Renaissance. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RENAISSANCE Renaissance Movement in Europe, from 1300 to 1600 that focused on creativity in art, writing and thought

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • Slide 1
  • Renaissance
  • Slide 2
  • DEVELOPMENT OF THE RENAISSANCE
  • Slide 3
  • Renaissance Movement in Europe, from 1300 to 1600 that focused on creativity in art, writing and thought.
  • Slide 4
  • The Renaissance began in Italy and focused on 3 major characteristics: Rebirth of learning Renewed interest in Greco Roman knowledge Desire to understand the world and natural events
  • Slide 5
  • Why Italy? 1.Lots of important cities Exchange ideas 2.Wealthy merchants and bankers Stressed idea of individual achievement 3.Inspired by classical Rome
  • Slide 6
  • Changes in attitude A new appreciation for life in this world rather than the after life Humanism Stresses the individual and the body is seen as beautiful
  • Slide 7
  • Renaissance characteristics: Individualism: is stressed over group security Secularism: materialism over religion Ex) man began to gather money, houses, positions, etc. New stress on education for all, not just the study of religion
  • Slide 8
  • Practice Question Which societal condition was basic to the development of Greek philosophy and Renaissance art? A.rigid social classes B.emphasis on individualism C.religious uniformity D.mass education
  • Slide 9
  • Which societal condition was basic to the development of Greek philosophy and Renaissance art? A.rigid social classes B.emphasis on individualism C.religious uniformity D.mass education
  • Slide 10
  • Friday, May 1 st Hand in spiral on front desk Pick up Ticket in the Door: - Complete and turn back in Have packet out and turned to page 3 (Vocab) - I will be around to check your HW
  • Slide 11
  • Ticket in the Door Which statement explains why the Renaissance began in Italy? A.Italy was not influenced by a classical heritage. B.The Italian city-states were wealthy centers of trade and manufacturing. C.Italy was politically unified by a strong central government. D.The Catholic Church did not have any influence in Italy.
  • Slide 12
  • Answer Which statement explains why the Renaissance began in Italy? A.Italy was not influenced by a classical heritage. B.The Italian city-states were wealthy centers of trade and manufacturing. C.Italy was politically unified by a strong central government. D.The Catholic Church did not have any influence in Italy.
  • Slide 13
  • Turn to page 9 in your notes Renaissance Art
  • Slide 14
  • Patrons of the arts donated huge amounts of money Example: Medici Renaissance Art
  • Slide 15
  • Art became more realistic and three dimensional. It stressed the human body everyday life portraits of the wealthy
  • Slide 16
  • Practice Question Which is a valid conclusion based on a study of European art during the Renaissance in Europe? A.Emphasis on artistic creativity can discourage a society from pursuing reforms. B.The development of guilds prevented artistic creativity. C.The presence of a wealthy leisure class contributes to artistic achievement. D.An economy based on subsistence agriculture encourages artistic development.
  • Slide 17
  • Practice Question Which is a valid conclusion based on a study of European art during the Renaissance in Europe? A.Emphasis on artistic creativity can discourage a society from pursuing reforms. B.The development of guilds prevented artistic creativity. C.The presence of a wealthy leisure class contributes to artistic achievement. D.An economy based on subsistence agriculture encourages artistic development.
  • Slide 18
  • Renaissance Artists Renaissance Artists Can anyone name a famous artist from this time period?
  • Slide 19
  • Renaissance Artist Groups Donatello Joe Dylan Bri Michelangelo Noah Courtney Raphael Hannah Michael Leonardo (da Vinci) Zac Sam Josh
  • Slide 20
  • In your groups: You are responsible for reading the information and correctly entering it into your packet. Be sure to ask questions if you need clarification because. You will be the expert explaining your artist to your classmates!
  • Slide 21
  • Renaissance Artists Donatello made sculpture more realistic by carving natural postures and that reveal personality first statue of David
  • Slide 22
  • Michelangelo (1475- 1564) sculptor, poet, architect, and painter used a realistic style when depicting the human body Famous Works Ceiling at the Sistine Chapel statue of David
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • Raphael (1483-1520) Famous for his use of perspective Famous Works Madonna and Child School of Athens
  • Slide 25
  • School of Athens Plato and Aristotle
  • Slide 26
  • Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Renaissance Man painter sculptor, inventor, scientist Famous Works MMona Lisa TThe Last Supper
  • Slide 27
  • Slide 28
  • Medici Family One of the most respected families in Europe The Medici family was the wealthiest family in Europe for a period despite being of the merchant class From this base, they acquired political power initially in Florence, then the rest of Europe
  • Slide 29
  • *The most significant accomplishments of the Medici family was the sponsorship of art & architecture *They were almost single- handedly responsible for the art of Florentine during their reign
  • Slide 30
  • MEDICI BANK largest in Europe during 15 th Century Acquired Political Power Florence, Italy, Europe Helped Inspire Birth of Renaissance Created Environment where Art & Humanism Flourished Supported Artists including Da Vinci & Michelangelo 4 members of the Family became Pope
  • Slide 31
  • HUMANISM Europeans developed a new way of thinking: Humanism Middle Ages concerned with life after death Renaissance Humanists life in the present
  • Slide 32
  • Focus not only on religious but subjects of Greeks/Romans: HISTORY, LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY (these subjects are called Humanities) Most people were still Catholic Secular concerned with here and now, not only spiritual
  • Slide 33
  • Politics Machiavelli wrote The Prince about how to run government this book stressed the idea that power is everything its better to be feared then be loved. the ends justify the means
  • Slide 34
  • Practice Question A person who is described as "Machiavellian" is someone who A.is interested primarily in worldly possessions B.is interested only in seeking pleasure C.tries to discover a scientific explanation for life D.believes that the end justifies the means
  • Slide 35
  • Practice Question A person who is described as "Machiavellian" is someone who A.is interested primarily in worldly possessions B.is interested only in seeking pleasure C.tries to discover a scientific explanation for life D.believes that the end justifies the means
  • Slide 36
  • The Northern Renaissance Centered in the countries of France England Germany Netherlands Belgium
  • Slide 37
  • Art reflected new ideas such as emotions, nature, everyday life, rather than just religion.
  • Slide 38
  • Accomplishments: literature William Shakespeare English playwright Revered the classics and drew on them for inspiration and plots Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth
  • Slide 39
  • Slide 40
  • Accomplishments: inventions Block Printing Invented by Chinese began being used by Europe; but it was too slow to satisfy the demand for information
  • Slide 41
  • Accomplishments: inventions Johannes Guttenberg invented the printing press. Greatly increased production of books, especially the Bible
  • Slide 42
  • Laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy - spread of learning to the masses; more people learned to read Played key role in the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, the Age of Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution widely regarded as the most important event of the modern period
  • Slide 43
  • Slide 44
  • End of the Renaissance: results Major increase in learning and knowledge New inventions and technology Writers began to use vernacular languages to express their ideas Arts drew on techniques and styles of classical Greece and Rome Increased power of monarchs and decreased feudalism
  • Slide 45
  • Practice Question Which statement best characterizes the Renaissance? A.Greater emphasis was placed on the development of human potential. B.The authority of the Catholic Church was expanded. C.The Catholic Church banned painting and sculpture because they were considered to be too worldly. D.The rigid social class system established in medieval times was strengthened.
  • Slide 46
  • Which statement best characterizes the Renaissance? A.Greater emphasis was placed on the development of human potential. B.The authority of the Catholic Church was expanded. C.The Catholic Church banned painting and sculpture because they were considered to be too worldly. D.The rigid social class system established in medieval times was strengthened.