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Animation research
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ANIMATION
is the process of giving the illusion of movement to drawings, models or inanimate objects.
ANIMATION
The Magic Lantern c.1650
Thaumatrope 1834
Bird in Cage by Megan and Jackie Wampler
Zoetrope 1850’sImage: Milton Bradley & Co., 1870 V&A Museum
Flip book 1868
PIONEERS OF ANIMATIONEADWEARD J. MUYBRIDGE
His animal locomotion studies are among the earliest visual experiments with moving images, laying the foundations for later forms of videography.
Image: Animal Locomotion, Plate 765,Vulture Flying,1887
PIONEERS OF ANIMATION
Humorous Phases of Funny Faces 1906Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGh6maN4l2I
JAMES STUART BLACKTON
The Enchanted Drawing 1900 James Stuart Blackton
PIONEERS OF ANIMATIONWINSOR MCCAY
Little Nemo 1911
PIONEERS OF ANIMATIONGEORGES MELIES
The Polific Magical Egg 1902
Image clip from Persepolis (2007) Animation Film by Marjane Satrapi
“The reason we used animation instead of real images is because drawings have an abstract quality. If we used real images, right away it would be an ethnic film...But drawings, with their abstract quality, emphasize the universal”- Satrapi
BIBLIOGRAPHY
IMAGES
Animal Locomotion Plate 765,Vulture Flying, Eadweard Muybridge 1887 www.laurencemillergallery.com
Magic Lantern: animationhistory.blogs-pot.co.uk
Zoetrope: Milton Bradley & Co., 1870 Victoria & Albert Museum
Flipbook: http://www.dipity.com/cns-media/Rosie-LO1-Animation-Timeline/
Thaumatrope :http://www.etsy.com/people/FiveAndNineteen?ref=ls_pro-file
ARTICLES/WEBSITES:
How Computer Animation Works: The Computer Animation Process by Dave Roos 1998-2012 HowStuffWorks, Inc- (http://entertainment.howstuff-works.com/computer-animation5.htm) Accessed 12/10/12
Before Walt Disney: 5 Pioneers of Early Animation, Maria Popova, July 5 2011, (www.theatlantic.com) Accessed 12/10/12
The Process of Animation, Brad Aldridge Productions, Berkeley, CA, 2005, JustDisney.com Accessed 12/10/12
BOOKS
From Word to Image, Marcie Begleiter (2001), Micheal Wiese Productions, US
Introduction to Graphic Design Methodologies and Processes, Bowers, J. (2011) John Wiley and Sons, Inc, US