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Over theyears, I was
able to putup more and
more lessons,
and as of
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now, inJanuary
2011, thereare morethan
60 lessons on
Korean
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grammar inthis blog.The
principles inwriting these
lessons have
been that I
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remainintentional
aboutmaking them
as easy
tounderstand
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and readilyapplicable in
daily life as Ican, and
comprehensi
ve enough to
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cover majorpoints
of Koreangrammar
which
include both
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the Writtenand Spoken
forms. Now,what do I
mean by
written and
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spokenforms?In
Korean, theverb endings
change
depending on
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whether thelanguage is
used inwriting or
speech.Note:
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In Koreangrammar, the
verbs comeat the end of
a sentence.
For more on
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the sentenceorder,
pleasereadSentence
Order.For
example, "
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" whichmeans "I
went to
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school" is awritten form,
and "
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" is a spoken
form.
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= I went to
school (written form
as in writing,books, diary
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andnewspaper)
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= I went toschool (
spoken formas in
conversations, movies
and
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dramas)Asyou can see,
the ending ofa verb
changes from
to
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, both of
which mean"went".There
fore you'dwrite in one
way but
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speak in aslightly
differentway. But
don't be too
alarmed at
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thedifference, as there are
simplepatterns to it,
and you'll get
to learn them
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along theway.It is also
important tolearn the
differences in
degrees of
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formalities inthe Korean
language.There are three
major types
in the
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degrees offormality:Inf
ormalPoliteHonorificIn
expressing
the
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politeness inthe speech,
Koreandiffers from
English in
that the verb
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endingschangedepen
ding on theage and rank
of the person
being
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addressed toand the
social settingone finds
oneself in.
For example,
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when I'masked,
"Where areyou going?" I
might
answer, "I'm
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going toschool" in the
followingways:
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- [Informal,to people of
the same ageas me or
younger than
me,
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especiallyamong
closefriends]
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- [Polite, topeople older
than me, andin formal
social
situations]
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- [Honorific,this is rarely
used in
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normalconversation
s. I wouldsay this type
of
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speaking isonly found in
very formal
settings suchas on the
news or in
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thearmy.]You
would usethe polite
form even
when the
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person you'respeaking to
is of thesame age as
you or
younger than
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you if you'renot very
close to theperson
and/or you're
in a formal
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socialsetting. I'd
say it's bestto stickto the
polite form
first and then
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use theinformal
form later asyou gain
more
understandin
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g of theKoreanlangu
age.Themajor mark
of the
division is
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probably theage. The
politelanguage is
used to
people above
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one's ageandinformal
language topeople equal
to and below
one's
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age.However,generally, the
politelanguage is
generally
used in many
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socialsituations and
the informallanguageis
usually used
among close
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friends.I amtrying to lay
out somebasics to the
language of
Korean.
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However it'dbe good at
this point todive intothe
lessons and
learn them
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foryourself.You
can startreading the
grammar
guide from
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the top tobottom in the
order as it'sdesigned to
guide you
fromthe
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basics tointermediate
andadvanced
grammar.Bef
ore you go,
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here is a bitof history of
(
Hangeul, the Korean
alphabet):Ko
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rean is theofficial
language ofKorea, both
North and
South. There
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are around78 million
peoplewhospeak
Korean
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around theworld.
[1]
(the Koreanalphabet)
was invented
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by Sejongthe Great in
the 15thcentury.
Before that
time,
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peopleusedHanja (the
equivalent ofthe Chinese
characters)
which was
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not onlydifficult to
learn but wasalsoconsidera
bly different
to the Korean
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grammar andsentence
order.[2]
is a phonetic
writing
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systemwhich means
that thewords
correspond
to
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pronunciation.The
Englishalphabet is
phonetic
whereas the
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Chinesecharacters
are not.If youlearn the
English
alphabet, you
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can read anEnglish
writing fairlywell
although you
may
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notunderstand the
meaning.Korean is even
more
phonetic than
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that ofEnglish and
many otherlanguages, in
that each
consonant
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andvowel inKorean
mostly haveonly one
sound.For
example,
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= n
= a (as in carand mama,
short sound)
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+
=
[na] (whichmeans "I" as
in "I" am
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Luke)Following the guide
down thecolumn on
the right-
hand of the
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page, we'renow moving
onto learningthesounds of
the
consonants
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and vowelsof
.You'll learn
to write andpronounce
each of these
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consonantsand vowels,
and how toform a
character in
this
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eillo.Sigui una pausa apenas perceptible.
Servicio individual, o doble?Individual, si es tan amable.
nando Esteves.Sobre el auto
Arturo Prez-Revert fue reportero de guerra durante veintin aosy es autor, entre otras novelas, de El hsar, El maestro deesgrima, La tabla de Flandes, El club Dumas, Territorio Comanche,La piel del tambor, La carta esfrica, La Reina del Sur, El pintorde batallas, Un da de clera y El asedio; y de la ya legendariaserie histrica Las aventuras delcapitn Alatriste. Es miembro dela Real Academia Espaola.www.perezreverte.com www.facebook.com/perezrevertehttp://twitter.com/perezreverte
2012, Arturo Prez-Revert, De esta edicin2012, Santillana Ediciones Generales, S. L2Avenida de los Artesanos,
28760 Tres Cantos - Madrid Telfono 91 744 90 60 Telefax 91 744 9224