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Sahel and West Africa Club Secretariat (SWAC/OECD)
West African Futures: settlement, market and food security
by T. Allen, October 2011
www.oecd.org/swac/waf
Regional Trade and Food Security
1
Markets have come to play an essential role
with changes in settlement patterns:
• Increasing ratio between urban and rural
populations;
• Growing proportion of non-producers in
agriculture.
Markets and food supply
2
Markets have come to play an essential role
with changes in settlement patterns:
• Increasing ratio between urban and rural
populations;
• Growing proportion of non-producers in
agriculture.
Markets must be viewed from a regional
perspective.
Markets and food supply
3
Market supply and urbanisation
4
Market supply and urbanisation
5
Market supply and urbanisation
6
Food balance sheets
7
= Food available for human consumption
Food balance sheets
8
Production
Food balance sheets
9
Production
- [Exports- Imports]
- Changes in stocks
Food balance sheets
10
Production
- [Exports- Imports]
- Changes in stocks
= Domestic Supply
- Livestock feed
- Seeds
- Losses, etc.
All utilisations other than
human consumption
Food balance sheets
11
= Food Supply
(available for human consumption)
Production
- [Exports- Imports]
- Changes in stocks
= Domestic Supply
- Livestock feed
- Seeds
- Losses, etc.
All utilisations other than
human consumption
Food balance sheets
12
= Food Supply
(available for human consumption)
Production
- [Exports- Imports]
- Changes in stocks
= Domestic Food Supply
- Livestock feed
- Seeds
- Losses, etc.
All utilisations other than
human consumption
Informal nature of much of this trade
Food supply and consumption
13
Food supply and consumption
14
Macroeconomic data
Food supply and consumption
15
Macroeconomic data Microeconomic data
Food supply and consumption
16
Food supply and consumption
17
Food supply and consumption
18
Burkina Faso is known to be a major producer:
Food supply and consumption
19
Burkina Faso is known to be a major producer:
- Sorghum
- Millet
- Maize
Food supply and consumption
20
Burkina Faso is known to be a net importer:
Food supply and consumption
21
Burkina Faso is known to be a net importer:
- Rice
Food production and supply
22
Food production and supply
23
Food production and supply
24
Food production and supply
25
Food production and supply
26
2003
Food production and supply
27
+27%
+25%
+21%
2003
Cross-border flows
28
Cross-border flows
29
Major maize
farming area
Cross-border flows
30
Major maize
demand areas
It is essential to account for...
• regional...
• and informal...
...food flows to design food security policies.
Conclusion
31
