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Chapter 5
Relationships within TrianglesChapter 55.1 Midsegment Theorem and Coordinate ProofMidsegment of a Triangle- a segment that connects the midpoints of 2 sides of a triangle.
Midsegment TheoremThe segment connecting the midpoints of 2 sides of a triangle is parallel to the 3rd side and is half as long as that side.
Coordinate ProofPlace geometric figures in a coordinate planeUse variables to represent the coordinates of the figure
Coordinate Proof of Midsegment Theorem
ExampleGraph OHJ. O(0,0) H(m,n) J(m,0) Is OHJ a right triangle? Find the lengths of the sides and the coordinates of each midpoint.
5.2 Use Perpendicular BisectorsPerpendicular Bisector Theorem
Perpendicular Bisector Converse
ExampleFind x.
ExampleThree forest ranger stations are the same distance from the main office. How would you find the location of the main office?
5.3 Use Angle BisectorsAngle Bisector Theorem
Angle Bisector Converse
ExampleFind x so that P lies on the bisector of 16, then x < -4Given:Prove: