Regional Integration: A Latin American Viewpoint and Implications for the Maghreb

8/9/2019 Regional Integration: A Latin American Viewpoint and Implications for the Maghreb

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MEDITERRANEAN PAPER SERIES 2010

REGIONAL INTEGRATIONA LATIN AMERICAN VIEWPOINT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MAGHREB

ALFREDO G. A. VALLADO

Proessor, Institut dEtudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po)

Director o the Mercosur Chair


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Regional Integration:A Latin American Viewpoint and

Implications for the Maghreb

Mediterranean Paper Series

February 2010

A G. A. V

P, I E Pq P (S P)

D M C


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5/14

Regional Integration:

A Latin American Viewpoint and Implications for the Maghreb3

All regional

cooperation

dynamics are

confronted with

some universal

challenges. The

way a single

regional process

overcomes those

obstaclesor

stumbles upon

themcan hold

some relevant

readings for othe

experiences.

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The German Marshall Fund of the United States4

No Latin American

state trusted

its neighbors

enough to accept

real economic

interdependence

and to be fastened

by a rules-based

relationship with

a local bigger

power.

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7/14



MERCOSUR for i

part is grounded

on a decision

by Brazilian and

Argentinean

political elites

to bury two

centuries worth

of geopolitical

competition

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The first and

foremost condition

was the member

states return

to democratic

regimes the

second, more

important, feature

for the success

of this regional

integration was

putting security

problems first,

instead of

economic ones.

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Democracy and Security

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11/14



In the Maghreb,

regional

cooperation is

strictly dependan

on the Moroccan

Algerian

relationship, the

two biggest local

players.

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Morocco cannot

wait for a

hypothetical

Algerian opening

and is forging

ahead with trade

and cooperation

agreements with

the two biggest

Northern blocs,

the United States

and the European

Union, as well as

looking south,

to Sub-Saharan

countries and

even to South

America.

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Regional Integration: A Latin American Viewpoint and Implications for the Maghreb