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05.08.09 20:32Rejimen Askar Wataniah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seite 1 von 6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah
Rejimen Askar Wataniah
Territorial Army RegimentRejimen Askar Wataniah
Cap badge of Rejimen Askar Wataniah
Agency overview
Formed 1 June 1958
Preceding
agency
Malayan General Service
Corp
Parent agency Malaysian Army
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Rejimen Askar Wataniah is the reserve component of
the Malaysian Army. An equivalent formation in the British
Army would be the Territorial Army.
The Regiment infantry unit is divided into 2 series; the 300
series and the 500 series. The 300 series consist of 5 infantry
battalions with mobilized reservists for full time duty. They
are mostly posted at northern border check-points. The 500
series are reserve volunteers units, based in major towns and
cities throughout the whole country. In all, there are about
sixteen Regiments of the 500 series.
[1]
Contents
1 History2 Malayan Emergency3 Combat Element4 Combat Support Element5 Services Support Element6 Specialist Elements7 Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan (PALAPES)8 Mobilized Units9 Valour10 Rejimen Pengurusan Sempadan
11 Al-Mau'nah Arms Heist12 References13 External links
History
Volunteer Units In Malaya
In 1861, the Penang Volunteers were formed as a volunteer army unit of the Straits Settlement. Similar
units were formed in Singapore and in the other Malay States.[2]
In 1902, the Federated Malay States formed the Malay State Volunteer Rifles (MSVR) volunteer force. The
Unfederated Malay States also formed their own volunteer units. With further expansion, the formations
were then known as the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force (FMSVF), Unfederated Malay StatesVolunteer Force (UFMSVF) and the Straits Settlement Volunteer Force (SSVF).
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kor_Perkhidmatan_Am&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kor_Perkhidmatan_Am&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kor_Perkhidmatan_Am&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kor_Perkhidmatan_Am&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Al-Mau.27nah_Arms_Heisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Specialist_Elementshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Combat_Support_Elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Malayan_Emergencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Al-Mau.27nah_Arms_Heisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Rejimen_Pengurusan_Sempadanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Valourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Mobilized_Unitshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Pasukan_Latihan_Pegawai_Simpanan_.28PALAPES.29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Specialist_Elementshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Services_Support_Elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Combat_Support_Elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Combat_Elementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Malayan_Emergencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_Army_(United_Kingdom)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kor_Perkhidmatan_Am&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rawataniah.jpg7/28/2019 Rejimen Askar Wataniah.pdf
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Second World War
With the outbreak of the Second World War, the volunteer units were mobilised and fought alongside the
regular British, Indian and Australian troops in the defence of Malaya and Fortress Singapore. The
desertion rate of the Malay volunteer soldiers was extremely high and began almost from the onset of
hostilities. Although there were several executions of Malay deserters, the desertion rate continued
unabated. Due to their unreliability, the Malay volunteers were thereafter used only as uniformed coolies to
carry equipment, dig trenches and build defences. By the time the British forces had withdrawn to Johor, a
decision was made to disarm the remainder of the Malay volunteers and allow them to leave for home. The
Chinese and Eurasian volunteers showed better fighting spirit and continued serving right up to the
surrender in Singapore. Only the Chinese volunteers actually fought in the front line in Singapore fighting
against terrible odds. The Chinese volunteers from Malaya who were killed in front line action have never
been acknowledged as war heroes by the post-independence government of Malaysia. Only Britain and
Singapore have recognised their contribution to the war effort. The abysmal performance of the Malay
volunteers was officially covered up by the post-WW2 colonial authorities so as not to antagonise the
Malays in the light of civil unrest arising from the implementation of the Malayan Union in 1946. [3]
Japanese Occupation of Malaya
During the Japanese Occupation of Malaya, the Chinese dominated Malayan Peoples Anti-Japanese Army
conducted guerrilla warfare against the Japanese occupiers. As only the regular Malay Regiment led by
British officers had acquitted itself well until the surrender in Singapore (February 1942), the British felt it
was possible to involve Malays in the resistance against the Japanese but only with extensive training and
by working in close co-operation with the stay behind British forces. The British desperately needed Malay
resistance fighters to operate in Malay dominated areas. During the Japanese Occupation, a number of local
Malays formed resistance groups and carried out guerrilla warfare against the Japanese. Resistance units in
Pahang were called WATANIAH, derived from the Arabic word WATAN (state). The Wataniah was ledby Yeop Mahidin Bin Mohamed Shafiff (known as the Father of Wataniah). Force 136 of the Special
Operations Executive was amongst the British formations that co-ordinated the Malayan resistance
(including the Wataniah movement) against the Japanese.
Malayan Emergency
After the war, the volunteer units were reformed. With the start of the Malayan Emergency, the Home
Guard was raised and tasked with local static defence, thus releasing regular British, Commonwealth and
Malayan units for combat operations against the Communist Terrorists. In 1958, with the security situation
under control and the threat from the Communist Terrorists diminished, the Home Guard was disbanded.
However, many of the members of the Home Guard wished to continue their voluntary service, and the
Federation Government agreed to the formation of the Territorial Army with the passing of the Territorial
Army Ordinance 1958. The Askar Wataniah was formed on 1 June 1958.
Combat Element
The 500 series is tasked with the same mission as the combat infantry battalions of the Royal Malay
Regiment and the Royal Ranger Regiment. There are currently 16 Wataniah Regiments, each comprising 3(nominal) infantry battalions.[4]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Ranger_Regimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Malay_Regimenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Emergencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Operations_Executivehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_136http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeop_Mahidin_Bin_Mohamed_Shafiffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_North_Borneo_and_Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_World_War7/28/2019 Rejimen Askar Wataniah.pdf
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Regiments located throughout Malaysia are namely
Rejimen 501 Askar Wataniah, Kem Tebrau, Johor BharuRejimen 502 Askar Wataniah, Kem Sungai Buloh, Selangor
Rejimen 503 Askar Wataniah, Kem Jalan Tambun, Ipoh, PerakRejimen 504 Askar Wataniah, Kem Bukit Keteri, Kangar, PerlisRejimen 505 Askar Wataniah, Kem Teluk Sisik, Kuantan, Pahang
Rejimen 506 Askar Wataniah, Kem Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bahru, KelantanRejimen 507 Askar Wataniah, Kem Bukit Perwira, Kota Kinabalu, SabahRejimen 508 Askar Wataniah, Kem Jalan Rasah, Seremban, Negeri SembilanRejimen 509 Askar Wataniah, Kem Lebuhraya Peel, George Town, Pulau PinangRejimen 510 Askar Wataniah, Kem Sri Rejang, Sibu, SarawakRejimen 511 Askar Wataniah, Kem Ria Kompleks, Kuching, Sarawak
Rejimen 512 Askar Wataniah, Kem Padang Midin, Kuala Berang, TerengganuRejimen 513 Askar Wataniah, Kem Jalan Kolam Air, Sungai Petani, KedahRejimen 514 Askar Wataniah, Kem Bukit Beruang, 75450 MelakaRejimen 515 Askar Wataniah, Kem Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur
Rejimen 516 Askar Wataniah, Kem Kukusan, Tawau, Sabah
Combat Support Element
The Wataniah Armoured Squadrons are the integrated components of the regular units of the Royal
Armoured Corps. The Squadrons are currently located at Port Dickson, Kuantan, Sungai Petani and Kota
Belud.
The Wataniah Artillery Batteries are integrated components of the regular units of the Royal Artillery
Regiment. The Wataniah Artillery Batteries are located in Kota Bharu, Taiping, Melaka, Seremban and
Kuala Lumpur.
The Wataniah Signal Squadrons assist regular squadrons Royal Signals Regiment in establishing and
maintaining Army communications. Squadrons are located in Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Sungei Besi.
The Wataniah Engineer Squadrons provide combat engineering skills alongside regular engineer squadrons.
Squadrons are located in Kuala Terengganu, Kajang, Klang and Pulau Pinang.
The Wataniah Military Police Companies are tasked with helping the discipline and law enforcement, based
in Pulau Pinang, Kuantan, Sg. Buloh and Kem Genting.
The Wataniah Intelligence unit is an integral part of the regular battalion of the Kor Risik diRaja (Royal
Intelligence Corps), and is located in Pulau Pinang.
The Askar Wataniah Electrical and Mechanical Engineers maintain two workshops, one in Ipoh and the
other in Kuala Lumpur as well as 4 field workshops based in Taiping, Melaka, Kuantan and Kuching
Services Support Element
The Wataniah Logistic Corps consists of 5 transport companies based in Seremban, Kuala Lumpur, Johor
Bharu and Kota Bharu, one supply company based in Kuala Lumpur and one air despatch platoon based in
Taiping.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Pinanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kajanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Terengganuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sungei_Besi&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipohhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Semboyan_Dirajahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serembanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bharuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Beludhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Petanihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Dickson7/28/2019 Rejimen Askar Wataniah.pdf
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An operatives of Rejimen Askar Wataniah during
the shooting course with Heckler & Koch
HK33A2, circa 1990s.
The Wataniah Ordnan Corps maintains a single Kumpulan Ordnan Briged (Brigade Ordnance Group) based
in Kuala Lumpur while Wataniah Brigade Ordnance groups are integrated into regular Army brigades in
Kuching, Taiping Melaka and Kuantan.
Askar Wataniah also has 4 medical companies (called Kompeni Ubat AW) based in Kuantan, Kluang,
Sungai Petani and Kuching.
Specialist Elements
The Askar Wataniah Specialist Signals Unit specialises
in the maintenance of communication, and its members
are drawn from amongst staff of Telekom Malaysia
Berhad.
Askar Wataniah Specialist Engineering Units are based
at the Markas Jurutera (SP) (HQ L of C) in Bukit
Haigate, Kuala Lumpur and comprises:
Port Specialist Regiment(Jurutera PakarPelabuhan) These port operating units are formedat the main Malaysian ports, and members aredrawn from amongst port personnel at the ports ofKuantan, Klang, Pulau Pinang, Bintulu danKuching.
Railway Specialist Regiment are tasked with themaintenance and operation of the Malaysian
railway system during emergencies. The unit recruits from members of Malayan Railways and theState Railway of Sabah.Water Specialist Regiment with strength recruited from staff of water supply utility companies.Power Specialist Regiment are recruited from Tenaga Nasional Berhad and other power generationcompanies.
Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan (PALAPES)
PALAPES units (Reserve Officers Training Units - ROTU) are formed at 12 universities and institutes of
higher education to facilitate the recruitment of graduate officers.
Following the Confrontation, the Reserve unit was formed on 3 April 1965 as the 1st Infantry Battalion,
Askar Wataniah at University Malaya[5], mustered from amongst undergraduates and staff of Universiti
Malaya. Initially 30 undergraduates from various faculties volunteered and underwent basic training during
their semester breaks at the Recruit Training Camp at Kem Latihan Seputih, Batu Gajah, Perak. The
majority of the recruits had prior experience in the Army and Police Cadets and many were former students
of the Maktab Tentera Diraja (Royal Military College).
The aftermath of the 13 May 1969 riots saw the expansion of the Askar Wataniah unit to other universities
with A Company formed in di Institut Teknologi MARA, B Company formed in Universiti PertanianMalaysian (UPM) (now called Universiti Putra Malaysia) and C Company formed at Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia while the unit at Universiti Malaya took on the role of battalion HQ.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Kebangsaan_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Putra_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_13_Incidenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_13http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maktab_Tentera_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Malayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confrontationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_Nasional_Berhadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_Railway_of_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Railwayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintuluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Pinanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuantanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Haigate&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekom_Malaysia_Berhadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_HK33http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RAW_with_HK33.jpg7/28/2019 Rejimen Askar Wataniah.pdf
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On 18 December 1978, the Brigadier General Dato Abdul As Ismail, the Director of Askar Wataniah
discussed the formation of the Reserve Officers Training Units with the university Vice Chancellors and
the Director of ITM. Pursuant to the meeting, the Armed Forces Council approved the formation of the
Reserve Officer Training Unit ROTU at Malaysian local universities to attract Reserve Officers from
amongst staff and undergraduates of the various universities. ROTU is currently known as Pasukan Latihan
Pegawai Simpanan (PALAPES).
There are currently 12 Malaysian public universities and institutions of higher education hosting PALAPES
units. Units are formed at Universiti Malaya (PALAPES UM) (http://palapes.um.edu.my) , Universiti
Teknologi Malaysia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Putra Malaysia,
Universiti Utara Malaysia, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Universiti Teknologi
MARA, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris and Universiti Malaysia
Perlis.
Mobilized Units
Mobilized units consists of five 300 series infantry battalions responsible for protecting the northern border
of peninsular Malaysia, the security of East-West Highway and Key Points Units tasked in protecting the
strategic areas of the country.
Valour
Although the unit is a reserve force, the unit has produced a soldier awarded the medal of honour. One
Private Ielias Ibrahim was awarded the medal Panglima Gagah Berani/PBG for his action in a firefight at
Grik, Perak on August 15, 1977.
Rejimen Pengurusan Sempadan
On 30 June 2006, Deputy Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak announced the government's proposal to form
the Rejimen Pengurusan Sempadan to undertake border security tasks. The new regiment will have 2
bases, one in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and the other in East Malaysia. The formation of the new
regiment will not involve additional manpower, but will instead involve the realignment of present series
300 and series 500 regiments of Rejimen Askar Wataniah. [6]
Al-Mau'nah Arms Heist
On 2 July 2000 on an outpost and a camp manned by members of Bn 304 of Rejimen Askar Wataniah was
involved in an arms heist by the Al-Mau'nah militant group. In the small hours of the morning, 21 members
of the militant group visited the outpost and camp of Bn 304 Rejimen Askar Wataniah under the guise of a
surprise inspection and relieved the soldiers' weapons or carted away weapons from the armoury. They took
away a huge cache of firearms and ammunition, including 97 M16 assault rifles, four GPMGs, five grenade
launchers, 9,095 rounds of 5.56mm and 60 rounds of 40mm ammunition. The group was later cornered in
the village of Sauk, Perak and involved in a stand-off the Malaysian Army and Royal Malaysian Police
forces. Police threw a containment cordon of Bukit Jenalik. The group then took several hostages andholed up for four days in Bukit Jenalik, Sauk before finally surrendering to security forces. However, they
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Jenalik&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Policehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenade_launchershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPMGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_rifleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M16_riflehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militant_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mau%27nahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_30http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grik,_Perak&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panglima_Gagah_Beranihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ielias_Ibrahimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Perlishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Pendidikan_Sultan_Idrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Tun_Hussein_Onn_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Utara_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Putra_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Sains_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Kebangsaan_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Malaysiahttp://palapes.um.edu.my/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_As_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_187/28/2019 Rejimen Askar Wataniah.pdf
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This page was last modified on 21 July 2009 at 14:08.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms mayapply. See Terms of Use for details.Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
brutally tortured and murdered two of the hostages - a soldier and a police personnel.
The Al-Mau'nah group later surrendered, and the leaders brought to trial for "waging war upon the King".
Mohamed Amin Mohamed Razali and his group were brought to trial for charges of "waging war against
the King", and became the first people convicted of such charges in Malaysia. Mohamed Amin Mohamed
Razali and his two lieutenants, Zahit Muslim and Jamaluddin Darus, were sentenced to death. Sixteen
others were given life sentences.[7]
References
1. ^ Official website of Malaysian Army (http://army.mod.gov.my/kerjaya/wataniah/pasukan.htm)
2. ^ far-eastern-volunteers.co.uk website (http://www.far-eastern-volunteers.co.uk/ssvf.html)
3. ^ [BBC interview with Sjovald Cunningham-Brown, 1983]
4. ^ Official website of Malaysian Army (http://army.mod.gov.my/kerjaya/wataniah/pasukan.htm)
5. ^ Official website of Askar Wataniah, University of Malaya (http://palapes.um.edu.my)
6. ^ Kerajaan Cadang Wujud Rejimen Pengurusan Sempadan(Bahasa Melayu)
(http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=206067)
7. ^ Malaysian militant group leader hanged (http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-08/04/content_4921065.htm)
External links
overview of Askar Wataniah - from the official Malaysian Army website (in Bahasa Melayu)(http://army.mod.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=67&Itemid=98)a history of Askar Wataniah (in Bahasa Melayu)(http://rmecc.mmu.edu.my/502AW/wataniah/sejarah.html)A biography of KOLONEL DATO' YEOP MAHIDIN BIN MOHAMED SHAFIFF, the father of
Askar Wataniah (in Bahasa Melayu) (http://rmecc.mmu.edu.my/502AW/wataniah/pengasas.html)An overview of the 500 series Regiment (in Bahasa Melayu)
(http://rmecc.mmu.edu.my/502AW/wataniah/pasukan.html)303 INFANTRY BATTALION Askar Wataniah by DR CHEN WEI SENG(http://members.fortunecity.com/chen24/tmgr.html)Pasukan Latihan Pegawai Simpanan (PALAPES) Universiti Malaya (http://palapes.um.edu.my)Malaysian Army Web page - Laman Web Tentera Darat Malaysia(http://www.army.mod.gov.my/wataniah.htm)Portal PALAPES - PASUKAN LATIHAN PEGAWAI SIMPANAN (http://www.palapes.com)12 Kompeni Ubat (AW) (http://www.kck.usm.my/wataniah/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=56&Itemid=2Website)
The Japanese Occupation of Malaya: A Socio-Economic History, By Paul H Kratoska pg 294Rejimen Askar Wataniah Website at Malaysian Multimedia University(http://rmecc.mmu.edu.my/502AW/)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejimen_Askar_Wataniah"
Categories: Military of Malaysia
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