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1938• Hitler “convinced” Austria to become a part of Germany in
1938
Germany
Austria
Austria looks nice…
The Sudetenlan
d looks nice…
• Hitler took the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia in order to “Unify all German speakers”
Appeasement
• The British and French, eager to avoid war, begin a policy of appeasement during all of these invasions
What are you gonna do? Sob me to death with
stories of how you don’t want another war?
I’m calling your bluff.
The War Begins
• September 1st, 1939 - Hitler launches a surprise attack against Poland
• September 3rd, 1939 – Britain and France declare war on Germany
Is there something I’m missing here? Can’t my planes fly right over this thing? Why don’t my
tanks just go around this thing?
The Fall of France• May 1940, Hitler launches a surprise attack taking Denmark,
Norway, Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg in two months
The Fall of France• Hitler squeezed through the Maginot Line and
took direct control over northern France
Look at the Allies run.
I never really liked the French.
The Fall of France
• Southern France left as a puppet government (Vichy France)
• A French general named Charles de Gaulle fled to Britain and set up a government in exile (Free France)
Isolationism: The U.S. should stay out of the war
Interventionism: The U.S. should do everything to support Britain except declare war
- Transferred 50 American destroyers to Britain in exchange for the right to establish American bases in British territories
- Signed the Selective Training and Service Act establishing the first peace time draft
-This law required all men between 21 and 35 to serve one year in the military
I want to guarantee everyone in the
world these Four Freedoms:
- Freedom of speech and expression
- Freedom for every person to worship God in his own way
- Freedom from want
- Freedom from fear
• Mussolini is his ally• Spain isn’t a player• Sweden isn’t a threat• Switzerland is neutral and strong• Britain has been all but destroyed• France doesn’t really exist• And Stalin and Hitler signed a ten-year
nonaggression pact in 1939