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8/6/2019 Report state of the world's mothers
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Champions for ChildrenState of the World’s Mothers 2011
Essays by Peter Singer,Rick and Kay Warren,
Anne Mulcahy,Jennifer Garner and others
on why investments in maternaland child health care in developing
countries are good for America
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Contents
2 Frwrd B Wm F, MD, J Cz
4 T 2011 Mhr’ Idx
6 A Bui Pla r Wm ad Childr i Dvlpig CuriB A M. M
8 tward Ral U.s. naial scuriy B C J Agg (R)
10 Malawi’ succ i Rducig Child Mraliy B P Bg Mk, P M
12 Cmmuiy Halh Wrkr: Ky Ag r savig ChildrB D Rb Bk H P
14 T Child Yu Ca savB P Sg
16 A Purp-Driv Mvm sav Mhr ad Childr
B Rk K W
18 L’ Ciu Iv i Arica’ PrgrB R. D P
20 Gig Mhr evrywhr h Gi Ty Wa M B J MC
22 T early Yar La a LiimB J G
25 tak Aci nw sav Mhr’ ad Childr’ Liv
27 Appdix: 12h Aual Mhr’ Idx & Cury Rakig
31 Mhdlgy ad Rarch n
On e coer: Meena prepares er newbornbab or a ceck-up a ome b a isiingcommuni ea worker. Inan morai raesin is par o Inia ae ecine ramaica,anks in par o e work o oca womenraine in newborn care.
© Sae e Ci ren, Ma 2011A rigs resere
ISBN 1-888393-23-8
Join our campaign o een e iesaing care proie b
ronine ea workers a www.googoes.org
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WHy IvSMS I MARAl AD CHIlD HAlH CAR
I DvlPIG CuRIS AR GD FR AMRICA
Mai •
I mmm M’ D,S C bg S W’ M .
W mb Champions for Children – g m m,, g, b –
b g g m mg g 5. Tg x m u S, ,m g m gm. u.S. m b ’ m m g m
, mg Am b g, m.
M b m g gm.B k . , 22,000
, m m b b . W m mkg g, m . T ggg b . I g b – ’ .
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W g , m , k m b . W gDm Rb – mmb m m gz m g m b ,
.T u S g g ’ . Am m mkb m ( xm: , m A m gm , g ). M m
g g m u Sgm.
Wkg g g ,
mb 5 b m – m 12.4 m 8.1 m – .
y g, 22,000 , m m b b.
I 1980 1990, kb u S b
m. P 90 Am bg b . Cg Am 1980 ’ b uSAID g k S C g m .
S C’ 2011 State of the World’s Mothers mb gg “m ” x
m , , m g gm.
William frist & Jon Corzine
FRWRD
William H. Frist, MD, (let) is a ormer
U.S. Senate Majority Leader.
Jon Corzine (right) is a ormer U.S.
Senator and Governor o New Jersey. Tey
co-chair Save the Children’s Newborn and
Child Survival Campaign.
“Working together with developed and developing country partners, we reduced the total number of under-5 deathsworldwide by more than one-third in less than two decades.”
2
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Sm mg m . Fxm, P M g g
g bm b mkg g
kg mm . A P P Sg mm m g m g m.
Sm m m . F xm, k mmb k, g j x k g b , m
b 24 m? P Rb Bk H P m J Hk u g g g mm k m g .
T gm b . Fm Xx C AM m gm b b m Amb. A C. J Agg m mg m g mgg
b mk – k Am’ gm
.G Am g
b g . A J G m’ xm .
A Rk K W Sbk C b b u.S. gm b mm m m mm.
S C’ Mothers’ Index
m m m . M m b b xg b, k
g . A Cg Am g b g gm, ’
k g g g m m m – b
’ .
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 3
1990 Uner-5 morai rae% Percen reucion in ci morai, 1990-2009
2009 Uner-5 morai rae
* Counries on rack o aciee MdG4
tese 15 counries were op recipiens o assisance ormoers an ciren rom USAId beween 1990 an 2009.On aerage, ese counries cu ci morai b 47 percenuring a same ime perio. Nine o e 15 counries
are on rack o aciee e Unie Naions goa o cuingci eas b wo-irs beween 1990 an 2015 or aereaie ow raes o ci morai area.
U.S. dEvElOPMENt ASSIStANCE hElPS SAvE lIvES
Noe: tese are e op 15 recipiens o USAId uning or maerna an ci
ea an ami panning an reproucie ea programs beween 2000 an
2009. Since 2000, eac o ese counries receie on aerage more an $10
miion per ear. daa on uning ees prior o 2000 an or 2005-2006 were
no pubic aaiabe a e ime o is pubicaion, aoug mos o ese
countries were likely to have been signicant recipients of U.S. development
assisance in e 1990s as we.
Sources: USAId uning ees b program caegor: Goba hea an
Ci Suria (an is preecessor, Ci Suria an hea Programs
fun) Progress Repors o Congress, 2000-2009: www.usai.go/our_work/
goba_ea/ome/Pubicaions/pubarcie.m; Uner-5 morai: UNICEf.
T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011. tabe 10, pp.126-129; Progress on MdG4:
WhO an UNICEf. Cutdw t 2015 Dcad Rprt (2000-2010). (Genea:
2010) tabe 1, pp.8-9
20%
0%
35%
50%
43%
33%
44%65%
58%
66%
55%
44%
36%
77%73%
250
200
150
100
50
0
U n d e r - 5 m o r t a l i t y r a t e ( d e a t h s p e r 1 , 0 0 0 l i v e b i r t h s )
A f g h a n i s t a n
D R C o n g o
N i g e r i a
E t h i o p i a
* H a i t i
P a k i s t a n
I n d i a
* B a n g l a d e s h
* B o l i v i a
* N e p a l
* I n d o n e s i a
* P h i l i p p i n e s
* J o r d a n
* E g y p t
* P e r u
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4
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Sav t Ciln’s twlt annual Mothers’ Index compas t wll-bing o mots anciln in 164 countis – mo tan in any pvious ya. T Mothers’ Index also povisinomation on an aitional igt countis,ou o wic pot sucint ata to psnt
nings on ciln’s inicatos. Wn tsa inclu, t total coms to 172 countis.
Noway, Austalia an Iclan top tankings tis ya. T top 10 countis, ingnal, attain vy ig scos o mots’an ciln’s alt, ucational an co-nomic status. Aganistan anks last amongt 164 countis suvy. T 10 bottom-ank countis – igt om sub-Saaan
Aica – a a vs imag o t top 10, p-oming pooly on all inicatos. T UnitStats placs 31st tis ya.
Conitions o mots an ti cilnin t bottom countis a gim. On avag,1 woman in 30 will i om pgnancy-latcauss. On cil in 6 is bo is o t bitay, an 1 cil in 3 sufs ommalnutition. Naly 50 pcnt o t popula-tion lacks accss to sa wat an only 4 gilso vy 5 boys a noll in pimay scool.
T gap in availability o matnal ancil alt svics is spcially amatic wn compaing Noway an Aganistan.
Skill alt psonnl a psnt at vitual-ly vy bit in Noway, wil only 14 pcnto bits a attn in Aganistan. A typi-cal Nowgian woman as 18 yas o omalucation an will liv to b 83 yas ol; 82pcnt a using som mon mto o contacption, an only 1 in 175 will los acil bo is o t bitay. At topposit n o t spctum, in Aganistan,a typical woman as w tan v yas o ucation an will not liv to b 45. Lss tan16 pcnt o womn a using mon conta-
cption, an 1 cil in 5 is bo acing
ag 5. At tis at, vy mot in Agani-stan is likly to suf t loss o a cil.
Zoing in on t ciln’s wll-bing po-tion o t Mothers’ Index , Swn niss stan Somalia is last out o 168 countis. Wilnaly vy Swis cil – gil an boy alik
– njoys goo alt an ucation, ciln inSomalia ac a mo tan 1 in 6 isk o yingbo ag 5. Tity-si pcnt o Somaliciln a malnouis an 70 pcnt lack accss to sa wat. On in 3 pimay-scool-ag ciln in Somalia is noll in scool,an witin tat mag nollmnt, boysoutnumb gils almost 2 to 1.
Ts statistics go a byon mnumbs. T uman spai an lost oppo-tunitis psnt in ts numbs manmots vyw b givn t basic toolsty n to bak t cycl o povty animpov t quality o li o tmslvs,ti ciln, an o gnations to com.
S t Appni o t Complete Mothers’ Index an Country Rankings .
he MOherS’ INdex
Norway Tops List, Afghanistan Ranks Last,
United States Ranks 31st
• Afata
2011 Mothers' Index RAnkings
Top 10besT plAces To be A moTheR
boTTom 10WoRsT plAces To be A moTheR
RAnk counTRy RAnk counTRy
1nrwa
155central Afrian Republi
2 Atraa 156 sda
2 iad 157 ma
4 swd 158 ertra
5 Dar 159 DR c
6 nw Zaad 160 cad
7 Fad 161 y
8 b 162 ga-ba
9 ntrad 163 nr
10 Fra 164 Afata
sAve The chi lDRen · sTATe oF The WoRlD’s moTheRs 2011 5
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W I bm C Xx 10 g, m' . Db mg, k kg bk g.
P g m bk, b I b m.I b g Xx g.
B m I Xx' C 2009, m J 2010, Xx bm b,b zm . Wm g , m mmm mm . T m
m b m gb m – m g m g .
W qk m k
, k k . I g g I H S C j k qk. S g bg g m. B , 22,000 g 5 g m b b – ,m, m m b. T’ m 8 m m j qk
k.
I ' J, ' g, . I m m m b m k Xx,
k J, g m g g
b g b.F, k ,
, gm. W m,b b – k b, g b; xb m – m . W , m, m ’ , . M b bmm . I , m, m. I mg .
S, m m. T Gm I m m g, m m g . T W Bk kg gg m b b
9 g. F b g g , ’ g b 20 , g Wm’ lgP. A m 90 m m mm, m 30 40 m m.
T, ’ . Wm g bgg mgg mk ’ : mbm mb
I C. A gb ,m m g m m
anne m. mulCahy
A BuSISS PlA FR WM AD CHIl DR
I DvlPIG CuRIS
Anne M. Mulcahy was CEO o Xerox
Corp. rom 2001-2009, retiring as its board
chairman in 2010. She currently serves
as chairman o the board o trustees o
Save the Children.
6
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developing countries, and U.S. corporationsare increasingly dependent on that act. oday,10 o the 15 largest importers o Americangoods and services are countries that graduatedrom U.S. oreign aid programs. Let’s makeno mistake, investing in women and children
abroad is an investment in our own economicuture. Failure to do so will limit Americanprosperity.
I let Xerox or the nonprot sector becauseit was clear to me that only public/privatepartnerships can pull of a turnaround planat the scale needed to tackle global poverty.
As a businesswoman, I know that economicrealities and natural disasters mean we needto make every investment count. I have seenthese partnerships work rsthand.
IKEA, one o Save the Children’s largestcorporate supporters, works with us in coun-tries where they source their products to keepchildren out o the labor orce and in school.Starbucks supports school construction, teach-er training and health care in cofee-growingareas rom Guatemala to Indonesia. Nike sup-ports girls’ education, health care and creditservices, and Procter & Gamble teaches healthand sanitation to students in Arica, Pakistan,Nepal and Southeast Asia.
Tese investments are smart business. When
this understanding grows and creates thenecessary political will, the lives o women andchildren in the developing world will change,and ours will too, as economies everywherereap the benets.
“Today, 10 of the 15 largest importers of American goods and services are countries that graduated from U.S. foreign aid programs.Let’s make no mistake, investing in women and
children abroad is an investment in our owneconomic future.”
U.S. InveStmentS
In ForeIgn ASSIStAnce PAy oFF
cASe StUdy: SoUth KoreA
—
Suial a a 5 (%)
— Pia sl pli i fal ppulai 25-64 (%)
• gnI p apia, Alas (u US$)
n: Suial as a u w
I jus a fw as, Su Ka as b asff a aj ipi f U.S. assisa a aj akf U.S. s a sis. Iss i al auai buil fuai f Su Ka’s iw. I al 60s, Su Ka was f psuis i wl, wi a p apia gnI pa wia f ca ($110). I 1960, Su Ka was slas ipi i wl f U.S. lp assisa.ta, Su Ka is Ui Sas’ s lasai pa, aa f uis lik Fa a Ausalia.
Siila s u i h K a taiwa – bcountries once received signifcant U.S. assistance and todaya a p 15 las aks f U.S. s asis.
Sus: Wl Bak. GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$): aa.wlbak.
; cme If ali aabas : www.ilali.; Ba, rb J. a
J-Wa L, “Iaial cpaiss f euaial Aai,” NBER
Working Paper n. W4349, 1993. p://.wlbak./hKoh13y5d0;
UneSco UIS. Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older :
sas.uis.us.; US Iaial ta cissi. U.S. Trade Balance, by
Partner Country 2010: aawb.usi.; oecd-QWIdS li aabas : sas.
./qwis/.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
MajorUSAIDfundingended
86%
28%
$110
$19,830
90%
99%
SAve the chIL dren · S tAte oF the WorLd’S motherS 2011 7
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T u S m b gg
Ag ,b b
. A gg g Ag , I – b b .
W mm , .
S, g Ag g b k b m g S C’ . I’ f
b b m , m . mk m mmb: m m g m
.Hg gb k m u.S. g, b gg m mm mm g b m. I Ag, , m g m,
m g.
Wm g u.S. ggg Fm
ggm m m gm
x. B , , ? , g , m k m g k m , m, b .
A , I
g m g b. Ag m
11 m m g b m m k u.S. m, 1 2,100. W, b m k m 90 , g u m, m m b. M 3 m b bb ,, m b b .
I Ag, g g gm m b . W
bg m m b g m, mm . B g k g m, m. gg mm g . B m m m mm, mk m k g . T m m , m g.
T ,g Iq, I’ . Iq m, b bmb g , g b m ’ m. T xm ’ b , mg b bg .
W m gg , gm k ’. T mm m f xmm. A
f Ag :“T gm A Q m
Col. John agoglia (ret.)
WAR D R Al
u.S. AIAl SCuRIy
Retired Army Col. John Agoglia served as
Director o the Counterinsurgency raining
Center-Aghanistan in Kabul rom
2008-2010.
8
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mm .” T A F u.S. S m S C l Gm. H mg gg u.S. g .
T u S b $667 b
, b $17 b m m . H m m m m – m – g k m m m Ag g ?
Im gm m m . J k S K, 1953 k k Ag .
I ’ m m, m m b g gm .kg bm m g m m gb , q g. I mg mm b . W .
“An investment in people that improves their chances to survive and progress is an investment
in our national security.”
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 9
0.5% = $17 billionhumaniarian anpoer-ocuseeeopmen assisance
19% = $667 billiondeparmen o deensemiiar programs
toa $3.5 riion
U.S. GOvERNMENt SPENdING, fy 2010
Sources: Ofce of Management and Budget. histrical Tabl 4.1.
outlays by Agcy:1962–2016. www.wieouse.go/omb/buge/hisoricas/;
InerAcion. Fdral Budgt Tabl - FY 2011 CR extsi. (februar 15, 2011)
www.ineracion.org/ocumen/
ineracion-eera-buge-abe-2011-cr-eension
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M g 5. M bS A : u m A
m Mm Dm G g m b b 2015.M , b
k. W mk
? m. M m ,
b b g 40 . M mk m
b g mk g m kg g m m .
M m, M’ g g m’ ’ . W k mm
m g .T k g “mg” b M gm mm. W m m , g u.S. Ag I Dm, j g b g . Wgg gm m.
T mj gm
m b . F
M H bg 5. W H S A (HSA) m mm m b. Tg g,
m qm, g m k .
W “C H D” M b z g , , mg, , mq mb b b. HSA b bgg – , m m– k g k. W kmmzg g m, 81 2010, g b . W g g AIDS m kg m mm.
W kg m , k m
, . W gz m bg g m , M g , g m, g g m . I m, m g ,m m m g g m. lbg bb m 22 b
2004 13 2010 .
prof. Bingu Wa mutharika
MAlAWI’S SuCCSS I RDuCIG CHIlD MRAlIy
Proessor Bingu wa Mutharika is
President o the Republic o Malawi.
10
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k m: G Dm Sg 5 b m , m234 1,000 b 1990 112 2010. I m m, m 134 1,000 b
1992 66 2010. W kg 50 b 2015, 32 , b MDGg 44.
lk bS , M mb b. F q m : m . S qmm m m m . T b b m, m . D g, m k mm g mgq m , .
T gm M g mm ,g g g m mmm.
A m x.
B m k m b b.
“Our results speak for themselves: the Growthand Development Strategy has helped cut our under-5 death rate by more than half, from 234deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 112 in
2010. Infant mortality showed the same decline.”
MAlAWI CUtS ChIld MORtAlIty IN hAlf,
1990-2009
Een er poor counries can make ramaic reucions inci morai. Maawi – one o e poores paces in e
wor – is one o on ree counries in sub-Saaran Aricaa are on rack o aciee e Unie Naions goa o cuing ci morai b wo-irs b 2015 (Mienniumdeeopmen Goa 4). from 1990 o 2009, Maawi cu isuner-5 morai rae in a. Wa is e ke o Maawi’ssuccess? Srong goernmen commimen an inesing insouions a work.
Sources: WhO an UNICEf. Cutdw t 2015 Dcad Rprt (2000-2010).
(Genea: 2010); Iner-agenc Group or Ci Morai Esimaion daabase:
www.cimorai.org/; UNICEf. T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011,tabe 10.
250
200
150
100
50
0
U n d e r - 5 m o r t a l i t y r a t e ( d e a t h s p e r 1 , 0
0 0 l i v e b i r t h s )
1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
Sub-Saaran Arica 28%▼
Maawi 50%▼
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 11
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M mgz m g b b m b, , x.T m m 8 m 5 m b b .
A gg b mm k (CHW) , k , m b g ’ m.
W g x k , k m m . T b
b m A m; m ( g, m, g, ); b mq b g m;g m, ,m, b m; m b bg, b, mmz m .
T CHW g
m
: g m m mb b .
Gb, m g 5 m, b 18 . A mb x b g m mb CHW k b 36 , b 24 k g gg
gm x. q 68 g m
( 97 ) b mm gg m. CHW g m g.
b ( g 28 ) 41 mg g 5. Tmj b m m b m, b x . I g m b k m – b
b b
roBert BlaCk & henry perry
CMMuIy HA lH WRK RS:
K y AGS FR SAvIG CHIlDR
Robert Black, MD, MPH, (let) and
Henry Perry, MD, PhD, MPH, are
aculty members in the Department o
International Health at the Bloomberg
School o Public Health, Johns Hopkins
University.
12
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– mm k . CHW g m m b g m ; m ; b ; mg b x
( ); g mb ; g ( b) b ; b, g m, g mgmm bg. A mb 18 mbb b CHW b m b b 24 g .
M b m gb , q m mm k. Rgzg , u SG B Km 1 m CHW gb 3.5 m k.
, mm k jb . T m b b mg q m. T q mmm; ;
g g; b g b m . D gm g gm bg mb
k Mm Dm G.
T mm m bg b. T Jm G, x uICF m1980 1995 m F C S R
, m “m m m .” W k mm k b b m . W b m g CHW b m, mmm m g m gg .
“We now know that community health workershave the capacity to be the difference betweenlife and death for millions of children. What is
needed now is the leadership and political will.”
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 13
toa $8.9 biion
Maaria 8%
tB 3%
Goba fun or AIdS, tBan Maaria 12%
Negece ropica iseases 1%
Oer 2%
Nuriion 1%
Maerna & Ci hea 5%
fami Panning &Reproucie hea 6%
hIv63%
hOW IS U.S. fUNdING
fOR GlOBAl hEAlth dIStRIBUtEd?
In scal year 2010, the United States government spent63 percen o is buge or goba ea on hIv- anAIdS-reae eors. Programs aressing e major kierso ciren – pneumonia, iarrea an maaria – receiesignicantly less funding.
Aape rom: Kaiser fami founaion. U.S. Glbal halt Iitiativ (GhI),
Fudig by Sctr, FY 2009-FY 2012. acs.k.org/car.asp?c=1315
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Rg , m g gb ’ g kg , mmz g mm
, b . I ’ b k . I b f m.
I uS, C, ,
A z , m b, m g m g . Mb mg bg, k g m, q b b
. Mb mg m, k bg b g. b mg b . W , m m q b m b m xm
. T b b g m .
Dg gz k S C . I ’ m, . I $1,000 ’ ?B g m , g gz kg x mmz, b ’ . Tk m
. T z bg mk,
, m g mkg .
I k m kg . y g , g, g
, . M , m,
. B m 8 m 5 g . T’ b 22,000 g ! W k mg k g m b, k g .
I m mk m , g m gz kg g, m g ’ . Tu.S. m P Ag m $9.1m. T F Dg Am m bk, $7.9 m. T m gm q m b x g Am . y , .
Sm k gbm g: j m , , g mk . B gm ’ . P g m k m g. I gm m , m g, k g
g k m. I m k
peter singer
H CHIlD yu CA SAv
Peter Singer is proessor o bioethics at
Princeton University and the author o
Te Life You Can Save .
14
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b m , m z .Rg mk b m , – g g – x g k
m m. S g g , g m, g m.
M Am g k m. g, g g mk k m. T mg g. W gg, gg g bm g .
m g , I’ b, ..m, g g g m g m xm . y ’ g b, b m g, g S C, gz, mk bgg g.
. b
mm m m gg mk m m ,b k g mg g g m.
“The fact that you have more money than yourequire to satisfy your basic needs means that
you have the ability to help mothers and children
in extreme poverty.”
COUNtRIES WhOSE CItIZENS
GIvE thE MOSt
te ee o giing in a counr inicaes someing abou esreng o is cii socie – e een o wic iniiuasare wiing an abe o conribue owars aressing enees o oers bo a ome an abroa. te percenageof population giving money is dened as the proportion of e pubic a a, in e mon prior o e sure, giennancial donations to a charity/organization.
Anasis o aa rom: Cariies Ai founaion. T Wrld Givig Idx 2010.
RANK COUNtRy % Of POPUlAtION GIvING MONEy
1 Maa 83%
2 Neerans 77%
3 taian 73%
3 Unie Kingom 73%
5 Irean 72%
5 Morocco 72%
7 Switzerland 71%
8 Ausraia 70%
8 hong Kong 70%
10 Ausria 69%
11 New Zeaan 68%
12 denmark 67%
12 Icean 67%
14 Canaa 64%
14 lao PdR 64%
14 Qaar 64%
17 Ia 62%
18 USA 60%
19 luembourg 58%
19 Sri lanka 58%
21 Sween 52%
22 Israe 51%
23 German 49%
24 Cie 48%
25 Guaemaa 46%
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W b G g mk mk m . T’
: b g
. T’ ’ jg S C’ S W G G mg k m
.Tg Sbk
C’ PAC P, m ’ , mm g. M , k k,b .
W mbz k –
j , b ?
T Bb “T
b g m ” (Pb21:13). I
b “Sk k m, g ” (Pb 31:8).
W S C k m, mm mb HIv/AIDS,m . W k
m g , g b
b k m, m, m g b.
P, x m j . W j
m .
T m m g m b m b u.S.gm . T mkg m k k k b .
S mg m g g,G k g gg b . P g gb k g. A Sbk,
g k mk mm g PAC . I R xm, mq m 2,400 b b g.T mm m k g m , mkg 30,000 ! W b m m m mm mmb
m kg, m m g HIv R.
A m – mb gm , z , x g. y q g ,
mk . A m m kg “” kg “” . m
m mk g.
riCk & kay Warren
A PuRPS-DRIv Mv M
SAv MHRS AD CHIlDR
Rick and Kay Warren began Saddleback
Church in the living room o their
condominium in 1980. oday, it is the
eighth largest church in the United States,
with 20,000 in attendance each week. Rick
is the New York imes bestselling author
o Te Purpose-Driven Life , which has sold
over 30 million copies. Kay is the author
o Say Yes to God , a detailed account o
her work as an advocate or men, women
and children who are HIV positive. Te Warrens have three children and our
grandchildren.
16
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“Proven, cost-effective solutions exist that cansave most of these lives for just a few dollars aday. People of faith need to go global to take
on this fght.”
WhERE dO ChIldREN fACE thE GREAtESt RISK Of dEAth?
Ciren in sub-Saaran Arica an Aganisan ae e iges risk o death in the world. Countries on the map are classied by a child's risk of ea beore reacing age 5 (epresse as 1 in ), roune o e neareswoe number.
Cacuaions base on UNICEf uner-5 morai esimaes.
Source:T Stat f t Wrld’s Cildr 2011, tabe 1, pp.88-91.
R U S S I AFINLAND
AUSTRIA
MALTA
ITALY
SPAIN
SWEDEN
NORWAY
GERMANY
FRANCE
PORTUGAL
HUNGARY
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
TURKEY
DENMARK
POLAND
BELARUS
UKRAINECZECHREPUBLIC
SLOVAKIA
GREECE
CYPRUS
NETHERLANDS
BELGIUM
IRELAND
SERBIA
ALBANIA
MOLDOVA
LITHUANIA
LATVIA
ESTONIA
LUXEMBOURG
MONTENEGRO
BOSNIA
CROATIASLOVENIA
SWITZERLAND
MACEDONIA
GREENLAND
ICELAND
U.S.A.
CANADA
MEXICOTHE BAHAMAS
CUBA
PANAMA
ELSALVADORGUATEMALA
BELIZEHONDURAS
NICARAGUA
COSTA RICA
JAMAICA
HAITI
DOMINICANREPUBLIC
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIA
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
PERU
BRAZIL
FRENCHGUIANASURINAME
GUYANA
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
CHILE
ECUADOR
PARAGUAY
URUGUAY
KENYA
ETHIOPIA
ERITREA
SUDAN
EGYPT
NIGER
MAURITANIA
MALI
NIGERIA
SOMALIA
NAMIBIA
LIBYA
CHAD
SOUTHAFRICA
TANZANIA
DRCONGO
ANGOLA
ALGERIA
MADAGASCAR
MOZAMBIQUE
BOTSWANA
ZAMBIA
GABON
CENTRALAFRICANREPUBLIC
TUNISIA
MOROCCO
UGANDA
SWAZILAND
LESOTHO
MALAWI
BURUNDI
RWANDA
TOGO
BENINGHANA
COTE d’IVOIRE
LIBERIA
SIERRA LEONE
GUINEA
BURKINA FASOGAMBIA
CAMEROON
SAOTOME& PRINCIPE
ZIMBABWE
CONGO
EQUATORIALGUINEA
WESTERNSAHARA
DJIBOUTI
SENEGAL
GUINEA BISSAU
JORDAN
ISRAEL
OCCUPIEDPALESTINIANTERRITORIESLEBANON
ARMENIAAZERBAIJAN
GEORGIA KYRGYZSTAN
TAJIKISTAN
KUWAIT
QATAR
U.A.E.
YEMEN
SYRIA
IRAQIRAN
OMAN
SAUDIARABIA
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
INDIA
KAZAKHSTAN
TURKMENISTAN
UZBEKISTAN
CHINA
MYANMAR
THAILAND
CAMBODIA
NEPAL BHUTAN
VIETNAM
SRILANKA
LAOS
BANGLADESH
PAPUANEW GUINEA
BRUNEI
TIMOR-LESTE
SINGAPORE
PHILIPPINES
TAIWAN
MALAYSIA
I N D O N E S I A
JAPAN
MONGOLIA
SOUTHKOREA
NORTHKOREA
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZEALAND
U.K.
FIJI
PALAU
VANUATU
SOLOMON
ISLANDS
MARSHALLISLANDS
MICRONESIA
MI L
KIRIBATI
MAURITIUS
SEYCHELLES
CAPEVERDE
Uner-5 morai rae (eas per 1,000 ie birs)
Risk o ci ea (1 in )
10 50 100 200
1 in 100 1 in 20 1 in 10 1 in 5
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Smm Am m mk gk Cg b g mmg
m . B ’ b Am – g
. m 22 Cg, gm gb jb m g . Wm m ,
g m.
I k g k g mm . M m I 8; m kg g
k k g W W II. Gg g m, B Cb S b m k. A I g , lg mm g m g g g bm mm. I
’ m mm gm, I gg m I k m g g.
I m b k m m ,
m A. ,m 22,000 g 5, m g m A. T bkg; bz m,
m . I
bm S C’ kg ’ b b m m ’ m b b : Ag, DmRb Cg, g, Sm.
I DR Cg, xm, m m mg
’ g, bb b. W’
, m m b b:, m ,m, k k g u S.
S b. W k m, k
mj . F xm, PGg W. B’ b g gb PPFAR, P’ mg Pgm
AIDS R, g Cg
$5.5 b m, g qm 60 mb HIv/AIDS m gg A.T 15 m AIDS, b PPFAR g g m k m HIv m. T gm b u.S. gm 40 HIv g m.
T u.S. Ag I D
m 47 A. T m
donald payne
l’S CIu IvS I AFRICA’S PRGRSS
Congressman Donald Payne represents
New Jersey’s 10th Congressional
District. He is Ranking Member o the
Subcommittee on Arica, Global Health
and Human Rights.
18
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gm, PPFAR, P’ MI A I,
g, xbk . uSGj bg m, m g mmz, .
M g
b gm. W, m 2.5 m 5 mmz b . I bS
A, mm , m m 7 m 2005.
W ,m g g g. G, xm m mkb g mg bg m . B 1990 2009,G 5 m b 43 . I mb g . G k m
g m m, 10 g g g g. G g mk gm , b, m gg .
kg m Am . A k k.B m m , m m b , ’ m . M, m
g. P m Am k q bg g , k 10 b b g. B g g x 1 u.S. bg. W m, , ’ .H m , b m g .
B b mmm,m , gg , gg m
bgg b .u.S. g ’ g m. I b b mk k g m b g m .
“Where health and educationlevels rise, democracy and good
governance grow.”NEt OffICIAl dEvElOPMENt
ASSIStANCE, 2010
($US BIllION)
NEt OffICIAl dEvElOPMENt
ASSIStANCE AS A ShARE Of GROSS
NAtIONAl INCOME (%)
Norwa $4.6
luembourg $0.4
Sween $4.5
denmark $2.9
Neerans $6.4
Begium $3.0Unie Kingom $13.8
finan $1.3
Irean $0.9
france $12.9
Spain $5.9
Switzerland $2.3
German $12.7
Canaa $5.1
Ausraia $3.8
Ausria $1.2
Poruga $0.6
New Zeaan $0.4
Unie Saes $30.2
Japan $11.0
Greece $0.5
Ia $3.1
Korea $1.2
OdA/GNI (%): 0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1% 1.2%
UN target= 0.7%
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 19
thE U.S. GIvES MOSt OvERAll,
BUt RANKS 19th
RElAtIvE tO NAtIONAl WEAlth
Assistance ows from OECD Development AssistanceCommiee (dAC) onor counries oae $129 biionin 2010, e iges ee eer, an an increase o 6.5percen oer 2009. tis represens abou 0.32 perceno e combine gross naiona income (GNI) o dACmember countries. While the 2010 gures demonstrate a
commitment to the neediest countries, they also conrma some onors are no meeing arges e se in 2005.te Unie Naions as se a arge conribuion rae o 0.7percen, an e aerage counr eor in 2010 was 0.49percen. Eigeen o ese 23 counries a sor o isarge. te Unie Saes spens oer $30 biion a ear ineeopmen assisance – more an wice e amoun o an oer onor counr. Bu een oug e U.S. gies emos in absoue erms, compare o some oer weacounries, e U.S. spens consierab ess on oreign aireaie o is naiona wea. te bes wa o measure aigenerosi is o ook a i as a percenage o GNI. Measureis wa, Unie Saes is among e eas generous o counries, wi on 0.2 percen o is GNI going owaroreign assisance. te mos generous counries – denmark,e Neerans, Norwa, Sween an luembourg – gie0.8 o 1.1 percen o GNI o eeopmen assisance.
Source: OECd. www.oec.org/ac/sas/anases
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I ’ , I ggmm m m k, m m b. B mmk, b M’D g
. M mg x m g .
I m mmbb. I 32, , g HM H F
W. B m 24 m m m b.
K b 15 k g 1 7 .S 12 g,b z Bb. S 112
, m .
I g k m. T ’ ,
’ ggg . y b . W I ? W I g? B qk m z ’ m, m kg k .
M 3 m mm b b bb .
W b ? I’ : m b. m m ’ b k b mk .
S, 16 , m g I j mm
u.S. g m gm g , mj . ’ m m .
W ’ g .
W k mg Wg, DC, gzb S C. K g mk, b g kk k mz k .
T K mq k
g – k bb – f m. I b kg m g k K’ , mgm g.
C g v, I m mm A g b bb . I m b kk bg g m bb m g bgg g.
M b I g g , b g kg m K
g b g m. W g g x, g , I kggK g. I’m m b K mkg .
W g k. I’ g m g m mzg I’ k. S’m, g, , b . A bg bgg bk.
A g 11, K k 112 k
k m –
Jane mcCasland
GIG MHRS vRyWHR
H GIF H y WA MS
Jane McCasland is a happily married
mother o two living in Midlothian, exas.
Jane and her 16-year-old daughter Kate
participated in Save the Children’s advocacy
day in Washington, DC earlier this year.
20
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. S gz z , g x m.
T K g 1,600 bb S C mm g kg Gm, vm .
T k mk ,. I . K g g m m.
W m DC k k K mm k m. I ’ m ’ A , g g. y’ mm b . y . B kg mm , g.
“The irony is that what saved Kate is a simpletechnique that works well in poor countrieswhere access to technology – like reliable
incubators – is diff icult to maintain.”
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 21
Why dO yOUNG ChIldREN dIE?
Esimaes or 2008 sow a pneumonia, iarrea anmaaria remain e eaing kiers o ciren uner 5worwie. togeer e accoun or 41 percen o ci
eas. More an 40 percen o a uner-5 eas occur inthe rst month of life. Most of these children could be savedb increasing coerage or known, aorabe an eecieinerenions. Ensuring proper nuriion is a criica aspeco preenion, since manuriion conribues o more an air o a ci eas.
Source: Aape rom Rober E. Back e a. “Goba, Regiona, an Naiona
Causes o Ci Morai in 2008: A Ssemaic Anasis.” T Lact.voume
375, Issue 9730. pp.1969-1987. June 5, 2010
14% 1%diarrea
Pneumonia14% 4%
Maaria 8%Injur 3%
AIdS 2%
Meases1%
Oer 17%
Neonaacauses41%
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M m, P, g g D m
b m. S, ’k g k
b .S mmb m g gm, ggg g , m mm x m g.
M mm m g m g g
kg .S , x, .
Gg W vg, I k , m fk . I m g m gmm m. I’ k gb.
I kg b g b m m’ , kg q I k m m m k g g mm.
W k g jb. I ’ k m b gm, b k m g
. W m ’ b kg.
T’ g k g
m mk mm m,
, . A g g mm m b g.
k mmm kg m , g u
S.Cm g g
b m 1,000m 3,000 bb m, b ggg mm ’gg g k b, b g b . Mkg k g b mg .
A , m 350,000 m m m g b, m m m k b. W m , m m k b , , b g 5.
Sm x k g u S m m bb, g b m b,g .
Mkg mm
b g mm m g u S g , g g. B mk .
m, g m bk . m g , ’ k mm ’ b, q .
I k m g, q
k .
Jennifer garner
H ARly yA RS lAS A lIFIM
Jennier Garner is an actor, mother and
artist ambassador or Save the Children’s
U.S. Programs.
22
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“Around the world, more than 350,000 womendie each year from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. When a mother dies, her childrenare much more likely to be poor, to drop out of
school, and to die before age 5.”
tese nine counries were among e op 15 recipiens o assisance or moers an ciren rom USAId beween2000 an 2009. On aerage, ese counries cu maernamorai b 59 percen rom 1990 o 2009.
Noe: tese are nine o e op 15 counries a receie e mos uns
or USAId-suppore maerna an ci ea an ami panning an
reproucie ea programs rom 2000-2009. daa on uning ees prior
o 2000 an or 2005-2006 were no pubic aaiabe a e ime o is
publication, although most of these countries were likely to be signicantrecipiens o U.S. eeopmen assisance in e 1990s as we.
Eiopia 53%▼
Nepa 56%▼
Bangaes 61%▼
haii 55%▼
Inonesia 62%▼
Inia 59%▼
Boiia 65%▼
Peru 61%▼
Egp 63%▼
SUCCESS IN REdUCING MAtERNAl MORtAlIty
IN tOP USAId-ASSIStEd COUNtRIES, 1990-2009
Sources: Goba hea an Ci Suria (an is preecessor, Ci Suria
an hea Programs fun) Progress Repors o Congress 2000-2009: www.
usai.go/our_work/goba_ea/ome/Pubicaions/pubarcie.m; Maerna
morai raes: WhO. Trds i Matral Mrtality: 1990 t 2008. (Genea: 2010)
Anne 3.
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
M a t e r n a l m o r t a l i t y r a t i o ( d e a t h s p e r 1 0 0 ,
0 0 0 l i v e b i r t
h s )
1990 1995 2000 2005 2008
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 23
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, m 8 m b g g 5. M b b xg b, k g .
•
u.S. z g Cg Am m g m gm g , g g k. v ..g/ mk.
• Cz g mmm gm m m u ’ Mm Dm G (MDG) 4 5.
• D g m k g mmm g MDG 4 5. A, ’ g m mk b mmm
g g.
• Dg gm mmm b xg k , , q k g m,b g .
• F k g :gg.g/k/g
AK ACI W
SAv MHRS’ AD CHIlDR’S lIvS
Help us save the lives o mothers, childrenand babies around the world. o learn moreabout Save the Children’s newborn and childsurvival campaign and join the movement, visit: goodgoes.org and savethechildren.net
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 25
Mai Inia
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T Mothers’ Index m m 164 – 43 121 g – m b g . A f b Index .
W S C b m? B m 75 x g q ’ , bg m.I , g m ,m m g m b
.T Index m b b gm, g.Te Complete Mothers’ Index , b m m’ ’ bg, b x. A mg .
Mhr’ Idx Rakig – g A
Z – m
bS A m . T uS 31 .
W m z g Index – mj mg – g kg g m’ ’ , m .
T 10 (m 1 10):, A I (), S, Dmk, Z, F, Bgm, F.
T bm 10 (m 155 164): C
A Rb, S, M, , DmRb Cg, C, ym, GB,g Ag.
T 10 bmk ’ Moth-ers’ Index mg 10, mg . C m g.
• b b k .
• g, 1 m 30 m g .
• 1 6 b b.
• 1 3 m m.
• 1 7 m .
• 4 g m 5 b.
• g, m 6 m.
• Wm 40 m .
• 9 10 m k m.
T b k , , k , Ag, kg.Sk b , 14 b Ag. A g m 18 m b 83 , 82 g m m m , 175 b b. A m, Ag, m 5 ’ b 45. l
16 m g m , 1 5 b g g 5. A , m Ag k .
T Mothers’ Index m m g b g g bg m . T gg g m g.g bm 10 bS
A. SbS A 18 20kg .
APPDIX: H MHR S’ IDX AD
CuRy R AKI GS
WhAt thE NUMBERS dON’t tEll yOU
Te national-level data presented in the Mothers’ Index provide an
overview o many countries. However, it is important to remember
that the condition o geographic or ethnic sub-groups in a country
may vary greatly rom the national average. Remote rural areas
tend to have ewer services and more dire statistics. War, violence
and lawlessness also do great harm to the well-being o mothers
and children, and oten aect certain segments o the population
disproportionately. Tese details are hidden when only broad
national-level data are available.
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 27
Mai
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I m g m g b :
• F 15 b b k C Ag. I , 6 b . Cm 99 S lk 95 B.
• 1 m 11 g b Ag. T k 1 14 C Sm.I I I, k m 1 15,000 G ’ 1 31,800.
• A m b g 50 C A Rb, Dm Rb Cg, M, Mzmbq, g, S l,Zmb Zmbb. l x m 46 l Sz. I Ag, g m 45 b
J m g m87 .
• I Sm, 1 m m. R 5 Ag,C G. A 1 10 m m 15 g . B , 80 m m C, , T u Kgm m m m .
• I Ag, J, lb, lb, M,m, Pk, S ym m 25
m . S P m 16 12 m . I Mg, m 87 m Mzmbq 90.
• I Q, S Ab Sm I, m b m. ICm P G m 1 . Cm R, b m.
• A m Ag, Ag, Djb,
GB 5 m . I g, ’ 4 Sm, m 2 . I A Z, g
m 20 .
• I Sm, 2 3 not m . M (52 ) . I Djb P G 45 .I m, F, I, S S mk m
g .
• I C A Rb C, 7 g 10 b m . I
Ag GB, ’ 2 g 3 b. A Sm, b mb g b m 2 1.
• 1 5 b Ag, C Dm Rb Cg. I F, G, I, J, lxmbg, , Sg, S S, 1 333 b g 5.
• 40 g 5 mm Bg, Mg, ,g ym. I I ml, g m g.
• M Ag, DR Cg, q G, , Fj, Mg, M, Mzmbq, g, P
G S l k kg . I Sm, 70 k .
S m mb. I m b mb g m b bk m q m, , g m.
Sierra leone 28
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COUNtRy MOthERS’INdEx RANK*
WOMEN’SINdEx RANK**
ChIldREN’SINdEx RANK***
tIER I: MORE dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES
Norwa 1 2 7
Ausraia 2 1 30
Icean 2 5 7
Sween 4 7 1
denmark 5 4 20
New Zeaan 6 3 26
finan 7 6 19Begium 8 9 15
Neerans 9 8 21
france 10 12 6
German 11 15 4
Spain 12 13 12
Unie Kingom 13 10 23
Poruga 14 16 13
Switzerland 14 19 9
Irean 16 11 29
Soenia 16 17 11
Esonia 18 17 17
Greece 19 21 14
Canaa 20 14 24
Ia 21 25 2
hungar 22 21 22
liuania 22 20 25
Czech Republic 24 27 16
laia 24 23 26
Ausria 26 33 5
Croaia 27 26 32 Japan 28 34 2
Poan 28 28 31
Soakia 28 29 28
Unie Saes 31 24 34
luembourg 32 35 10
Bearus 33 29 33
Maa 34 41 18
Bugaria 35 32 36
Romania 36 31 38
Serbia 37 37 35
Russian feeraion 38 35 39
Ukraine 39 39 37
Mooa, Repubic o 40 40 40
Bosnia and Herzegovina 41 37 42
Maceonia, tfyR 42 42 41
Abania 43 43 43
tIER II: lESS dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES
Cuba 1 1 9
Israe 2 2 3
Cprus 3 3 1Argenina 4 6 15
Barbaos 5 5 3
Korea, Repubic o 5 6 2
Urugua 7 8 9
Kazakhstan 8 9 21
Mongoia 9 4 52
Baamas 10 14 6
Coombia 11 10 34
Brazil 12 13 12
Cosa Rica 13 22 13
Ecuaor 14 12 35
Jamaica 15 14 27
Cie 16 23 5
Barain 17 18 22
Cina 18 11 43
Sou Arica 19 17 53
taian 20 20 31
Peru 21 20 42
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 21 18 36
Meico 23 29 19dominican Repubic 24 23 40
Panama 25 25 38
trinia an tobago 25 34 29
Uzbekistan 25 26 40
Kyrgyzstan 28 30 37
tunisia 28 38 17
Armenia 30 36 16
Boiia, Purinaiona Sae o 30 26 51
Mauriius 32 34 30
Paragua 33 30 39
vienam 34 26 55
Kuwai 35 37 23
Maasia 36 44 23
Unie Arab Emiraes 36 52 19
Iran, Isamic Repubic o 38 41 28
Qaar 38 49 11
COUNtRy MOthERS’INdEx RANK*
WOMEN’SINdEx RANK**
ChIldREN’SINdEx RANK***
tIER II: lESS dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES (ConTInUeD)
E Saaor 40 39 49
Belize 41 50 23
Guana 41 54 32
Sri lanka 43 33 59
Georgia 44 58 7
Namibia 44 32 67
lebanon 46 59 7liban Arab Jamairia 46 41 49
Cape vere 48 45 48
Piippines 49 40 65
Suriname 49 50 46
Azerbaijan 51 52 57
Boswana 51 45 57
Ageria 53 57 43
Joran 54 64 17
Inonesia 55 48 66
turke 55 65 13
tajikisan 57 43 70
Nicaragua 58 60 54
honuras 59 60 56
Gabon 60 45 71
Egp 61 70 26
Swaziland 62 55 72
fiji 63 56 68
Saui Arabia 64 71 32
Srian Arab Repubic 65 72 45
Occupie Paesinian terrior 66 68 46Gana 67 62 69
Guaemaa 68 67 62
Oman 69 68 62
Zimbabwe 70 66 73
Kena 71 63 74
Morocco 72 77 60
Cameroon 73 73 78
Congo 74 74 76
Inia 75 76 75
Papua New Guinea 76 75 81
Pakisan 77 79 77
Nigeria 78 78 80
Côe ’Ioire 79 80 79
tIER III: lEASt dEvElOPEd COUNtRIES
Maies 1 1 4
Rwana 2 2 9
lesoo 3 3 2
Maawi 4 6 7
Ugana 5 5 9
Buan 6 11 2Mozambique 7 4 26
lao Peope’s democraic Repubic 8 8 22
Comoros 9 12 6
Soomon Isans 9 15 1
Nepa 11 10 14
Camboia 12 9 24
Maagascar 13 7 30
Manmar 14 12 11
Gambia 15 18 5
Buruni 16 14 27
Tanzania, United Republic of 17 18 14
Bangaes 18 16 16
Senega 19 23 8
timor-lese 20 17 25
Mauriania 21 21 19
liberia 22 22 17
togo 23 27 12
Eiopia 24 20 36
Guinea 25 24 23
Benin 26 29 12Zambia 26 28 18
Burkina faso 28 26 29
djiboui 29 30 19
Angoa 30 31 32
Sierra leone 31 25 40
Equaoria Guinea 32 36 28
Cenra Arican Repubic 33 33 35
Suan 34 38 30
Mai 35 35 38
Erirea 36 37 34
Congo, democraic Repubic o e 37 34 39
Ca 38 32 41
yemen 39 39 33
Guinea-Bissau 40 40 36
Niger 41 41 41
Aganisan 42 42 43
* due o ieren inicaor weigs an rouning, i is possibe or a counr o rank ig
on e women’s or ciren’s ine bu no score among e er iges counries in eoera Mtrs’ Idx . for a compee epanaion o e inicaor weiging, pease see e
Mtdlgy ad Rsarc nts.
** Rankings or tiers I, II an III are ou o e 43, 80 an 42 counries respecie or wic
sufcient data existed to calculate the Wm’s Idx .*** Rankings or tiers I, I I an III are ou o e 43, 81 an 44 counries respecie or wic
sufcient data existed to calculate the Cildr’s Idx .
MHRS’ IDX R AK IGS
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HE COMPLETE MOTHERS’ INDEX 2011
Lifetime risk
of maternaldeath(1 in
number stated)
Percent of women using
moderncontraception
Female lifeexpectancy
at birth(years)
Expected
number of years of formalfemale
schoolingMaternity leave benefits
2010
Ratio of estimated
female to maleearnedincome
Participationof womenin national
government(% seats heldby women)
Under-5mortality
rate(per 1,000live births)
Grosspre-primary enrollment
ratio(% of total)
Grosssecondary enrollment
ratio(% of total)
Mothers’Index Rank (out of 43countries)+
Women’sIndex Rank (out of 43
countries)+
Children’sIndex Rank (out of 43
countries)+
bania 1,700 22 80 11 365 days1 80, 50 (a) 0.54 16 15 58 72 43 43 43
ustralia 7,400 71 84 21 12 months — (b) 0.70 28 5 82 149 2 1 30
ustria 14,300 47 83 15 16* weeks 100 0.40 28 4 95 100 26 33 5
larus 5,100 56 76 15 126 days1 100 0.63 32 12 102 95 33 29 33
lgium 10,900 73 83 16 15 weeks 82, 75 (c,d) 0.64 39 5 122 108 8 9 15
osnia and Herzegovina 9,300 11 78 14 1 year 50-100 (e) 0.61 16 14 15 91 41 37 42
lgaria 5,800 40 77 14 135 days 90 0.68 21 10 81 89 35 32 36
anada 5,600 72 83 16 17 weeks 55 (d,e) 0.65 25 6 70 101 20 14 24
roatia 5,200 –– 80 14 1+ year 100 (f,g) 0.67 24 5 54 94 27 26 32
zech Republic 8,500 63 80 16 28* weeks 69 0.57 21 4 111 95 24 27 16
enmark 10,900 72 81 18 52 weeks 100 (d) 0.74 38 4 96 119 5 4 20
tonia 5,300 56 79 17 140* days1 100 0.65 23 6 95 99 18 17 17
nland 7,600 75 83 18 105* days11 70 (h) 0.73 40 3 65 110 7 6 19
ance 6,600 77 85 16 16* weeks 100 (d) 0.61 20 4 110 113 10 12 6
ermany 11,100 66 83 16 (z) 14* weeks 100 (d) 0 .59 32 4 109 102 11 15 4
reece 31,800 46 82 17 119 days 50+ (b,j) 0.51 17 3 69 102 19 21 14
ungary 5,500 71 78 16 24* weeks 70 0.75 9 6 87 97 22 21 22
eland 9,400 –– 84 20 3 months 80 0.62 43 3 98 110 2 5 7
land 17,800 66 83 18 26 weeks 80 (h,d) 0.56 16 4 — 115 16 11 29
ly 15,200 41 84 17 5 months 80 0.49 20 4 100 101 21 25 2
Japan 12,200 44 87 15 14 weeks 67 (b) 0.45 14 3 89 101 28 34 2
tvia 3,600 56 78 17 112 days1 100 0.67 20 8 89 98 24 23 26
huania 5,800 33 78 17 126 days1 100 0.70 19 6 72 99 22 20 25
xembourg 3,800 –– 83 13 16 weeks 100 0.57 20 3 88 96 32 35 10
acedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of 7,300 10 77 13 9 months — (k) 0.49 33 11 23 84 42 42 41
alta 9,200 43 82 15 14 weeks 100 (l) 0.45 9 7 105 100 34 41 18
oldova, Republic of 2,000 43 73 12 126 days1 100 0.73 19 17 74 88 40 40 40
ontenegro 4,000 17 77 — –– –– 0.58 11 9 — — — — —
etherlands 7,100 65 82 17 16 weeks 100 (d) 0.67 39 4 100 121 9 8 21
ew Zealand 3,800 72 83 20 14 weeks 100 (d) 0.69 34 6 94 119 6 3 26
orway 7,600 82 83 18 46-56* weeks 80,100 (m) 0.77 40 3 95 112 1 2 7
land 13,300 28 80 16 16* weeks 100 0.59 18 7 62 100 28 28 31
rtugal 9,800 63 82 16 120 days 100 0.60 27 4 81 104 14 16 13
omania 2,700 38 77 15 126 days1 85 0.68 10 12 73 92 36 31 38
ssian Federation 1,900 53 74 15 140 days1 100 (b,d) 0.64 12 12 90 85 38 35 39
rbia 7,500 19 77 14 365 days 100 (n) 0.59 22 7 51 91 37 37 35
ovakia 13,300 66 79 16 28* weeks 55 0.58 15 7 94 92 28 29 28
ovenia 4,100 63 82 18 105 days1 100 0.61 11 3 83 97 16 17 11
ain 11,400 62 84 17 16* weeks 100 0.52 34 4 126 120 12 13 12
weden 11,400 65 83 16 480 days1 80 (o,d) 0.67 45 3 102 103 4 7 1
witzerland 7,600 78 84 15 14 weeks 80 (d,e) 0.62 28 4 102 96 14 19 9
kraine 3,000 48 74 15 126 days 100 0.59 8 15 101 94 39 39 37
nited Kingdom 4,700 82 (r) 82 17 52 weeks 90 (p) 0.67 21 6 81 99 13 10 23
nited States 2,100 68 82 17 12 weeks — (q) 0.62 17 8 58 94 31 24 34
TIER I Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings
2008 2008 2010 2007 2011 2009 2009 20092009 length % wagespaid
Development Group Health Status EducationalStatus
Political Status Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic Status
MORE DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES
(i)
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Lifetime risk
of maternaldeath(1 in
number stated)
Percent of births
attended by skilled health
personnel
Percent of women using
moderncontraception
Female lifeexpectancy
at birth(years)
Expectednumber of years of formalfemale
schooling
Ratio of estimatedfemale to
male earnedincome
Participationof womenin national
government(% seats heldby women)
Under-5mortality
rate(per 1,000live births)
Percent of children under 5 moderately or severely
underweightfor age
Grossprimary
enrollmentratio
(% of total)
Grosssecondary enrollment
ratio(% of total)
Percent of populationwith access
to safe water
Mothers’Index Rank (out of 79
countries)+
Women’sIndex Rank (out of 80countries)+
Children’sIndex Rank (out of 81
countries)+
TIER II Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings
2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010
Development Group Health Status EducationalStatus
PoliticalStatus
Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic
Status
LESS DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES and
TERRITORIES(minus least
developed countries)
ria 340 95 52 74 13 0.36 7 32 4 108 83 83 53 57 43
ntina 600 95 64 80 17 0.51 38 14 4 116 85 97 4 6 15
enia 1,900 100 19 77 13 0.57 9 22 4 99 93 96 30 36 16
baijan 1,200 88 13 73 13 0.44 16 34 10 116 106 80 51 52 57
mas 1,000 99 60 77 12 0.72 18 12 –– 103 93 97 (y) 10 14 6
ain 2,200 98 31 (s) 78 15 0.51 15 12 9 107 96 94 (y) 17 18 22
ados 1,100 100 53 80 16 0.65 20 11 6 (y) 105 103 100 5 5 3
e 330 95 31 79 13 0.43 11 18 6 122 76 99 41 50 23
ia 150 71 34 69 14 0.61 30 51 6 107 81 86 30 26 51
wana 180 95 42 55 12 0.58 8 57 14 109 82 95 51 45 57
l 860 97 70 77 14 0.60 10 21 2 (z) 127 101 97 12 13 12
ei Darussalam 2,000 99 –– 80 14 0.59 –– 7 –– 107 98 –– — 16 —
eroon 35 63 12 52 9 0.53 14 154 19 114 42 74 73 73 78
e Verde 350 78 46 (y) 74 12 0.49 18 28 9 98 81 84 48 45 48
e 2,000 100 58 (y) 82 15 0.42 14 9 1 106 90 96 16 23 5
a 1,500 99 86 75 12 0.68 21 19 7 113 76 89 18 11 43
mbia 460 96 68 77 14 0.71 14 19 7 120 95 92 11 10 34
go 39 83 13 55 8 0.51 9 128 14 120 43 71 74 74 76
a Rica 1,100 99 72 82 12 0.46 39 11 5 110 96 97 13 22 13
e d’Ivoire 44 57 8 60 5 0.34 9 119 20 74 26 80 79 80 79
a 1,400 100 72 81 19 0.49 43 6 4 104 90 94 1 1 9
rus 6,600 100 (y) –– 82 14 0.58 13 4 –– 103 98 100 3 3 1
minican Republic 320 98 70 76 13 0.59 19 32 4 106 77 86 24 23 40
dor 270 98 58 79 14 0.51 32 24 9 117 81 94 14 12 35
t 380 79 58 72 11 0.27 13 21 8 100 79 99 61 70 26
lvador 350 96 66 77 12 0.46 19 17 9 115 65 87 40 39 49
1,300 99 –– 72 13 0.38 –– 18 8 (y) 94 81 47 (y) 63 56 68
on 110 86 12 63 12 0.59 16 69 12 134 53 87 60 45 71
rgia 1,300 98 27 75 13 0.38 7 29 1 (z) 108 108 98 44 58 7
na 66 57 17 58 9 0.74 8 69 17 105 57 82 67 62 69
temala 210 51 34 74 10 0.42 12 40 19 114 57 94 68 67 62
ana 150 92 33 71 12 0.41 30 35 11 (z) 103 103 94 41 54 32
duras 240 67 56 75 12 (z) 0.34 18 30 11 116 65 86 59 60 56
140 53 49 66 10 0.32 11 66 48 117 60 88 75 76 75
nesia 190 75 57 74 13 0.44 18 39 18 (z) 119 74 80 55 48 66
Islamic Republic of 1,500 97 59 73 15 0.32 3 31 5 128 83 94 (y) 38 41 28
300 80 33 72 8 –– 25 44 8 103 51 79 — — 61
l 5,100 99 (y) 52 (t) 83 16 0.64 19 4 –– 111 90 100 2 2 3
amaica 450 97 66 76 14 0.58 16 31 2 (z) 93 91 94 15 14 27
ordan 510 99 41 75 13 0.19 12 25 2 (z) 97 88 96 54 64 17
khstan 950 100 49 72 15 0.68 14 29 4 108 99 95 8 9 21
a 38 44 32 56 11 0.65 10 84 20 113 59 59 71 63 74
a, Democratic People’s Republic of 230 97 58 70 –– –– 16 33 23 –– –– 100 — — —
a, Republic of 4,700 100 75 83 16 0.52 15 5 –– 105 97 98 5 6 2
ait 4,500 98 39 (s) 80 14 0.36 8 10 10 95 90 99 35 37 23
(y)
(iv)
(v)
(z) (z)(z)
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HE COMPLETE MOTHERS’ INDEX 2011
Lifetime risk of maternal
death(1in
number stated)
Percent of births
attended by skilled health
personnel
Percent of women using
moderncontraception
Female lifeexpectancy
at birth(years)
Expectednumber of years of formalfemale
schooling
Ratio of estimatedfemale to
male earnedincome
Participationof womenin national
government(% seats heldby women)
Under-5mortality
rate(per 1,000live births)
Percent of children under 5 moderately or severely
underweightfor age
Grossprimary
enrollmentratio
(% of total)
Grosssecondary enrollment
ratio(% of total)
Percent of populationwith access
to safe water
Mothers’Index Rank (out of 79
countries)+
Women’sIndex Rank (out of 80
countries)+
Children’sIndex Rank (out of 81countries)+
TIER II continued Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings
2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010
Development Group Health Status EducationalStatus
PoliticalStatus
Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic
Status
LESS DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES and
TERRITORIES(minus least developed
countries)
gyzstan 450 98 46 72 13 0.55 23 37 3 95 84 90 28 30 37
anon 2,000 98 34 75 14 0.25 3 12 4 103 82 100 46 59 7
yan Arab Jamahiriya 540 94 26 77 17 0.25 8 19 5 110 93 72 (y) 46 41 49
aysia 1,200 99 30 (w) 77 13 0.42 14 6 8 97 68 100 36 44 23
uritius 1,600 98 39 76 14 0.42 19 17 15 100 87 99 32 34 30
xico 500 93 67 79 14 0.42 26 17 5 114 90 94 23 29 19
ngolia 730 99 61 71 15 0.87 4 29 6 110 92 76 9 4 52
rocco 360 63 52 74 9 0.24 7 38 10 107 56 81 72 77 60
mibia 160 81 54 63 12 0.63 25 48 21 112 66 92 44 32 67
aragua 300 74 69 77 11 0.34 21 26 7 117 68 85 58 60 54
eria 23 39 9 49 8 0.42 7 138 29 93 30 58 78 78 80
cupied Palestinian Territory — 99 39 76 13 0.12 (y) –– 30 3 79 87 91 66 68 46
man 1,600 99 18 (s) 78 11 0.23 9 12 18 75 88 88 69 68 62
istan 93 39 22 68 6 0.18 21 87 38 85 33 90 77 79 77
ama 520 92 54 (y) 79 14 0.58 8 23 8 (y) 111 71 93 25 25 38
ua New Guinea 94 53 20 64 6 (z) 0.74 1 68 26 55 — 40 76 75 81
aguay 310 82 70 74 12 0.64 14 23 4 102 67 86 33 30 39
u 370 83 47 76 14 0.59 28 21 6 109 89 82 21 20 42
ippines 320 62 36 75 12 0.58 22 33 26 110 82 91 49 40 65
tar 4,400 99 32 (s) 77 14 0.28 0 11 6 106 85 100 38 49 11
di Arabia 1,300 91 29 (y,s) 76 13 0.16 0 21 14 99 97 95 (y) 64 71 32
gapore 10,000 100 53 83 –– 0.53 23 3 3 — — 100 — — —
uth Africa 100 91 60 53 14 (z) 0.60 43 62 12 105 95 91 19 17 53
Lanka 1,100 99 53 78 13 0.56 5 15 27 101 87 90 43 33 59
name 400 90 41 73 13 0.44 10 26 10 114 75 93 49 50 46
aziland 75 69 47 46 10 0.71 22 73 10 108 53 69 62 55 72
an Arab Republic 610 93 43 77 11 0.20 12 16 10 122 75 89 65 72 45
kistan 430 88 33 70 10 0.65 18 61 18 102 84 70 57 43 70
ailand 1,200 97 80 72 13 0.63 14 14 9 91 76 100 20 20 31
nidad and Tobago 1,100 98 38 73 12 0.55 27 35 6 103 89 94 25 34 29
isia 860 95 52 77 15 0.28 23 21 3 107 92 94 28 38 17
key 1,900 91 43 75 11 0.26 9 20 3 99 82 99 55 65 13
kmenistan 500 100 45 69 –– 0.65 17 45 11 99 84 72 (y) — — 64
ted Arab Emirates 4,200 99 24 (s) 79 12 0.27 23 7 14 105 95 100 36 52 19
uguay 1,700 100 75 80 17 0.55 15 13 5 114 88 100 7 8 9
bekistan 1,400 100 59 71 11 0.64 19 36 5 92 104 87 25 26 40
ezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 540 95 62 77 15 0.48 17 18 5 103 81 83 (y) 21 18 36
tnam 850 88 68 77 10 0.69 26 24 20 104 67 94 34 26 55
mbabwe 42 60 58 47 9 0.58 (y) 18 90 16 104 41 82 70 66 73
Data refer to the year specified in the column heading or the most recently available . – No data ' calendar days ' ' working days (al l other days unspecif ied)
Mothers’ Index rankings include only those countries for which sufficient data were available to calculate both the Women’s and Children’s Indexes.The Women’s Index and Children’s Index ranks, however, include additional countries for which adequate data were available to present findings on either women’s or children'sors, but not both.For complete methodology see Methodology and Research Notes .
total refers to all voting members of the House; (ii) Figures calculated on the basis of permanent seats only; (iii) The parliament was dissolved following the December 2008 coup;(iv) There is no parliament; (v) Parliament has been dissolved or suspended for an indefinite period; (vi) The legislative council has been unableet and govern since 2007;(vii) Figures are from the previous term; recent election results were not available at the time of publication.
% prior to birth and for 150 days after and 50% for the rest of the leave period;(b) A lump sum grant is provided for each child; (c) 82% for the first 30 days and 75% for the remaining period; (d) Up to a ceiling; (e) Benefits vary by county or province;(f) 45 days before delivery and 1 year after; (g) 100% until the childs 6 months,then at a flat rate for the remaining period; (h) Benefits vary,but there is a minimum flat rate; (j) 50% plus a dependent’s supplement (10% each, up to 40%); (k) Paid amount not specified;(l) Paid only the first 13 weeks; (m) Parental benefits paid at 100% for 46-week option;80% for 56-week option;(n) 100%ings paid for the first 6 months;60% from the 6th-9th month; 30% for the last 3 months;(o) 480 calendar days paid parental leave:80% for 390 days, flat rate for remaining 90;(p) 90% for the first 6 weeks and a flat rate for the remaining weeks;(q) There is no national program. Cash benefits may be provided at the
evel; (r) Data excludes Northern Ireland; (s) Data pertain to nationals of the country; (t) Data pertain to the Jewish population; (w) Data pertain to Peninsular Malaysia;(y) Data are from an earlier publication of the same source; (z) Data differ from the standard definition and/or are from a secondary source
e countri es also offer prolonged periods of parental leave (at least two years). For additional information on child-related leave entitlements see OECD Family Database www.oecd.org/els/social/family/database
(ii)
(vi)
(z) (z)
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Lifetime risk
of maternaldeath(1in
number stated)
Percent of births
attended by skilled health
personnel
Percent of
women usingmodern
contraception
Female life
expectancy at birth(years)
Expected
number of years of
formalfemale
schooling
Ratio of estimated
female tomale earned
income
Participation
of womenin national
government(% seats held
by women)
Under-5mortality
rate(per 1,000
live births)
Percent of
children under 5 moderately
or severely underweight
for age
Grossprimary
enrollmentratio
(% of total)
Ratio of girls to boys
enrolled inprimary
school
Percent of
populationwith access
to safe water
Mothers’
Index Rank (out of 42
countries)+
Women’s
Index Rank (out of 42
countries)+
Children’s
Index Rank (out of 44
countries)+
TIER III Women’s Index Children’s Index Rankings
2008 2009 20092008 2007 2011 2009 2009 2009 2009 20082010
Development Group Health Status EducationalStatus
PoliticalStatus
Children’s Status SOWM 2011Economic
Status
LEAST DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
hanistan 11 14 16 45 5 0.24 28 199 39 106 0.66 48 42 42 43
gola 29 47 5 50 4 (z) 0.64 39 161 16 (z) 128 0.81 50 30 31 32
gladesh 110 24 48 68 8 0.51 19 52 46 92 1.06 80 18 16 16
nin 43 74 6 64 6 0.52 11 118 23 117 0.87 75 26 29 12
utan 170 71 31 69 11 0.39 14 79 19 109 1.01 92 6 11 2
kina Faso 28 54 13 55 6 0.66 15 166 31 78 0.89 76 28 26 29
undi 25 34 9 53 7 0.77 36 166 35 147 0.97 72 16 14 27
mbodia 110 44 27 64 9 0.68 19 88 36 (y) 116 0.94 61 12 9 24
ntral African Republic 27 44 9 49 5 0.59 10 171 29 89 0.71 67 33 33 35
ad 14 14 2 51 5 0.70 5 209 37 90 0.70 50 38 32 41
moros 71 62 19 69 10 0.58 3 104 25 119 0.92 95 9 12 6
ngo, Democratic Republic of the 24 74 6 50 7 0.46 8 199 31 90 0.85 46 37 34 39
bouti 93 93 17 58 4 0.57 14 94 33 55 0.86 92 29 30 19
atorial Guinea 73 65 6 52 7 0.36 10 145 19 82 0.96 43 (y) 32 36 28
rea 72 28 5 63 4 0.50 22 55 40 48 0.83 61 36 37 34
opia 40 6 14 58 8 0.67 26 104 38 102 0.91 38 24 20 36
mbia 49 57 13 58 8 0.63 8 103 20 86 1.06 92 15 18 5
nea 26 46 4 61 7 0.68 — 142 26 90 0.85 71 25 24 23
nea-Bissau 18 39 6 50 5 0.46 10 193 19 120 0.67 61 40 40 36
ti 93 26 24 63 –– 0.37 11 87 22 50 1.08 63 — — 21
People’s Democratic Republic 49 20 29 67 8 0.76 25 59 37 112 0.91 57 8 8 22
otho 62 62 35 46 10 0.73 23 84 13 (z) 108 0.99 85 3 3 2
eria 20 46 10 61 9 0.50 14 112 24 91 0.90 68 22 22 17
dagascar 45 44 17 63 10 0.71 12 58 42 (y) 160 0.98 41 13 7 30
awi 36 54 38 55 9 0.74 21 110 21 119 1.03 80 4 6 7
dives 1,200 84 34 74 12 0.54 6 13 30 111 0.95 91 1 1 4
i 22 49 6 50 7 0.44 10 191 32 95 0.84 56 35 35 38
uritania 41 61 8 59 8 0.58 19 117 20 104 1.08 49 21 21 19
zambique 37 55 12 49 7 0.90 39 142 18 115 0.90 47 7 4 26
anmar 180 64 33 65 9 0.61 4 71 32 117 0.99 71 14 13 11
pal 80 19 44 68 8 0.61 33 48 45 115 0.86 88 11 10 14
er 16 33 5 53 4 0.34 12 160 41 62 0.80 48 41 41 41
anda 35 52 26 53 11 0.79 51 111 23 151 1.01 65 2 2 9
egal 46 52 10 58 7 0.55 30 93 17 84 1.04 69 19 23 8
rra Leone 21 42 6 50 6 0.74 13 192 25 158 0.88 49 31 25 40
omon Islands 230 70 –– 68 9 0.51 0 36 12 (z) 107 0.97 70 (y) 9 15 1
malia 14 33 1 52 2 –– 7 180 36 33 0.55 30 — — 44
an 32 49 6 60 6 0.33 24 108 31 74 0.90 57 34 38 30
zania, United Republic of 23 43 20 58 5 0.74 36 108 22 105 1.00 54 17 18 14
mor-Leste 44 18 7 63 10 0.53 29 56 49 (z) 113 0.95 69 20 17 25
o 67 62 11 65 8 0.45 11 98 21 115 0.94 60 23 27 12
anda 35 42 18 55 10 0.69 31 128 20 122 1.01 67 5 5 9
men 91 36 19 66 7 0.25 1 66 46 85 0.80 62 39 39 33
mbia 38 47 27 48 7 0.56 14 141 19 113 0.99 60 26 28 18
(iii)
(vii)
(z) (z)
(vii,y)
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MHDlGy AD RSARCH S
Cmpl Mhr’ Idx
1. I Mothers’ Index (2000), mmb S C , , ’ bg k bg m. I 2007, Mothers’ Index m . A 250,000 g u g m g: m , . I m
g b m bg g b . m, b , b (b ) b (b b ). j b, g x, m ’ bg
g b ( 7). T m gg
g b b. D m b g 01 M 2011.
Sources: 2010 Population: United Nations Population Fund.Te State of World Population 2010. (New York: 2010); Classica-tion o development regions: United Nations Population Division.
World Population Prospects: Te 2008 Revision. Population Data-base. esa.un.org/unpp/index.asp?panel=5
2. I I, g m’ ’ .Sf x
’ bg II III. I q m g b.
he indicators that represent woen’s heath stats are:
Liim rik maral dah A m’ k b
m , g mb g b g b
. T m k m m bb 15
m m m . T k m g b, b . Cmg m k . m b g g g WH,uICF, uFPA W Bk. D 2008 m mb m .
Source: WHO. rends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2008 . (Geneva: 2010). whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500265_eng.pd
Prc wm uig mdr cracpi A m g , gm , m g. T m g g b . D m m m m m(g m ) gm m , : m m z, IuD, , jb, m m, m m b m.C m
b M 2009.Source: United Nations Population Division.
World Contraceptive Use 2009 (Wall Chart). www.un.org/esa/population/publications/contraceptive2009/contraceptive2009.htm
skilld ada a dlivry T k b
k b m m.T g m gz m q g m. Sk
b b , m. D m 20052009. A b m , I.
Source: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).Te State of the World’s Children 2011 . (New York: 2010) able 8,pp.116-119. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php
Fmal li xpcacy C b m g,
. l x , m m g x mz HIv/
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 31
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AIDS. Fm x gmb m x x m g. D m 2010.
Source: United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). Te State of World Population 2010. (New York: 2010) pp. 94-98. www.unpa.org/swp/
he indicator that represents woen’s edcationa stats is:
expcd umbr yar rmal mal chlig g g
m , m’ m mm mkg . m m k b b m. T m k m , q .Fm x mb
m g x , g . I m g m m, , . Pm m m b. D m 2009 m b.
Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre. http://stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data romUNESCO. Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able12, pp.158-167. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/
GED_2009_EN.pd
he indicators that represent woen’s econoic stats are:
Rai imad mal mal ard icmM k
m . W m b g m , . T m m m m m m –
m m m q k – g q k. Fm m m m b m g g mg g, m m m , m m , GDP g m u.S. . m b m b b 1996 2007.
Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).Human Development Report 2009. (New York: 2009 ) able K,
pp.186-189. http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/130.html
Mariy lav bfT m b g
m b x m. T m b I lb f u S S S
Am m g g m 2004 2009. D m b I ,
m m b g k m kg m j b m .
Source: United Nations Statistics Division. Statistics andindicators on women and men. able 5g. Updated December 2010.unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/tab5g.htm
he indicator that represents woen’s poitica stats is:
Paricipai wm i aial gvrm W m b ,
g m m . T g g , bm g, m b m. D 31 J 2011.
Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). Women in NationalParliaments. www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classi.htm
he indicators that representchidren’s weein are:
Udr-5 mraliy rau5 m k m
m g b f m, x b, mmz m mm . u5m bb g b b x g, x 1,000 b. m 2009.
Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .
(New York: 2010) able 1, pp.88-91. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php
Prcag childr udr ag 5 mdraly rvrly udrwigh
P m ,g mkg m m b mg gm. C m g m b m g g CHS/WH . D m
b b 2003 2009. WCHS/WH b, m b
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WH C G S . T II III , m .
Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .(New York: 2010) able 2, pp.92-95. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php
Gr pr-primary rllm rai
, gm g, ’ g,m, g . I b , kg , m. T m g m mb m ,g g, x g mb f m g.T b g 100 f m g g g x .
D g 2009 m b. Pm m z I .
Source: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org
Gr primary rllm raiT g m m (GR)
mb m , g g, x g mb f m g. W GR b, . D g 2009 m b. T k I, m m .
Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data rom UNESCO.Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able 3, pp.84-93. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/GED_2009_EN.pd and UNICEF. Primary School Participation. www.childino.org/education_primary.php
Gdr pariy idx g g m m
mg bg m . T g m g b m – G P Ix (GPI) – mg m . I mb g m 100 b, g g. A 1 m q mb g b ; b 0 1 b; g 1 g. W GR b, GPI. D g 2009 m b. GPI III, g
q g gg g g .
Source: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org
Gr cdary rllm raiT g m
mb , g
g, x g mb f g. D g 2009 m b. T k III m m , g .
Sources: UNESCO Institute or Statistics (UIS). Data Centre.stats.uis.unesco.org, supplemented with data rom UNESCO.Global Education Digest 2009. (Montreal: 2009) able 5, pp.104-113. www.uis.unesco.org/template/pd/ged/2009/GED_2009_EN.pd and UNICEF. Secondary School Participation. www.childino.org/education_secondary.php
Prc ppulai wih acc a warS g . Fm
q kg kg g. A b bg g g q, m g g b m g .T g q m m m m ’ g, b .“Im”
, b , b, g , g . Ig, “b ” 20 (5.3 g) , m km (0.62 m) ’ g. D 2008.
Source: UNICEF. Te State of the World’s Children 2011 .(New York: 2010) able 3, pp.96-99. www.unice.org/sowc2011/statistics.php
3. Mg m b m m b ,
b x.
4. D . D gM x .
5. S , , g g m: =(− ‒)/s : = T , = T b ‒ = T m bs = T b
SAvE thE ChI ldREN · StAtE Of thE WORld’S MOthERS 20 11 33
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6. T bg m b (1) g bg .
n pcifc idicar
• m, g m g .
• g g mb b, m, b , b m, g “” g x .
• g m m g g m x , g m b100 105 100 .G m 105
100 m 105 b m 100 ( xm, g m 107 b 100(107105), 98) ’ m , g.
• g g’ g m x b’, g g 1.02( g q g b) 1.00 m 1.02 b m 1.00.
7. T z m’ g x m’ . I I, x m’m m gg m m m (75), g m (12.5 ) g (12.5 ). A x bg – Children’s Index – b
gg , gg z. A g, () mgm x mm m. C mg ( , m ) m. T Women’s Index g g (30 ), (30 ), m (30 ) (10 ).
8. T Mothers’ Index g g ’ bg (30 ), m’
(20 ), m’ (20), m’ m (20), m’ (10 ). T Mothers’ Index k.
: D x m b m m ( x gm , xm). I , m’ b xm m , m m. I , b b, x mz q maternal .
Nigeria •
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Managing EditorTracy Geoghegan
Principal AdvisersMary Beth Powers, David Oot
Research DirectorsBeryl Levinger, Nikki Gillette
Research AssistantsElizabeth Edouard, Jennifer Hayes,
Mary Magellan
ContributorsKaren Arena, Wendy Christian, Jenny Dyer,
Steven Fisher, Tara Fisher, Joby George,
Monika Gutestam, Candace Hanau, Dinah
Lord, David Marsh, Carolyn Miles, CarolMiller, Diana Myers, Nora O’Connell,
Joanne Omang, Tricia Puskar, Ryan Quinn,
Susan Ridge, Eric Swedberg, Steve Wall,
Catharine Way, Tanya Weinberg
DesignSpirals, Inc.
Photo EditorSusan Warner
Photo Credits
Front Cover – Andy Hall
India. Meena prepares her newborn baby or
a check-up at home by a visiting community
health worker. Inant mortality rates in this part o India have declined dramatically,
thanks in part to the work o local women
trained in newborn care.
Page 1 – Joshua Roberts
Mali. Sali, a community health worker
trained by Save the Children, makes a home
visit to check on Minta and her 4-year-old
daughter Miamouna.
Page 4 – Mats Lignell
Afghanistan. Nazrin-Gul, age 36, has eight children – our sons and our daughters.
Page 6 – Anne Ryan
Page 14 – Denise Applewhite / Princeton
University
Page 18 – Susan Warner
Page 20 – Susan Warner
Page 24 – Joshua Roberts
Mali. Aissata, a community health worker
trained by Save the Children, measures the
arm o 4-year-old Labass to determine i he is
receiving adequate nutrition.
Page 25 – Rachel Palmer
India. Kunti brings her 6-month-old son
Saklesh or a check-up with Sangeeta, a
community health volunteer. Saklesh was
born malnourished, weighing only 3.3
pounds. He now goes to Save the Children’s mobile clinic or treatment.
Page 26 – Colin Crowley
Tanzania. Zainabu provides “kangaroo
mother care” to her son Yasini, who was born
two months early.
Page 28 – Louise Dyring
Sierra Leone. Soni is 2 months old and
severely malnourished. She weighs only
4.4 pounds. Soni’s twin sister died rom
ever when she was a newborn. Soni is now receiving care at a health clinic supported by
Save the Children.
Page 34 – Pep Bonet/Noor
Nigeria. Safya gave birth to premature
quadruplets, but only two survived. She holds
one o the babies against her chest, using a
technique called “kangaroo mother care” that
has been proven to save newborn lives.
Back Cover – Michael Bisceglie
Malawi. 1 7-day-old Aisha receives regular
care rom a Madalitso Masa, a local health
worker trained by Save the Children.
credits
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, b 22,000 g 5
g b b .T q 8 m . M 3m mg b m .
State of the World’s Mothers 2011 bg gS C’ Champions for Children – g g m m, , g,b – Am g m g . T Champions for Children William Frist, m u.S. S Mj l; Jon Corzine, m u.S. S G
J; Bingu wa Mutharika , P M; Robert Black Henry Perry , P Bmbg S Pb H, J Hku; Anne Mulcahy , m C Xx;Rick Kay Warren, Sbk C; Peter Singer, Te Life You CanSave , D P, Cgm m J;Colonel John Agoglia (ret.), u.S. Am; m Jennier Garner. T g gx m u S, , m g m gm. u.S. m b ’ m m g m , m g Am b g, m.
State of the World’s Mothers 2011 Mothers’ Index . ug ,, , Ix k 164 – b g – m b g .
Save the Children
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Westport, Connecticut 06880
1 800 728 3843
www.savethechildren.org
Save the Children is the leading independent organization or
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United States. We aim to inspire breakthroughs in the way the
world treats children, and to achieve immediate and lasting change
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