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The life science industry is keen to leverage electronic means for consenting trial participants but are uncertain of regulatory positions on the topic.
Medidata conducted a study to understand the regulatory positions, adoption and variability regarding electronic informed (eConsent) around the world. The study initially focused on the countries in the European geographic region, where Medidata engaged EU regulatory authorities and industry trade associations on the concerns using eConsent.
PROTECTIONOF PATIENT DATA
01“Will management/oversight fall
under the investigator or the sponsor?”
TRIAL PARTICIPANTVERIFICATION
04“How to ensure that person electronically signing the Informed Consent Form is the actual person participating?”
RESPONSIBILITIES OFTHE INVESTIGATOR
05“How should the investigator
qualify and supervise thirdparties’ personnel and computer system(s)?”
SHARING ELECTRONIC CONSENT DATA
02
“Only anonymized data should be shared with the sponsor.”
REGIONAL &LOCAL DATA
03
“Does European data privacy rules allow athird party to host patients’ signature?”
SITEBURDEN
06“Investigators may not
be keen to adopt such technologies as theyneed to use multiple
systems per trial.”
PRIVACY LAWS
COMMON AUTHORITYCONCERNSFOR eCONSENT
Sponsors are blinded to a patient’s Personally
Identifiable Information(PII), with investigators only
sharing de-identified data
If a solution is proposed to an investigator, it is the
sponsor and third party who need to provide
assurance that the process and technology
are in line with ICH Good Clinical Practice (GCP)
and computer system validation compliance
eConsent provider complies with EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) when it enters a direct data protection agreement with the investigator or where its contract with the sponsor is for the benefit of the investigator. At Medidata, PII is protected by having all electronic records and signatures have audit trails in compliance with FDA and ICH guidelines
The investigating site maintains control of subjects’ PII, and pseudonymized data (information is replaced by artificial identifiers and non-attributable) is shared with the sponsor
eConsent does not have to replace paper-based methods and can be used to assist the investigator to explain details. eConsent can also be done with real time audio or audio-visual methods to verify a participant’s identity
1. Medidata, 2020. White Paper : Electronic Informed Consent in Clinical Research*For more detailed information, please reach out directly to relevant national health or local privacy data protection authorities
Site burden needs to be analyzed in the context of
the patient. Sponsors and CROs should review
their technology footprint to help reduce burden.
Medidata believes the industry should collaborate
to develop more streamlined, simplified,
integrated processes with an end-to-end unification of
technologies
Full eConsent is permitted. So far, the
only example is the UK.
1
The use of electronic methods for informing a
trial participant is permitted, but the
signature, if electronic, has to be a qualified signature. Poland is
an example.
2
The use of electronic methods for informing
a trial participant is permitted, but the
signature has to be a handwritten wet
signature on paper only. Austria is an example.
3
There was either no position and/or the
position was pending EMA and inspector’s
working group guidance.
4
Pending response of acknowledgement.
5
eConsent enables potential research participants to make an informed decision via the convenience of a tablet, smartphone, or other digital multimedia, and it enables their informed consent to be documented using electronic signatures. It can supplement the traditional paper-based approach or, where appropriate, replace it.
Regulatory Considerations On
ELECTRONIC INFORMEDCONSENT IN CLINICAL RESEARCH
1