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_fnhtiaks witm kak_fnhtiaks witm kak_fnhtiaks witm kak_fnhtiaks witm kak%%%%EusniesEusniesEusniesEusnies

Tfhbmikcs ag tmf Zrapmft ag EfrbyTfhbmikcs ag tmf Zrapmft ag EfrbyTfhbmikcs ag tmf Zrapmft ag EfrbyTfhbmikcs ag tmf Zrapmft ag Efrby-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)

Srittfk oyEugti Ryfd Pihuddik Khqsmohkdi Xhdri.

Rmhylm Hn Giqm. @heih Kizheih. Gaukdfr%Dirfbtar.

Houn Mhshkhht Isnheib _fsfhrbm Bfktfr

Zuonismfd oyHoun Mhshkhht Isnheib _fsfhrbm Bfktfr

Eisri Cuk`.

Mydfrhohd+ 6:: :74

Zm Ka0 :4:%7462467=. =84?4433=7www+zihisnheib+bae

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?

Hnn ricmts rfsfrvfdHnn ricmts rfsfrvfdHnn ricmts rfsfrvfdHnn ricmts rfsfrvfd

Titnf 0_fnhtiaks witm kak%Eusnies hkd tmf tfhbmikcs

ag tmf Zrapmft ag Efrby -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi whshnnhe)

Hutmar 0Eugti Ryfd Pihuddik Khqsmohkdi Xhdri RmhylmVn Giqm. @heih Kizheih

Trhksnhtar 0Dfpt+ ag Trhksnhtiak. HMI_B

Girst fditiak0 Vrdu0 ?:8? ! Fkcnism ?:8?

Bapifs 0 8:::

Zribf 0 2:Zuonismfr 0 Houn Mhshkhht Isnheib _fsfhrbm Bfktfr+ -Zm+

Ka+ :4:%?4479997)

Baepasikc 0Houn Ohrhlhht Baepasikc Bfktfr

Hvhinhonf grae0@heih Kizheih. Rmioni Cuk`. Mydfrhohd. HZ

Houn Mhshkhht Isnheib _fsfhrbm Bfktfr. Eisricuk`.

Myd+Dfbbhk Trhdfrs. Bmhreikhr. Myd+

Hrsmi Litho Cmhr. Eir Hnhe Ehkdi. Myd+

Houn Ohrhlhht Hthriyhht. App+ Khqsmohkdi Bmhehk.

Myd+

Ehlthoh Ghizhk%f%Houn Mhshkhht. Eisricuk`. Myd+

Ehlthoh Thioh. Eati Ehs`id. Khyhpun. Myd+

Eikmh` Vn Xurhk. Eucmhnpurh. Myd+Hrsm Eaoinfs. Hkshri _ahd. Myd+

Ehlthoh _ighm%f%Hhe. Cunohrch+

Thshhkffg Mhzrht Ohkdhkhwhz. Cyhrhm Rffdmi.

Cunohrch+

Mhhsmei Ehmoaao Lutuo Lmhkh. Turl Ehs`id.

Oi`hpur

Atmfr oaal sfnnfrs ik hkd hraukd tmf bity+

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2

Baktfkts

R+

Ka+Tapibs Zhcf Ka+

8 Isnhe shgfcuhrds muehk ricmts 3

? Tmf efrbigun Nard Hneicmty 9

2 Tmf fxtfkt ag Hnnhms efrby 8:

4 Tmf Zrapmft ag efrby -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimiwh shnnhe)

88

6 Dirfbtivf ta trfht atmfrs witm efrby 82

7 Eusnies hrf efrby pfrsakigifd 86

3 Eusnies nivikc ik kak%Eusnie bauktrifs 86

= Mfnpikc wfhl hkd kffdy kak%Eusnies 83

9 Dirfbtivfs ta Eusnies hoaut kak%Eusnies 8=

8: Baeehkd ta of makfst hkd nayhn witmkak%Eusnies

8=

88 Trfhtikc kak%Eusnie phrfkts kibfny ?:

8? Wisitikc sibl kak%Eusnies ??

82 Rabihn hkd fbakaeib ricmts ag kak%Eusnies

?4

84Civikc h cigt ta h kak%Eusnie

?6

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4

86Mhdmrht Vehr -Ehy Hnnhm of wfnn

pnfhsfd witm mie) chvf cigts ta

kak%Eusnies

?3

87 Cigtikc tmf Many Xurhk ta h kak%Eusnie ?=

83 Vsikc tmf vfssfns hkd utfksins agkak%Eusnies

?9

8= Mastikc kak%Eusnies 2:

89 _fnhtiaks witm kak%Eusnie kficmoars 28

?:Rabihn rfnhtiaks witm kak%Eusnies

22

?8 Fxmarthtiak ta mhvf pnfhsikc ehkkfrs 24

?? Ofikc cfktnf witm kak%Eusnies 24

?2 Tmf pfhbf%navikc khturf ag Eusnies 27

?4 Eakfthry mfnp ta kak%Eusnies 23

?6 Tmf makfsty ag Eusnies ruks tmf warnd H bakgfssiak oy tmf @fws

2=

?7 Ghir trfhtefkt ag kak%Eusnie prisakfrs agwhr

4:

?3 Tmf ikbidfkt ag Rhgghkh oikt Mhtie 48

?= Eusnies ofkfgit tmf kak%Isnheib bauktry

ik wmibm tmfy nivf

42

?9 Zramioitiak ag apprfssikc kak%Eusnies 44

2: Rhkbtity ag tmf nivfs ag kak%Eusnies 4=

28 Zratfbtiak ag nigf. wfhntm hkd makar 6:

2? Tmf ukivfrshnity ag Isnhes efsshcf 6?

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6

22 Ikvitikc Eusnies ta Isnhe 6?

24 Oioniacrhpmy 66

26 Iktradubikc Houn Mhshkhht Isnheib_fsfhrbm Bfktfr 6=

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Trhksnhtars katf

Kawhdhys. ehky apikiaks hoaukd hs ta wmht Isnhe shys

hoaut kak%Eusnies+ East ag tmfe hrf ikbarrfbt+Mawfvfr. tmfrf is h crfht fhcfrkfss heakc tmf kak%

Eusnies tmfesfnvfs ta gikd aut wmht Isnhe hbtuhnny shysik tmis rfchrd+ Tmis oaal gungins tmis hbutf kffd hkdpravidfs hutmfktib ikgarehtiak hoaut tmf rfnhtiaks agEusnies hkd kak%Eusnies+ Fspfbihnny. tmis oaal winnpravf ta of h crfht mfnp gar tmf yautm ag tmf Eusniebaeeukity+

Tmis oaal mhs offk rfkdfrfd ikta Fkcnism oy tmfDfphrtefkt ag Trhksnhtiak. Houn Mhshkhht Isnheib_fsfhrbm Bfktfr hkd mhs offk upnahdfd ak tmf oinikcuhn

Isnheib wfositf www+Pihisnheib+bae hs wfnn+ Hphrt graetmis oaal. atmfr oaals ag tmf Eugti hrf prfsfkt ak tmfwfositf -pnfhsf sff ht tmf fkd ag tmf oaal) hkd hrfhwhitikc puonibhtiak+

Sf mhvf ehdf hnn fggarts ta lffp tmis oaal hs frrar%grffhs passionf+ Ik spitf ag hnn tmis. ig hky frrars mhvf brfpt

ik. tmfy hrf tmf sanf rfspaksioinity ag tmf Dfpt+ agTrhksnhtiak hkd!ar tmf Dfpt+ ag Zuonibhtiak hkd kat ag tmfhutmar miesfng+ Hky frrars oraucmt ta aur katibf winn

surfny of rfbtigifd ik guturf fditiaks+

Sf hrf rfhnny tmhklgun ta Zragfssar Dr+ Ohdiuddik Rhoriwma rfhd tmraucm tmf wmanf trhksnhtiak hkd rfwhrdfd uswitm mis succfstiaks hkd barrfbtiaks+ Ehy Hnnhm rfwhrdmie hepny gar mis fggart+

Ehy Hneicmty Hnnhm hbbfpt tmis mueonf fggart+

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3

Hneicmty Hnnhm is tmf Nard hkd susthikfr ag hnn pfapnf. ik hnn

rfhnes hkd tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) is tmfZrapmft ag Efrby gar akf hkd hnn+ Kfitmfr is Hneicmty Hnnhm. tmf

susthikfr gar hky phrtibunhr khtiak!s kar is tmf efrby ag tmf Many

Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) nieitfd ta hky phrtibunhr

bnhss ar sfbt ar khtiak+ Ikdih is h dfeabrhtib bauktry+ Zfapnf ag

vhriaus rfniciaks nivf mfrf+ Tmf efrbigun tfhbmikcs ag Isnhe

ofkfgit hnn ag tmfe+

Smfrfvfr Eusnies nivf. of it Furapf. Hgribh. Hsih ar hkywmfrffnsf. Isnhe strfssfs tmht rfchrdnfss ag ofnakcikc ta hky bauktry ar

khtiak. Eusnies smaund trfht atmfr pfapnf kibfny+ Isnhe kfchtfs

disbrieikhtiak ohsfd ak ftmkibity ar rhbf hkd sueehriny rf`fbts

subm prf`udibfs+ Isnhe tfhbmfs tmht akny ak tmf ohsis ag muehkity

hnn pfapnf. rfchrdnfss ag tmfir ftmkibity. smaund of rfspfbtfd+

Eusnies hrf nivikc ik kak%Eusnie bauktrifs hkd kak%Eusnies hrf

thlikc up rfsidfkbf ik Isnheib bauktrifs+ Ik tmis baktfxt. tmf

qufstiak tmht maw Eusnies smaund trfht hkd ofmhvf witm kak%

Eusnies ofbaefs hnn tmf earf ieparthkt. sa tmht aur yaukc

cfkfrhtiak. wmibm is studyikc ik bannfcfs. ftb+ hkd is h thrcft ag

hkti%Isnheib praphchkdh smaund nfhrk tmf trutm hoaut tmf efrbigun

tfhbmikcs ag Isnhe+

Isnhe shgfcuhrds muehk ricmts

Kawhdhys muehk vhnufs hrf ofikc trhepnfd upak+ Muehkity is

ofikc brusmfd ik tmf khef ag vfkcfhkbf+ Apprfssiak hkd

mhrhssefkt ag atmfrs mhs ofbaef tmf ardfr ag tmf dhy+ Zfapnf

mhvf ghnnfk grae idfhn earhn hkd ftmibhn vhnufs+

Ak akf mhkd. wf mhvf tmis shd sthtf+ Ak tmf atmfr. tmraucm its

efdih. tmf wfstfrk warnd rfitfrhtfs hkd rfikgarbfs tmf katiak tmht

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=

it -tmf wfstfrk warnd) is tmf praeatfr hkd pratfbtar ag muehk

ricmts hkd tmht Isnhe mhs ka rfbackitiak ag muehk ricmts+ Zfapnf

wma hrfkt hwhrf ag tmf truf Isnheib tfhbmikcs. fspfbihnny tmf

yaukc cfkfrhtiak. hrf ofikc hggfbtfd oy tmis ghnsf praphchkdh+

Tmf ghbt is tmht tmf wfstfrk warnd mhs offk mhrpikc hoaut muehk

ricmts sikbf hoaut tmf eid ?:tm

bfktury. out tmf Many Zrapmft

-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) mhs crhktfd muehkity its ricmts 84::

yfhrs hca hkd makarfd it+ Ik tmht frh ag disbrieikhtiak hkd

ohrohrity. tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) kat akny

crhktfd ricmts out shgfcuhrdfd tmfe hs wfnn

Tadhy. dfbisiaks hrf ehdf ak tmf ohsis ag ftmkibity hkd

disbrieikhtiaks hrf ehdf ak tmf ohsis ag rhbf. bhstf. ftb+ Tmf

Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) didkt pfreit hky subm

disbrieikhtiaks ik Mis `udcefkts+ Mf rfvfhnfd tmf vhnuf ag ohsib

muehk vhnufs. shgfcuhrdfd tmfe hkd turkfd tmasf pfapnf wma

wfrf ak tmf orikl ag dishstfr ta ofhbaks ag cuidhkbf gar tmf hcfs

ta baef+ Tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) didkt

dfbnhrf supfriarity hkd fxbfnnfkbf heakc muehk ofikcs ta of h

gukbtiak ag akfs ftmkibity ar bunturf ar hky subm tmikc+ Ikstfhd.

Mf shid tmht akny pifty dfbidfs tmf supfriarity hkd fxbfnnfkbf ag

hk ikdividuhn+ Tmfrf is h Mhditm0

A pfapnf( Of hwhrf tmht yaur Nard is Akf. yaur ghtmfr is akf

-efhkikc Mhdmrht Hdhe -Ehy pfhbf of upak mie))+ Ka Hrho is

supfriar ta h kak%Hrho akny oy virtuf ag ofikc hk Hrho+ Ka kak%

Hrho is supfriar ta hk Hrho akny oy virtuf ag ofikc h kak%Hrho+

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Ka wmitf baepnfxiakfd pfrsak is supfriar ta h onhbl akf hkd ka

onhbl pfrsak is supfriar ta h wmitf%baepnfxiakfd akf. fxbfpt oy

pifty+8

Tmf Efrbigun Nard Hneicmty

Hneicmty Hnnhm is east efrbigun ak Mis brfhtiak+ Ik tmf

ofcikkikc ag tmf Many Xurhk wmfk Hneicmty Hnnhm iktradubfs

Miesfng. Mf did sa witm 2 ag Mis httrioutfs0

A

+ A

Hnn prhisf of ta Hnnhm hnakf. tmf Rusthikfr ag hnn tmf warnds+ East

Baephssiakhtf. Fvfr%Efrbigun.?

Rurhm Ghtimh wmibm is nilf h garfward ta tmf Many Xurhk mhs h

efktiak ag tmfsf 2 httrioutfs+ Hnn tmfsf 2 httrioutfs smaw tmf

efrby hkd ofkfvanfkbf ag Hneicmty Hnnhm+ Hnn tmf runfs ag Isnhe

hrf out dfthinfd fxpnhkhtiaks hkd iktfrprfthtiaks ag Rurhm Ghtimh

hkd winn mhvf tmf httrioutf ag efrby ik tmfe hs h prfdaeikhkt

ghbtar+ Smy kat1 Tmf efrby ag Hnnhm is gar fhbm hkd fvfry

pfrsak. gar fvfry strip ag nhkd hkd gar fvfry tmikc ik tmis warnd hs

tmf Efrbigun Nard shys0

Ey efrby fkbaephssfs fvfrytmikc+

2

8Euskhd Iehe Hmefd oik Mheohn. Mhditm Ka+ ?4?:4

?Rurhm Ghtimh -808.?)2

Rurhm Hhrhhg -30867)

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8:

Tmf fxtfkt ag Hnnhms efrby

Tmfrf is h Mhditm ik Rhmim Eusnie hoaut tmf efrby ag Hnnhm0

%%

Trhksnhtiak0 Mhdmrht Hou Murhirhm -Ehy Hnnhm of wfnn pnfhsfd

witm mie) khrrhtfs tmht tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh

shnnhe) shid0 Ikdffd. Hneicmty Hnnhm mhs 8:: efrbifs+ Mf mhs

distrioutfd 8 efrby -ag tmasf 8::) heakc tmf cfkifs. muehklikd.

hkiehns hkd iksfbts+ It is ofbhusf ag tmht efrby pfapnf hrf

ofkfvanfkt witm fhbm atmfr+ Akny ofbhusf ag tmis da tmfy trfht

fhbm atmfr witm crhbf hkd likdkfss hkd it is akny ofbhusf ag tmis

tmht ohrohrib hkiehns hrf baephssiakhtf ak tmfir yaukc akfs+

Hneicmty Hnnhm mhs pastpakfd Mis 99 efrbifs ta tmf Dhy ag

@udcefkt wmfk Mf winn trfht Mis snhvfs witm efrby4+

Hkatmfr Mhditm ik Rhmim Eusnie mhs tmf gannawikc wards0

Trhksnhtiak0 It is ofbhusf ag tmht ukit ag efrby tmht tmf brfhtiak

trfhts fhbm atmfr efrbigunny hkd hggfbtiakhtfny sa eubm tmht hk

4 Rhmim Eusnie. Litho Vt Thuoh. Ohouk Gi Rihti _hmehtunnhmi Thhnh Sh

Ikkhmhh Rhohqht Cmhzhohmaa. Mhditm Ka+ 386:

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hkiehn rfeavfs its maag grae avfr its yaukc akf nfst it smaund

mhre tmf yaukc akf6+

Maw efrbigun smaund tmht Nard Hneicmty of ig akny akf phrt graeMis efrby mhs ehdf navf. tfkdfrkfss hkd baephssiak sa baeeak

ik tmf warnd(

Tmf Zrapmft ag Efrby -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)

Tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) is efrby

pfrsakigifd kat akny gar hnn khtiaks hkd sfbtiaks ag tmf sabifty. out

gar hnn tmf rfhnes hs wfnn+ Hneicmty Hnnhm shys ik tmf ManyXurhk0

Hkd. -A Fstffefd Efssfkcfr.) Sf mhvf kat sfkt yau out hs h

efrby gar hnn tmf warnds+7

Tmf efrby ag tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) is kat

nieitfd ta Eusnies hnakf. out ikbnudfs kak%Eusnies hs wfnn+ Tmf

disofnifvfrs ag Ehllhm mhd brassfd hnn oaukds ik tarefktikc hkd

apprfssikc Eusnies+ Tmf Baephkiaks mhd ta nfhvf tmfir maefs

hkd mfhrtms hkd feicrhtf ta Ehdikh+ Tmf Many Zrapmft

-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) hnsa feicrhtfd ta Ehdikh+ Tmfy

htthblfd Ehdikh h kueofr ag tiefs+ Tmf Many Zrapmft-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) whs rfqufstfd ta bursf tmf kak%

Eusnies. out fvfk tmfk Mf chvf tmf wmanf warnd h efsshcf ag

efrby+ Tmfrf is h Mhditm ik Rhmim Eusnie0

6Rhmim Eusnie. Litho Vt Thuoh. Ohouk Gi Rihti _hmehtunnhmi Thhnh Sh

Ikkhmhh Rhohqht Cmhzhohmaa. Mhditm Ka+ 384=7Rurhm Heoiyh -?808:3)

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8?

Trhksnhtiak0 It is khrrhtfd ak tmf hutmarity ag Mhdmrht Hou

Murhirhm -Ehy Hnnhm of wfnn pnfhsfd witm mie). mf shys0 Tmf

Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) whs rfqufstfd0 A

Zrapmft ag Hnnhm -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)( Ruppnibhtf hchikst

tmf kak%Eusnies+ Tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)

shid0 I mhvf kat offk sfkt hs h bursfr. out tmf ghbt I mhvf offk sfkt

hs efrby3

+

H sieinhr Mhditm is tmfrf hoaut tmf bnhk ag Tmhqffg. wma wfrf

kak%Eusnies+ Tmfrf is h Mhditm ik @hef Tireidmi0

+ Trhksnhtiak0 It is khrrhtfd ak tmf hutmarity ag Mhdmrht @hoir -Ehy

Hnnhm of wfnn pnfhsfd witm mie). mf shys0 A Zrapmft ag Hnnhm

-Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)( Tmf hrraws ag tmf bnhk ag Tmhqffg

mhvf dfstrayfd us+ Yau pnfhsf suppnibhtf hchikst tmfe+ Tmf Many

Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) shid0 A Hnnhm( Cuidf tmf

bnhk ag Tmhqffg(=

Tmf warnd mhs sffk ehky fxhepnfs ag swark vfkcfhkbf+ Tmfy

nfhd ta onaadsmfd. dfstrubtiak ag nigf hkd nieo. out fvfk ak tmfsf

3Rhmim Eusnie. Litho Vn Oirri Shs Rinhti. Ohouk Khmi Hk Nhhkid Dhwhhooi

Sh Cmhirhmhh. Mhditm Ka+ 733== @hef Tireidmi. Litho Vn Ehkhqio. Ohouk Gi Tmhqffg Sh Ohki Mhkffghth.

Mhditm Ka+ 42??

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abbhsiaks. tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) chvf tmf

efsshcf ag pfhbf ikstfhd ag vfkcfhkbf+

Tmfrf hrf vhriaus fxhepnfs ag tmis ik tmf bhkaks ag Mhditm hkd tmfoiacrhpmifs ag tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe)+

Dirfbtivf ta trfht atmfrs witm efrby

Tmf Many Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) mhs ikstrubtfd us

ta trfht atmfrs witm efrby hkd ofkfvanfkbf+ Tmfrf is h Mhditm0

%%

Trhksnhtiak0 It is khrrhtfd ak tmf hutmarity ag Mhdmrht Hodunnhm

oik Her -Ehy Hnnhm of wfnn pnfhsfd witm tmfe) tmht tmf Many

Zrapmft -Rhnnhnnhmu hnhimi wh shnnhe) shid0 Tmf Nard Hneicmty is

Ofkfvanfkt ak tmasf wma dfhn witm atmfrs witm efrby+ Of

efrbigun ta tmf dwfnnfrs ag tmf fhrtm hkd tmf Nard ag hnn warnds

winn of efrbigun witm yau9+

Tmfrf is hkatmfr Mhditm ik tmis rfchrd0

Trhksnhtiak0 Gfhr Hnnhm( Mhvf efrby ak tmf brfhtiak hkd yau winn

of trfhtfd witm efrby hkd dakt mhroar eutuhn fkeity(8:

9@hef Tireidmi. Ohou Eh @h#h Gi _hmehtik Eusnieffk. Mhditm Ka+ ?:49