Reflective Lesson Plan Classifying and Sequencing

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    Claflin University School of Education

    EDUC 450: Professional Clinical Practice

    Reflective Lesson Plan Model

    Name: Nakita Manigault Date: February 25, 2013

    PART I: PLANNING

    Title of Lesson Classifying and Sequencing

    Source

    Is this lesson original idea? If not, from what source did Iborrow this lesson?

    This lesson is my original idea.

    Subject Area (s) English Language Arts

    Grade Level 4th

    Grade

    Curriculum Standards4-6.3 Organize: information by classifying or sequencing.

    Description and

    Background Information

    Describe the lessons activities and content.

    - To begin the lesson, students will complete a daily reading

    reinforcer on spelling and grammar. (Students are providedcopies of the daily reading reinforcer.) Students will be

    given 5-8 minutes to complete both questions. Oncestudents have selected their answers, we will review the

    questions and correct answers.

    - After the daily reading reinforcer, students will participatein an anticipatory set titled Front or Back? The purpose of

    this activity is to give students the focus of the lesson as

    well as activate thinking skills and prior knowledge. I willclassify students into two categories, Short students and

    Tall students. From this activity, students will know that

    when you classify information you organize them intogroups or categories.

    - Next, we will begin the Prezi Presentation on classifying

    and sequencing. During this time, students will read and

    review notes (printed slides from the presentation) andunderline important details about the content.

    - During the presentation, students will participate in acooperative activity. Students will respond to the question

    How would you classify the students in your school?Students will work with partners in their designated groups

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    to classify students in the school.

    - After the cooperative activity, I will guide students through

    two PASS like questions on classifying and sequencing. I

    will model for students how to read and reread passages,questions, and answer choices, and how to eliminate

    distracter and nonsense answers.

    - Next, Students will complete an independent practiceactivity on classifying and sequencing. Students will be

    given ten minutes to complete the assignment and we willreview the activity and it will be graded.

    - Lastly, for closure we will review the definitions of

    classifying and sequencing. Students will respond to the

    sentence starterI learned that Classifying and sequencing

    is They are important because

    Lesson Objectives What will students be able to do at the conclusion of this lesson?- Students will be able to explain organizing and classifying. - Students will be able to organize information by classifying

    or sequencing.

    Varying Objectives for

    Individuals Needs

    How will I vary these objectives for students who do not understand thematerial?

    - If the entire class does not understand the content of thelesson, I will re-plan the lesson to ensure that it is verydescriptive and explicit and reteach it during the next

    lesson. If a small group of students do not understand the

    content being taught, I will hold a small group sessionduring independent practice to reteach the skills students

    do not understand. If students are having difficulties due to

    lower reading levels, I will help them by reading passages,

    questions and answer choices so that they can better

    understand the text.How will I vary these objectives for students who have already masteredthe concept?

    - Students who have mastered the concept taught during the

    lesson and have correctly completed the independentpractice assignment will review notes in preparation for

    notes on Friday. Also, on the back of their note sheet, they

    will create their own categories and classify informationand create a sequence map and sequence an event. This

    will help students internalize information learned during

    the lesson.How will I vary these objectives for students who are presently learning

    English?- Students who are ELLs will be given extra time to

    carefully read passages and respond to questions. These

    students will also have the opportunity to sit independently

    with me and I will help these students read and re-read anypassage, question or answer choice they have difficulty

    with to ensure comprehension.

    Statement of Purpose

    Why is it important for the students to learn this content?

    - It is important for students to know how to classify and

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    sequence information because classifying and sequencinghelps understand information in text. We classify and

    sequence information on a daily basis and if the process of

    classifying and sequencing is completely understood, itwill become second nature.

    - Also, classifying and sequencing is an important skill that

    will be assessed on the PASS exam. Comprehension of

    these skills during the lesson will ensure mastery on the

    PASS.

    Materials and Resources

    What materials and supplies are needed to help your students achieve the

    stated objectives?

    What will the teacher need?

    - Copies of the daily reading reinforcer

    - Printouts of the slides for note taking

    - Printouts of independent practice

    - Smart Board

    - LaptopWhat will the students need?

    - Students will only need sharpened pencils prior to the

    lesson

    - All activities will be handed out as needed. What other resources are needed?

    - No other resources will be needed.Will you use resource speakers?

    - There will be no speakers for this lesson.

    Anticipatory Set What will you do to motivate the students and get their attention? What isthe hook that will serve as a focus for the lessons activities?

    - The anticipatory set is called Front or Back? I will beginthe activity by telling students when I ask them to stand up,

    and move either to the front or the back of the classroom. Iwill not tell students why they are going to the front or

    back of the room, but as more and more students stand andmove to their spots, students will see what is going on.

    Once all students are in their designated groups, I will ask

    students to tell me what the categories are. Once studentshave told me that the two categories are Tall students and

    short students, I will explain to students that what I did was

    classifying. The activity leads me into the lesson and itactivates students thinking skills as well as prior

    knowledge.

    Part II: IMPLEMENTATION

    Pre-assessment

    How will I find out what students already know about this topic?

    - Students will be asked what classifying and sequencing is

    and why we need to do both of these things when reading

    text. I will call on 3 students to answer the question.

    Teacher Modeling or

    Demonstration

    What will I do to show students what is expected?

    - During the lesson, I will read passages and think aloud howto eliminate answers, and reread important details that

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    support the answer.

    Guided Practice

    What will we do together as they learn how to succeed at the new task?

    - We will read passages together as a class (I read aloud andstudents read quietly along with me). Students will be

    given the opportunity to read and review the passage, after

    I have read, and underline important details and identify

    their answers. We will review their answers and I will ask afew students to identify the detail from the passage that

    helped them to classify and sequence text.

    Checking for

    Understanding

    What questions will you ask to determine if students understand so far?

    - Students will be asked during the lesson to classify and

    sequence about the passage we are reviewing. During this

    activity, students will be asked What clues lead you to theinference/conclusion? What do you know about the topic

    in the passage from your real life?What techniques or strategies will be used to determine if students

    understand so far?

    - If students comprehend the content taught during thelesson, they will be able to define classifying and

    sequencing.- Students will also be able to correctly classify and

    sequence information from a given passage if the students

    understand the content.

    Independent Practice

    What will students do by themselves to show that they have internalized the

    knowledge?

    - Students will complete an activity on classifying and

    sequencing. In the activity students will have to classify

    information on eagles and falcons and answer sequencingquestions about a barbeque chicken recipe, as well as

    sequence the cooking directions as written.

    Closure

    How will I conclude the lesson and relate it to future experiences? How will

    you wrap up the lesson to reinforce concepts taught during the lesson?

    - At the end of the lesson, students will respond to thesentence starterI learned that Classifying and sequencing

    is They are important because This will help studentsinternalize the information by giving classifying and

    sequencing their own definition, one they can easily

    remember.

    - We will also discuss different things that can be classified

    outside of school such as reasons to play on the football

    team or reasons to try out for the cheer squad after school,

    as well as sequencing the things that are done once students

    are home from school, or what they do before going tochurch in the morning. From this lesson, students will

    know that we classify and sequence lots of things on adaily basis.

    Assessment

    (attach to lesson plan)

    What will students do to demonstrate what they have learned?

    - Students will complete an assessment at the end of theweek that will test them on the information learned during

    the lesson.

    Extension Activities

    What can students do at home or in the classroom to apply the knowledge

    or skills?

    - Students can practice classifying things at home. When

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    students are discussing what to eat for dinner with theirparents they could have two categories such as whether to

    go out to eat or cook at home, what to cook if they stay

    home, where to go if the family decides to go out to eat.Also students can sequence information as well. When it is

    time to perform a task such as washing dishes after a meal,

    students can sequence the steps they take to make sure the

    dishes are cleaned properly.

    How could you use your colleagues or community agencies to improvestudent performance?

    - I could collaborate with community agencies or my

    colleagues to create events for students. Students would beresponsible for classifying reasons to attend or be a part of

    either of these events. This will help students internalize

    classifying. For example there will be a Circus coming to

    school on March 7th

    . The 4th

    grade team can work withstudents to classify reasons on why they should or should

    not attend the circus. In each of these categories they can

    state reasons that support either category. The 4th

    grade

    teachers would judge whether or not the students will go tothe Circus based on the best answers from the graphic

    organizer students used to classify the information.

    Technology

    How will you use technology to assist students with learning the concepts?

    What technology will you use to enhance the delivery and comprehension of

    your content?

    - Technology will help present information to students in a

    very organized manner. Information is presented on

    Prezi.com via laptop and Smart Board so that students can

    easily follow along without feeling confused.

    -I will use Prezi.com to present students with informationon Classifying and Sequencing. Prezi is similar to

    Microsofts PowerPoint software. I input my lessoninformation and present it to students.

    Connection Across the

    Curriculum

    How will you connect this lesson with other content areas across the

    curriculum?

    - Classifying and sequencing is directly related to Science.

    Classifying is a 4th

    grade skill. If students can comprehend

    the content taught in this lesson, students can better

    understand classifying in science. I will inform studentsthat the content taught in this lesson can help them in

    science as well.PART III: REFLECTION

    Strengths

    Describe the strengths of your instructional techniques, strategies and

    classroom management.

    - I felt as though this lesson went fairly well. It went

    smoothly. Following Ms. Kennedys flow of instruction, I

    ask questions during the lesson to assess whether studentsare paying attention and focusing, as well as

    comprehending what is being taught. Students responded to

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    the questions, and if answers were incorrect I was able toredirect them or guide them to the correct answer. There

    was a situation between two students and I was able to

    diffuse the small altercation before it got out of hand.Describe the strengths of student engagement.

    - Students actively participated in the lesson and focusedthroughout the lesson.

    Weaknesses

    Describe the weaknesses of your instructional techniques, strategies and

    classroom management.- In this lesson, I believe that I was better able to manage my

    instructional time, but I still need to work on fitting

    everything into the lesson. I was able to complete the

    lesson and guided practice, but because I confused thedismissal time, students were not able to complete the

    independent practice activity.

    - Also, I did not explain the independent practice activity to

    ensure the students understood the task. I was so focusedon time and making sure my lesson was complete, I did not

    thoroughly explain the activity.

    -I also did not close my lesson and check for comprehensionby using my sentence starter. Over time I believe that I willbecome better at managing my time efficiently and making

    sure I address everything on my daily agenda.Describe the weaknesses of student engagement.

    - In my opinion, there were no weaknesses in studentengagement.

    Suggestions for

    Improvement

    What would you change when teaching this lesson again?

    - Overall, I would thoroughly plan each section of my lessonto ensure I spend an adequate amount of time on each part

    to endure completion for myself and for my students.

    Revised 1-2012

    THE CLAFLIN IMPERATIVE

    PREPARING STDUENTS FOR LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE IN A

    MULTICULTURAL, GLOBAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY