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This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. Important disclosures can be found in the Disclosures Appendix. This document is provided for general circulation and information purposes only, it does not take into account the specific investment objectives, needs or financial
situation of any particular person or class of persons and it has not been prepared as investment advice for such person(s). ‘Person’ includes a corporation, co-operative society, trade union, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership and any other business entity. Prospective investors should seek advice
from a financial adviser on the suitability of an investment, taking into account these factors before making a commitment to invest in an investment.
1
fx strategy This reflects the views of the Wealth Management Groupfx | 11 January 2016
Renminbi and financial market volatility are the main themes Financial market volatility in recent days has resulted in a stronger USD against most emerging market currencies. Safe-haven currencies,
including JPY, CHF and gold, were also key beneficiaries. There have been significant concerns Chinese authorities could devalue the CNY. However, we believe recent CNY weakness against the
USD is a side-effect of China shifting away from a soft USD peg towards targeting a basket of trade partner currencies. Hence, we expect heavily oversold currencies over the last week to rebound. In this regard, GBP, CAD and the CNH stand out.
In the upcoming week, US retail sales, China trade data, Australian employment data and BOE policy statement are key events.
Pairs Outlook (2-4 wk) Summary comments Support 2 Support 1 Spot Resistance 1 Resistance 2EUR/USD Bearish Downward trending price channel intact 1.050 1.080 1.091 1.100 1.125USD/JPY Bullish Likely to undergo an oversold rebound 115.00 116.00 117.21 118.50 120.00AUD/USD Neutral Some consolidation likely at key support 0.670 0.690 0.697 0.725 0.740USD/SGD Neutral Near term resistance to limit short term upside 1.400 1.425 1.438 1.450 1.460GBP/USD Bullish Likely to rebound from key support region of 1.45 1.425 1.450 1.452 1.500 1.520XAU/USD Neutral Failed to breach key resistance 1050 1080 1105 1110 1150NZD/USD Neutral Consolidation likely amid oversold technicals 0.625 0.650 0.653 0.685 0.720EUR/GBP Neutral Price action signals a period of consolidation near term 0.700 0.720 0.750 0.760 0.780USD/CNH Bearish Overbought correction likely 6.400 6.500 6.659 6.700 6.750USD/CHF Neutral Consolidation possible before resumption of uptrend 0.950 0.980 0.994 1.000 1.030USD/CAD Bearish Overbought in the short term, correction likely 1.380 1.400 1.417 1.420 1.440AUD/NZD Bullish Likely to see consolidation falling sharp drop 1.03 1.050 1.067 1.080 1.100
*Darker shade indicates more important technical level
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 2
Contents Renminbi and financial market volatility are the main themes 1 3 and 12 month outlook 3 2-4 week outlook 3 FX trade notes 3 Week in Review 4 EUR/USD 5 USD/JPY 6 AUD/USD 7 USD/SGD 8 GBP/USD 9 XAU/USD 10 NZD/USD 11 Interest Rate Differentials 15 FX Implied Volatility 16 Consensus forecasts and forwards 17 Disclosure Appendix 19
Steve Brice Chief Investment Strategist
Clive McDonnell Head, Equity Investment Strategy
Manpreet Gill Head, FICC Investment Strategy
Adi Monappa, CFA Head, Asset Allocation
Audrey Goh, CFA Director, Asset Allocation
Rajat Bhattacharya Investment Strategist
Victor Teo, CFA Investment Strategist
Tariq Ali, CFA Investment Strategist
Abhilash Narayan Investment Strategist
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 3
3 and 12 month outlook 2-4 week outlook
Pairs Outlook (2-4 wk) EUR/USD Bearish USD/JPY Bullish AUD/USD Neutral USD/SGD Neutral GBP/USD Bullish XAU/USD Neutral NZD/USD Neutral EUR/GBP Neutral USD/CNH Bearish USD/CHF Neutral USD/CAD Bearish AUD/NZD Bullish
FX trade notes
Initiation date Pairs Position Entry price
Current price Target Stop
NO TRADES
THIS WEEK
Currency 3 month 12 month
EUR JPY GBP AUD NZD CAD CHF CNY TWD KRW SGD MYR IDR INR THB PHP
Bullish Neutral Bearish
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 4
Week in Review
Weekly performance of core pairs 1January 2016 to 8 January 2016
Weekly performance of supplementary pairs 1January 2016 to 8 January 2016
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Pairs Week in Review
EUR/USD EUR/USD ended up (0.61%) over the previous week. Repatriation of capital from emerging markets back to the Euro area likely supported the EUR. However, core inflation data disappointed consensus expectations. The strong US jobs report, however, failed to push EUR lower.
USD/JPY USD/JPY ended down (-2.73%) over the previous week. The yen gained strongly vs. most major peers amid heightened safe-haven demand following a major pull-back in global equity markets.
AUD/USD AUD/USD ended down (-4.79%) over the previous week. Heightened financial market volatility and a major sell-off in commodities saw the AUD fall sharply lower.
USD/SGD USD/SGD was up (2.17%) over the previous week. A stronger USD amid heightened financial market volatility, as well as a strong US jobs report, likely resulted in a weaker SGD.
GBP/USD GBP/USD was down (-1.55%) over the previous week. In addition to heightened financial market volatility, weaker UK trade data may have also weakened sentiment on the pair.
XAU/USD XAU/USD was up (4.02%) over the previous week. Risk-off sentiment likely supported the uptick in gold.
NZD/USD NZD/USD ended down (-4.91%) over the previous week. Heightened financial market volatility and a major sell-off in commodities likely dampened sentiment in the pair.
-4.91%
4.02%
-1.55%
2.17%
-4.79%
-2.73%
0.61%
-6.50% -3.50% -0.50% 2.50%
NZD/USD
XAU/USD
GBP/USD
USD/SGD
AUD/USD
USD/JPY
EUR/USD
%
0.08%
2.29%
-0.66%
1.73%
2.05%
-2.00% -1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00%
AUD/NZD
USD/CAD
USD/CHF
USD/CNH
EUR/GBP
%
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 5
EUR/USD We are bearish on EUR/USD as it continues to follow the downward trend channel.
Bearish Key technical indicators*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Neutral
Oscillator (5,10) Neutral
MACD (12,26,9) Neutral
ADX (14) Sell
Momentum (14) Sell Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 1.125 HighResistance1 1.100 MediumSpot 1.091 –Support 1 1.080 MediumSupport 2 1.050 High
Key Signposts ECB policy meeting minutes 14 January
US retail sales 15 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview Renewed weakness in oil prices is likely to further exacerbate declining long-term inflation
expectations in the Euro area. Expectations of further ECB policy action while the Fed hikes rates are likely to keep the EUR under pressure. Repatriation of capital back into the Euro area amid market volatility may, however, support the EUR in the short term.
Technical Analysis The recent rebound in the EUR failed to breach the 1.10 resistance region, suggesting weak
sentiment in the pair. We expect the pair to follow its downward sloping trend channel. We believe a break below 1.05 would, however, significantly strengthen the downtrend.
The EUR/USD downtrend remains intact
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1.080
1.100
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.15
1.18
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
EUR
/USD
EUR/USD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 6
USD/JPY We expect the pair to rebound given oversold technical indicators and a strong support cluster.
Bullish Key technical indicators*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Buy
Oscillator (5,10) Neutral
MACD (12,26,9) Sell
ADX (14) Sell
Momentum (14) Sell Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 120.00 HighResistance1 118.50 MediumSpot 117.21 –Support 1 116.00 HighSupport 2 115.00 Medium
Key Signposts Japan current account bal. 12 January
US retail sales 15 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview The JPY has largely been supported as risk-off sentiment prevailed following concerns
regarding China’s currency weakness. However, we do not believe last week’s price action is indicative of a change in broader JPY fundamentals. We believe Japanese authorities are unlikely to tolerate JPY strength and may accelerate easing, should the JPY continue to rally.
Technical Analysis Technical indicators suggest the pair is oversold in the short term. A rebound of the RSI
above 30 indicates a potential change in short-term trend. The strong support cluster in the 115-116 regions may also limit downside in the short term.
The USD/JPY likely to find support
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
116.00
118.50
109111113115117119121123125127
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
USD
/JPY
USD/JPY 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 7
AUD/USD We are neutral on AUD/USD amid expectations of consolidation following the sell-off.
Neutral Key technical indicators*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Buy
Oscillator (5,10) Neutral
MACD (12,26,9) Sell
ADX (14) Sell
Momentum (14) Sell Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 0.740 HighResistance1 0.725 MediumSpot 0.697Support 1 0.690 MediumSupport 2 0.670 Low
Key Signposts China trade data 13 JanuaryAustralia employment data 14 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview The AUD has largely followed the sell-off in commodity prices into the New Year. We expect
the AUD to continue its downtrend in 2016, barring any significant positive economic surprises in China. While some domestic economic data has shown signs of improvement, it is unlikely to drastically change the AUD outlook, as external balances remain weak.
Technical Analysis The strong break below the key support of 0.70 is likely to accelerate downside, in our view.
Nonetheless, the sharp decline may lead to some consolidation in the pair in the short term, Hence, we prefer to remain on the sidelines until clearer directional indicators emerge.
AUD/USD may find support following sharp sell-off
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
0.690
0.725
0.65
0.68
0.71
0.74
0.77
0.80
0.83
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
AUD
/USD
AUD/USD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 8
USD/SGD We are neutral on USD/SGD and would wait for better levels to re-initiate directional views.
Neutral Key technical indicators*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Sell
Oscillator (5,10) Buy
MACD (12,26,9) Buy
ADX (14) Buy
Momentum (14) Buy Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 1.460 HighResistance1 1.450 MediumSpot 1.438 –Support 1 1.425 MediumSupport 2 1.400 High
Key Signposts Singapore retail sales 15 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview Since the SGD is managed relative to a basket of currencies, we expect the pair to continue
to follow the USD. While initial estimates of Q4 Singapore GDP were higher than consensus, the overall economy continues to face major headwinds with respect to dismal export growth, low inflation and falling property prices.
Technical Analysis The breach of the 1.44 resistance suggests further upside in the short term. However, we
also highlight the pair may consolidate amid slightly overbought technical indicators. Hence, we prefer to wait for better entry levels. From a longer term perspective, the 50DMA-100DMA crossover suggests the medium term uptrend remains in place.
The USD/SGD likely overbought short term
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1.425
1.450
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
USD
/SG
D
USD/SGD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 9
GBP/USD We are bullish on the GBP as we expect the pair to rebound from a key support region.
Bullish Key technical indicators*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Buy
Oscillator (5,10) Sell
MACD (12,26,9) Sell
ADX (14) Sell
Momentum (14) Sell Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 1.520 LowResistance1 1.500 HighSpot 1.452 –Support 1 1.450 HighSupport 2 1.425 Medium
Key Signposts UK industrial production 12 JanuaryBOE policy statement 14 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview The GBP has weakened considerably following increased financial market volatility.
However, we do not see a case for significant GBP weakness as economic data, particularly with respect to the services sector and core inflation, remains constructive.
Technical Analysis The pair has sold-off sharply, which increases the possibility of an oversold rebound.
Moreover, we believe the strong support region of 1.45 (near last year’s lows) is likely to limit downside in the short term.
The GBP/USD likely to rebound from key support
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1.450
1.500
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
GB
P/U
SD
GBP/USD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 10
XAU/USD We are neutral on gold and expect it to trade range-bound between 1080 and 1150.
Neutral Key technical indicators and forecast*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Neutral
Oscillator (5,10) Buy
MACD (12,26,9) Buy
ADX (14) Neutral
Momentum (14) Buy Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 1150 HighResistance1 1110 MediumSpot 1105 –Support 1 1080 MediumSupport 2 1050 High
Key Signposts US retail sales 15 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview The pick-up in financial market volatility saw some support for gold, although the stronger US
jobs report limited gains. In the absence of a major pick-up in inflation, we believe gold is likely to continue to trade sideways.
Technical Analysis The rebound in gold from recent lows was limited to the 100DMA, suggesting weak
sentiment. With weak directional indicators, we expect gold to trade range-bound between 1080 and 1150 in the short term.
XAU/USD fails to extend upside
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1,080
1,110
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
XAU
/USD
XAU/USD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 11
NZD/USD We are neutral on the NZD as we expect some consolidation before resumption of the downtrend
Neutral Key technical indicators and forecast*
Technical Indicator Action RSI (14) Neutral
Oscillator (5,10) Sell
MACD (12,26,9) Sell
ADX (14) Sell
Momentum (14) Sell Key Levels Level ImportanceResistance 2 0.720 LowResistance1 0.685 HighSpot 0.653 –Support 1 0.650 HighSupport 2 0.625 Medium
Key Signposts China trade data 13 January
* Please see Appendix on Pg 18 for explanation on technical Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
Fundamental Overview NZD is likely to remain under pressure amid a stronger USD as Fed hikes rates and
continued rebalancing in China away from fixed investments. In the near term, the CNY outlook is key. Significant weakness in the broader CNY may further weaken the NZD.
Technical Analysis The pairs sharp sell-off over the previous week increases possibility of a rebound in the short
term. In this regard, the 0.65 support is likely to be key. A breach of this level is likely to accelerate downside. We prefer to remain on the sidelines for the time being.
The NZD/USD faces strong support
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
0.650
0.685
0.600.620.640.660.680.700.720.740.760.780.800.82
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
NZD
/USD
NZD/USD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 12
SUPPLEMENTARY PAIRS
We are neutral on the EUR/GBP View
Neutral
Upcoming support region around 0.760 likely to limit upside
We are bearish on the USD/CNH View
Bearish
The pair may be heavily overbought in the short term
Concerns regarding CNH may have been overdone.
We do not believe the authorities are weakening the currency with competitive devaluation in mind
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1
0.720
0.760
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.80
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
EUR
GB
P
EUR/GBP 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
6.500
6.700
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
USD
/CN
H
USD/CNH 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 13
SUPPLEMENTARY PAIRS (cont’d)
We remain neutral on USD/CHF View
Neutral
Longer term uptrend remains intact, but possibility of short term consolidation
We are bearish on the USD/CAD View
Bearish
Technical rebound in oil may support the CAD in the short term
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
0.980
1.000
0.89
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.01
1.04
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
USD
/CH
F
USD/CHF 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
1.400
1.420
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
USD
/CAD
USD/CAD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 14
SUPPLEMENTARY PAIRS (cont’d)
We remain neutral on AUD/NZD View
Bullish
Buying pressure near key support suggests possibility of a rebound
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1.050
1.080
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Jan-16
AUD
/NZD
AUD/NZD 50DMA 100DMA 200DMA
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 15
Interest Rate Differentials
EUR/USD USD/JPY AUD/USD
GBP/USD NZD/USD USD/CAD
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
-1.75-1.55-1.35-1.15-0.95-0.75-0.55-0.35-0.150.050.250.45
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
EUR
/USD
%
EUR/USD 2 year interest rate differentialEUR/USD (RHS)
85
95
105
115
125
135
0.100.250.400.550.700.851.001.151.301.45
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
USD
/JPY
%
USD/JPY 2 year interest rate differntialUSD/JPY (RHS)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
AU
D/U
SD
%
AUD/USD 2 year interest rate differntial (RHS)AUD/USD (RHS)
1.42
1.52
1.62
1.72
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
GB
P/U
SD
%
GBP/USD 2 year interest rate differntial (RHS)GBP/USD (RHS)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
NZD
/USD
%
NZD/USD 2 year interest rate differntial (RHS)NZD/USD (RHS)
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
USD
/CA
D
%
USD/CAD 2 year interest rate differntial (RHS)USD/CAD (RHS)
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 16
FX Implied Volatility
EUR/USD USD/JPY AUD/USD
GBP/USD NZD/USD USD/CAD
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
0
5
10
15
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
EUR 1M Implied Vol
0
5
10
15
20
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
JPY 1M Implied Vol
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
AUD 1M Implied Vol
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
GBP 1M Implied Vol
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
NZD 1M Implied Vol
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan-13 Oct-13 Jul-14 Apr-15 Jan-16
%
CAD 1M Implied Vol
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 17
Consensus forecasts and forwards Consensus Forecasts Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Forward Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
EUR/USD 1.06 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.12
USD/JPY 123 124 124 125 118 117 117 116
AUD/USD 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69
NZD/USD 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64
USD/SGD 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45
GBP/USD 1.50 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.46
USD/CAD 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
USD/CHF 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08
Source: Bloomberg, Standard Chartered
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
This commentary reflects the views of the Wealth Management Group of Standard Chartered Bank. 18
TECHNICAL INDICATORS – EXPLANATORY APPENDIX
RSI (Relative Strength Index) – The RSI indicators can be used to describe the speed at which prices move over a given time period. An RSI above 70 can indicate a currency pair is overbought while an RSI below 30 can indicate the pair is oversold.
Stochastic Oscillator – The Stochastic Oscillator compares where a security's price closed relative to its trading range over a given time period. The security or index is generally considered oversold when the Oscillator falls to 20%, while a reading of 80% is considered overbought.
MACD (The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence) – This indicator shows the relationship between two moving averages of prices. A bearish signal is provided when the main moving average line drops below the second moving average line, and vice versa.
ADX (Average Directional Index) – This indicator quantifies a trend's strength regardless of whether it is up or down. An index rising above zero provides a bullish signal while an index falling below zero provides a bearish signal.
Momentum Indicator – The momentum of a security is the ratio of today's price compared to the price at a given point in the past. If the security's price is higher today, the momentum indicator will be considered strong. If the security's price is lower today, the momentum Indicator will be weak.
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
19
Disclosure Appendix This document is not research material and it has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research. This document does not necessarily represent the views of every function within Standard Chartered Bank, (“SCB”) particularly those of the Global Research function. Standard Chartered Bank is incorporated in England with limited liability by Royal Charter 1853 Reference Number ZC18. The Principal Office of the Company is situated in England at 1 Basinghall Avenue, London, EC2V 5DD Standard Chartered Bank is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and Prudential Regulation Authority. United Kingdom: Standard Chartered Bank (trading as Standard Chartered Private Bank) is an authorised financial services provider (licence number 45747) in terms of the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002 In Dubai International Financial Centre (“DIFC”), the attached material is circulated by Standard Chartered Bank DIFC on behalf of the product and/or Issuer. Standard Chartered Bank DIFC is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and is authorised to provide financial products and services to persons who meet the qualifying criteria of a Professional Client under the DFSA rules. The protection and compensation rights that may generally be available to retail customers in the DIFC or other jurisdictions will not be afforded to Professional Clients in the DIFC. Banking activities may be carried out internationally by different Standard Chartered Bank branches, subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively “SCB”) according to local regulatory requirements. With respect to any jurisdiction in which there is a SCB entity, this document is distributed in such jurisdiction by, and is attributable to, such local SCB entity. Recipients in any jurisdiction should contact the local SCB entity in relation to any matters arising from, or in connection with, this document. Not all products and services are provided by all SCB entities. This document is being distributed for general information only and it does not constitute an offer, recommendation or solicitation to enter into any transaction or adopt any hedging, trading or investment strategy, in relation to any securities or other financial instruments. This document is for general evaluation only, it does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or class of persons and it has not been prepared for any particular person or class of persons. Opinions, projections and estimates are solely those of SCB at the date of this document and subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results and no representation or warranty is made regarding future performance. Any forecast contained herein as to likely future movements in rates or prices or likely future events or occurrences constitutes an opinion only and is not indicative of actual future movements in rates or prices or actual future events or occurrences (as the case may be). This document has not and will not be registered as a prospectus in any jurisdiction and it is not authorised by any regulatory authority under any regulations.
11 January 2016 | fx strategy
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