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REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIAMINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING
Directorate for European Affairs and Investments
Department for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sources
Energy in EU
Hinko Šolinc, M. Sc.
Ljubljana, 6th July 2007
Energy intensity 2004
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH
Energy intensity (toe/M€ '00)
Energy per capita 2004
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH
Energy per capita (kgoe/cap)
CO2 per capita 2004
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
EU25BE CZ DK DE ES EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK BG RO TR CH
CO2 per capita (kg/cap)
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency for 20 % by 2020
2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy consumption
on 20 % by 2020
• Increasing the share of biofuels on at least 10 % by 2020
Energy for a changing World – targetsa r a
Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC
Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC
EU Directives – Energy Marketa r a
Directive 2003/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 96/92/EC
Directive 2003/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2003 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 98/30/EC
EU Directives – Energy Marketa r a
Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal energy market
Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport
Directive on the promotion of heating and cooling from renewable energies (in preparation)
EU Directives - RESa r a
• Slovenia is located between Austria on the north, Hungary on the east, Croatia on the south and Italy on the west
• Population: 2 millions• Area: 20,000 square km• More than 10.000 of forests
• Annual consumption of electricity: 12 TWh• Electricity and gas markets are 100% opened• Till 1. July 2007 households are still tariff consumers• Regulated TPA for use of electricity networks• Price for use of networks (access) is set up an published
by independent regulatory body (Agency for Energy)
Country overwiev SLOa r a
20,7%
21,3%
18,2%
14,8%
34,6%
33,4%
38,1%
40,0%
13,8%
13,7%
23,0%
23,4%
18,8%
19,7%
14,8%
15,6%
11,8%
11,7%
5,7%
5,8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
SLO 2000
SLO 2004
EU-25
EU-15
STRUCTURE OF ENERGY SUPPLY [%]
Solid fuels Liquid fuels Natural gas Nuclear Renewables
2002
Structure of energy supplya r a
98%
74%
54%
75%
7%
2%
26%
46%
25%
94%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Transport sector
Heating
Industry
District heating
Electricity production
Share [%]
Import Domestic
Energy importa r a
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
11.000
12.000
13.000
14.000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Ele
ctri
city
co
nsu
mp
tio
n [
GW
h]
Manufacturing and construction Households Other consumption Transport sector Energy sector NEP
Electricity consumption growtha r a
RES electricity productiona r a
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Del
eži [
%]
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Ind
eks
HE nad 10 MW MHE do 10 MW Les in druga trdna biomasaDeponijski plin Plin iz čistilnih naprav Direktiva 2001/77/EC Indeks proizv. el. en. iz. OVE Indeks bruto porabe el. en.
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency in industry for 10 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in buildings for 10 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in public sector for 15 % till 2010• Increasing energy efficiency in transport for 10 % till 2010• Doubling the share of electricity from CHP till 2010
2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy consumption
on 12 % till 2010• Increasing the share of renewables for heat on 25 % till 2010• Increasing the share of RES for electricity on 33,6 % till 2010
• Increasing the share of biofuels on 5 % till 2010
Resolution on National energy program – targetsa r a
- informing and educating, - providing energy advice to households (ENSVET), - subsidising of energy audits, local energy
concepts, investment documentation for EE, - financial incentives to households for EE , - financial incentives to residental buildings for EE ,- financial incentives to companies and
municipalities for EE investments,
Measures in energy efficiencya r a
• Feed-in tariffs for RES • Producers who generate electricity in individual
production facilities with – higher-than-average actually achieved efficiency in
the cogeneration of electricity and heat, or – who use renewable energy sources
• Network operators (TSO & DSOs) are responsible for purchase of all electricity offered by QP at the price set by the Government
Electricity from RESa r a
- informing and educating,
- providing energy advice to households,
- subsidising of investment documentation for RES ,
- financial incentives to households for RES,
- financial incentives to companies and municipalities for RES investments.
Heat from RESa r a
The Excise Duty Act exempts biofuels used as motor fuels from the excise system.
Rules on the content of biofuels in motor vehicle fuels determine:– the type of biofuels that can be used as biofuels for transport,
and– the minimum content of biofuels in motor vehicle fuels to be
ensured by distributors of motor fuels for each calendar year up to 2010:
• at least 1.2% in 2006,• at least 2% in 2007,• at least 3% in 2008,• at least 4% in 2009, and• at least 5% in 2010.
Biofuelsa r a
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY• Increasing energy efficiency for 20 % till 2020
• Decoupling of energy demand and GDP• Consumption will still grow?
2. RENEWABLES• Increasing the share of renewables in primary energy supply
on 20 % till 2020 (more than 20 %?)• Increasing the share of biofuels on (at least) 10 % till 2020
and• Increasing the share of renewables for heat on 30 % till 2010• Increasing the share of RES for electricity on 30 % till 2010
New Targets in 2008a r a
r a
Possible share of RES in SloveniaPossible share of RES in Slovenia
410 373 339308 293
278264
28,5
31,6
44,9
81,9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
de
lež
OV
E (
%)
primarna energija (PJ)
OVE (PJ)
45-50
40-45
35-40
30-35
25-30
20-25
15-20
10-15
5-10
0-5