Religion OutlineReligion Outline

Catholics and JewsCatholics and Jews Anglicans and PuritansAnglicans and Puritans Religious WarsReligious Wars Religious DifferencesReligious Differences

Catholicism and JudaismCatholicism and Judaism

OutlineOutlineI. OutlineI. OutlineII. Introduction- Talk about history behind renaissance and the religious beliefs during that time. II. Introduction- Talk about history behind renaissance and the religious beliefs during that time.

Queen Elizabeth I ’s Renaissance and religious beliefs during her rein.Queen Elizabeth I ’s Renaissance and religious beliefs during her rein.III. Catholicism III. Catholicism A. Roman Catholics/ CatholicismA. Roman Catholics/ Catholicism B. Beliefs B. Beliefs C. Jesuit C. Jesuit

IV. D. King Edward VI(1547-1553), Queen Mary I(1553-1558),Queen Elizabeth(1558-1603)IV. D. King Edward VI(1547-1553), Queen Mary I(1553-1558),Queen Elizabeth(1558-1603) E. The Catholic Churches rebellion E. The Catholic Churches rebellion F. Effects that happened to Catholic Churches during the time of Queen Elizabeth I’s reinF. Effects that happened to Catholic Churches during the time of Queen Elizabeth I’s rein

V. Judaism V. Judaism

VI. Work Cited (MLA)VI. Work Cited (MLA)

Renaissance/Elizabethan Renaissance/Elizabethan EnglandEngland

The Word Renaissance comes from a Latin word that pertains to the act of being The Word Renaissance comes from a Latin word that pertains to the act of being reborn, or born again. The Renaissance began in Northern Italy and spread reborn, or born again. The Renaissance began in Northern Italy and spread throughout Europe around the 1400-1600. During the renaissance, people began throughout Europe around the 1400-1600. During the renaissance, people began to ponder and study the world around them. People were more open to freedom of to ponder and study the world around them. People were more open to freedom of speech. The Renaissance influenced the rebirth of architecture, painting, religion, speech. The Renaissance influenced the rebirth of architecture, painting, religion, and more. The Renaissance emphasized the great dignity of humanity and the and more. The Renaissance emphasized the great dignity of humanity and the beauty of life and of earth. It had good and bad effects on Catholicism and beauty of life and of earth. It had good and bad effects on Catholicism and Judaism. When Queen Elizabeth I began her rein as queen, she had a different Judaism. When Queen Elizabeth I began her rein as queen, she had a different idea of how to rule her country. Under her brother Edward VI ‘s rein, she was a idea of how to rule her country. Under her brother Edward VI ‘s rein, she was a practicing Protestant ( any religion other than Catholicism). Under her sister Mary practicing Protestant ( any religion other than Catholicism). Under her sister Mary I’s rein, she attended Catholic mass, but it did not intrigue her. Her personal I’s rein, she attended Catholic mass, but it did not intrigue her. Her personal religion was a simple belief that did not go to either Catholic or Protestant religion was a simple belief that did not go to either Catholic or Protestant extremes. This religious approach was from the uncertainty which Elizabeth lived extremes. This religious approach was from the uncertainty which Elizabeth lived under with both Edward and Mary. When Elizabeth came into power, she inherited under with both Edward and Mary. When Elizabeth came into power, she inherited problems between Catholic and Protestants that caused many problems in the problems between Catholic and Protestants that caused many problems in the society. Her first goal was to eliminate religious problems. She was not a religious society. Her first goal was to eliminate religious problems. She was not a religious fanatic like her brother and sister. Her lack of religiousness helped her to devise a fanatic like her brother and sister. Her lack of religiousness helped her to devise a compromise that reinstated Henrectian reforms.compromise that reinstated Henrectian reforms.

CatholicismCatholicism

The Roman Catholic Church traces its beginnings to around 30 A.D.The Roman Catholic Church traces its beginnings to around 30 A.D. For Catholics religion means a devouted acceptance of God’s revelationFor Catholics religion means a devouted acceptance of God’s revelation A Catholics faith in God is expressed in certain teachings.A Catholics faith in God is expressed in certain teachings. These teachings, based on the bible, are found in declarations of churchThese teachings, based on the bible, are found in declarations of church councils and popes and in short statements of faith called creeds.councils and popes and in short statements of faith called creeds. Reformation is a religious revolution that created Protestantism in the1500.Reformation is a religious revolution that created Protestantism in the1500. As a result of reformation, Europe became divided between Roman CatholicAs a result of reformation, Europe became divided between Roman Catholic and Protestant countries.and Protestant countries. During the end of the 1500’s the reformation had separated Western EuropeDuring the end of the 1500’s the reformation had separated Western Europe into Protestant and Catholic landinto Protestant and Catholic land Catholicism was weakened mainly to the Mediterranean countries, as well as Catholicism was weakened mainly to the Mediterranean countries, as well as hungry, Poland, and small sections inside of the Holy Roman Empire.hungry, Poland, and small sections inside of the Holy Roman Empire. The start of the 1500’s, Catholic missionaries transformed many people in The start of the 1500’s, Catholic missionaries transformed many people in Africa, AsiaAfrica, Asia

Catholicism (cont.)Catholicism (cont.) England was a Roman Catholic county until the time of Queen Elizabeth I ‘s father, Henry VIII. During that time the England was a Roman Catholic county until the time of Queen Elizabeth I ‘s father, Henry VIII. During that time the

Catholic church was withdrawn from England after King Henry VIII applied to the Pope to have his marriage to Catholic church was withdrawn from England after King Henry VIII applied to the Pope to have his marriage to Catherine of Argon annulled, since she did not bare a son to be the next heir. His third wife gave birth to Edward VI. Catherine of Argon annulled, since she did not bare a son to be the next heir. His third wife gave birth to Edward VI. During the rein of Elizabeth's brother, parliament and the government began to change the faith of the English During the rein of Elizabeth's brother, parliament and the government began to change the faith of the English Church from Roman Catholic to Protestantism. Church from Roman Catholic to Protestantism.

Elizabeth’s sister Mary I, who was queen from 1553 to 1558, was a devout Roman Catholic. She changed the Elizabeth’s sister Mary I, who was queen from 1553 to 1558, was a devout Roman Catholic. She changed the church back to Roman Catholic again during her rein.church back to Roman Catholic again during her rein.

When Elizabeth became queen she changed the Church of England to Protestant once more. When this was done When Elizabeth became queen she changed the Church of England to Protestant once more. When this was done many Catholics considered her to be a heretic.many Catholics considered her to be a heretic.

Catholics planned to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I or declare her deposed from the throne. After changing the Catholics planned to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I or declare her deposed from the throne. After changing the Church of England into a Protestant church.Church of England into a Protestant church.

The consequences to the rebellion were as followed:The consequences to the rebellion were as followed: Each person who participated or where thought to have been a factor in the rebellion was heavily fined and their Each person who participated or where thought to have been a factor in the rebellion was heavily fined and their

land was taken away.land was taken away. Elizabeth declared that their mass be forbidden, even in secret.Elizabeth declared that their mass be forbidden, even in secret. They were considered to be traitors.They were considered to be traitors. During the Catholic rebellion the Jesuit or Society of Jesus was formed. Jesuit, founded by Ignatius Loyola in During the Catholic rebellion the Jesuit or Society of Jesus was formed. Jesuit, founded by Ignatius Loyola in

1540, is a religious order . 1540, is a religious order . The Jesuit would be hunted down and executed for treason during to rebellion against Queen Elizabeth.The Jesuit would be hunted down and executed for treason during to rebellion against Queen Elizabeth.

JudaismJudaism There's far less information about Judaism during the Renaissance than about Catholicism during that time.There's far less information about Judaism during the Renaissance than about Catholicism during that time. Renaissance is not the most suitable characterization of Jewish history, in western and central Europe between Renaissance is not the most suitable characterization of Jewish history, in western and central Europe between

1350-1600.1350-1600. From 1348 (plague) until 1555 (ghettoization) european Jewish history was pretty dismal. Migrations, conversions, From 1348 (plague) until 1555 (ghettoization) european Jewish history was pretty dismal. Migrations, conversions,

mass expulsions and persicutions, destroyed old Jewish settlements. mass expulsions and persicutions, destroyed old Jewish settlements. European Jewish churches were excluded permanently from England in 1290, from France in the 1390’s, from European Jewish churches were excluded permanently from England in 1290, from France in the 1390’s, from

Spain in 1492, from Portugal in 1497, from Province in 1502, from southern Italy in 1541, and in some point from Spain in 1492, from Portugal in 1497, from Province in 1502, from southern Italy in 1541, and in some point from dozens of cities in central Europe. As a result, Europe west of Rhine remained free of the Jewish until the French dozens of cities in central Europe. As a result, Europe west of Rhine remained free of the Jewish until the French Revolution.Revolution.

Resenting the government and feeling out of place was how many Jewish people felt during the fifteenth and Resenting the government and feeling out of place was how many Jewish people felt during the fifteenth and sixteenth century as opposed to how earlier historiography characterized “the Jews in the Renaissance”, which was sixteenth century as opposed to how earlier historiography characterized “the Jews in the Renaissance”, which was based on personal acquaintance of some Jewish and Christian scholars.based on personal acquaintance of some Jewish and Christian scholars.

Jerusalem Jerusalem

Work Cited (MLA)Work Cited (MLA)BooksBooks Ross, Stewart. Ross, Stewart. Elizabethan LifeElizabethan Life. BT Batsford Ltd, London,1991.. BT Batsford Ltd, London,1991. Swingman, Jeffrey L. Swingman, Jeffrey L. Daily Life in Elizabethan England. Daily Life in Elizabethan England. The Greenwood press “Daily Life Through History” Series.The Greenwood press “Daily Life Through History” Series.

Westport, Connecticut, 1995.Westport, Connecticut, 1995. Lace, William W. Lace, William W. Elizabethan England. Elizabethan England. San Diego, CA, 1995.San Diego, CA, 1995. Fox, Levi. Fox, Levi. Shakspereare’s England. Shakspereare’s England. New York, 1972.New York, 1972.

Articles/ WebsitesArticles/ Websites Lesley, Arthur M. Autumn 1999.CBS Interactive Lesley, Arthur M. Autumn 1999.CBS Interactive

Inc.2008http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3394/is_/ai_n28743848.Inc.2008http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3394/is_/ai_n28743848. Dowling, Mike. January 5,2005. Mike Dowling. 2008http://www.mrdowling.com/704renaissance.html.Dowling, Mike. January 5,2005. Mike Dowling. 2008http://www.mrdowling.com/704renaissance.html. Last, First.. September 20, 2007. © 1996-2007 Anniina Jokinen. August 10, 2006. Last, First.. September 20, 2007. © 1996-2007 Anniina Jokinen. August 10, 2006.

http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizabio.htmhttp://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizabio.htm Pollen, John Hungerford. "The Society of Jesus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert AppletonPollen, John Hungerford. "The Society of Jesus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 30 Nov. 2008 Company, 1912. 30 Nov. 2008 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htmhttp://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm

The Anglicans and The Anglicans and PuritansPuritans

OutlineOutline

I.I. AnglicansAnglicans OriginOrigin Importance during Importance during

time periodtime period PractitionersPractitioners PracticesPractices

II.II. PuritansPuritans OriginOrigin Importance during Importance during

time periodtime period PractitionersPractitioners PracticesPractices

Origin of AnglicismOrigin of Anglicism

King Henry VIII was very King Henry VIII was very devoted to the Pope. devoted to the Pope. When he wanted an When he wanted an annulment from his first annulment from his first wife, Catherine if Aragon, wife, Catherine if Aragon, the Pope denied him. the Pope denied him.

King Henry broke away King Henry broke away from the Catholic Church from the Catholic Church and established the and established the Church of England, or Church of England, or Anglican Church. Anglican Church.

Importance of Anglicans Importance of Anglicans during time periodduring time period

The Anglican Church played a major key in replacing the Catholic The Anglican Church played a major key in replacing the Catholic Church in England. Church in England.

After changing back and forth between Anglicanism and After changing back and forth between Anglicanism and Catholicism, Queen Elizabeth I returned the supremacy to the Catholicism, Queen Elizabeth I returned the supremacy to the Anglican Church. Anglican Church.

This church reformed England and empowered the monarchy, This church reformed England and empowered the monarchy, allowing them to prosper. allowing them to prosper.

Anglican PractitionersAnglican Practitioners

During the Elizabethan time period, the Church of England During the Elizabethan time period, the Church of England became the official church in 1588. became the official church in 1588.

Those who used the Anglican church were the people who Those who used the Anglican church were the people who remained loyal to the monarchy. remained loyal to the monarchy.

It was concentrated in England until the settlements in America. It was concentrated in England until the settlements in America. Then it spread throughout the newly formed colonies. Then it spread throughout the newly formed colonies.

Anglican PracticesAnglican Practices

The Anglican Church focuses on the 1928 The Anglican Church focuses on the 1928 Book of Common Prayer for lessons.Book of Common Prayer for lessons.

This church also uses song and gospel a lot This church also uses song and gospel a lot during their sermons. during their sermons.

Origin of PuritansOrigin of Puritans

In 1560, the Puritans first began to reform the In 1560, the Puritans first began to reform the church to a state of church to a state of puritypurity to match Christianity to match Christianity in the time of Christ. in the time of Christ.

The Puritans moved to what is now The Puritans moved to what is now Massachusetts in order to gain political voice, Massachusetts in order to gain political voice, make a state that was focused on their own make a state that was focused on their own beliefs, and coordinate harmoniously with the beliefs, and coordinate harmoniously with the Church of England.Church of England.

Importance of Puritans Importance of Puritans during time periodduring time period

The Puritans’ goal was to purify the Anglican church. The Puritans’ goal was to purify the Anglican church. They claimed it was too close to the Catholic church. They claimed it was too close to the Catholic church.

They were very influential in America. They were very influential in America. Their level of interpretation led to the Salem Witch Their level of interpretation led to the Salem Witch

trials.trials. They believed religion was complex and intellectual. They believed religion was complex and intellectual.

They did not really associate it with feelings of They did not really associate it with feelings of affection. affection.

Puritan Practitioners Puritan Practitioners

They were not popular until the Anglican Church was dominant.They were not popular until the Anglican Church was dominant. The term “puritans” was used to refer to those who believed that The term “puritans” was used to refer to those who believed that

the English Church was in need of a reform. the English Church was in need of a reform. The Puritans were concentrated more in the New Land then in The Puritans were concentrated more in the New Land then in

England; their history is often related to the pilgrims’.England; their history is often related to the pilgrims’. Many of the followers did come from EnglandMany of the followers did come from England though. though.

Puritan PracticesPuritan Practices

The Puritans removed ceremonies from their The Puritans removed ceremonies from their everyday practices.everyday practices.

They believed that the human state was one of They believed that the human state was one of sin.sin.

Wanted to conduct a reformation much like that Wanted to conduct a reformation much like that of John Calvin in Geneva.of John Calvin in Geneva.

Religious WarsReligious Wars

The Elizabethan era of the The Elizabethan era of the Renaissance was from 1558 and Renaissance was from 1558 and lasted until 1603.lasted until 1603.

CrusadesCrusades

The Crusades started in the 11The Crusades started in the 11thth century. century. However, the last Crusade occurred in However, the last Crusade occurred in the Renaissance. It was an attempt by the Renaissance. It was an attempt by Christian Europeans to win the Middle Christian Europeans to win the Middle East from the native Muslims. East from the native Muslims.

Crusades continued…Crusades continued…

The Christian Europe decided to band The Christian Europe decided to band together against the Ottoman menace. together against the Ottoman menace. The Christians met the Ottomans and The Christians met the Ottomans and their Muslim allies off the coast of Greece their Muslim allies off the coast of Greece in 1571. The fight was called the Battle of in 1571. The fight was called the Battle of Lepanto. It was a naval battle. Lepanto. It was a naval battle.

OutcomeOutcome

The Christians gained the advantage. The Christians gained the advantage. They hardened Muslim attitudes against They hardened Muslim attitudes against Christians. Also, doubts were raised Christians. Also, doubts were raised among Christians about God’s will, the among Christians about God’s will, the churches authority, and the role of churches authority, and the role of papacy. This battle is often considered papacy. This battle is often considered the last of the Crusades. the last of the Crusades.

OutlineOutline

What is a Religious War?What is a Religious War? explains how a religious war can be ignitedexplains how a religious war can be ignited

Thirty Years WarThirty Years Warwhich war, when it started and ended, picturewhich war, when it started and ended, picture

Thirty Years War continued. . . Thirty Years War continued. . . what happened during the war and whywhat happened during the war and why

OutcomeOutcomethe outcome of the war and how it endedthe outcome of the war and how it ended

Map of the Thirty Years WarMap of the Thirty Years Warimportant battles of the Thirty Years Warimportant battles of the Thirty Years War

What is a Religious War?What is a Religious War?

A religious war is caused by religious A religious war is caused by religious differences. It can start by religious differences. It can start by religious groups trying to spread their beliefs groups trying to spread their beliefs through violence or by suppressing a through violence or by suppressing a different religious group because of their different religious group because of their practices and beliefs that are dissimilar practices and beliefs that are dissimilar from certain religious groups. from certain religious groups.

Thirty Years WarThirty Years War

The Thirty Years War is a series of wars The Thirty Years War is a series of wars in Europe. It started in 1618. It was a in Europe. It started in 1618. It was a conflict between Protestants and conflict between Protestants and Catholics. It ended in 1648.Catholics. It ended in 1648.

Thirty Years War Thirty Years War continued…continued…

The German states, Scandinavia, and The German states, Scandinavia, and Poland were troubled with religious Poland were troubled with religious warfare. Nearly every state in Europe warfare. Nearly every state in Europe became involved in the war in some way. became involved in the war in some way. It was mainly against Protestants and It was mainly against Protestants and Catholics. It was started over an attempt Catholics. It was started over an attempt by the future Holy Roman Emperor to by the future Holy Roman Emperor to impose Catholicism throughout his impose Catholicism throughout his domain.domain.

OutcomeOutcome

The Thirty Years War was the last major The Thirty Years War was the last major religious war. The war came to an end religious war. The war came to an end with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It allowed each state within the Holy allowed each state within the Holy Roman Empire to decide its own religion. Roman Empire to decide its own religion.

Religious Religious DifferencesDifferences

The differences between Catholics, The differences between Catholics, Puritans, Angicans, and Jews Puritans, Angicans, and Jews

OutlineOutline

I. OutlineI. Outline A. PuritansA. Puritans a. beliefsa. beliefs b. jesuitb. jesuit B. JewsB. Jews a. beliefs a. beliefs b. teachingsb. teachings C. Catholics C. Catholics a.beliefsa.beliefs b.teachingsb.teachings D. AnglicansD. Anglicans a.beliefsa.beliefs b.teachingsb.teachings

PuritansPuritans

Believed in God Believed in God Referred to the Bible Referred to the Bible

in teachingsin teachings Believed men were Believed men were

worth more than worth more than womenwomen

Had preachers as Had preachers as religious leadersreligious leaders

JewsJews

Believe in the TorahBelieve in the Torah Use Rabbis as religious Use Rabbis as religious

leadersleaders They don’t believe in a They don’t believe in a

god, They believe god, They believe actions are stronger than actions are stronger than beliefsbeliefs

Were excluded Were excluded permanently from permanently from Europe until the french Europe until the french revolutionrevolution

CatholicsCatholics

Used the bible for Used the bible for teachingteaching

Had a pope for a Had a pope for a religious leaderreligious leader

Prayed to Mary since Prayed to Mary since they believed Jesus they believed Jesus would listen to his motherwould listen to his mother

Catholic means a Catholic means a devoted acceptance of devoted acceptance of God’s revelationGod’s revelation

AnglicansAnglicans

Used the bible for teachingUsed the bible for teaching Originated from the Catholics and Originated from the Catholics and

reformed themselvesreformed themselves They do not use a preacher, they just go They do not use a preacher, they just go

to church to worship God and not listen to church to worship God and not listen to a sermonto a sermon

They only pray in private, they believe They only pray in private, they believe worship is not a shown buisnessworship is not a shown buisness