BibliographyPrimarySources

Engelv.Vitale,370U.S.421(1962)Engelv.Vitalemadeteacherledprayerinschoolsunconstitutional.Thiswasthefirststeptowardsthedisaffiliation

ofprayerandschools,andIcompareditwiththelatercasesincludingprayer.

Eppersonv.Arkansas,393U.S.97(1968)Eppersonv.ArkansasinvolvedanArkansaslawprohibitingtheteachingofDarwin'stheoryofevolution.Icompared

thiscasebothwithothercasesrelatingtoreligioustextsandothercasesrelatingtounconstitutionallaws.

Eversonv.BoardofEducationofEwingTownship,330U.S.1(1947)Eversonv.BoardofEducationofEwingTownshipwasaconflictbetweenataxpayerandalawproviding

transportationtobothpublicandprivateschools.Ianalyzedhowthiscasebegantheseparationofchurchandstateanduseditasafoundationforcomparisonbetweencases.

Leev.Weisman,505U.S.577(1992)Leev.Weismanforbidaprayerfrombeingledatschoolgraduations.IrelatedthiscasetoEngelv.Vitaleand

Lemonv.Kurtzman,asthiscaseestablishedafourthprongfortheLemonTest.

Lemonv.Kurtzman,403U.S602(1971)Lemonv.Kurtzmandecidedwhetherprivatereligiouseducatorscouldbepaidbythesuperintendent.Thiscasewas

referencedofteninothercourtfiles,andithelpedmegainadeeperunderstandingoftheothercasesIexamined.Lemonalsosetuparulewhichhelpeddecidemanycasesafterward.

McCollumv.BoardofEducation,333U.S.203(1948)McCollumv.BoardofEducationwasanargumentbetweenaschoolparentandtheschool'sboardofeducation.

Thiscasedecidedwhetherreligiousclassescouldbeheldonpublicschoolgrounds.Icompareditwithothersasthefirstdirectseparationofchurchfromstate.

SantaFeIndependentSchoolDistrictv.Doe,530U.S290(2000)SantaFeIndependentSchoolDistrictv.DoewasthemostrecentcaseIresearched,anditdecidedwhether

studentledprayerswerepermittedatfootballgames.IanalyzeditwithconnectionstoLeev.WeismanandEngelv.Vitale,asallthreecasesinvolvedprayerinschools.

SchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.Schempp,374U.S.203(1963)SchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.SchemppdetachedBiblereadingsfromschools.Ianalyzedthisasamajor

steptowardsthegeneralseparationofchurchandstate.

Stonev.Graham,449U.S.39(1980)Stonev.GrahamheldalawrequiringthepostingoftheTenCommandmentsineveryclassroomunconstitutional.I

primarilycomparedthiscasetoSchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.Schempp,andidentifiedthatitwasdecidedthrough

theLemonTest'sfirstprong.

Wallacev.Jaffree,472U.S.38(1985)Wallacev.Jaffreemadeamomentofsilenceformeditationorvoluntaryprayerunconstitutional.Ihadtoresearch

thiscasemoredeeply,andfoundoutthatamomentofsilencenothidingprayerislegal.

Wisconsinv.Yoder,406U.S.205(1972)Wisconsinv.Yoderestablishedaprioritybetweenreligionandlaw.Iusedthiscasetounderstandothercases

deeper,especiallywhytheCourtdecidedwhattheydid.

Zorachv.Clauson,343U.S.306(1952)Zorachv.Clausonestablishedparametersforwhatclassifiedasschoolparticipationinreligiousclasses.Thiscase

wascloselyrelatedtoMcCollumv.BoardofEducation,andIuseditinamuchsimilarmanner.

SecondarySourcesJustia."JustiaUSSupremeCourtCenter."JustiaUSSupremeCourtCenter.N.p.,n.d.Web.https://supreme.justia.com/

Justiawasmyproviderofcourtcasesanddecisions.ItservedasahelpfulorganizationfortheprimarysourcesIneededtoevaluate.

Underwood,Julie,andL.DeanWebb."ReligionintheSchools."SchoolLawforTeachers:ConceptsandApplications.UpperSaddleRiver,N.J.:Pearson/MerrillPrenticeHall,2006.209226.Print.

Thisbookgenerallysummarizeswhatisandisn'tconstitutional.Iuseditasastartingpointformyresearchchoicesandevaluations.

Wikipedia."Wikipedia,theFreeEncyclopedia."Wikipedia.WikimediaFoundation,n.d.Web.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_v._Grahamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_v._Weismanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe_Independent_School_District_v._Doehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel_v._Vitalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everson_v._Board_of_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_v._Jaffreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorach_v._Clausonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCollum_v._Board_of_Educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_v._Yoderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon_v._Kurtzmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epperson_v._Arkansashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington_School_District_v._Schempp

Thesewebsitehelpedmeevaluatemycourtcases.IusedthemasreferencetocomparemyconclusionswithWikipediaeditors.

ImageCreditsImageofAppleFaviconhttp://www.icregina.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_1201614/Image/applefavicon.ico

ImageofBibleinSchoolhttp://cdn.charismanews.com/images/stories/featurednews/Bibleclassroom.jpg

ImageofChildrenLeavingSchooltoattendReligiousClasseshttp://img.deseretnews.com/images/article/midres/560395/560395.jpg

ImageofChristianCheerleadinghttp://thepolicenews.net/html/kountzehighschoolBIBLEversebanners.jpg

ImageofConstitutionhttp://cdn.frontpagemag.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/theconstitution.jpg

ImageofHorseandWagonCrossinghttp://rightsofparents.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/2/8/1028119/7542192.jpg

ImageofJewishRabbiPresentationhttp://web.law.duke.edu/images/galleries/lg/2414.jpg

ImageofMomentofSilencehttp://cdn.freelancestar.com/photos/web/2013/7/20/vp_072813cmurraylarge.jpeg

ImageofRoadsignsChurchandStatehttp://216.150.3.251/uploads/ChurchandState_StreetSigns(1).jpg

ImageofStudentsPrayinginClasshttp://theprayertree.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/9/7/16972488/9886674_orig.jpg

ImageofSusanEppersonandTheoryofEvolutionhttp://unitedcor.org/sites/default/files/dynamic/ucorsidebarimage8d808edafb6d50ccc583758feb743ae5.png

ImageofTeacher&LemonTesthttp://www.daftblogger.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/03/lemon.jpg

ImageofTenCommandmentshttp://timeonhands.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/tencommandments.jpg

ImageofVashtiMcCollumhttp://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/mccollumincourt.jpg