COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES SEC(93) 2073 final Brussels, 16 December 1993

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION

THE MARKET FOR SOLID FUELS IN THE COMMUNITY IN 1993 AND THE OUTLOOK FOR 1994

THE MARKET FOR SOLID FUELS IN THE COMMUNITY IN 1993 AND THE OUTLOOK FOR 1994

1. This preliminary report analyses the forecasts for 1998 and 19D1 prepared by the Member States and forwarded to the Commission in November 1998. Its purpose is to provide tho ECSC Consultative Committee and the circles concerned with the most up-to­date information on the developments in tho Community solid fuels market.

A new report on the market for .solid fuels in tho Community in 1D!):3 and the outlook for 1!)!)1 will hn drawn up during tho fir.st quart.or of 1!)!).1.

The information contained in this document, unless specified to tho contrary, does not cover the now German L.iinder since the necessary data, in particular the forecasts for 1994, are largely unavailable.

2. With respcet. to the economic situation in t.he Community, tlw rec:n.ssion, which has lasted for about one year, appears to have hit. the bottom in the summer of this y<~ar. A solid romvery is, howcv<~r. still some way off and expndat.ions are f(Jr a stabilisation during tho S<)cond half of the year, having seen an almost. I%, fall in the first half'. For tho year as a whole, GDP is expcd<~d to decline by half a percent. A slow and moderately paeod rocovery is expected from mid- 1!)!);1 onwards, resulting in an <)Vcrall rate of growth of 1 1/tl% in 1D9t1.

Tho historieal weakness in economic aet.ivity is being accompanied by unprecedented job losses and a steady dimb in tho unornployment rato, averaging II 1/tl% in J!)!);j in the Community a:,; a whole. ltecession as well as discretionary measures in some countries are swelling the Community-wide budget deficit to a historical peak of G 1/2% of GDP in 199:3. Despite consolidation efforts in many countries, only a modorate improvement is oxpccted next. year. On t.he other hand, only mod<)St progress is being made in reducing inflation, still averaging;~ :lit!%, in J!W:~. progressively edging down further to :l 1/2'% in IH!>tl.

:l. Aeeording to t.hc data availabln ( f(Jr Llw first. six months of t.he ynar), total primary energy demand (in t.errn of' gross inland consumption) in tlw Community (irH:Iuding Llw now Liindor) during]!)!):~ is lik<~ly t.o deeroasn by ~.7%, comparod t.o 1!)!)2. By soureos, only nucloar and, to a lessnr extnnt., natural gas could have increased by L:l% and O.G'% rnspnct.ivcly. On the oth<~r hand, demand for hard coal and lignite could haw <b:n~as<~d by 12% and 7% respodivoly; taken tognther, the fall for solid fuels could be of l.lw order of somn II'%.

Solid fuel:,; is t.hn energy sourenmost an<~<:t.ed, givon that. the HO'% of t.Jw f'all in demand has been aecounted f(>r by solid fuels and the remaining 20'% by oil. Reasons f(>r t.hi:.; can lw loun<l in the two main eonsuming seetors: the eleet.ricity generating industry and the steel industry. Electrieit.y production may have decreased in 1!)9:3 by some 1.5% compared to 1992 and, whilst nueloar may have increased production by tl%,, produet.ion from conventional t.herrnal ut.ilit.ios may have decreased by some 5%o, wit.h a doc:roasc in hard coal fin~d plants of sorno H% •. Tho most significant changes am oxpcH:ted t.o lw thosn in tho Unit.nd Kingdom and France.

For I !)!H, bearing in mind tho oxpeet.ed modorat<J n~eovery of Llw {~<:onomy, <Jnorgy domand eould inerea:,;o by between 1 and 1.5'%. llowevnr, solid fuob are lik<dy to be t.hn only energy sou reo displaying a certain decr<!as<J of about (i'% fiJr hard coal and I'% liJr lignite; taken togot.Jwr tho (~Xj)Cldnd faiJ for solid fucds <:OuJd !Jn of t.lw orciN of SOil]() ;j% •.

tl. Community hard coal produel.ion continues to he afTeded t.o varying dogrem; by the resl.rueturing, rat.ionali1:mLion and modernisation plans. This means that the coal production

figure in tho Community for 1993 is expected to be around 1G0.:3 Mt, down 24.3 Mt ( -13.2%) with respect to 1!)92. The most signilicative decreases are likely to be in the United Kingdom with a reduction of 15.!) Mt and in Germany with a reduction of 7.!) Mt.

For l991, current. {(>recasts are again f(>r a marked drop of some 17.H Mt (-11.2%) to lt12.'l Mt. The United Kingdom will see the largest fall of some lB Mt (· 19.1 %), followed by Germany with a decrease of 3.9 Mt (-6%).

COMPARISON OF THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE SOLID FUEL MARKET (million tonnes)**

1992

actual

HARD COAL

Resources - Produetion 184.G

· ltoeoverios /).()

· Imports from third eount.rios 1 :l:L:l

Total 323.5

Deliveries -To eoking plants 59.:3

· To power stations* 211.3

-To others tf 1.3

· Exports to third countries 0.3 I'otal 312.1

COKE

Resources - Produetion 44.1

- Imports f"rom third countries 1.7 rota) 45.8

Deliveries ·To steel indu:-d.ry :~!).B

- Ot.lwr deliv<!rins within tho Community 4.!> - Exports to third eount.ri<!S 1.0 rota) 44.8

LIGNITE AND PEAT

Resources - Production and imports I !J2.1

Deliveries -To L>riquetting plants 1-1.1

-To power stations 17a.8

-Others (induding exports t.o third eountries) 5.:1

rrotal 193.2 (I) Thl! sums may not udd up duo to round1n~. * lnduding indust.riulund pitlwud pownr st.at.ions **l•:xeludin~o: tlw nnw c(,rmun Liindor.

2

1993

cstirnatcs

Hio.a

:u~

I Hi. I

278.5

5a.a

181.:3

39A o.:]

274.3

~W.!i

1.:~

40.8

;~!) .!)

-1.2

0.7

40.8

18G.8

15.2

1 GG.fi

5.0

186.7

1994 1993/92 1994/93

forecast (%) (%)

1-12.-1 -1:L2 -1 1.2

2.7 --1:3.(i -1fi.G

II:Ui -1:L7 - I A 258.5 -13.9 -7.2

50.8 -I 0.1 -4.7

Hi8.4 -I 4.2 . 7.1

:wJ; -4 .() 0.5

o.:~ I !).8 -1 a.9

259.0 -12.1 -5.6

:n.8 -10.5 -tf .4

I.:l -1 D.a -5A 39.0 -10.8 -4.5

a1 .H -8.7 -:Lo

-1 . I -(i.H -:L7

O.li -:l2.1i -1.5

39.5 -9.0 -3.0

I!) 1.0 -2.8 2.3

lf>.G 7.!) 2.G

170.~~ -4.2 2.3 5.1 -5.8 1.9

191.0 -3.4 2.3

fi. In 1!)!):~. int.c~rnal hard coal d1~livnrim.; in t.lw Community c:ould total 271\.0 Mt., which i~

some :n.8 Mt down on t.lw pr<wious y<~ar. 'l'hi~ decrease i~ mainly dun to the lowur dtmwnd f'rom all the c:onsumer ~cetors~ with t.he only nxeeption being tlwrmal eoal deliveries to tho st<~el industry. The drop in d<~livnrins was nspeeially mark<~d in t.lw elndrieit.y gnnnration sector (-2!).!) Mt.; -I 1\.2%.), followed hy the eokories (-G.O Mt; -I 0.1 %).

For 1~)94, total internal hard coal deliveries are expected to decrease again by 15.3 Mt (-5.G%) to reach 258.8 Mt. By sectors, the forecasts are for a generalised decrease with the only exceptions being deliveries of "thermal coal" to the steel industry for PCI purposes and deliveries to "other industries", which are expected to remain roughly steady. The most significant falls are forecast for electricity generation, with a decrease of' some 13.0 Mt (-7.1%) to 168.4 Mt, followed by deliveries to tho cokerios with a 2.5 Mt drop (-1\.7%) to 50.8 Mt.

By country, tho decrease is <~xpeeted to he part.ieularly marked in tlw Unitc~d Kingdom with a dneline of' some I fi.2 Mt (-18.5(%), f'ollow<~d hy Germany with I. 7 Mt (-2.:l%.).

G. The iron and steel sector has been facing a dif'fieult. poriod during whieh the steel market has seen a marked dot.eriorat.ion. The situation is eharaeterised by an insuf'lieicnt rate of utilisation. Crude st.oel produetion f(>r 1!)!):~. including the now "Liinder", is likely to be slightly lower than 12D Mt, whieh is a drop of 2R% compared to I !)~)2, whilst real steel consumption could drop by some 7%.

Taking into aeeount. tho mode:-;t oeonomie expoet.ations for the Community in 1!)91\ and the slowrwss of the economy reeovery of United St.at.os, as wdl as the weak performance of tho .Japanese economy, no not improvement is oxpoetod for t.he stool industry f'or th<) first half' of 1n!H. However a fairly favourable evolution could emerge in the seeond half of tho year. In this eontext, l!)!)tt eould see a stabilisation of steel consumption and a slight contraction of produet.ion to attain 12GJ) Mt, whieh would reprosPnt a decrease of' I.D'% with n~spoet t.o 1!)!):~ figures.

7. The final figure f(>r coke produel.ion in 1 !)!):l eould t.urn out to lw :w.G Mt, which is 1\.G Mt (-10.5%)) lower than in 1!)!)2. Deliveries to tho steelworks eould be :~5.!) Mt (down 8.7%). Other deliveries of coke in the Community are expected to be some 1.2 Mt., which is G.8% down on the previous year. For 1991\ a further deeline is cxpeeted, lJoth in produetion (down 1.7 Mt or -4.4%) and in dclivories t.o the stool industry (down 1.1 Mt or -i~.O%) and to other Community eonsumers (down 0.2 Mt or -:L9'%).

8. Lignite and pnat resource~ in tho Community in I DD:l are nxpnt:U!d to bn f).l\ Mt (-2.H'%) lownr than in Llw previous y(~ar. The only sig-nificant chang-e~ was t.lu! n~duction of' 7.H Mt in Germany, due t.o the lower demand from power plants. l•'or I !)!)1\, they are expoetod to increase hy -1.2 Mt. (+2.B'%), owing to Uw <~xpoet.ed rl!turn to normal demand f'rom the power stations in Cormany, as well as a enrt.ain inernm;o in Cn~nec!.

The figures shown above do not indudn l.lw new "Liindnr". Production in, or doliveri(!S from, the now "Liind(~r" created by the unilieation of' Germany in lal.l! 1 !)!)() are nxeludt~d. Figures for I !}!);l, eornpan~d with those in I !)!)2, in thn f(Jrrnor Cerman D(!llHH:ratie l{npuhlie are:

3

MAIN FEATURES OF THE LIGNITE INDUSTRY IN THE NEW GERMAN LANDER 1992 1993 1994 1994/93~%)

RESOURCES 130.6 118.4 112.0 -5.4 Production 12!). t1 117.5 Ill. I -5.'1 I ffil)Orts 1.1 0.!) O.H 1.1

UTILISATION 130.6 118.4 112.0 -5.4 Briquotting plant~ 2H.:l 30.1 2H.O -:l.G Powor station~ 85.1 GRH G7.0 -2.8 Others 17.1 I HA IG.O -17.'1

!). In UW3, li>r the first tirno ~ince U)H7, tot.al imports aro expected t.o decline with respeet to the provious year~. Total import~ are estimated to be 115.1 Mt, which is 18.2 Mt (-13.7%) less than in I !W2. By indiviuual countries, the greatest decreases during J!W:l are expected in France (-7.-1 Mt), tho United Kingdom (--1.0 Mt), Germany (-1.5 Mt.) and Dnnmark (-1.4 Mt).

For 1994, hard coal imports could decrease by a further l.G Mt (1.-1%), compared to 1993, t.o rnach 11 :L5 M t.

10. The pric<~H of' importc~d c:oal doeroa:-;<~d during Uw yoar. Tlw guidn pric<~ fi>r eoking coal in the li>Urth quarter of J!)!)a is estimatc)d to hn US$ 55.0 as again:-;!. US$ 57.:1 li>r the :-;arne quarter of tho pnwious year; this guide pric:c has shown a downwards trend since the peak reached in tho first quarter of 1 !)!) 1 (US$ GO .'I).

Tho weighted average price of steam coal (all contracts and all origins) impori.<Hi into tho Community in tho second quarter of 1!)!):1 (tho latest information available at Uw time of writing) was US$ -15.50 per teo compared with US$ 51.52 per teo f(>r the same period of t.he previous year. This downwards trend has eontinued during the whole of' 1!)!):L

Tlw <~volution of' l.lw weightc~d av<~ragn pric<) fi>r stnam coal and til<) guid<~ prit:n for coking c:oal is as fi>llows:

i

CIF PRICES FOR COAL COMING FROM THIRD COUNTRIES PJ<;JUOD COKING COAL .STEAl\'! COAL

(US$/0* (US$/t<:e)** I/IDD2 G8.DO G:l.ll 2/IDD2 58.00 GI.G2 :l/1 !JD2 G7.GO .'i~.:l:l

til I! l~l2 G7.:10 !"10. 0 I 1/1! l!l:l .'i7 . .')() tl!i.HG 2/nlD:I G!i.HO (Psl.111111l IIJ11) 1lf>. f')() :1/1 !)!):I GG.:IO n.a. -1/1 !l! l:l fiG.OO n.a.

* l~.oforrod to 11 sl.nndard eoul quality of: ush-7.!i%,; llHHHI.uro-H.O%.; sulphur-O.H'Yc. und volntilo matl.or-2G%.

** For ('loetrieit.y gonorul.ion purposos

For I !)!)-1, according to tlw available data, contraet.ed prie<~s ar<) st.ill <~X(I<~d.<~d to move down eompared to the currnnt levels.

11. Tho eontrad.ion in the Community's GDP during ]!)!);~is likely to I<)<HI to a decrease in total energy demand and solid l"uols are <~xpndnd to beth<) <m<)rgy :-;ouren most. an<~et.nd.

4

Solid fuels are increasingly linked t.o t.wo eonsumcr sectors: (~leet.rieity gonoration and steel­making. Electricity generation <b:n~as<~d during IHH3 comparod t.o ]!)!)~. with solid fuols being the nnergy source most an<)ct.nd. In addition, the largo strudural changes in the British marknt, both in supply and dPmand, have push down t.lw total Community ligures for hard coal. The stool sector is also facing dif!ieult times, with tho continuous <:utbacks in produet.ion and tlwn~fore in the demand f(,r hard c:oal.

On t.hc external side, tho international market is obviously aff(~ded by this weak demand for eoal. There are surpluses on thcmarkct and eonsoqucntly prices for hard eoal have shown a sustained decrease during tho year. There is no evidcnec of any substantial ehange for IH!"H, and prieos eould still even move further downwards.

5

0'\

:;S.Jec-93

::-~=:~:-:-J:J': .·=· "' ~=·:c..= :::z =~

3 R::::: =-s .=~cv. ::esc C-JL·i·~~:;.:: ..: :·._:.::-J::--s =~C.\i -:-~-.:t:<J c:our,~~;~::s

s ;:.v.:-,~:;3u-:-.~s \ 1·2·3•4)

5 -:-c.-.:. .. '''·t-··,J J::~:VERIES

A·;:::.:;·.·.~~ S'7';..~;Q~·JS .:.-;-- i·.A~·:~::S

9 . :o~x.:::::: s-:. -:-rous

C :::: .... ·~3 ;.._.:.·.;TS

J · :~·:· . .:.·.:; ST::E!... i~~DUS!Rv

{0' ...... : ... r.:·:.::R S'7'P..i;QNS;

E · c-,..;:::, .N:::~S'T'<IES

tO~ .-::->:c~ ::o·:.1 ER s-:- 4 T~ONSi

c- 20"-~~s- . .: -~.:.7!>;G

. ·:.s.::::::_~:.:.::::·vs ~iOTt.~ · -:.

:o~ -=-- :. ::::::-~:::::s

::-.:..,-::·.~ = .... :. ... c ... :..:-ris

::. ·.:: :·.s~·;\·~;:;:-.c-:'-l:.. :- t.~·:.::~

,; :...-.. .. ~

:. -~- ... '

-s :: .... -:::::s

- ::::...'':=:::- =s .... :: Ecsc cou:~ ... ; ~s _ ~/~C~~S ... ,:. -rli;C CQL:~.:T~:Es

9 TC ... .:.~.. :E ... :· . ./=~IES ,5•7·8}

iO •:c··.':C~:;o·;~ :JF ?KOD:.JCERS

;:.r~J ;~·.-FO:::':O:'<S S~OCKS 15-~i

· C::;r..-=-·ss·:'"', es~ "':'1a:es

BE ')tque ! Danmark

TABLE 1

HARD COAL BALANCE SHEET FOR

Deutsch­

land

(In thousands or metric tens)

Espana France Hellas

1994

Ireland * It alia *

luxem­

bourg

Neder­

land Portugal

United

Kingdom EUR-12

1 I :::o.:.:o 18450 8200 21 35 220 55000 142357

--.. 0 1 5 ~---------~ 50J 50 800 2565 ----~· ,---- -· -------··--- --570 5G I 700 • 500 300 330 10 31 400 200 3091 --- I

,, 785 , :, oc 1 , o5Jo • 121so 13ooo 225o 268o 149oo 2oo 159so 4348 , 4ooo 113463

13370 11150 72440 31750 I 21500 I 2250 I 3031 I 14946 I 231 I 16350 I 4568 I 70000 I 258495

12825 1 1150 i i2i50 31750 22800 2250 2999 16200 231 14250 4568 67000 258773

--- -~---:558 2700 4250 I

-~~~----;;So-1 0:5550 24460 5000 650 1949 6300 9400 3312 45000 158591

I~ ~3900 4350 7600 6900 4000 380 8500 50830 I 5:200

________ , ______ l ______ ~s-~_ 2300 ;oo 1200 _ 100 750 · nso

I 20 20

500

~~--~ ;~-1 ~:=~;-0- =-=-7000- 2550 3700 1500 420 900 130 90 . 875 6000 24566

.. ------- I' -------- ___ :._~~- 1500 5500 I 500 ;oc 350 250 1100 530 1 10 · sooo 8041

5

c J

515

30

13370

I .I .j

I I I

11150

·---- ·-- -----·-------- -----·----1 1---1---1 1---1 I I

I.

I -~-

1 !

coo ;:;o

s·o

50

;o

~J

800

50

i3600

.: 150

140 400 900 ----- ·- ----· --·-·-----·------1-----1 1--

2500 I 4745

65 I 30 ~------- -·--

350

300 I ~95 1200 2065

-· --1 I 1------

----·----·-·----1------1---·----·-

75 135 ---·- ---·----1 1----1 ·----1 1----1----1----

----·- ~- -~0-~i=-==;=~-~--1-· -------+---- 1-- 70

900 1000 I 1980

420 • 20 2100 900 4755 -----·----

so • 100 260

31750 23300 2250 3019 16200 231 16350 4568 68000 259033

------1----- ·- .. --· --·- ----·--·1800 12 -1254 2000 -2202

"i{

c:-:e(:-:i3

PRODL<:- ::·. ::=:.

~ :::~::=:,-.-== ~3

Belgique

I

[oanmark

' -~--!

TABLE 2

HARD COAL BALANCE SHEET FOR 1993

I Deutsch­

land

(In thOusands of me:ric tons)

Espana France Hellas Ireland + It alia

Luxem­

bourg

Neder­land Portugal I

United

Kingdom EUR-12

2385

~,oo_1 18880 1

"" 1

, " .

1 220

1 ee::: I":::; ,

:::::::::.=~" :=:-.- :::s: ::~::~=<,:: 1 ~~: : sc : ·;;;-----:- -- 5oo -~ 3i0 -- ---I 330 ---;;- - ---23- 295 i !- 200~-~ 'iv1POR>s:::.:··/I,-.;RDC0'~''~-;-;:i::O:si~-U4~~----!--i07~50---l-10300' 12000 --13960 ---- 2200 2680 1<;900 ---~ 245 14755 4763 i5~00 115093

5 AVAILA3:L:7i:O:S (1·2•3•4) 13815 ' 76500 31432 23100 2200 3031 14946 268 15050 4983 85300 278537 10800

5 TOTAL !,\•:...:..~-:J J~LIVEF~l~S

:... . PrJV·v'~ c. s -. .:. -:-;ot JS .:..r Mlr-J::.s

~- ;o;_:;.w:::;:, s-:-"--:-:o;,s

~- COKI~JG ?c-'~TS

D - iR :)N t. ~ ~=· S ~~t:L li·~DUS TRY

(of ..... ~1c.'; .~c:.-=:.~ sr;..-:-:ct\ISi

~- O~HE::: ,:::-_:sTRiES

!.:,: ·:.'r.,c .. :::;:. :~ ST:. "7;G~~iS

. :::·cr\.-'.::.s--- -:.:.-:--:·1G

G-\iSC~~~:.·.~c·uS --c-:-:..._' -6_1

, s .,; · .... :: - :· :: : :-~><:: r~ ~

- P.:..T:.~r:· =-·E ... p:._:.._;,fiS

C•\:\1 .\ C ::t.~ .... :.·:cTIOt~ .:-:- .·.::·.::s

..; c.:..~·:.:.=-~

::::..::..'.r.:..·.·c.

13295 10800

--~-1-----

55'35 10000

5300

==~" -~~~= 8C•5 1 500 ---- J_-_----- -----soc- l

I !

-I

[_

20C.

74450 31432 22150 2200 2999 16200 268 13050 4983 82200 27 4027

1600 2410 4010

-~----· 24~~ 4000 600 1949 6300 --- noo 3865 soooo 171631 I

4642 81 oo 6900 41 oo 335 I 3500 53327

46800

1545_0_1-~--j 1------j [--------

2000 2140 100 _________ , 1--- '200 165 750 . 7055

20 20 - ---------· I I 1----1 I I I I

7300 1868 3800 1500 420 900 102 490 . 783 6000 24568 ----------· 1~~-~-1 I 1--~-1------1 I i 1-~--

4150

~00 ------~-------

250 ~200

900 140 500 - 1----

700 65 30 ----------·------~-·-~------!

560

60

~oo · ------··-----··

75 1-----~ \-~------

5650 ------1 --1------~-~-1--- -~-1 I I I 8491 I

900 I -- ----~--- --~ 2500 4945 ~ ---~~-----~- - - -- ----------- \-- 30C~-----;;;

-~1 -~-- ----------------1-----1---1---

.. -·· 1·- -1--1200 2:::

1500

530 1--------- ·----

;o - 5200 ,_

---1------~t---- -- ~- 1--------1----1---

I--- -- ---~- - ~ -----80 J I 8C

~ OTHt:::iS I I 100 70 • 900 I I 1C·OO 2070 I

-; OEuvE::;;:::s oo:-o ::esc co~:~~~:t:s 515

v ~XPCR~ S ~ :·- ~L~D CD~_!r·~·-~i=S 30

:, "TOT.A.c c::c :::=.1::s (5•7·8.; 13840 : 10800

'C: MC•V:_f/::~.- :== ~~GDL:c:.=:s A;-,~J lf,FJ:.·=-~?.S STQCt.<:",S .~.:- ;~

· Co:r.m1SS1o~ es·:~·aies • Data s<J::;D:•ed m May·, 3S3

750 468 • 20 1920 I I 700 ------- -~--------- ---------------- ---~- --- -- ------ ---·------- --------~~--- -------·-

40 132 • 1 100

75240 31432 22750 2200 3019 16200 268 14970 1 4983 l 83000

, I ____ ,)_, ___ "'-r~•

1260 350 12 -1254 BC I i 230C

4373

302

274329

2723

25-Dec-93

::::~- ~- --- ":'

=: :: =-~ ==-::·: :OC:SC COUNTRIES

·:::: :::-=-~ c::::.·,i THIFW COUNTRIES

~ -c- ::._::. . .:. ~:.31LITIES (1•2•3)

-::_-:._ .:._:.:;J D~LIVERIES

::. · 3'7''::0~ ·,:::JSTRY

---::::: ·.:~:STP.i!:S

v-1 -. ::c·::s·::: SeCTOR

-- ·..-·s.=~:__.:.· .. ~ous of wh,ch

ss_:: ~- \'.'.JC:KERS

:· : . . :: ·.:;...;r.-1DTIOrJ

::::: .. ::=:Co-: ::eSC COUNTRIES

- :0·=~=-c -:: -,_.·RJCOUNTRIES

·:::~< ::::_ \'C:'<IES (::!•6•7)

2 - : : .. ': -= . ~. ·: E r·r:- A. T

===::-=- _· . .:. I·.P·JRTS(4-8)

c=~~~ss:on est1mates

Belgique I Danmark

-=-==--· I . I

I

Deutsch­

land

~ 09C<~,

TABLE 3

COKE BALANCE SHEET FOR 1994

(In thousands of metric tons)

Espana I France Hellas Ireland * It alia ...___

-1--2~0-~--' 5900 -----------1-.- ______ , _______ ,___ ~ 700

Lux em-I

Neder-

I Portugal bourg I

land

United

Kingdom I EUR-12 -I I

----1 290C ss-::c 3175: --- -----

1100 I i75 ! 5 40 I 200 . ~- I . -- +-----=-=- -1--soc: 15 100 232E

125 j ~5:

4550

3850

")7•C: ..,1 ._,

i 40

40

100 i ~o --- ------- -----1 -- ----·

= i - !

---------- ---1------

30:· I 1----------~----

1

•c t~

650

50

4550 40

500 20 5 70 100 i270

11900 2940 6100 20 20 4700 1170 32oo I 6700 39020

11630 2940 5850 20 20 4469 1100 2000 I 255 6700 38885

10100 2740 • 4900 13 I 4000 1099 2000 1 266 6000 34833 --

I

400 2217 --

::: I 495

1339 -

295

_ _}50 --1---2~ 700 20 __ _!___ I I

170 120 i -------- --------- ----1------1

510 I 130 469 __ j ~----1-----1--

290 I I ~----1------ -1------· ----~-------~-------!---1 1---, 5 -... ---- -- -j----

1

~ I I 5 --- -i ------------ ---~-0- ---;~;;--130 :; ,15 469

124

294 * 54 I

- _ _~ 950 1 1--~~ - ---l -1 · 12 --- I

. ~5-~--~-----· ___ , _______ ,__ ____ , _____ , ____ _

150 642 56 •

12230 I 2940 6200 20 20 4647 1100 J noo 1 278 6700 3952i

-100 -- ---- ---1----------1----1------ -+- --- -~~---~---;-1-- ---1----1----·-------·

3--- '

C.S-Je~-~~

~ ~ ....... ·. . =:

... =:::::: ::":".3 ~:;:c-~-.-·. :=:sc :o:._H\J7Ri~S

<'·I.DC·:O:!S FRO~,, -:-'-'IRD COUNTRIES

..:. -;-:::,~:.._::.. .':..!· .... :..=~~~~·:s ("-2-~)

-:-c.--.::... !;.:...;.rl,'c: c:~- v=R;Es

:.. . s-:-==!__ :JDi_:s-;-~y

s -:1....:~;:; I.":D~·s~RJ::s

v C · :::::x.:::~-:-IC SECOR

.... - .'.'·S-::__:_.::-:~:·u5 C· 1 \':.'i!C.""l

~.s_:: ~c :. ~=:...:.::.:;-s

- __. ·.·. ·--- :::--~ :; ;

~ ·:J'i ..... ~ ~s

:.: :_ :._ I J:. :::- I~ 5 ~ -· ~ c: s ': c. 0 ' ..... H''~; ~ i E s

· ~ · · , · ' ... l C : ::! f~, ~) r__: 0 u t'J f ;~ l E S

~:::~:.._ J::uv=:::·Es ~5-t6•7)

s~·=<>· ·-:-::: .. ,.::~.-·~ ~ :7 :. :

=>;::;c':lu-:710f: E. :r-/.~0RTS (...!-8)

c _~. -· --- :; s ~ c. :· e := : .:.. :-:--1 a ~ e s ;

i

Belgique 1

Oanmark / Oeutsch­

J land

TABLE 4

COKE BALANCE SHEET FOR

(I '"I thousands of ~etric tons)

Espana France Heltas

1993

_I : Ireland ltalia I

1 Luxem­

+, bourg

Neder­

land Por1ugal

United

Kingdom I EUR-12

..:.c~c \ -- --i ~-

·:;:;c: I l

--~~47 _ _! __ s3oo 1 ____

1 ____ i __ ~7-::·= i I 2900 , ____ , ,_ 650C I ~;..:~-

c 1

'•5C l 40 · :~c--~---- ···-- <:50

450

"I 40_ l---' • 0 I 1135 I

20 I ::. I ·---1 73

230 175

125

---

~ c~c 23~3 --

\00 i3.:!3 120

4650 1 40 13000 2987 6650 20 I 20 I 4700 I 1208 3200 8 6700 40840

20 I ~0 I 446~1 1208

I 1207

6700 40110

6000 35903

400 2277 - ---

200 535

100 i39G -

325

353·~ I 40 I 12200 I 2987 I 6320 --·----~ I I 1--

~-IJ: j I 10600 / 2787 • 5300 -~ I 400c --,-------· ------- ---1 ' . 0 I .:o 750 200 750 20 ~ I I ------~---------~----- --1

,: -~·-·· .. ··~··- .. :::--. ~~-~-~-~::-=-==~~~-=-==---:59-~=- =1----~-1 I 1--

1 320 I ·I --- -- ------ 1----·------ ---~--------------- -,- ---------~-----------.

I 3,:---r -- _,_- -~-4-0-~- ------- ~------ --- t_-- ~~;--i =-------·!-i '

j~"":

2000 265

---1-------- -+------~ :~s.: 10C

700

70

I I 550 2-~-~--~ _. _ __ ______ ___ 1--- _s~ __ , 100 1J6 • . 124 I

990

210 12 552

4650 40 12850 2987 6720 20 20 I 4647 I 1208 I J200 278 6700 ~0762

·--~- ---350

------~------------~------~----- ---- .,r. ·-----------------I-- ---1------------1----·------I' 1 -7o :3 1

--

=·2.:. 5 s...:::-8~le·::.: .L. •• (I!."e:a:~d) and Ap:.-il 1992 ;::alia)

).._

G

::-::e::-93

A. RA\'/ ='RO:OUCT

:..v~j:_ .. ·.c._ 7:Es

~ _,.- -

:~·.~=:=-s

UTILIZATIO~:

;::".:; _;::-- ·_:; :o_;._;~TS

?:: ... '.~=. s-.:.- .. J·~s

c-;7--~=s

B. BRIOUET-:-ES

AVAILABILITIES:

~~-:::"'.._.:- :·.

--·.·· =-~:·:=.:sc:::::ui~7RlE.S

··::.- ::-:; ::: :.·.· -- ;;;: CO'~..l\!T~!~S

UTILIZ~ T·~·-

:. =- 5-:; .

::.:·:::~-

5.-·;-·:::·.-: -: :-...:~~

::::;.=. ==-·.-::. :.s :_,..:::-=-::-~·.:· .. -..·::·:::.c.=.

....; ' ..... :.-..:;

TABLE 5

LIGNITE AND PEAT BALANCE SHEET FOR 1994

Be.;ique I Danmark

I !

225 I .I i - ... --~- - ...

225

(In thousands of metric tons)

Deutsch-

land a\ Espana France Hellas Ireland • ltalia *

Luxem­

bourg

Neder­

land I Portugal I United

Kingdom

I EUR-12

-1-- -- __ _! __ -- ·--' 109Joo I 14800

···--···· ·---·-----·------·------·-------·-----1- ----~---·--·--!

---~-----8 191009

·-----------~- ---- ---- ·-· ..

---1-----f-----1-----1------1074oo 1 1'8oo

__ , ---------~- ·--·- -----1·-· 1900

185796

8 2213 ------ --•-- ----1 I I 1---

225 109300 14800 8 190990

15350 15558 ----1 I I I I I

225

---- -----1------1---1-·--1-----1 I i I I 1---1 I I

2~--1

I ~r. I -.

I - I

20 1

I

2'::

5060

4860

15G b

50

5060

:iOSO

i200

180 c

630

5540 -----I_ -----1

I f-- - ! I 5304 I -----·--- .- -·- - -· 11 I --=~=--===11__

1:: I

- ---- I -- -- --- 1- -- -~ 5539

-1 I 1------ -----1---+ - ------,.---~--~5~1

I __ _: __ _

I ----------:-------- :s;e

384 60 11

60 384 ·--·- ----·-----·-----1·----

386 ---·----·-·-----·-·-.

60 11

iSO

~JO

--1---~,----- ----,-· -·--- --, ,-__ , ___ ·-·--j ----1-----6i

· C~r-- ..... ss :·· -:s·;· .. ·.a:es a '1gu:es foi old L2r·~er only ~ 'rnpo:'1s from nev,. Lande~. c 1ncludes expons to new L2'1der.

±

03-Je:::-·;3

A. RA\'1 PRODUCT

.:.vt.1L.:.6tL1TIES

==:=·=~=- -.. ~ .. ~ ::::;: -:- s

UTILIZA TIOr-J :

3~~:~~"7"7 :.~ ;_.:.·-~-:-s

='0\·\.'::.~ s -:-.::., :-;o.-.·s

O'h~RS

B. BRIQUETTES

AVAILABILITIES

=--~==-~=-.- :-:-. ..:..~c.\'- =-~·:=·:-:. :_cs: C-:J~ ..... ~·fT::;,1:_5

·:.:::: :::_' s ~ ~ C:•\' -.- ~~~ :J -:our-~7=: :. s

UTILIZ:. TIOtc

:- : .. ·. = ~: ~ - :. +' - •• :

.,__.. ~·::. :.:; .

::c ... =~ .... •'._. ,_. ::-·:::·.~'_:- ~ -----~;;

::~:s: -:..::~ __ :~~ -:-~::.s

~X.8Q~-;-s TC: t~~o: .. t·.·~::rv~BE~

CC:·lJi;TR!=S

OTn!O?S

TABLE 6

LIGNITE AND PEAT BALANCE SHEET FOR 1993

(In thousands of melr:c tons)

Deutsch- United

Belgique I Oanmark land a I Espana France Hellas

Luxem­

lreland +I ltalia +I bourg

Neder·

land Portugal )Kingdom EUR-12

I

225 ····- --- --·- --~--·----~---- ---- -----.. ~1-----

14822 1730 56000 5855 1171 I 8 ------------ --------

106970 186781

1--00 5827 1 1 ,:g j' 1 1 1 · ~.:ss~

1

10 I -1 28 I 22 I 8 I I I 2'92

225 106970 __ o_o_l 5736 1 1171 1 s 1 1 1 1 186682

14955 --1 I I I I I I I ;s·,63

225 22 8 5011

-- -,~T: _ ':_I_~;;~- - ~~-:1- ~ _ -:::::::::: __ _:::_ ~~ -=~~=-~ '-!-===-::: ~-= ==~~ :::: :o I 5 ·I 1 56 b 1 i I 192

-· ---- ·- --- ------ ---- - -· -- ·---------- ---- -------- ------· ---------;---------1 ------ ----

20

2()

54 I I ----5·--r-- 5;7~ --- ------------~~-:-_-~6~~--~ .. ---~~~~-:~~-----=-1~- --~~--: -------i------l--

54

5652 ----1 I

31 '5

5 1240

185 c

------ -----·1·----- -----1----------1---.-630

50

1

i-;

_j __ _

. - ----·h----- -----·-1 -~--

I I I : ,, I ... -- -I - ------ ·-! I

- -: - ---- -i

385

-----i-- ___ ! __

-. -~~ ::~~-:_:j:::-:_:_--1--== ' -----r-~-----·--

3"• -, :~--1

·~se:2

1--

165

530

60

::ccnm,sslor. est:·r.a:es • ca:a suo::>:•ec ,-:.'·a;· :993 (lrelana) ana .:•:oriT 199J(Tiar,a): a· f1gures for oia Lander on1\;. ::> 1mpons from new Lander. ·: ~~ciuaes exports to new Lanoer,

TABLE 7

HARD COAL PRODUCTION BY AREA

08-Dec-93 (In thousands of rnetr~c tons)

1992 1993 1994

Cam pine 218

BELGIUM 218

Ruhr 57122 51400 47960 ------------~-- ----Aachen 3480 1650 1650 ------------ ---- - -- ------ --------.

lbbenburen 2016 2060 2040 ---------- --- ·- ..

Saar+Kieinzect1en 9542 9190 8790

GERMANY 72160 64300 60440

Central Asturias 3982 3833 3800 --------------- -· -· ---- ---- ----- -·-- ----------Bierzo-Villablino + Narcea 6407 6581 6350

----- ---- --- -------- ------- -Norte Leon + Palencia 2392 2306 2250

------· ------- ------ .. --- ---- --- -·- .... -- ..

Sur 1953 1868 1850 ··-------- - ... -- ---------------. ---- ···- -· -- ---

Aragon-C::~taluiia, B::~leares 3901 4292 4200 .. ------- ..... ·-------

SPAIN 18635 18880 18450

Lorraine 8085 ------· ---- ----· -- -- .... ·-· -· ------- -------------- ------Centre-Midi 1393

-FRANCE 9478 8830 8200

IRELAND 1 21 + 21

ITALY 30 36 + 36

PORTUGAL 220 220 220

Scotland 2114 ~------. -- - ... ...

North-East 6205 -- -- --- ·- --. .... .. .

Yorkst1ire 27332 -------------- -- ----· ------

~ ~-t~!l9~~ a_rT1_~-~i :e __ 15909 . - .. ... ------ - - -- .. -- ..

Midlands 12704 ------ --. - -· ... ---·-

~C: __ ()p_en~~st 15260 15000 ·-

License< mines + Opencast 3916 4000 ------ -------UNITED KINGDOM 83855 68000 55000

EUR 12 184597 160287 142367 • ComllliSSIOn esl1rnaiPS, ~ D<1IC1 supplied 111 M;1y 1993 (trcta1HI) :11Hl Apnl 1 'J93 (lt;1ly)

TABLE 8

COAL IMPORTS FROM THIRD COUNTRIES

Ollllec-'n (In thn11S~ncls of rnC!Inc tuns}

South I olal

1993 U.S.A Canadct 1\ustr<tlia AI rica Poland CIS Cl11na ColorntJr.t 011""" lrnpurls

Belgique 4550 30 2325 3905 305 38~. 415 265 2GO 12440

Oalllnark soo 200 GOO 2800 3200 IS/00 \SOD :)u 10750

Deutschland • 893 174 549 5050 1492 157 1984 10300 --------------- ------- ·-··------ ----·------- ··---------

Espana 4200 250 1130 4200 150 350 1000 720 12000 ----------- .. --------- --------------

France 4700 60 2800 2200 1160 270 690 1100 9il0 13960 --------------

He lias 1000 1000 200 2200

lrel.lnd • 1148 39 558 30 ;> Cj()) 2680

llalia • 6738 1'J7 1619 3106 199 1615 1 ·1.' I \4~11)0

Luxernbourg 128 \Ol 10 :-~45

Nederland 5910 SllO 4400 1050 175 100 IG:'O 1000 14755

PurtU~Jal t:l4U :•ot GO '2084 45 f(j 1 e:.B 4/G:J

UK 4534 800 4503 1032 1:219 ISO C.1 :J0·1~l 1 ~-1 :? 1!>100

EUR-12 34521 2419 17986 26594 9103 6726 1268 8l92 /CtltJ 115093

• Cornmoss1on estunates; • Data supphed "' May 1993 (Ireland) and Apnl 1993 (llalo.l)

South Total

1994 U.S.A Canad;o A11stratia Africa Pola11d CIS China Colorubia Otht~• s Imports

Bei~Jique 4285 30 2205 3685 300 380 385 25ll _:tj~ 11785 -- ----- -· ------ --------- ---------· --- --

Danmark 200 200 400 4000 3900 1200 900 300 11100 -···- ---· --- --··-. ·- - - -- --- -- --- -----~ - -------· ·---· -- --

Deulsclli;Jnd • 910 \ltl 560 5148 \521 160 ::'O:'J 10500 -- -- ----

Espaoi~ 4?00 ?Oil 1150 4800 100 :mo 10(1() 11)[)() \ :u:.o

rrdiiCI! 4500 ~_,( ) 2~>00 2000 1000 :.:~,() /()() llillt) 1()()(1 1:1000

Hell as 1050 1•JOU :'00 2250 -- -

Ireland· 1148 39 558 -,o :: 903 2680

llilh<l. 6738 1 ~I i 1619 310() 199 1 t) 1 ~j l :1: 1 l 1-1900

Luxembourg 140 f,() 200 ·---· -- -- ----.

Nederland GSOO 5100 1150 BOO 100 1UUO l-_H)(} 15950

P111t11q.LI 1()' ,() \\ I,IJ liilil\ ',1) '',II) ~·110 It)() l.i 1d

UK 3928 iOll .l902 893 I I\ 6 t";-L' '~u ::!J-11 1."i 1-\UUU

EUR-12 33459 \661 17504 27879 9544 5637 1237 7491 88c14 113463

· Conunission es1imates

-13