i

Referat

INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK PADA HIV-AIDS

Oleh:

Amalia Fitri Puspitasari G99142085

Indah Purnama Sari G99142086

Esty Jayanti G99141087

Pembimbing:

dr. Dhani Redhono H, Sp.PD-KPTI, FINASIM

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK BAGIAN ILMU PENYAKIT DALAMFAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNS/RSUD DR. MOEWARDI

SURAKARTA2015

ii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Referat dengan judul :

INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK PADA HIV-AIDS

Telah disahkan pada

Hari :

Tanggal :

Pembimbing,

dr. Dhani Redhono H, Sp.PD-KPTI, FINASIM

iii

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. iii

DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................. v

BAB I Pendahuluan ................................................................................................ 1

BAB II A. HIV ......................................................................................................... 3

1. Definisi...................................... ............................................................ 3

2. Etiologi....................................... ........................................................... 3

3. Patogenesis dan Patofisiologi ................................................................ 4

4. Pemeriksaan Penunjang......................................................................... 9

B. INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK ................................................................. 11

1. Definisi .................................................................................................. 11

2. Epidemiologi ........................................................................................ 12

3. Patogen penyebab.................................................................................. 14

4. Determinan terjadinya infeksi oportunistik .......................................... 23

5. Pemeriksaan penunjang......................................................................... 27

BAB III TATALAKSANA........................................................................................ 28

BAB V Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 32

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 33

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Gejala Mayor dan Minor HIV-AIDS ........................................................ 10Tabel 2 Pola Infeksi Oportunistik di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo .......................... 11Tabel 3 Penyebab Infeksi Oportunistik pada AIDS, sumber, dan trasmisinya ......... 16Tabel 4 Diagnosa banding gambara rontgen thorax ………...…………………... 20Tabel 5 Diagnosa Banding Penyakit Sistem Saraf dan Mata……………………. 21

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1 Patofisiologi HIV..................................................................................... 5Gambar 2 Patogenesis HIV ..................................................................................... 8Gambar 3 CD4 T-cell dan perubahan perkembangan virus ..................................... 9