Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
230
Reference
Agdal M. Rita, (2005) Diverse and Changing Perceptions of the Body: Communicating
Illness, Health, and Risk in an Age of Medical Pluralism. The Journal of
Alternative and Complementary Medicine Volume 11, Supplement 1,
2005, Pp. S-67–S-75; Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Alemayehu Amberbir, Binyam Getachew, Kebede Deribe, etal (2006) A historical
overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia. Ethiopian
Journal of Health Development 2006; 20(2):127-134]
Arhem Kaj (1989) Why Trees are Medicine? Aspects of Maasai Cosmology; in
Jacobson-Widding A. and Westerlund David (ed.) Culture, Experience and
Pluralism. Essays on African Ideas of Illness and Healing.Stockholm:
Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology.
Ashenafi Tadelle; Dawit Abebe; Kissie Mudie etal (2008) Qualitative Laboratory
Analysis for the Detection of Conventional Drugs in Herbal Preparations
Supplied by Healers in Major Towns of Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of
Health and Development, 2008, 22(1): 55-61.
Assefa Fiseha (2006) Theory versus Practice in the Implementation of Ethiopia‟s
Ethnic Federalism; in Turton D. (ed.) Ethnic Federalism: The |Ethiopian
231
Experience in Comparative Perspective. Addis Ababa and Oxford: Addis
Ababa University Press and James Currey Ltd.
Astin, J.A. (1998) „Why Patients Use Alternative Medicine‟, JAMA 279(19): 1548–
53.
Badge Bishaw (2001) Deforestation and Land Degradation in the Ethiopian High
Lands: A Strategy for Physical Recovery. North East African Studies.Vol.8
No.1 pp 7-26.
Baer A. Hans; Singer Merrill; and Susser Ida (2003) Medical Anthropology and the
World System. 2nd ed. Westport: Praeger Publishers.
Baer A. Hans (2011) Medical Pluralism: An Evolving and Contested Concept in
Medical Anthropology; in Erickson I. Pamela and Singer Merrill (ed).
A Companion to Medical Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd.
Baer Hans (2008) The Emergence of Integrative Medicine in Australia: The Growing
Interest of Biomedicine and Nursing in Complementary Medicine in
a Southern Developed Society. Medical Anthropology Quarterly,
Vol. 22, Issue 1, pp. 52–66. the American Anthropological
Association
232
Baer Hans and Singer Merrill (2007) Introducing Medical Anthropology: A
Discipline in Action. Plymouth: Altamira Press
Baer A. Hans(2004) Medical Pluralism; in Ember R. Carol And Ember Melvin (ed.)
Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology Health and Illness in the World‟s Cultures.
New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Bahru Zewde (2003) Ethiopia; in Zeleza T.Paul (ed) Encyclopedia of 20th Century
African History. London: Routledge.
Bahiru, Zewudie (2002) A History of Modern Ethiopia 1855-1974. Addis Ababa:
Addis Ababa University Press.
Bakx, K. (1991) „The “Eclipse” of Folk Medicine in “Western Society‟‟‟, Sociology of
Health and Illness 13(1): 20–38.
Barbee L. Evelyn (1986) Biomedical Resistance to Ethno medicine in Botswana.
Social. Sci. Med. Vol. 22, No. I . Perqamon Press Ltd.
Benti, Getahun (1994) „The Over urbanization of A Metropolis: A Preliminary
Survey of Migration to Addis Ababa (1941-1974)‟ in Marcus (ed.)
Papers of the 12the international Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Vol.1
The Red Press Inc.
233
Bernard H. Russell (2006) Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and
Quantitative Approaches.4th ed. New York: ALTAMIRA Press,
Bhasin Veena (2007) Medical Anthropology: Healing Practices in Contemporary
Sikkim; in Veena Bhasin & M.K. Bhasin (ed) Anthropologist Special
Volume No. 3: 59-94 (2007). Delhi: Kamla-Raj Enterprises
Brodwin Paul (1996) Medicine and Morality in Haiti: The Contest for Healing Power.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brown J.Peter (1998) Understanding and Applying Medical Anthropology.
California, London, and Toronto: Mayfield publishing company.
Bury Mike; Gabe Jonathan; And Elston Mary (2004) Key Concepts in Medical
Sociology. London: Sage Publication Ltd
Cant Sarah and Sharma Ursula (2000) Alternative Health Practices and Systems; in
Albrecht L. Gary and Fitzpatrick Susan etal (ed) The Hand Book of
Social Studies in Health and Medicine. London and New Delhi: Sage
Publications
Capps L. Lisa (1994) Change and Continuity in the Medical Culture of the Hmong in
Kansas City. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 8(2): 161-177.
234
Central Statistics Agency (2010) 2010 National Statistics; Population Estimation for
the Year2011. Addis Ababa: CSA
___________ (2010) The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia; Result
for Addis Ababa City Administration. Statistical Report. Addis Ababa:
CSA
___________ (2010) The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia; Result
for Country Level Statistical Report. Addis Ababa: CSA
_____________ (1999) The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Results
for Addis Ababa. Vol.II, Analytical Report, Addis Ababa.
_____________ (1995). The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia, Result
for Addis Ababa. Vol.1 Statistical Abstract Report.
Chen C.Lincoln;Kleinman A.; Ware C.Norma (1994) Illness Behavior and Health
Transition in the Developing World; in Chen C. Lincoln; Kleinman A.;
Ware C.Norma ed. Health and Social Change in International Perspective.
Boston: Harvard University Press.
Chung-tung Liu (1998) Health Care Systems in Transition: A General Overview of
the Health Care System in Taiwan. Journal of Public Health Medicine. Vol.
20, No. 1, pp. 5-10: Oxford University Press
235
Clapham Christopher (2006) Afterword; in Turton D. (ed.) Ethnic Federalism: The
Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Addis Ababa and
Oxford: Addis Ababa University Press and James Currey Ltd.
Cockerham C. William (2007) Medical Sociology. 10 th ed. New Jersey: Pearson
Education Inc.
Cohen Gideon (2006) The Development of Regional and Local Languages in
Ethiopia‟s Federal System; in Turton D. (ed.) Ethnic Federalism: The
Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Addis Ababa and
Oxford: Addis Ababa University Press and James Currey Ltd.
Dejene Teshome (2011) The Effects of Urban Development in Addis Ababa: A Study
of The Belt Highway Project. Saarbrücken: VDM and Co.KG
Dunn L.Feredirk(1976) Traditional Asian Medicine and Cosmopolitan Medicine as
Adaptive Systems; in Leslie C. ed. Asian Medical systems: A Comparative
Study. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Fabrega, Jr., H. (1997). Evolution of healing and sickness. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Faldon Judith (2004)Meridians, Chakras and Psycho-Neuro-Immunology: The
Domestication of Alternative Medicine; in Body and Society; ; Sage
Publication: Vol.10 (4):69-86.
236
Farge, L. (1977) „A Review of the Findings of Three Generations of Chicano Health
Care Behavior’, Social Science Quarterly 58(3): 407–11.
Foster M.George (1998) Disease Etiology in Non-Western Medical System ; in
Brown J. Peter(ed.) Understanding and Applying Medical
Anthropology. California and London: Mayfield Publishing
Company.
Furnham, A. and J. Forrey (1994) „The Attitudes, Behaviors and Beliefs of Patients of
Conventional vs Complementary (Alternative) Medicine‟, Journal of
Clinical Psychology 50(3): 458–69.
Geest S.(1997) Is there a role for traditional medicine in basic health services in
Africa? A plea for a community perspective. Tropical Medicine and
International Health. Vol. 2 No.9 pp903 -911.
Geissler Wenzel and Pool Robert (2006) Medical Anthropology. New Delhi: Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
Girmay Medhin, Mirutse Giday, Tilahun Teklehaymanot etal (2007) Knowledge and
use of medicinal plants by people around Debre Libanos monastery
in Ethiopia. Journal of Ethno pharmacology 111 (2007) 271–283.
Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
237
Glassner, B. (1989) „Fitness and the Post-modern Self‟, Journal of Health and Social
Behavior 30: 180–91.
Good M. Charles (1987) Ethno-medical Systems in Africa: Patterns of Traditional
Medicine in Rural and Urban Kenya. New York and London:
Guilford Press
Good, D. and Good B.(2000) Clinical Narratives and the Study of Contemporary
Doctor-Patient Relationships ;in Albrecht L. Gary and Fitzpatrick
Susan etal (ed) The Hand Book of Social Studies in Health and
Medicine. London and New Delhi: Sage Publications
Green C. Edward and Janzen M. John (2003) Continuity, Change, and Challenge
in African Medicine. In H. Selin (Ed.), Medicine across Cultures:
History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 1–26.
Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Haram, L. (1991) „Tswana Medicine in Interaction with Bio-medicine’, Social
Science and Medicine 33(2): 167–75.
Harjula Raimo (1989) Curse as a Manifestation of Broken Human Relationships
among the Meru of Tanzania; in Jacobson-Widding A. and
Westerlund David (ed.) Culture, Experience and Pluralism. Essays
on African Ideas of Illness and Healing. Stockholm: Uppsala Studies
in Cultural Anthropology
238
Hausmann-Muela S. & Ribera J. Muela (2003) Recipe knowledge: a tool for
understanding some apparently irrational behavior; in Anthropology
& Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2003.
Helman G. Cecil (1990) Culture, Health and Illness; 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-
Heinemann Ltd.
Herbert, D. John. (1979) Urban Development in the Third World, Policy Guidelines.
New York: Praeger Publishers
Hodes M.Richards and Kloos Helmut (1988) Health and Medical Care in Ethiopia.
The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol.319, No.19. Pp918-924.
Howard C. (1986) Contemporary Cultural Anthropology. Second edition. Boston:
Little Brown and company.
Hufford J. David and O‟Connor B. Bonnie (2001) Understanding Folk Medicine; in
Brady Erika (ed.) Healing Logics: Culture and Medicine in Modern Health
Belief Systems. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press
Ingstad Benedict (1989) Healer, Witch, Prophet, or Modern Health Worker? The
Changing Role of Ngakaya Setswana; in Jacobson-Widding A. and
Westerlund David (ed.) Culture, Experience and Pluralism. Essays on
African Ideas of Illness and Healing. Stockholm: Uppsala Studies in
Cultural Anthropology
239
Jacobson-Widding A. (1989) Introduction: Cutural categories and Power of
Ambiguity; in Jacobson-Widding A. and Westerlund David (ed.) Culture,
Experience and Pluralism. Essays on African Ideas of Illness and
Healing. Stockholm: Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology
Janzen, J.M and Feierman, S. (1979) Introduction. Social Science and Medicne.13B
(4)239-243.
Janzen M. John (2002) The Social Fabrics of Health: An Introduction to Medical
Anthropology. New York: McGraw-Hill
__________ (1978) The Quest for Therapy in Lower Zaire. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Johannessen Helle (2006) Introduction: Body and Self in Medical Pluralism; in
Johannessen Helle and Lazar Imre ed. Multiple Medical Realities: Patients
and Healers in Biomedical, Alternative and Traditional Medicine. New
York· Oxford: Berghahn Books
Kleinman, Arthur (1978) Concepts and a Model for the comparisons of Medical
systems as cultural systems. In Soc. and Med. Vol. 12 page 85 to 93,
Pergamon Press Ltd, UK
Kloos Helmut (1998) Primary Health Care in Ethiopia: From HaileSelassie to Meles
Zenawi. Northeast Studies.Vol.5No.1 (New Series) 1998.pp 83-113.
240
Konadu Kwasi (2007) Indigenous Medicine and Knowledge in African Society. New
York and London: Taylor & Francis Group.
Kroger, Axel (1983) Anthropological and Socio-Medical Health Care Research in
Developing Countries. So.Sci. Med. Vol. 17. No 3. pp. 147-161.
Last, Murray (1990) Professionalization of Indigenous Healers. In Medical
Anthropology: Contemporary Theory and Method. Thomas M. Johnson
and Carolyn F. Sargent,eds. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Lesile Charles (1992) Interpretations of Illness: Syncretism in Modern Ayurveda; in
Leslie C. and Young A. ed. Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge Comparative
Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care. Berkley: University of California
Press.
Leslie Charles (1992) Interpretations of Illness: Syncretism in Modern Ayurveda; in
Leslie and Young A. (ed) Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge Comparative
Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care. Berkeley and Los Angeles,
California: University of California Press
Levinson D. and Gaccione L. ed. (1997) Health and Illness: A Cross-Cultural
Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
241
Lock Margaret and Nguyn Vinh-kim(2010) An Anthropology of Biomedicine. West
Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lock Margaret and Nichter Mark (2002) From documenting medical pluralism to
critical interpretations of globalized health knowledge, policies, and
practices; in Lock Margaret and Nichter Mark ed. New Horizons in Medical
Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Charles Leslie. London: Routledge.
Lock, M. (1980) East Asian Medicine in Urban Japan. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Lupton, D. (1994) Medicine as Culture. London: Sage.
Makonnen Bishaw (1991) Promoting Traditional Medicine in Ethiopia: A Brief
Historical Review of Government Policy. Social Medicine Vol. 33.N o. 2.
pp. 193-201
Massow, von Fra (2001) Access to Health and Education Services in Ethiopia Supply,
Demand, and Government Policy. Parkston: Oxfam GB.
Mechanic, David (1961) The Concept of Illness Behavior. J. Chron. Dis. Vol. 15, Pp.
189-194. Pergamon Press Ltd.
McLennan, G. (1995) Pluralism. Buckingham: Open University Press
242
Muela, Hausmann and Ribera, Muela (2002), Medical Syncretism with reference to
malaria in a Tanzanian Community. Social Science & Medicine 55
(2002) 403–413
Miller, J. (1990) „Use of Traditional Health Care by Korean Immigrants to the U.S.‟,
Society and Social Research 75(1): 38–45.
Nigussie B.(1988) Traditional Wisdom and Modern Development: A Case Study
of Traditional Prenatal Knowledge Among the Elderly Women in Southern
Shewa , Ethiopia. Stockholm: Institute of International Education,
University of Stockholm.
Nisula Tapio (2006) In the Presence of Biomedicine: Ayurveda, Medical Integration
and Health Seeking in Mysore, South India. Anthropology & Medicine Vol.
13, No. 3, December 2006, pp. 207–224: Routldge Taylor & Francis
Offiong A. Daniel (1999) Traditional Healers In The Nigerian Health Care Delivery
System And The Debate Over Integrating Traditional And Scientific
Medicine. Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 72, No. 3 (Jul., 1999), pp. 118-
130.Published by: The George Washington University Institute for
Ethnographic Research.
Ohnuki-Tierney Emiko (1984) Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan: An
Anthropological View. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
243
Paarup-Laursen Bjarke(1989) The Meaning of Illness among the Koma of Northern
Nigeria; in Jacobson-Widding A. and Westerlund David (ed.) Culture,
Experience and Pluralism. Essays on African Ideas of Illness and Healing.
Stockholm: Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology
Pankhurst Richard (1990) An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia. New
Jersey: The Red Sea Press, Inc.
_________ (1970) The History and Traditional Treatment of Rabies In Ethiopia. Med
Hist. 1970 October; 14(4): 378–389.
____________ (1968) Economic History of Ethiopia 1800 -1935. Addis Ababa: Haile
Selassie University Press.
_________ (1965) The History And Traditional Treatment of Smallpox in Ethiopia.
Med Hist. 1965 Oct; 9(4):343-55.
Paulos Milkias. (2011) Africa in Focus: Ethiopia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-
CLIO, LLC
Pramukh Raj K.E (2008) Medical Anthropology; A Bio Cultural Discipline. Ambala
Cantt (India) : The Associated Publishers.
Press Irwin (1978) Urban Folk Medicine: A Functional Overview. American
Anthropologist, New Series. 1978.Vol. 80, No. 1. pp. 71-84
244
Pylypa Jen (2007) Healing Herbs and Dangerous Doctors: “Fruit Fever” and
Community Conflicts with Biomedical Care in Northeast Thailand. Medical
Anthropology Quarterly, Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 349–368
Scott Gillian (2010) Traditional medical practice in Africa in Kayne B. Steven (ed.)
Traditional Medicine: A global perspective. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
Slikkeveer J. (1990) Plural Medical System in the Horn of Africa, The Legacy of
Sheikh Hippocrates: London and New York: Kegan Paul International
Sobo J Elisa( 2004) Theoretical and Applied Issues in Cross cultural Health
Research; Key Concepts and Controversies; in Ember R. Carol and Ember
Melvin ed. Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology; Health and Illness in
the World Cultures. New York: Plenum Publishers.
Stekelenburg Jelle etal (2004) Health care seeking behavior and utilization of
traditional healers in Kalabo, Zambia. Health Policy 71 (2005) 67–81.
Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Stoner P. Bradley (1986) Understanding Medical Systems: Traditional, Modern, and
Syncretic Health Care Alternatives in Medically Pluralistic Societies.
Medical Anthropology Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Feb., 1986), pp. 44-48.
Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American Anthropological
Association.
245
Teuton, Joanna; Dowrick Christopher; Bentall P.Richard (2007) How Healers
Manage The Pluralistic Healing Context: The perspective of indigenous,
religious and allopathic healers in relation to psychosis in Uganda. Social
Science & Medicine 65 (2007) 1260–1273. Elsevier Ltd.
Trostle, J (1988) Medical compliance as an ideology. Social Science and Medicine 27:
1299–308.
The African Development Bank Group (ADB). Ethiopia‟s Economic growth
Performance: Current Situation and Challenges. Economic Brief Volume1,
Issue 5.17 September, 2010
Turton David (2006) Introduction; in Turton D. (ed.) Ethnic Federalism: The
Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Addis Ababa and
Oxford: Addis Ababa University Press and James Currey Ltd.
UNDP (2011) Human Development Report 2011, Sustainability and Equity: A Better
Future for All. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
Vaughan Sarah (2004) ETHIOPIA: A Situation Analysis and Trend Assessment. A
Writenet Report by Sarah Vaughan; commissioned by United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Information Section (DIP). January
2004
246
Westerlund David (1989) Pluralism and Change. A Comparative and Historical
Approach to African Disease Etiologies, in Jacobson-Widding A. and
Westerlund David (ed.) Culture, Experience and Pluralism. Essays on
African Ideas of Illness and Healing. Stockholm: Uppsala Studies in
Cultural Anthropology
WHO/Africa Health Workforce Observatory (AHWO) (2010) Human Resources for
Health Country Profile: Ethiopia.
__________ (2003) An Overview of the Traditional Medicine Situation in the African
Region; in African Health Monitor. January – June 2003. Volume 4,
Number 1. WHO Regional Office for Africa. Brazzaville.
__________(2001) Legal Status of Traditional Medicine and
Complementary/Alternative Medicine: A Worldwide Review. Genève
________ (2000) General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation
of Traditional Medicine. World Health Organization: Geneva.
_________(1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. International Conference on Primary
Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6–12 September 1978. Available at
“http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf”
_________(1976) African Traditional Medicine. Afro Technical Report Series No. 1.
WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville.
247
Winkelman Michael (2009) Culture and Health; Applying Medical Anthropology.
Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.
Winnnick A. Terri (2006) Medical Doctors and Complementary and Alternative
Medicine: The Context of Holistic Practice; in Health: An
Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and
Medicine Vol.10,No.2
Young Allan (1983) The Relevance of Traditional Medical Cultures to Modern
Primary Health Care.Soci.Med.Vol.17No.16 pp1205-1211
_________ (1980) An Anthropological Perspective on Medical Knowledge; in The
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, vol. 5, no. 2: The Society for Health
and Human Values
___________(1976b) Internalizing and Externalizing Medical Belief Systems: An
Ethiopian Example. Social Science and Medicine Vol. 10 pp147 -156.
_________ (1976a) Some Implications of Medical Beliefs and Practices for Social
Anthropology. American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Mar.,
1976), pp. 5-24. Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the American
Anthropological Association.
2. Unpublished Thesis
248
Abrararw Tesfaye (1998) Traditional Medicine in Urban Centers: Beliefs and
Practices; The Case of Desssie Town. (Unpublished M.A Thesis in Addis
Ababa University)
Eyasu Geneti. (1999). Housing and The Urban Poor in Addis Ababa,(unpublished
Senior Research project in Economics at Addis Ababa University).
Mirgassa K. (1993) Indigenous Medical Beliefs and Practices Among the Oromo of
Illubabaor, Addis Ababa University, (Unpublished M.A Thesis in Addis Ababa
University).
Yasin Worku. (1997). Poverty in Addis Ababa, A Case Study of Selected Kebeles in
Addis Ababa (M.A thesis in Geography, Addis Ababa University).
3. Official Documents
AACG. (2000) Addis 21: Planning the Future of Our City. Addis Ababa Master Plan
Revision Summary. Addis Ababa.
AACFEDB (2010) Consolidated Urban Development Indicators. Addis Ababa
AAHB (2011/12) Annual Report. Addis Ababa Health Bureau. Addis Ababa.
AADIPO. (2002) Urban Infrastructure Provision and Management, Addis Ababa.
________.(2002) Urban Infrastructure Provision and Management Study, Addis Ababa
249
Ayalew Abay (2003) „Urban Renewal in Addis Ababa : Prospects and Constraints for
Private Investments‟ in Proceedings of the Third National Conference on
Urban Planning and Related Issues ,Hailu Worku etal ( ed.), Addis Ababa.
Golini, A. (2001) „Urbanization and Urban Population‟ in Casachia O. etal(ed.) In-
depth Analysis from The 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia.
Italian Multi-Bilateral Research Project, Addis Ababa, Roma.
Help Age international. (2001) Aging Issues in Ethiopia, A Booklet Adapted from
"Aging issues in Africa," Addis Ababa: Help Age International Regional
Development Center.
IFAD (2009) Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Country Programme Evaluation.
May 2009, Report No. 2045-ET
MoH (2011) Health Sector Development Program IV 2010/11 - 2014/15. Addis
Ababa.
______(2009/2010) Health and Health Related Indicators. Addis Ababa
_______(2004) Health and Health Related Indicators, Planning and Program
Department, MoH, Addis Ababa.
Mohammed, W.(2002) A study on Urban Transport Service in Addis Ababa. AADIP,
July 2002, Addis Ababa.
250
National Bank of Ethiopia (2011) 2010/11 Annual Report. Addis Ababa
Negarit Gazeta Proclamation No. 661/2009. Berehanena Selam Printing Press. Addis
Ababa
Negarit Gazeta, Proclamation No 104/99, Berehanena Selam Printing Press. Addis
Ababa.
Negarit Gazeta, Proclamation No 80/1993, Berehanena Selam printing press. Addis
Ababa
ORAAMP.(2000)The Urban Transport and Road Network of Addis Ababa. January
2000, Addis Ababa.
________(2000)Report on Reconnaissance Mission to Addis Ababa. February 2000,
Addis Ababa.
________ (2002) Addis Ababa in Action: Progress through Partnership; City
Development Plan 2001-2010, Addis Ababa.