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Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
How to Make Innovation Processes
Successful?
Department of Computer Science and EngineeringBangladesh University of Engineering and
Technology
Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
Dr. Md. Saidur RahmanProfessor and Head
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Innovation
The term innovation means a new way of doing something. It may refer to incremental, radical, and revolutionary
changes in thinking, products, processes, or organizations
The term innovation means a new way of doing something. It may refer to incremental, radical, and revolutionary
changes in thinking, products, processes, or organizations
Innovation
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Invention
Application areaApplication areaSuccessful ImplementationSuccessful Implementation
InnovationInnovation
=+
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Innovation in Islamic Countries
20-25% of the world’s population are muslim
30-40 countries in the world are populous muslim countries
Very low intellectual productivity
Lagging behind in innovation process
Why
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Mysteriously, even World Bank does not encourage
R&D for new technology in Developing countries
Innovation in Islamic Countries
Importing the technologies from developed countries and using those technologies.
No significant R&D activities for inventing own technology.
“Science, Technology and Innovation” A. Watkins, M. Ehst, The world Bank, 2008
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
If we do not develop our own R&D
Islamic countries will always be at the consumers end and thus Islamic countries will become a market for the technological product of the industrial countries. Islamic countries will always lag behind in terms of economy and technology.
We should develop our technical skills and build our own R&D so that we can produce technological products by ourselves.
Innovation in Islamic Countries
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Proposed Capacity Model
Our model works on two directions
Capacity BuildingCapacity Building
Research & DevelopmentResearch & Development Dissemination & UtilizationDissemination & Utilization
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Capacity Model
Local R&DLocal R&D
Global R&DGlobal R&D
Dissemination&
Utilization
Dissemination&
Utilization
Socio-economicDevelopment
Socio-economicDevelopment
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
R&D should be conducted in two directionsR&D should be conducted in two directionsR&D includes but not limited to…R&D includes but not limited to…
Research and Development
Dimensions are …
▒ To acquire and use existing knowledge
▒ To produce and use new knowledge
▒ Establishment of research centers
▒ Formation of multidisciplinary research groups
▒ Monitoring body & proper supervision
▒ Collaboration between experts & end users
▒ Organize workshops, conference, etc regularly
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Dissemination & Utilization
R&D or technology access center, whatever it might be, it will be of no
value unless and until people are accessing these to enjoy the benefit
Proposed directions to spread new technologies …
we must establish technology access centers throughout the country to disseminate the research findings, so that the end users
can avail new technologies from the nearby access center
we must establish technology access centers throughout the country to disseminate the research findings, so that the end users
can avail new technologies from the nearby access center
Government along with NGOs should conduct a country wide campaign to
popularize new technologies
Government along with NGOs should conduct a country wide campaign to
popularize new technologies
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Yoichiro Numbu
Makoto Kobayashi
Toshihide Maskawa
Physics
ChemistryOsamu Shimomura
Nobel Laureates of Japan
2008
Eight Nobel LaureatesIn new century
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Research Units in Japanese Universities
There are well-planned and systematic research units (Laboratories) in Japanese Universities.
Each Unit Consists of one professor, one or two associate professors, two to four research associates and around 20 senior undergraduate
and graduate students.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Research Units in Japanese Universities
Regular weekly seminars and discussions on research problems in the research units.
Every activity is laboratory based. Senior students supervise research of junior students.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Japanese Policy for Research Success
Population of age group 20-35 are encouraged to do innovative research.
Foreign research workforce of age group 20-35 are invited to Japan by various lucrative programs like Scholarships, COE and JSPS programmes to work under senior Japanese professors.
Reputed foreign researchers are invited for encouraging and supervising junior Japanese researchers by JSPS programs.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Academia-Industry Collaboration in Japan
Surplus funds from the industry to universities for doing research even merely doing theoretical research.
Many universities have developed industry creation hatcheries where research on innovation of new industrial products, training of manpower are done jointly by industry and university people.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Innovation Processes in Bangladesh
Grameen Bank – an example of successful innovation in Bangladesh.
The Grameen Bank Project came into operation with the following objectives: extend banking facilities to poor men and women eliminate the exploitation of the poor by money lenders create opportunities for self-employment for the vast multitude of
unemployed people in rural Bangladesh bring the disadvantaged, mostly the women from the poorest
households, within the fold of an organizational format which they can understand and manage by themselves
The bank and Dr. Md. Yunus, the founder were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, "for their efforts to create economic and social development” in 2006.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Innovation Processes in Bangladesh
Encouraging young generation in productive works by creating festive competitive environment might be an ingredient for successful innovative process.
Programming Contests
Math Olympiad Informatics Olympiad
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Year BUET IIT MIT Stanford
1998 24 X 5 24
1999 HM X X HM
2000 11 HM 15 152001 29 29 7 14
2002 HM HM 2 5
2003 HM 43 1 X
2004 27 HM 5 13
2005 29 29 29 X
2006 39 HM 8 X
2007 HM 44 4 26
BUET outperformed IIT in most world finals
In 2000, BUET outperformed MIT, Stanford and IIT
HM:Honourable Mention
X: Not in Ranklist
Comparison Of ACM ICPC World Final Ranks
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
BUET in ACM ICPC World Finals 2009
• Team Members– Md. Mahbubul Hasan – Shahriar Rouf – Sabbir Yousuf Sunny– Dr. M. Kaykobad
(Coach)
3 teams from Bangladesh has qualified for the world finals whereas from India only 2 teams have
qualified
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Graph Drawing Research Group
• Our aim is to develop and deploy graph drawing algorithms for the purpose of information visualization.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
A diagram of a computer network
ATM-SW
ATM-SW
ATM-SW
ATM-SW
ATM-SW
ATM-HUBATM-RT
ATM-RT
ATM-HUB
ATM-HUBATM-RT
ATM-RT
ATM-HUB
STATION STATIONSTATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATION
STATIONATM-HUB
STATION
STATION
Graphs and Graph Drawings
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
To obtain a nice representation of a graph so that the structure of the graph is easily understandable.
structure of the graph is difficult to understand
structure of the graph is easy to understand
Nice drawing
Symmetric Eades, Hong
Objectives of Graph Drawings
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
The drawing should satisfy some criterion arising from the application point of view.
1 2 3
4
57
8
not suitable for single layered PCB
suitable for single layered PCB
1 2 3
4
6
8
57
Diagram of an electronic circuit
Wire crossings
Objectives of Graph Drawings
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
VLSI Floorplanning
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
VLSI Floorplanning
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
VLSI Floorplanning
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
AB
E
C
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
Dual-like graph
VLSI Floorplanning
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
AB
E
C
F
G
D
AB
E
C
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
Dual-like graph Add four corners
VLSI Floorplanning
04/18/23 Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
EA
B
C
F
G
D
AB
EC
F
G
D
AB
E
C
F
G
D
AB
E
C
F
G
D
Interconnection graph VLSI floorplan
Dual-like graph Add four corners
Rectangular drawing
VLSI Floorplanning
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Project and Process Management
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Representation of Data Structure
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Chemical and Organic Structure
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Other Important Applications
▒ Bioinformatics
▒ VLSI Layout
▒ Software Engineering
▒ Architectural Floorplanning
▒ Social Network Analysis▒ Medical Science
▒ Civil Engineering
▒ Cartography
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Contribution of the Research Group
1 Ph.D. 12 M.Sc. Engg. 27 B.Sc. Engg.
Degree Awarded
3 Books Several Journal and Conference Papers
Publications
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Outline
• What are Innovation Processes?• Innovation Processes in Islamic
Countries• Proposed Capacity Model• Research Experience in Japan• Innovation Processes in Bangladesh• Summary and Conclusion
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Summary and Conclusion
Followings are some recommendations for making innovation processes successful. Study and analyze the local needs and problems. Give strength on research and development. Establish effective research units in universities of Islamic
countries and create Center of Excellence as an umbrella body to monitor the activities of research units.
Establish strong industry-academia relationship and motivate industries to provide financial assistance for supporting research projects.
Create facilities to encourage and motivate young generation for doing research.
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
Summary and Conclusion
Followings are some recommendations for making innovation processes successful. Invite prominent Muslim researchers working in the developed
countries to work in their own countries. (Note that Korea and China have already started this strategy. )
Establish technology access centers throughout the cuntry to disseminate the research findings, so that the end users can avail new technologies from the nearby assess centers.
Conduct a country wide campaign to popularize new technologies.
Three days notice is not enough to prepare an effective prescription for successful innovative
processes !!!
Regional Symposium on Innovation Technology Capacity Building, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Muhammad Abdullah Adnan
• Md. Shamsuzzoha Bayzid
• Muhammad Jawaherul Alam
Acknowledgements