24
REFERENCES 1. Abdelkahhar, A., Brosillon, S., Morvan, J., Lhadia, E. I., (2005), Photocatalytic degradation of azo-dyes reactive black 5 and reactive yellow 145 in water over a newly deposited titanium dioxide, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 57, 5562. 2. Afkhami, A., Tehrani, M. S., Bagheri, H., (2010), Modified maghemite nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent for removing some cationic dyes from aqueous solution, Desalination, 263, 240248. 3. Ahmad, A. Rafatullah, M., Sulaiman, O., Ibrahim, M. H., Chiia Y. Y., Siddique, B. M., (2009), Removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on sawdust of Meranti wood, Desalination, 247, 636646. 4. Ahmad, R., Kumar, R., (2010), Adsorptive removal of Congo Red dye from aqueous solution using bael shell carbon, Applied Surface Science, 257, 16281633. 5. Aleboyeh, A., Daneshvar, N., Kasiri, M. B., (2008), Optimization of C.I. Acid Red 14 azo dye removal by electrocoagulation batch process with response surface methodology, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 47, 827832. 6. Aoudja, S., Khelifa, A., Drouiche, N., Hecinia, M., Hamitouche, H., (2010), Electrocoagulation process applied to wastewater containing dyes from textile industry, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 49, 11761182. 7. Armagan, B., Turan, M., Celik, M. S., (2004), Equilibrium studies on the adsorption of reactive azo dyes into zeolite, Desalination 170, 3339. 154

REFERENCES - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/26974/15/15_references.pdf · aqueous solution using bael shell carbon, ... S., DasGupta, S., Basu, J. K., (2005),

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

REFERENCES

1. Abdelkahhar, A., Brosillon, S., Morvan, J., Lhadia, E. I., (2005),

Photocatalytic degradation of azo-dyes reactive black 5 and reactive yellow

145 in water over a newly deposited titanium dioxide, Applied Catalysis B:

Environmental, 57, 55–62.

2. Afkhami, A., Tehrani, M. S., Bagheri, H., (2010), Modified maghemite

nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent for removing some cationic dyes from

aqueous solution, Desalination, 263, 240–248.

3. Ahmad, A. Rafatullah, M., Sulaiman, O., Ibrahim, M. H., Chiia Y. Y.,

Siddique, B. M., (2009), Removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous

solutions by adsorption on sawdust of Meranti wood, Desalination, 247, 636–

646.

4. Ahmad, R., Kumar, R., (2010), Adsorptive removal of Congo Red dye from

aqueous solution using bael shell carbon, Applied Surface Science, 257, 1628–

1633.

5. Aleboyeh, A., Daneshvar, N., Kasiri, M. B., (2008), Optimization of C.I. Acid

Red 14 azo dye removal by electrocoagulation batch process with response

surface methodology, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 47, 827–832.

6. Aoudja, S., Khelifa, A., Drouiche, N., Hecinia, M., Hamitouche, H., (2010),

Electrocoagulation process applied to wastewater containing dyes from textile

industry, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 49, 1176–1182.

7. Armagan, B., Turan, M., Celik, M. S., (2004), Equilibrium studies on the

adsorption of reactive azo dyes into zeolite, Desalination 170, 33–39.

154

8. Bailey, S. E., Olin, T. J., Bricka R. M., Adrian, D. D., (1999), A review of

potentially low cost sorbents for heavy metals, Water Research, 33, 2469–

2479.

9. Banat, I. M., McMullan, G., Meehan, C., Kirby, N., Nigam, P., Smyth, W. F.,

Marchant, R., (1999), Microbial decolorization of textile dyes present in

textile industries effluent, In: Proceedings of the Industrial Waste Technical

Conference, Indianapolis, USA, 1–16.

10. Banat, I. M., Nigam, P., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., Singh, D., (1997), The

isolation of thermophilic bacterial cultures capable of textile dyes

decolorization, Environ. Int., 23, 547–551.

11. Banat, I. M., Nigam, P., Singh, D., Marchant, R., (1996), Microbial

decolorization of textile-dye-containing effluents: a review, Bioresour.

Technol., 58, 217–227.

12. Bansal, M., Singh D. Garg, V. K., (2009), A comparative study for the

removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by agriculture wastes‘

carbons, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 171, 83–92.

13. Barret, E. P., Joyer, L. G., Halenda, P. P., (1951), The determination of pore

volume and area distributions in porous substances: 1. Computations from

nitrogen isotherms, Journal of American Chemical Society, 73, 373–380.

14. Basha, C. A., Selvakumar, K. V., Prabhu, H. J., Sivashanmugam P., Lee, C.

W., (2011), Degradation studies for textile reactive dye by combined

electrochemical, microbial and photocatalytic methods, Sep. Purif. Technol.,

79, 303–309.

15. Batzias, F. A., Sidiras, D. K., (2007), Dye adsorption by prehydrolysed beech

sawdust in batch and fixed-bed systems, Bioresource Technology, 98, 1208–

1217. 155

16. Behrand, R., Meyer, E., Rusche, F., (1905), Justus Liebigs Annal. Chem., 339,

1–37.

17. Bhattacharya, K. G., Sharma, A., (2005), Kinetics and thermodynamics of

methylene blue adsorption on neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder, Dyes

and Pigments, 65, 51–59.

18. Bhattacharya, K. G., Sharma, A., (2003), Adsorption characteristics of the

dye, Brilliant Green on Neem leaf powder, Dyes and Pigments, 57, 211–222.

19. Blanchard, G., Maunaye, M., Martin, G., (1984), Removal of heavy metals

from water by means of natural zeolites, Water Research, 18, 1501–1507.

20. Boon, H. T, Teng, T. T., Mohemedd, O. A. K., (1999), Removal of dyes and

industrial dye wastes by magnesium chloride, PII: S0043-1354, 00151–7.

21. Bulut, Y., Aydın, H., (2006), Kinetics and thermodynamics study of

methylene blue adsorption on wheat shells, Desalination, 194, 259–267.

22. Buschmann, H. J., (1992), Cucurbituril as a ligand for the complexation of

cations in aqueous solutions, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 193, 93–97.

23. Carliell, C. M., Barclay, S. J., Naidoo, N., Buckely, C. A., Mulholland, D. A,

Senior, E., (1994), Anaerobic decolorization of reactive dyes in conventional

sewage treatment processes, Water S. A., 20, 341–345.

24. Carliell, C. M., Barclay, S. J., Buckley, C. A., (1996), Treatment of exhausted

reactive dye bath effluent using anaerobic digestion laboratory and full scale

trials, Water S. A., 22, 225–233.

25. Carliell, C. M., Barclay, S. J., Naidoo, N., Buckely, C. A., (1995), Mulholland,

D. A, Senior, E., Microbial decolorization of reactive azo dye under anaerobic

conditions, Water S. A. 21, 61–69.

26. Cestari, A. R., Vieira, F. S., Vieira, G. S., Almeida, L. E., (2007),

156

Aggregation and adsorption of reactive dyes in the presence of an anionic

surfactant on mesoporous aminopropyl silica, Journal of Colloid and Interface

Science, 309, 402–411.

27. Chakraborty, S., De, S., DasGupta, S., Basu, J. K., (2005), Adsorption study

for the removal of a basic dye: experimental and modeling, Chemosphere, 58,

1079–1086.

28. Chakraborty, S., De, S., Basu, J.K., DasGupta, S., (2005), Treatment of a

textile effluent: application of a combination method involving adsorption and

nanofiltration, Desalination, 174, 73–85.

29. Cheng, B., Le, Y., Cai, W., Yu, J., (2011), Synthesis of hierarchical Ni(OH)2

and NiO nanosheets and their adsorption kinetics and isotherms to Congo Red

in water, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185, 889–897.

30. Choy, K. K. H., McKay, G., Porter, J. F. (1999), Sorption of acid dyes from

effluents using activated carbon, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 27,

57–71.

31. Chun, Wang Y., (1999), Decolorization and biodegradability of photocatalytic

treated azo dyes and wool textile wastewater, PII: SOO, 45-6535-00118-6.

32. Cisneros, R. L., Espinoza, A. G., Litter, M. I., (2002), Photodegradation of an

azo dye of the textile industry, Chemosphere, 48, 393–399.

33. Crank, J., (1965), The Mathematics of Diffusion, First Ed, Oxford Clarendon

Press, London.

34. Cooney, D. O., (1991), The importance of axial dispersion in liquid phase

fixed bed adsorption operation, Chemical Engineering Communications 110,

217–231.

157

35. Demirbas, A., (2009), Agricultural based activated carbons for the removal of

dyes from aqueous solutions: A review, Journal of Hazardous Materials,

167(1–3), 1–9.

36. Davila, M. M., Elizalde M. P., Gutierrez, A., Pelaez, A. A., (2000),

Electrochemical treatment of textile dyes and their analysis by high-

performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection, Journal of

Chromatography, A, 889, 253–259

37. Dilek, S., Olgun, G., (2002), Decoloration and degradation of some textile

dyes by gamma irradiation, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 65, 549–558.

38. Dimitrova, S. V., Mehandgiev, D. R., (1998), Lead removal from aqueous

solutions by granulated blast-furnace slag, Water Research, 32 (11), 3289–

3292.

39. Dogan, M., Abak, H., Alkan, M., (2009), Adsorption of methylene blue onto

hazelnut shell: Kinetics, mechanism and activation parameters, Journal of

Hazardous Materials, 164, 172–181.

40. Dogan, M., Alkan, M., Turkyilmaz A., Ozdemir, Y., (2004), Kinetics and

mechanisms of removal of methylene blue by adsorption on perlite, Journal of

Hazardous Materials 109, 141–148.

41. Dogan, M., Karaoglu M. H., Alkan, M., (2009), Adsorption kinetics of

maxilon yellow 4GL and maxilon red GRL dyes on kaolinite, Journal of

Hazardous Materials, 165, 1142–1151.

42. Du, L., Wang, Y., Dai, S., Pei, J., Song, Q., Hu. C., (2011), Comparative study

on the catalytic electrooxidative abilities of RuOx–PdO–TiO2/Ti and RuOx–

PdO/Ti anode, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 185, 1596–1599.

43. Dubinin, M. M., Radushkevich, L. V., (1947), Equation of the characteristic

curve of activated charcoal, Chem. Zentr., 1: 875. 158

44. Dutta, S., Basu, J. K., Ghar, R. N., (2001), Studies on adsorption of p-

nitrophenol on charred saw-dust, Separation and Purification Technology, 21,

227–235.

45. Gilliland, E. R., Baddur, R. F., Perkinson G. P., Sladek, K. S., (1974),

Diffusion on surfaces, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 13, 95–99.

46. Gohary, F., Tawfik, A., (2009), Decolorization and COD reduction of disperse

and reactive dyes wastewater using chemical-coagulation followed by

sequential batch reactor (SBR) process, Desalination, 249, 1159–1164.

47. Faust S. D., Aly, O. M., (1987), Adsorption Process for Water Treatment;

Boston: Butterworths.

48. Ferrero, F., (2007), Dye removal by low cost adsorbents: hazelnut shells in

comparison with wood sawdust, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142, 144–

152.

49. Freeman, H. M., (1995), Pollution Prevention in the Textile Industries,

Industrial Pollution Prevention Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York.

50. Freundlich, H. M. F., (1906), Over the adsorption in solution, Journal of

Physical Chemistry, 57, 385–471.

51. Fredrich, M., Seidel, A., Gelbin, D., (1989), Kinetics of adsorption of phenol

and indole from aqueous solutions on activated carbons, Chem. Eng. Process,

24, 33–38.

52. Gad, H. M. H., Sayed, A. A., (2009), Activated carbon from agricultural by-

products for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solution, Journal of

Hazardous Materials 168, 1070–1081.

53. Gahr, F., Hermanutz, F., Opperman, W., (1994), Ozonation an important

technique to comply with new German law for textile wastewater treatment,

Water Sci. Technol. 30, 255–263. 159

54. Gao, J., Zhang, Q., Su, K., Chen R., Peng, Y., (2010), Biosorption of Acid

Yellow 17 from aqueous solution by non-living aerobic granular sludge,

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174, 215–225.

55. Garg, R., Gupta, V. K., Kumar R., Gupta, R. K., (2004), Adsorption of

chromium from aqueous solution on treated sawdust, Bioresource Technology,

92, 79–81.

56. Garg, V. K., Gupta, R., Yadav, A. B., Kumar, R., (2003), Dye removal from

aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust, Bioresource Technology,

89(2), 121–124.

57. Garg, V. K., Moirangthem, A., Kumar R., Gupta, R., (2004), Basic dye

(methylene blue) removal from simulated wastewater by adsorption using

Indian Rosewood sawdust: a timber industry waste, Dyes and Pigments, 63,

243–250.

58. Gemea, A. H., Mansour, I. A., Sharkawy, R. G., Zaki, A. B., (2003), Kinetics

and mechanism of the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidative degradation of

indigo carmine, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 193 (1–2),109–

120.

59. Georgiou, D., Aivazidis, A., Hatiras, J., Gimouhopoulos, K., (2003),

Treatment of cotton textile wastewater using lime and ferrous sulfate, Water

Research, 37, 2248–2250.

60. Getoff, N., Lutz, W., (1985) Radiation induced decomposition of

hydrocarbons in water resources, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 25 (1–3), 21–26.

61. Ghaedi, M., Hossainian, H., Montazerozohori, M., Shokrollahi, A.,

Shojaipour, F., Soylak, M., Purkait, M. K., (2011), A novel acorn based

adsorbent for the removal of Brilliant Green, Desalination, 281, 226–233.

160

62. Ghoreishi, S.M., Haghighi, R., (2003), Chemical catalytic reaction and

biological oxidation for treatment of non-biodegradable textile effluent,

Chemical Engineering Journal, 95, 163–169.

63. Goel, J., Kadirvelu, K., Rajagopal, C., Garg, V.K., (2005), Removal of lead

(II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: batch and column

studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 125, 211–220.

64. Gong, R., Ding, Y., Li, M., Yang, C., Liu, H., Sun, Y., (2005), Utilization of

powdered peanut hull as biosorbent for removal of anionic dyes from aqueous

solution, Dyes and Pigments, 64, 187–192.

65. Grimau, V. L., Gutierrez, M. C., (2006), Decolorization of simulated reactive

dyebath effluents by electrochemical oxidation assisted by UV light,

Chemosphere, 62, 106–112.

66. Gulnaz, O., Kayaa, A., Matyar, F., Arikan, B., (2004), Sorption of basic dyes

from aqueous solution by activated sludge, Journal of Hazardous Materials,

B108, 183–188.

67. Gupta, G. S., Prasad, G. and Singh, V. N., (1987), Use of coil in the

management of water pollution-a case study, IAWPC Tech. Annual, 14, 39.

68. Gupta, G. S., Prasad, G. and Singh, V. N., (1988a), Removal of crome dye

from water by fly ash, IAWPC Tech. Annual, 15, 98.

69. Gupta, G. S., Pandey, K. K., Prasad, G. and Singh, V.N., (1988b), Removal of

crome dye from aquous solution by fly ash, Water Air and Soil Pollut., 37, 13.

70. Gupta, G. S., Prasad, G. and Singh, V. N., (1988c), Use of china clay in the

treatment of chrome dye richettment, Proc. Semi-cum-Workshop on advances

in ceramics, held at Department of Ceramic Engg., BHU, Indai, 10–11.

161

71. Gupta, V. K., Mittal, A., Gajbe, V., (2005), Adsorption and desorption studies

of a water soluble dye, Quinoline Yellow, using waste materials, Journal of

Colloid and Interface Science, 284, 89–98.

72. Gupta, V. K., Mittal, A., Krishnan L., Gajbe, V., (2004), Adsorption kinetics

and column operations for the removal and recovery of Malachite Green from

wastewater using bottom ash, Separation and Purification Technology, 40,

87–96.

73. Gupta, V. K., Suhas, (2009), Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye

removal – A review, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2313–2342

74. Hachem, C., Bocquillon, F., Zahraa, O., Bouchy, M., (2001), Decolorization

of textile industry wastewater by the photocatalytic degradation process, Dyes

and Pigments, 49, 117–125.

75. Hameed, A. H., Khaiary, M. I., (2008), Kinetic and equilibrium studies of

Malachite green adsorption on rice straw-derived char, Journal of Hazardous

Materials, 165, 701–708.

76. Hasany, S. M., Chaudhary, M. H., (1996) Appl. Radiat. Isot. 47, 467.

77. Ho, Y. S., McKay, G., (1999), Pseudo-second order model for sorption

processes, Process Biochemistry, 34, 451–465.

78. Hosny, A., Daly, E., Abdel, F., Habib, M., Borhan, E. D., (2005), Kinetic

investigation of the oxidative decolorization of Direct Green 28 and Direct

Blue 78 by hydrogen peroxide‘ Dyes and Pigments, 66, 161–170.

79. Hosono, M., Arai, H., Aizawa, M., Yamamoto, I., Shimizu, K., Sugiyama, M.,

(1993), Decoloration and degradation of azo dye in aqueous solution of

supersaturated with oxygen by irradiation of high-energy electron beams,

Appl. Rad. Iso., 44, 1199–1203.

162

80. Hu, T. L., (1996), Removal of reactive dyes from aqueous solution by

different bacterial genera, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 89–95.

81. Hua, Z., Chena H., Ji, F., Yuana, S., (2010), Removal of Congo Red from

aqueous solution by cattail root, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 173, 292–

297.

82. Jadhav, D. N., Vanjara, A. K., (2004), Removal of phenol from wastewater

using sawdust, polymerized sawdust and sawdust carbon, Indian Journal of

Chemical Technology, 11, 35–41.

83. Jain, R., Sikarwar, S., (2006), Photocatalytic and adsorption studies on the

removal of dye Congo Red from wastewater, International Journal of

Environment and Pollution, 27, 158–178.

84. Jain, R., Sikarwar, S., (2008), Removal of hazardous dye Congo Red from

waste material, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152, 942–948.

85. Jr. Weber, W. J., Morris, J. C., (1963), Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from

solution, Journal of Sanitary Engineering Division- ASCE 89 (SA2), 31–59.

86. Kabdas, I., Vardar, B., Alaton, I. A., Tünay, O., (2009), Effect of dye

auxiliaries on color and COD removal from simulated reactive dyebath

effluent by electrocoagulation, Chemical Engineering Journal, 148, 89–96.

87. Kalavathy, M. H., Miranda, L. R., (2010), Comparison of copper adsorption

from aqueous solution using modified and unmodified Hevea brasiliensis saw

dust, Desalination, 255, 165–174.

88. Kannan, N., Sundaram, M. M., (2001), Kinetics and mechanism of removal of

methylene blue by adsorption on various carbons – a comparative study, Dyes

and Pigments, 51, 25–40.

163

89. Karcher, S., Kornmuller, A., Jekel, M., (1999a), Effects of alkaline-earth

cations on the removal of reactive dyes with cucurbituril, Acta hydrochim.,

2738–42.

90. Karcher, S., Kornmuller, A., Jekel, M., (1999b), Removal of reactive dyes by

sorption/complexation with cucurbituril, Water Sci. Technol., 40, 425–433.

91. Kargi, F., Ozmıhc, S., (2004), Biosorption performance of powdered activated

sludge for removal of different dyestuffs, Enzyme and Microbial Technology,

35, 267–271.

92. Kariyajjanavara, P., Jogttappa, N., Arthoba Nayaka, Y., (2011), Studies on

degradation of reactive textile dyes solution by electrochemical method, J.

Hazard. Mater., 190, 952–961.

93. Khattri, S. D., Singh, M. K., (2009), Removal of malachite green from dye

wastewater using neem sawdust by adsorption, Journal of Hazardous

Materials, 167, 1089–1094.

94. Khattri, S.D., Singh, M.K., (1998), Color removal from aquous solutions by

adsorption, Indian J. Chemical Technology, 5, 230–234.

95. Khattri, S.D., Singh, M.K., (1999), Adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous

solution by natural adsorbent‖, Indian J. Chemical Technology, 6, 112–116.

96. Khattri, S. D., Singh, M. K., (2000), Color removal from synthetic dye

wastewater using a bioadsorbent, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 120, 283–294.

97. Khouni, I. B., Marrot, B. B., Moulin, P. B., Ben, R., Amar, A, (2011),

Decolorization of the reconstituted textile effluent by different process

treatments: Enzymatic catalysis, coagulation/flocculation and nanofiltration

processes, Desalination, 268, 27–37.

164

98. Kim, Y., Kim, C., Choi, I., Rengraj, S., Yi, J., (2004), Arsenic removal using

mesoporous alumina prepared via a templating method, Environ. Sci.

Technol., 38, 924.

99. Kirby, N., (1999). Bioremediation of textile industry wastewater by white rot

fungi, Ph.D Thesis, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK.

100. Kirk and Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Engineering, 1998, 11, 68–70.

101. Knapp, J. S., Newby, P. S., (1995), The microbiological decolorization of an

industrial effluent containing a diazo-linked chromophore, Water Res., 7,

1807–1809.

102. Ko, D. C. K., Porter, J. F., McKay, G., (2000), Optimized correlations for the

fixed-bed adsorption of metal ions on bone char, Chem. Eng. Sci. 55, 5819–

5829.

103. Krishna, G., Bhattacharyya, Sharma, A., (2005), Kinetics and thermodynamics

of Methylene Blue adsorption on Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder,

Dyes and Pigments, 65, 51–59.

104. Kumar, M. N., Sridhari, V. R., Bhavani, T. R., Dutta, K. D., (1998), Trends in

color removal from textile mill effluents, Colorage, 40, 25–34.

105. Kurniawan T. A., Gilbert Y. S., Chan, W. Lo., Babel, S., (2006), Comparisons

of low-cost adsorbents for treating wastewaters laden with heavy metals,

Science of The Total Environment, 366 (2–3), 409–426.

106. Kwon, J. S., Yun, S. T., Kim, S. O., Hutcheon, B. M. I., (2005), Sorption of

Zn(II) in aqueous solutions by scoria, Chemosphere, 60 (10), 1416–1426.

107. Lakshmi, U. R., Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., Lataye, D. H., (2009), Rice

husk ash as an effective adsorbent: Evaluation of adsorptive characteristics for

Indigo Carmine dye, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 710–720.

165

108. Langmuir, I., (1918), The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica

and platinum, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 40, 1361–1403.

109. Laszlo, J.A., (1996), Preparing an ion-exchange resin from sugarcane bagasse

to remove reactive dye from wastewater, Textile Chemist and Colorist, 28 (5),

13–17.

110. Lee, R., (2000), Coagulation and flocculation in wastewater treatment, Water

Wastewater, 29, 141.

111. Lian, L., Guo, L., Wang, A., (2009), Use of CaCl2 modified bentonite for

removal of Congo Red dye from aqueous solutions, Desalination, 249, 797–

801.

112. Lin, S. H., Lin, C. M., (1993), Treatment of textile waste effluents by

ozonation and chemical coagulation, Water Res. 27, 1743–1748.

113. Liversidge, R. M., Lloyd, G. J., Wase, D. A. J., Forster., C. F., (1997),

Removal of Basic Blue 41 dye from aqueous solution by linseed cake, Process

Biochemistry, 32(6), 473–477.

114. Maguire, R. J., (1995), Occurrence and persistence of dyes in a Canadian

river, Water Sci. Technol. 25, 265.

115. Mahir, A., Sermet, C., O¨ Zkan, D., Mehmet, D., (2005), Removal of reactive

blue 221 and acid blue 62 anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by sepiolite,

Dyes and Pigments, 65 (3), 251–259.

116. Mall, I. D., Shrivastava, V. C., Agarwal, N. K., Mishra, I. M., (2005),

Removal of Congo Red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and

activated carbon: Kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses,

Chemosphere, 61, 492–501.

166

117. Mall, I. D., Upadhyay S. N., Sharma, Y. C., (1996), A review on economical

treatment of wastewaters, effluents by adsorption, International Journal of

Environmental Studies, 51, 77–124.

118. Mall, I. D., Upadhyay, S.N., (1994), Treatment of dyes bearing waste water

from paper mill effluent using low cost adsorbents, IPPTA Convention Issue,

33–39,

119. Mall, I. D., Upadhyay, S.N., (1995), Treatment of dyes bearing waste water

from paper mill effluent boiler bottom ash, Indian J. Environmental Health,

37, 1–10.

120. Mane, V. S., Mall, I. D., Shrivastava, V. C., (2007a), Use of bagasse fly ash as

an adsorbent for the removal of Brilliant Green dye from aqueous solution,

Dyes and Pigments, 73, 269–278.

121. Mane, V. S., Mall I. D., Shrivastava, V. C., (2007b), Kinetic and equilibrium

isotherm studies for the adsorptive removal of Brilliant Green dye from

aqueous solution by rice husk ash, Journal of Environmental Management, 84,

390–400.

122. Mane, V. S., Vijay Babu, P. V., (2013), Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the

removal of Congo Red from aqueous solution using Eucalyptus wood

(Eucalyptus globulus) saw dust, Journal of Taiwan Institute of Chemical

Engineers, 44(1), 81–88.

123. Mane, V. S., Vijay Babu, P. V., (2011), Studies on the adsorption of Brilliant

Green dye from aqueous solution onto low-cost NaOH treated saw dust,

Desalination, 273, 321–329.

124. Manju, G. N., Raji, C., Anirudhan, T. S., (1998), Evaluation of coconut husk

carbon for the removal of arsenic from water, Water Research, 32, 3062–

3070. 167

125. Marquardt, D. W., (1963), An algorithm for least-squares estimation of

nonlinear parameters, Journal of the Society (Industrial) Applied Mathematics,

11, 431–441.

126. Matcalf and Eddy, (2003), Waste water Engineering; Treatment and Reuse,

Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 495–496.

127. McKay, G., Ramprasad G., Mowli, P. P., (1986), Equilibrium studies for the

adsorption of dye stuffs from aqueous solution by low cost materials, Water,

Air and Soil Pollution, 29, 273–283.

128. McKay, G., Otterburn, M.S., Sweeney, A.G., (1980a), The removal of color

from effluent using various adsorbent –III Silica rate processes, Water

Research, 14, 15.

129. McKay, G., Otterburn, M.S. and Sweeney, A.G., (1980b), The removal of

color from effluent using various adsorbent –II Silica, equilibrium and column

studies, Water Research, 14, 21.

130. McKay, G., Poots, V.J.P., (1980c), Kinetics and diffusion processes in color

removal from effluent using wood as an adsorbent‖, J. Chem. Tech.

Biotechnol., 30, 279.

131. McKay, G., Allen, S.J., McConvey, I.F., (1981), Adsorption of dyes by peat

particles, J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 80(2), 323.

132. Merzouk, B., Gourich, B., Madani C., Vial d, C., Sekki, A., (2011), Removal

of a disperse red dye from synthetic wastewater by chemical coagulation and

continuous electrocoagulation. A comparative study, Desalination, 272, 246–

253.

133. Mishra, G., Tripathy, M. A., (1993), Critical review of the treatments for

decolorization of textile effluent, Colourage, 40, 35–38.

168

134. Mittal, A., Kurup L., Gupta, V. K. (2005), Use of waste materials—bottom

ash and de-oiled soya, as potential adsorbents for the removal of Amaranth

from aqueous solutions, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 117, 171–178.

135. Mittal, A., Mittal, J., Malviya A., Gupta, V. K., (2009), Adsorptive removal

of hazardous anionic dye ‗‗Congo Red‖ from wastewater using waste

materials and recovery by desorption, Journal of Colloid and Interface

Science, 340, 16–26.

136. Mittal, A., Kaur, D., Mittal,, J., (2008), Applicability of waste materials—

bottom ash and deoiled soya—as adsorbents for the removal and recovery of a

hazardous dye, Brilliant Green, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 326,

8–17.

137. Modak, A., Natarajan, K. A., (1995), Biosorption of metals using non-living

biomass - a review, Min. Metall. Proc., 189–195.

138. Mohan, N., Balasubramanian, N., Ahmed Basha, C., (2007), Electrochemical

oxidation of textile wastewater and its reuse, J. Hazard. Mater. 147, 644–651.

139. Moussavi G., Mahmoudi, M., (2009), Removal of azo and anthraquinone

reactive dyes from industrial wastewaters using MgO nanoparticles, Journal of

Hazardous Materials, 168, 806–812.

140. Naiya, T. K., Chowdhury, P., Bhattachary, A. K., Das, S. K., (2009), Saw

dust and neem bark as low-cost natural biosorbent for adsorptive removal of

Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions, Chemical Engineering Journal,

148, 68–79.

141. Namasivayam, C., Muniasamy, N., Gayatri, K., Rani M., Ranganathan, K.,

(1996), Removal of dyes from aqueous solution by cellulosic waste orange

peel, Bioresource Technology, 57, 37–43.

169

142. Namasivayam, C., Prabha D., Kumutha, M., (1998), Removal of Direct Red

and acid Brilliant Blue by adsorption onto banana pith, Bioresource

Technology 64, 77–79.

143. Namboodri, C. G., Walsh, W. K., (1996), Ultraviolet light/hydrogen peroxide

system for decolorizing spent reactive dye bath waste water, Am. Dyes. Rep.,

March, 15–25.

144. Nandi, B. K., Goswami A., Purkait, M. K., (2009), Adsorption characteristics

of Brilliant Green dye on kaolin, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161, 387–

395.

145. Nigam, P., Banat, I. M., Singh, D., Marchant, R., (1996), Microbial process

for the decolorization of textile effluent containing azo, diazo and reactive

dyes, Process Biochem., 31, 435–442.

146. Nigam, P., Marchant, R., (1995), Selection of the substratum for composing

biofilm system of textile decolorizing bacteria, Biotechnol. Lett., 17, 993–996.

147. Nupur, M., Bhatnagar, P., Nagar, P., Bijarnia, M. K., (2005), Mutagenicity

assessment of effluents from textile/dye industries of Sanganer, Jaipur (India):

a case study, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 61, 105–113.

148. Ogawa, T., Yatome, C., (1990), Biodegradation of azo dyes in multistage

rotating biological contractor immobilized by assimilating bacteria, Bull.

Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 44, 561–566.

149. Ogutveren, U. B., Kaparal, S., (1994), Color removal from textile effluents by

electrochemical destruction‖, J. Environ. Sci. Health, A 29, 1–16.

150. Oladoja, N. A., Aliu, S., Shell, Y. D., (2009), Snail shell as coagulant aid in

the alum precipitation of Malachite Green from aqua system, J. Hazard.

Mater., 164, 1496–1502.

170

151. Otero, M., Rozada, F., Calvo, L. F., Garcia A. I., Moran, A., (2003), Kinetic

and equilibrium modeling of methylene blue removal from solution by

adsorbent materials produced from sewage sludges, Biochemical Engineering

Journal, 15, 59–68.

152. Othman, M. Z., Roddick, F. A., Snow, R., (2001), Removal of dissolved

organic compounds in fixed-bed columns: evaluation of low-rank coal

adsorbents, Water Res. 35, 2943–2949.

153. Ozacar, M., Sengil, I. A., (2005), Adsorption of metal complex dyes from

aqueous solutions by pine sawdust, Bioresource Technology, 96, 791–795.

154. Phalakornkule, C., Polgumhang, S., Tongdaung, W., Karakat, B., Nuyut, T.,

(2010), Electrocoagulation of blue reactive, red disperse and mixed dyes, and

application in treating textile effluent, Journal of Environmental Management,

91, 918–926.

155. Panda, G. C., Das, S. K., Guha, A. K., (2009), Jute stick powder as a potential

biomass for the removal of Congo Red and Rhodamine B from their aqueous

solution, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 374–379.

156. Patrı´cia, Faria, C. C., Jose, J.M., Manuel F. R. P., (2005), Mineralization of

colored aqueous solutions by ozonation in the presence of activated carbon,

Water Research, 39, 1461–1470.

157. Pearce, C. I., Lloyd, J. R., Guthriea, J. T., (2003), The removal of color from

textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review, Dyes and Pigments,

58, 179–196.

158. Pelegrini, R., Peralto-Zamora, P., de Andrade, A. R., Reyers, J., Duran, N.,

(1999), Electrochemically assisted photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes,

App. Catal B-Environ., 22, 83–90.

171

159. Peralto-Zamora, P., Kunz, A., Gomez, M. S., Pelegrini, R., Capos M, P.,

Reyes, J., Duran, N.,. (1999), Degradation of reactive dyes I. A comparative

study of ozonation, enzymatic and photochemical processes, Chemosphere,

38, 835–852.

160. Polman, A., Brekenridge, C. R., (1996), Biomass-mediated binding and

recovery of textile dyes from waste effluents, Tex. Chem. Colour., 28, 31–35.

161. Porter, J. F., McKay, G., Choy, K. H., (1999), Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 5863.

162. Raghavacharya, C., (1997), Color removal from industrial effluents - a

comparative review of available technologies, Chem. Eng. World, 32, 53–54.

163. Raghu, S., Lee, C. W., Chellammal, S., Palanichamy, S., Basha C. A.,

(2009), Evaluation of electrochemical oxidation techniques for degradation of

dye effluents—A comparative approach, Journal of Hazardous Materials,

171, 748–754.

164. Rajkumar, D., Kim, J. G., (2006), Oxidation of various reactive dyes with in

situ electro-generated active chlorine for textile dyeing industry wastewater

treatment, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B136, 203–212.

165. Ramkrishna, K. R., Viaraghavan, T., (1997), Dye removal using low cost

adsorbents, Water Science and Technology, 36, 189–196.

166. Renault, F., Sancey, B., Badot, P. M., Crini, G., Chitosan for

coagulation/flocculation processes – An eco-friendly approach, (2009)

European Polymer Journal, 45, 1337–1348

167. Redlich O., Peterson, D. L., A useful adsorption isotherm, Journal of Physical

Chemistry, 63 (1959), 1024–1026.

168. Rivera, M., Pazos, M., Maria, A., S., (2011), Development of an

electrochemical cell for the removal of Reactive Black 5, Desalination, 274,

39–43. 172

169. Rosario, L .C., Abel, G. E., Marta, I. L., (2002), Photodegradation of an azo

dye of the textile industry, Chemosphere, 48, 393–399.

170. Seg, A., Pala, U., Tokat, E., (2002), Color removal from cotton textile industry

wastewater in an activated sludge system with various additives, Water

Research, 36, 2920–2925.

171. Sharma, D. C., Forster, C. F., (1995), Column studies into the adsorption of

Chromium (VI) using sphagnum moss peat, Bioresource Technology, 52,

261–267.

172. Sharma, N., Kaur K., Kaur, S., (2009), Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the

removal of Cd2+

ions from water using polyacrylamide grafted rice (Oryza

sativa) husk and (Tectona grandis) saw dust, Journal of Hazardous Materials,

163, 1338–1344.

173. Sharma, P., Kaur, A., Markenday, D. K., (1999), Biosorption of the dye by

various low cost adsorbents—a lab scale investigation, Ind. J. Environ. Prot.,

19, 442.

174. Shukla, A., Zhang, Y. H., Dubey, P., Margrave. J. L., Shukla, S. S., (2002),

The role of sawdust in the removal of unwanted materials from water, Journal

of Hazardous Materials, 95, 137–152.

175. Seidel, A., Carl, P. S., (1989),The concentration dependence of surface

diffusion for adsorption on energetically heterogeneous adsorbents, Chem.

Eng. Sci., 44, 189–194.

176. Sivraj, R., Namasivayam, C., Kadirvelu, K., (2001), Orange peel as an

adsorbent in the removal of Acid Violet 17 (acid dye) from aqueous solution,

Waste Manag., 21, 105–10.

177. Slokar, Y. M., Marechal, A. M., (1997), Methods of decoloration of textile

wastewaters, Dyes Pigments, 37, 335–356. 173

178. Srivastav, A., Srivastava, V. C., (2009), Adsorptive desulfurization by

activated alumina, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 1133–1140.

179. Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., Mishra, I. M., (2008), Adsorption of toxic metal

ions onto activated carbon-Study of sorption behavior through characterization

and kinetics, Chemical Engineering and Processing, 47, 1269–1280.

180. Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., Mishra, I. M., (2006), Characterization of

mesoporous rice husk ash (RHA) and adsorption kinetics of metal ions from

aqueous solution onto RHA, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B134, 257–267.

181. Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., Mishra, I. M., (2006), Modelling individual and

competitive adsorption of cadmium (II) and zinc(II) metal ions from aqueous

solution onto bagasse fly ash, Separation Science and Technology, 41, 2685–

2710.

182. Srivastava, V. C., Mall, I. D., Mishra, I. M., (2008), Removal of cadmium (II)

and zinc(II) metal ions from binary aqueous solution by rice husk ash,

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 312, 172–184.

183. Srivastava, V. C., Mall., I. D., Mishra, I. M., (2006), Equilibrium modeling of

single and binary adsorption of cadmium and nickel onto bagasse fly ash,

Chemical Engineering Journal, 117,79–91.

184. Srivastava, V. C., Swamy, M. M., Mall, I. D., Prasad, B., Mishra, I. M.,

(2006), Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon:

equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics, Colloid Surface A: Physicochem.

Eng. Aspects, 272, 89–104.

185. Sun, Q., Yang, L., (2003), The adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution

on modified peat–resin particle, Water Research, 37, 1535–1544.

174

186. Suzuki M. T., Fujii, (1982), Concentration dependence of surface diffusion

coefficient of propionic acid in activated carbon particles, AIChE Journal, 28,

380–385.

187. Szygula A., Guibal E., Palacı´n , M. A., Ruiz, M., Sastre A. M., Removal of

an anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan,

(2009) Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2979–2986.

188. Temkin, M. I., Pyzhev, V., (1940), Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on

promoted iron catalysts, Acta Physiochimica URSS, 12, 327–356.

189. Tien C., Adsorption Calculations and Modeling, Butterworth-Heinemann,

1994.

190. Torres, M. R., Bouzán, C. G, Crespi, M., (2010), Combination of

coagulation–flocculation and nanofiltration techniques for dye removal and

water reuse in textile effluents, Desalination, 252, 53–59,

191. Tsezos, M., Bell, J. P., (1989), Comparison of the biosorption and desorption

of hazardous organic pollutants by live and dead biomass, Water Res., 23,

561–568.

192. Vera, G., Vinder, A., Simonic, M., (2005), Efficiency of the

coagulation/flocculation method for the treatment of dyebath effluents, Dyes

and Pigments, 67, 93–97.

193. Vijayaraghavan, K., Jegan, J., Palanivelu, K., Velan, M., (2004), Removal of

nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution using crab shell particles in a packed bed

up-flow column, J. Hazard. Mater., 113, 223–230.

194. Vlyssides, A. G., Loizidou, M., Karlis, P. K., Zorpas, A. A., Papaioannou, D.,

(1999), Electrochemical oxidation of textile dye wastewater using a Pt/Ti

electrode, J. Hazard. Mater. B 70, 41–52.

175

195. Volesky, B., Prasetyo, I., (1994), Cadmium removal in a biosorption column,

Biotechnol. and Bioeng, 43, 1010–5.

196. Wang L., Wang, A., (2008), Adsorption properties of Congo Red from

aqueous solution, onto N,O-carboxymethyl-chitosan, Bioresource Technology,

99, 1403–1408.

197. Wang, L., Wang, A., (2008), Adsorption properties of Congo Red from

aqueous solution, onto N,O-carboxymethyl-chitosan, Bioresource Technology,

99, 1403–1408.

198. Wang, L., Lia, J., Wang, Y. Zhao, L., Jiang, Q., (2012), Adsorption capability

for Congo Red on nanocrystalline MFe2O4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) spinel

ferrites, Chemical Engineering Journal, 181– 182, 72– 79.

199. Waranusantigul, P., Pokethitiyook, P., Kruatrachue, M., Upatham, E. S.,

(2003), Kinetics of basic dye (Methylene Blue) biosorption by giant duckweed

(Spirodela polyrrhiza), Environmental Pollution, 125, 385–392.

200. Weber, W. J., (1972), Physicochemical Processes for Water Quality Control,

Wiley-Interscience, New York, 206.

201. Wu, F. C., Tseng, R. L., Juang, , R. S., (2000), Comparative adsorption of

metal and dye on flake-and bead-types of chitosans prepared from fishery

wastes, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B73, 63–75.

202. www.cpcb.nic.in/oct1999intro2.htm

203. www.indianchemicalportal.com/chemical-industry-overview/index.html

204. www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/b3840.htm

205. www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/b3840.htm

206. www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_content.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us

/common/dorlands/dorland/dmd-g-023.htm 176

207. Xia, C., Jing, Y., Jia, Y., Yue, D., Ma, J., Yin, X., (2011), Adsorption

properties of Congo Red from aqueous solution on modified hectorite: Kinetic

and thermodynamic studies, Desalination, 265, 81–87.

208. Xiang, R.X., Li, H.B., Wang, W.H., Gu, J.D., (2005), Decolorization of dyes

and textile wastewater by potassium permanganate, Chemosphere, 59, 893–

898.

209. Yang, Y., Wang, G., Wang, B., Li, Z., Jia, X., Zhou, Q., Zhao, Y., (2011),

Biosorption of Acid Black 172 and Congo Red from aqueous solution by

nonviable Penicillium YW 01: Kinetic study, equilibrium isotherm and

artificial neural network modeling, Bioresource Technology, 102, 828–834.

210. Zhang, L., Su, M., Guo, X., (2008), Studies on the treatment of Brilliant Green

solution by combination of microwave induced oxidation with CoFe2O4,

Separation and Purification Technology, 62, 458–463.

211. Zhoua, B. M., Särkkäa, C. H., Sillanpääa C., M., (2011), A comparative

experimental study on methyl orange degradation by electrochemical

oxidation on BDD and MMO electrodes, Separation and Purification

Technology, 78, 290–297.

212. Zissi, W., Lyberatus, G., Pavlou, S., (1997), Biodegradation of

paminoazobenzene by Bacillus subtilis under aerobic conditions, J. Ind.

Microbiol. Biot., 19, 49–55.

213. Zulfadhly, Z., Mashitah, M. D., Bhatia, S., (2001), Heavy metals removal in

fixed-bed column by the macro fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus,

Environmental Pollution, 112, 463–470.

177