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8/12/2019 REPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPOSED MU
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REPORT ON THE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT
FOR DEVELOPMENT OF
THE PROPOSED
MULTISTORIED MARKET IN
JAHANGIRNAGAR
UNIVERSITY
SUBMITTED BY
MD. BODRUD-DOZA (563)
MD. FAHAD AHMED (559)
MD. SHAWON ZOARDDAR (562)
Date: 15 February, 2014
SUBMITTED TO
Professor Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman
Department of Environmental Sciences
Jahangirnagar University
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Table of ontentsABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS ................................................................................................ i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................. ii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 1-2
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2- 51.1 Project Description ....................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Location of the Project area ......................................................................................... 3
2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................ 6-12
3. BASE LINE SURVEY .......................................................................................................... 12-17
3.1 General perspective .......................................................................................... 12-15
3.2 Environmental perspective..15-17
4. PROBABLE TERMS OF REFERENCE17- 20
5. FORESEEABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS20- 21
5.1 Long Term Impacts...20
5.2 Short Term Impacts..21
6. PROPOSED MITIGATIONS...21-22
7. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OBJECTIVES............22
8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS...23
9. REFERENCES..24
Appendix-1: PHOTO INVENTORY..25
List of Figure:
Fig-1: Satellite image of Jahangirnagar University and the Project location.3
Fig-2: GIS map of the Jahangirnagar University and the Project Location.4
Fig-3: Design of the Multistoried Market..5
Fig-4: Schematic Layout of Proposed Multistoried Market at Jahangirnagar University.5
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ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS
AIA Appropriation in aid
DEPT Department
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EIS Environmental Impact Statement
DoE Department of Environment
HIA Health impact assessment
JU Jahangirnagar University
PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal
SIA Social impact assessment
SEA Strategic environmental assessment
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Group-5 wishes to acknowledge the Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar
University for the opportunity given to them to conduct this Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA).
We are grateful to our supervisor Professor Dr. Syed Hafizur Rahman for his cordial support
and guideline to conduct this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
We acknowledge the wonderful support of the students of Jahangirnagar University too
numerous to mention by name-they help us providing various information for the success of
the EIA process.
Lastly, we acknowledge the other groups for their friendly sharing of information with us.
Report Writing Team Members:
Md. Bodrud-doza (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)
Md. Fahad Ahmed (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)
Md. Shawon Zoarddar (4thyear student, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, JU)
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This report presents findings of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) field study, which
was carried out by Group-5 in Jahangirnagar University from 25thDecember to 7thFebruary
2013-2014. The findings include the major impacts that may arise due to proposed activities
in the area and possible measures to mitigate or avoid these impacts.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) conducted for the proposed development of a
multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate), Jahangirnagar University, Savar,
Dhaka-1342. This EIA forms part of the permit application submitted to DoE. The
distinguishing feature of this development is its multi-level building concept, with a maximum
of four floors.
The field study was designed to determine the impacts of construction of a multistoried market
and socio-economic activities in the project area on the environment.
Taking into account the multi-sectoral nature of the planned project activities and the
vastness of the farming block, the assessment team was divided into three theme groups: 1)
Socio-culture: to assess the impacts of the various project activities on the socio-cultural
norms of the local community, 2) Ecological: to assess the impacts of the various project
activities on the ecological status of the area, and 3) Infrastructure: to assess the impacts of
infrastructure development on the ecological and social aspects of the area. For primary data
collection, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools (direct observations, transect walk, semi-
structure interviews and consultations) were applied. Secondary data collection involved use
of topographic maps, project reports, administrative reports and textbook materials.
The Proposed Development:
Jahangirnagar University Authority proposes to construct a multistoried market at the
University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide sufficient goods for the students and local
peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10,000 students in terms of goods, necessary
accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an initiative to provide the students a
better market place where they can afford to buy all necessary things.
Methodology:
We group-5 collected to carry out the work, utilized the approach to data gathering, analysis,and presentation whereby we conducted the investigation together to determine the critical
elements for analysis and the issues to be highlighted for the design and planning process.
Group meetings were held to discuss the progress of investigations and analyses, and to
facilitate integration of data toward an understanding of the systems at work in both the
natural and built environment.
Baseline data for the study area was collected using the following methods:
Site Inspection
Analysis of Maps and Plans Satellite images
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Field Studies Public Discussions
Legislative Context
The proposed development will be executed within existing national policies, laws,regulations, standards university protocol and international protocol signed by GOB must also
be considered.
Existing Environment
The climate of the site is subtropical moist forest type with gentle northeasterly prevailing
winds and average daily temperatures varying from 23 degree Celsius in January to about 30
degree Celsius in July. Humidity ranges from 66% and 87% with a significant diurnal variation
resulting in high morning humidity dropping off significantly in the afternoon in average.
Average precipitation rate is 74mm and an altitude from the sea level is approximately 9.
Geologically the site area is situated on Moduhupur track. (Source- Bangladesh
Meteorological Department website)
Ecological Aspects
The market place area can be described as modified communities. The area proposed for the
development has been cleared and is dominated by mature trees and other vegetative
bodies. Very little wildlife was observed on the property as it has been cleared. There are no
rare or endangered animal species on the site.
Potential Impacts, Cumulative Impacts and Mitigation Measures
Potential impacts on the physical aspects of the natural environment at Jahangirnagar
University relate mainly to the potentiality for heavy rainfall or earthquake. It is
recommended that the natural drainage line should be maintained and kept free of debris,
and a drainage plan is to be prepared by the developers. Earth movement activities and
stockpiles of fine materials during the construction phase may generate excessive levels of
fugitive dust, particularly under dry and windy conditions. Respirable particulates are a public
health hazard and may otherwise create considerable nuisances to the surroundings campus
communities.
Noise and dust nuisance are expected short term impacts during the construction phase, and
should not be significant impacts, since there are currently no significant noise or dust issues
on the site of central field area. Noise impacts related to events are considered to be seasonal
impacts. It is expected that vehicular traffic at Dhaka-Aricha high way just beside the proposed
market site.
1.INTRODUCTIONThis report attempts to present findings of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) field
study, which was carried out in Jahangirnagar University from 25th December to 7th February
2013-2014 to build a multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate) within the
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context of the existing characteristics of the project site as well as the salient features of the
surrounding area. The findings include the major impacts that may arise due to proposed
activities in the area and possible measures to mitigate or avoid these impacts.
1.1 Project Description:
Jahangirnagar University authority proposes to construct a multistoried market at the
University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide sufficient goods for the students and local
peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10,000 students in terms of goods, necessary
accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an initiative to provide the students a
better market place where they can afford to buy all necessary things.
This Environmental Impact Statement, therefore provides findings of the study undertaken to
identify the impacts and propose mitigation measures of the proposed development.
1.2 Location of the Project area:
The location of the project area is in theJahangirnagar Universitymain gate (Dairy gate).The siteis close to Dhaka-Aricha national highway road. The features of the proposed multistoried market
and associated facilities are shown in the figure-4 below:
Fig-1: Satellite image of Jahangirnagar University and the Project location.
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Fig-2: GIS map of the Jahangirnagar University and the Project Location
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Fig-3: Design of the Multistoried Market
Fig-4: Schematic Layout of Proposed Multistoried Market at Jahangirnagar University
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2.LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Environment:
The environment is the sum of all external conditions and influences affecting the life and
development of organisms. It consists of air, food and sunlight, which are the basic needs ofall living beings and plant life, to carry on their life functions. The environment also includes
other living things as well as temperature, wind, radiation etc.
Two main aspects of the environment are:
Abiotic environment Biotic environment
Abiotic environment:
The physical or Abiotic environment includes all those physical and non-living chemical factors
that exert an influence on living organisms. Soil, water and the atmosphere, as well as the
influence of energy from various sources are among these factors. Various forms of energy,
primarily from the Sun, exert an influence or modify the environment in which organisms are
found.
Temperature, light, radiation, water, atmosphere are all components of abiotic environment.
Other factors as pressure, gravity, sound and fire also affects organisms. For instance,pressure changes in water effects on the structure, physiology and distribution of organisms.
Biotic Environment:
The biotic environment consists of living organisms, which both interact with each other and
are inseparably interrelated with their abiotic environment. Within a population of an
organism, interaction includes such aspects as density, birth rate, death rate, age distribution,
dispersion and growth forms.
Interaction among organisms at the interspecies population level includes competition, which
arises from utilization of the same thing when it is in short supply. Interactions with abioticenvironment include effects of organism on the micro-environment through temperature,
water, wind, and light; their modification of the substrate, as through soil building; and their
modification of the medium, as in aquatic habitats. Figure-3 shows the component of physical
environment.
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Figure-3: Component of Physical Environment
2.2 Environmental Impact:
Ecological effects of a particular action or project An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible impact
positive or negativethat a proposed project may have on the environment, together
consisting of the natural, social and economic aspects.
2.3 Objectives of EIA:
One of the main objectives of EIA is to provide decision makers with an account of the
implications of proposed courses of actions before a decision is made. Decision makers are
not usually involved in the assessment process, as this is normally considered to be a technical
exercise. The results of the assessment are assembled into a document called on
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). This document contains a discussion of beneficial and
adverse impacts considered to be relevant to the project, plan or policy and the decision
maker ultimately makes a choice based on the information provided in the EIS.
Environmental impact assessment is essentially a tool to assist in the planning process. As a
planning tool the environmental assessment process serves to inform interested parties of
the likely environmental impacts of a proposed development and the methodologies that are
to be used to mitigate or reduce the scale and significance of those impacts.
The primary purpose of the EIA process is to encourage the consideration of the environment
in planning and decision making and to ultimately arrive at actions that are more
environmentally compatible.
The Department of Environment, UK (1994), identifies the aim of an environmental
assessment as: toprovide a full and systematic account of a development's likely effects on
the environment, including those which are subject to pollution controls and the measures
envisaged to avoid, reduce or remedy significant adverse effects."
The purpose of environmental assessment can therefore be defined as to serve as a
management tool not only to assess impacts but also to improve the quality of decisions. As
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a consequence, environmental assessment should be perceived not just as an
interdisciplinary methodology that has to be followed to satisfy the regulations but also as an
iterative process whereby the best and most appropriate decisions are made within the
constraints of available resources.
2.4 Scope of EIA process and practice:
The scope of EIA encompasses an increasing number of components and areas of emphasis,
including:
Trans-boundary and cumulative effects Ecosystem-level, biodiversity and global change Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) of policy, plans and programs Other types of impact assessment, e.g. social impact assessment (SIA), health impact
assessment (HIA) and risk assessment
Public involvement, stakeholder dialogue, mediation and other means of disputesettlement
Integration of EIA into the project preparation and development planning cycle,sustainability assurance and environmental safeguard measures
Equity and quality of life issues, including resettlement, poverty alleviation andsustainable livelihoods
Integration of EIA, SIA and cost-benefit analysis in project and policy appraisal Options appraisal to establish the best practicable environmental program, and Application to trade policies, budgets, structural adjustment programs and
environmental reconstruction following war, refugee movements and natural
disasters.
EIA Accomplishments: EIA identifies sources of impacts of the project, both during construction and
operational stages
EIA predicts the impacts using qualitative and quantitative methods EIA recommends an EMP to reduce adverse impacts and to enhance positive impacts
by exploring changes of technology, raw materials, fuels, designs, operational
practices and alternative sites, if needed
EIA presents the results of impact identification, prediction and assessment andsuggests mitigation measures
EIA ensures that impacts are examined at a very early stage in project planning andnot later when sites or designs are finalized
EIA sets the basis for continuous monitoring of key project activities andenvironmental conditions
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2.5 Project Cycle:
Project Identification Pre-feasibility Feasibility Design and Implementation Operation and maintenance Monitoring Evaluation
Identification:During this stage, project cycles according to development needs areidentified. Based on information made available by development agents, communities
through their representative organizations, formulate an initial application for
development support. Pre-feasibility:At this stage, preliminary information on design and other engineering
aspects are examined. Preliminary examinations of certain socio-economic aspects
are also checked for their viability.
Feasibility:A comprehensive socio-economic study is undertaken during this stage. Adetail examination of the economic viability, social impact, and institutional
capabilities, technical and engineering aspects is undertaken.
Project Design and Implementation: This stage involves activities including actualengineering design, tendering, signing agreements, and field application/ construction
until it becomes operational. At implementation the project becomes a reality.
Operation and Maintenance:This requires a careful consideration of activities andresponsibilities for ensuring proper functioning of the project. O & M plays a crucial
role for development projects to be sustainable and in most cases; it is the benefiting
communities that should assure responsibility for proper O & M.
Monitoring: The monitoring of implemented projects is usually conducted to ascertainthe impact of investments on communities in the longer term, and to assess the
necessity of follow-up progress.
Evaluation:Project evaluations are done in order to assess the successes and failuresof development interventions in meeting their objectives. It is promotionally
important to evaluate the social impact of development project. In so doing, theeffectiveness of development progress can be qualified, and hence, can inform future
investments.
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2.6 Relationship of EIA to Project Cycle:
2.7 EIA Process:
Screening - to decide if and at what level EIA should be applied
Scoping - to identify the important issues and prepare terms of reference Impact analysis - to predict the effects of a proposal and evaluate their significance Mitigation - to establish measures to prevent, reduce or compensate for impacts Reporting - to prepare the information necessary for decision making Review - to check the quality of the EIA report Decision-making - to approve or reject the proposal and set conditions Follow up - to monitor, manage and audit impacts of project implementation Public involvement - to inform and consult with stakeholders
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2.8 Generalized EIA Process Flowchart:
2.9 Impact identification methods:
Checklists Matrices Networks Overlays and geographical information systems (GIS) Expert systems Professional judgment.
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2.10 Principles of mitigation:
Give preference to avoidance and prevention measures Consider feasible alternatives to the proposal Identify customised measures to minimise each major impact Ensure they are appropriate and cost-effective Use compensation as a last resort.
2.11 Mitigation options:
Develop alternatives that are better environmentally Make changes in planning and design Carry out impact monitoring and management Compensate for
- Residual impacts- Monetary payment- Site remediation bonds- Resettlement plans- In kind measures and offsets
2.13 A framework for impact mitigation:
3.BASE LINE SURVEY3.1 Baseline Survey (General perspective)
Project area:Jahanginagar University premises (Pathalia union, Savar).
Municipality:Savar Municipality
District:Dhaka district.
Connectivity:
Airport:The nearest airport to the city is at a distance of 60 km
Railway: The town is well connected with railways. It serves as a railway port for Dhaka-Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Mymensingh, Jassore and Chittagong districts.
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Roads:
National Highways Subsidiary roads
Dhaka-Aricha road Savar-Ashulia road
Nobinagar-Gazipur road Jahangirnagars internal roads connect
internal halls and departments.
Saver bazar road
Bishmail-Ashulia road and Bishmail road to
villages behind JU.
Jahangirnagar University at a glance:
Institutes:
There are four institutes for specialized research and training: Institute of Business Administration, Jahangirnagar University(IBA-JU) Institute of Remote Sensing Language Centre Institute of Information Technology
The construction of "Wazed Mian Science Research Centre" is on its way.
Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Science
Department of Physics Department of Statistics Department of Chemistry (JU) Department of Mathematics Department of Geological Science Department of Environmental Sciences Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Faculty of Business Studies
Department of Accounting and Information Systems Department of Finance & Banking Department of Marketing Department of Management Studies
Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Department of Bangla Department of English
Department of History Department of Philosophy
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Department of Archaeology Department of Drama and Dramatics Department of International Relations
Faculty of Social Science
Department of Economics Department of Anthropology Department of Government and Politics Department of Geography and Environment Department of Urban and Regional Planning (JU) Department of Public Administration
Faculty of Biological Science
Department of Botany Department of Zoology Department of Pharmacy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department of Microbiology Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Other establishments and facilities: The central library of university is in between the main
academic buildings and the dormitories. It has a collection of over 95,000 titles. The university
has a gymnasium, a swimming pool and a cafeteria near the central field. The university has
its own medical center as well. Bus service between the campus and Dhaka city are provided
by the university. There is an open amphitheatre, the very first in the country named the
Selim-Al-Din Muktamanchinside the Jahangirnagar University campus. A Teacher-Student
Center (TSC) is also established for different club activities for teachers and students. Amor
ekushey is one of the significant sculptures of Jahangirnagar University which stands for
reminding the glory of liberation war. Figure-6 (a-f) shows some significant structures of
Jahangirnagar University.
Halls for male students:
Shahid Rafiq Jabbar Hall: Named after two language martyrs of Bengali LanguageMovement
F. M Kamaluddin Hall: This hall has been named after one of the ex-Vice Chancellorsof Jahangirnagar University Dr. Prof. A.F.M Kamaluddin, an internationally recognize
geographer, who died prematurely.
Moulana Bhashani Hall: Named after Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani Al Beruni Hall: The oldest dorm of the campus. Named after Abu Rayhan al-BIrunI Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Hall: Named after Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman
Shahid Salam Barkat Hall: Named after two language martyrs of Bengali LanguageMovement
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Mir Mosharrof Hossain Hall: One of the largest halls in the South Asian region. Namedafter Mir Mosharraf Hossain
Halls for female students
Jahanara Imam Hall: Named after Jahanara Imam
Pritilata Hall: Named after Pritilata Waddedar Fajilatunnesa Hall: Named after the first Bengali female graduate in mathematics from
University of Calcutta.
Begum Khaleda Zia Hall: Named after Khaleda Zia Nawab Faizunnesa Hall: Named after the female educator Nawab Faizunnesa
Choudhurani (1834-1903).
3.2 Baseline surveys (Environmental perspective)
Extant environment:
The climate of the site is subtropical moist forest type with gentle northeasterly prevailing
winds and average daily temperatures varying from 23 degree Celsius in January to about 30
degree Celsius in July. Humidity ranges from 66% and 87% with a significant diurnal variation
resulting in high morning humidity dropping off significantly in the afternoon in average.
Average precipitation rate is 74mm and an altitude from the sea level is approximately 9.
Geologically the site area is situated on Madhupur-Vawal track.
Drainage:
No permanent drainage channels were observed on site.
Terrestrial vegetation:
Jahangirnagar University is a place of green. A large variety of herbs, shrubs and tree species
are found here where seen. A lot of planted trees (Teak, Mango, Shisu, Krisnachua, Jackfruit,
Rain tree etc.) And little agricultural fields are found surrounding the projected area.
Reservoir characters:
Few water reservoirs were found a little far from the treatment plant. Almost 4 Lakes of
internal Jahangirnagar University campus are situated after a quite distance from the
treatment plant.
Geological characters:
The terrain is medium highland with elevations 7-8 meters above sea level. Much of this area
is built on Modhupur clay, silt and coarse sand. Subsurface soil testing indicates that 2-3 meter
layer of grey. Very soft plastic clay layer which covers a 4-15meter layer of medium to fine
grain, compacted sand. Most of this area is constructed on a deep foundation of sandy
materials.
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Water quality and hydrological condition:
Groundwater is 180-200ft from the surface. It contains a good reserve of sweet and fresh
water which is suitable for any types of usage. For this reason no one load bearing structures
require dewatering and installation of source structure. Lake and pond water remains most
of the time through the year. Water is fresh and usable.
Atmospheric condition:
Pollutants and contaminants are discharged into the atmosphere with consequent impact on
air have to be taken into consideration for the review of the present and future impact study.
It governs the concentration of pollutants and varies with time and location with respect to
their sources. After study we got that the concentration of dusts and pollutants is quite low
in the projected area as it is far from both Highway roads, commercial and industrial areas.
Land use pattern:It is residential area mainly. Some agricultural lands, bazar, markets, industries are also exist
in a few extent.
Agriculture:
This district is essentially a plain land comprising of old and new delta. Hence the district
abounds in green paddy fields, tall coconut groves, and vast gardens of mango and plantain
tree and other verdant vegetations. Paddy is the main crop of this district and it is grown three
times in a year. The first crop is known as 'Kharif' (the short-term crop) with duration of three
and half to four months from June - July to October - November. The second crop called the'Robi' has duration of five to six months from October - November to February-March. Third
is the 'Samba' (the long term) crop and has duration of almost six months from August to
January.
Animal Husbandry and Fisheries:
Animal Husbandry could not keep pace with the development works undertaken in the field
of latest agricultural techniques and so the district cannot boast of any special breed of cattle
and the indigenous cattle still continue to be of poor quality. Of late, cattle development has
taken place through setting up of an intensive cattle development project. Apart from thecattle and buffaloes, goats, sheep and pigs are other important livestock found in the district.
Aquatic communities:
Lakes and ponds of Jahangirnagar University contain a large variety of fishes (Rui,
Katla,Sorputi, Mregel, Telapia and other carp fishes) . And a complex ecosystem is found on
the lakes. Micro-organisms, parasites, pathogens, phytoplankton, Zooplanktons are found in
large quantity but in common varieties. Nutrient is moderate and aquatic plants and hyacinths
production is controlled by the administration.
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Birds:
Local birds of Bangladesh are found surrounding the area. A lot of migratory birds are seen in
JU campus.
Trends of this region: Several trends are found on this area but these are not so muchcontradictory to the construction of this Wastewater Treatment Plant Research Centre.
4.Probable Terms of Reference (TOR) based on DoE GenericTerms of Reference
The Environmental Impact Assessment will:
I. Provide a complete description of the existing Jahangirnagar University central field site
proposed for development, and detail the elements of the development, highlighting areas
to be reserved for construction and the areas which are to be preserved in their existing state.
II. Identify the major environmental issues of concern through the presentation of baseline
data of Jahangirnagar communities which should include social and cultural considerations.
Assess public perception of the proposed development.
III. Outline the Legislation and Regulations and Jahangirnagar university protocol relevant to
the project.
IV. Predict the likely impacts of the development on the described campus environment
including direct, indirect and cumulative impacts, and indicate their relative importance to
the design of the development's facilities.
V. Identify mitigation action to be taken to minimize adverse impacts and quantify associated
costs.
VI. Design a Monitoring Plan which should ensure that the mitigation plan is adhered to.
VII. Describe the alternatives to the project that could be considered at that site.
To ensure that a systematic Environmental Impact Assessment is carried out,
the following tasks will be undertaken:
Task 1- Description of the Project:
A multistoried market at the University main gate (Dairy gate) which will provide
sufficient goods for the students and local peoples. It will be beneficial for above 10000
students in terms of goods, necessary accessories, foods and other facilities. This project is an
initiative to provide the students a better market place where they can afford to buy all
necessary things.
Task-2Description of the Environment:
This task involves the generation of baseline data of which is used to describe thestudy area as follows:
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i) Physical environment
ii) Biological environment
iii) Socio-economic and cultural constraints.
It is expected that methodologies employed to obtain baseline and other data beclearly detailed.
Baseline date will include:
(A) Physical
i. Detailed description of the existing geology and hydrology of the central field and
nearby adjacent areas. Special emphasis should be placed on water run-off, drainage
patterns, effect on groundwater and availability of potable water. Any slope stability issues
that could arise should be thoroughly explored.
ii. Water quality of any existing wells, lakes, ponds, or ground waters in the vicinity of
the development. Quality indicators should include but not necessarily be limited to arsenic,
fecal coli form and suspended solids.
iii. Climatic conditions and air quality in the area of Jahangirnagar influence including
particulate emissions from stationary or mobile sources, NOx, SOx, wind speed and direction,
precipitation, relative humidity and ambient temperatures.
iv. Noise levels of undeveloped site and the ambient noise in the area of influence.
v. Availability of solid waste management facilities of Jahangirnagar University.
(B) Biological
Present a detailed description of the terrestrial flora and relevant fauna of the
proposed area of Jahangirnagar University, with emphasis on rare, endemic, protected or
endangered species. Migratory species especially birds should also be considered. There may
be the need to incorporate micro-organisms to obtain an accurate baseline assessment.
Generally, species dependence, niche specificity, community structure and diversity ought to
be considered.
(C) Socio-economic & cultural
Present and projected population; present and proposed land use; planned
development activities, issues relating to squatting and relocation, community structure,
employment, distribution of income, goods and services: recreation: public health and safety;
cultural peculiarities, aspirations and attitudes should be explored. The historical importance
of the area should also be examined. While this analysis is being conducted, it is expected that
an assessment of public perception of the proposed development be conducted. This
assessment may vary with community structure and may take multiple forms such as public
meetings or questionnaires.
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Task -3: Legislative and Regulatory Considerations:
Outline the pertinent regulations and standards governing environmental quality,
safety and health, protection of sensitive areas, protection of endangered species, sitting and
land use control at the national and local levels. The examination of the legislation should
include at minimum, legislation such as the Environmental Conservation Act, the Wildlife
Protection Act, legislation and policies from the Forestry Department, Building Codes and
Standards, development orders and plans and the appropriate protocol/treaty where
applicable.
Task -4: Identification of Potential Impacts:
Identify the major environmental and public health issues of concern and indicate
their relative importance to the design of the subdivision for proposed Jahangirnagar
University stadium construction sites. Identify potential impacts as they relate to, (but are not
restricted by) the following:
Change in drainage pattern Landscape impacts of excavation and construction Loss of natural features, habitats and species by construction and operation Pollution of potable, coastal, surface and ground water Air pollution Capacity and design parameters of proposed sewage treatment facility. Socio-economic and cultural impacts. Risk assessment Noise
Distinguish between significant positive and negative impacts, direct and indirect, long
term and immediate impacts. Identify avoidable as well as irreversible impacts. Characterize
the extent and quality of the available data, explaining significant information deficiencies
and any uncertainties associated with the predictions of impacts. A major environmental issue
is determined after examining the Impact (positive and negative) on the environment and
having the negative impact significantly outweigh the positive. It is also determined by the
number and magnitude of mitigation strategies which need to be employed to reduce the
risk(s) introduced to the environment. Project activities and impacts should be represented
in matrix form with separate matrices for pre and post mitigation scenarios.
Task-5: Mitigation:
Prepare guidelines for avoiding, as far as possible, any adverse impacts due to
proposed usage of the central field site and utilizing of existing environmental attributes for
optimum development. Quantify and assign financial and economic values to mitigation
methods.
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Task -6: Monitoring:
Design a plan to monitor implementation of mitigation or compensatory measures
and project impacts during construction and operation of the facility. An Environmental
Management Plan for the long term operations of the site should also be prepared.
The Monitoring report should include, at minimum:
Raw data collected. Tables and graphs are to be used where appropriate Discussion of results with respect to the development in progress, highlighting
parameter(s) which exceeds the expected standard(s).
Recommendations Appendices of data and photographs if necessary.
Task -7: Project Alternatives:
Examine alternatives to the J.U stadium project including the no-action alternative.This examination of project alternatives should incorporate the use history of the overall area
in which the site is located and previous uses of the site itself. Refer to DoE guidelines for EIA
preparation.
All Findings must be presented in the EIA report and must reflect the headings in the
body of the TORs, as well as references.
5. FORESEEABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
5.1 Long Term Impacts:Vegetation Related Impacts:
Approximately 5% of the existing forest area is likely to be disturbed by the development The percentage outlined above does not include other areas upon which vegetation
clearances and subsequent re-growth may have occurred.
Approximately 3% of the introduced trees that had been surveyed by the developers willbe disturbed by the implementation of the development.
The loss of forest vegetation will impact negatively on the presence of the animal-lifeobserved in the area. Loss of construction noise attenuation capabilities Loss of rainfall absorptive functions leading to increased surface water collection.Aesthetic Impacts:
A development of this stature and vertical scale, if not designed with good aesthetics inmind, will ultimately be perceived as an eyesore to persons transiting the immediate
vicinity of the development area.
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Unmitigated vegetation loss and construction alterations to the site will have negativeimpacts on these aesthetic characteristics.
5.2 Short Term Impacts: Dust Generation Impacts. Construction Noise Impacts. Solid and Liquid Waste Generation Impactsboth on site and external. Sewage Generation Impactsresulting from inadequate disposal facilities on site. Impacts due to inadequate traffic management. Impacts related to the use of natural resources for construction e.g., natural lumber for
scaffolding and for slab shoring resulting in forest reductions at unspecified locations.
6.PROPOSED MITIGATIONS6.1 Vegetation loss Mitigations:
The removal and relocation of introduced and naturally occurring trees from the footprintof buildings to be constructed.
The removal of only the vegetation within the footprint of the construction area, utilizingvehicular access ways created within footprints to be ultimately developed.
The use of elevated parking within the buildings, as opposed to extensive exterior parking- to conserve vegetation.
The collection of representative, naturally occurring juvenile plants from the site forrearing in a nursery for subsequent replanting on-site.
The utilization of introduced plants (trees, shrubs and flowering plants) that would becompatible with the naturally occurring vegetation to serve both an aesthetic (decorative)
function and maintain the areas habitat function.
The maximization of trees, shrubs and hedges to maintain the areas water absorptivecapacity.
The utilization of GREENROOF technology to re-introduce vegetation that would havebeen lost or relocated within the footprint of the proposed buildings.
The embodiment of the mitigations outlined above in a landscaping plan through thecombined efforts of a Landscape Architect and a Terrestrial Botanist.
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6.2 Aesthetic View Restoration:
Vegetation mitigations outlined should be promoted to integrate the developmentsappearance into the natural greenery on-site.
Vegetation mitigation will also ensure that natural habitats are maintained, thus ensuringthat other aesthetically pleasing wildlife, such as birds, can be maintained in the area. Emphasis should be placed on an architectural design that will ensure that the
multistoried buildings proposed blend into the environment.
Emphasis should be on an architectural design that will ensure that no obstructions ofscenic views occur.
6.3 Construction Noise Mitigations:
The use of the lowest noise-emitting equipment appropriate for the given task should beopted for, since this will result in less noise generated on-site.
Time limits should be imposed to limit the periods during which construction noises canbe generated.
Physical noise barriers should be considered for the property, particularly its eastern,northern and western perimeters.
Adherence to the vegetation mitigations outlined above will aid in the attenuation ofnoise generated on the property.
6.4 Solid Waste Mitigations:
Operational measures should be designed and put in place to guide the process of wastereduction on-site.
Waste reduction mechanisms should be employing on-site to reduce the volume of anysolid wastes generated.
The collection and safe storage of solid wastes on-site should be encouraged to facilitatetransportation off-site.
The facilitation of safe transport of solid wastes off-site to authorized solid waste disposalsites should be encouraged.
This would discourage accidental waste disposal during transport.
6.5 Dust Generation Mitigations:
Dust generation on-site should be controlled through the following activities: The imposition of speed limits for vehicular movement on dust sources.
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The enclosing of raw material dumping and stockpiling areas to contain generated dust
The controlling of wind movement of exposed materials through the use of frequent
wetting or the use of dust stabilization products.
Controlling fugitive dust generation from sources external to the construction site, suchas at Concrete Batching plants and from trucks transporting raw materials to the site
using the containment methods outlined above.
7.ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OBJECTIVESEnvironmental Quality Objectives have been identified for the proposed development at
Jahangirnagar University to highlight the following aspects:
7.1 Physical Environment:
An integrated water management approach should be considered to facilitate considerationof water consumption, sewage disposal, recycling and reuse as part of water use efficiency
and pollution prevention in the project area of central field, J.U. It is expected that nutrient
loading and the effects of eutrophication in nearby lake waters will be minimized and should
be considered and Environmental Quality Objective.
7.2 Biological Environment:
Landscaping and the retention of feeding tress for birds and other faunas will provide
aesthetic appeal and some habitat on the site, minimized and should be considered an
Environmental Quality Objective of Jahangirnagar University.
7.3 Integrated Water Resource Management:
The use of potable water, treatment of waste water and irrigation systems should be
considered to encourage reuse and recycling.
7.4 Energy Efficiency:
Energy efficiency is essential to sustainable development and to operating cost management.
The integration of energy efficient systems should be part of all aspects of the development
of Jahangirnagar University multistoried market.
7.5 Minimization of Pollution:
At Jahangirnagar University proper solid waste management practices are to be incorporated
in the development including the provision and installation of trash receptacles, collection
and removal of trash by a certified contractor for disposal at an approved site. Appropriate
and effective sewage treatment and disposal is essential to the quality of the campus
environment.
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8.CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSNatural Environment:
Consideration must be given to the mitigation measures to prevent pollution on the
Jahangirnagar University proposed site, and in particular to maintain the existing natural
feature on the site. Bird populations' especially migratory birds in the surroundings and
nearby lakes are not expected to be negatively impacted by the development and subsequent
activities. Air quality considerations of Jahangirnagar campus must be taken into account
particularly during the construction phase when large quantities of fugitive dust may be
generated. Sewage treatment options must be clearly identified and approved by DoE in order
to prevent contamination.
Socio-economic Environment:
Proper planning for multistoried market project requires integrated solutions for skills
upgrading, housing needs and social services for which these projects are catalysts. It is the
responsibility of the government as well as DoE to provide the planning solutions. It is in the
interest of the project that these solutions are found.
Regardless of the nature of the central field site, it is important to require skilled and qualified
workers to minimize confusion and error. Unfortunately, if the residents are not equipped
with the necessary training, they will not benefit from the limited and short-term employment
the multistoried market project has to offer.
The multistoried market project should be creative in allowing opportunities to emerge for
the interaction between communities and the site rather than creating an isolated
environment. One strategy could be through its concessionaire arrangements by encouraging
the carrying of local produce where necessary.
Similarly several good local examples exist of pre-project manpower training needs
assessments being followed by training programs that support Jahangirnagar community
directed project employment opportunities. The project is encouraged to take part in the
development of such outreach programs which will contribute to the prosperity of the
development in the long-term of Jahangirnagar University. The developer must ensure thatthe parking facilities are strategically located to minimize traffic congestion at the access and
egresses of the facility because the project site is situated just beside the Dhaka-Aricha
highway.
An Emergency Response Plan should be prepared to cover aspects related to emergency
evacuation during fire, earthquake or other catastrophic events as well.
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9.REFERENCESEnvironmental Impact Assessment Training Resource Manual by Barry Sadler and Mary
McCabe.
Grossman, D.H., S. Iremonger and D.M. Muchoney. 1991. Jamaica: A Rapid EcologicalAssessment Phase 1. The Nature Conservancy.
Environmental Solutions Ltd. Strategic Environmental Assessment Harmony Cove Resort
Development. Under Preparation.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT GREENFIELD, TRELAWNY by: ENVIRONMENTAL
SOLUTIONS LIMITED, 2007.
Main Arena of the 2008 Olympic Equestrian Event: Environmental Impact Assessment Report
by Hong Kong Jockey Club.
Environmental Impact Assessment Training Resource Manual by Barry Sadler and Mary
McCabe, Second Edition, 2002.
Environmental Solutions Ltd. Strategic Environmental Assessment Harmony Cove Resort
Development. Under Preparation, 2010
Grossman, D.H., S. Iremonger and D.M. Muchoney. 1991. Jamaica: A Rapid Ecological
Assessment Phase 1. The Nature Conservancy.
Google Earth image. (location: Jahangirnagar University)
Bangladesh Meteorological Department website. (http://www.bmd.gov.bd/)
Seminar Library, Department of Environmental Sciences, J.U.
Supplied supporting materials from Seminar library of department of Environmental Sciences:
M.Sc Research Project Report on EIA of Stone & Sand Quarrying in Jaflong, Sylhet.
AC. No.- 353
Assessment of Environmental Management System of Selected Scientific Laboratories of
Jahangirnagar University. AC. No.- 376
An Evaluation of Environmental & Social Impact due to Shrimp Farming: A Case Study at
Kaliganj Upazila, Satkhira district, Bangladesh. AC. No. - 454. Jahangirnagar University
Annual Report, 2010-2011.
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Appendix-1: PHOTO INVENTORY
Present situation of theUniversity main gate (Dairy gate), Jahangirnagar University