Research on Emotions

8/3/2019 Research on Emotions

1/24

2HEATOA@[

[hktoa` + 2

O`t~adxktoa`

22Nbklm~ax`d]jbt9

Heatoa` o{ tjh kaevchz v{ykja vjy{oacamokbc hzvh~oh`kh ag b` o`dowodxbc-{ {tbth ag eo`d

b{ o`th~bkto`m }otj noakjheokbc *o`th~`bc/ b`d h`wo~aèh`tbc *hzth~`bc/ o`gcxh`kh{ O`

jxeb`{# heatoa` gx`dbeh`tbccy o`wacwh{ .vjy{oacamokbc b~ax{bc# hzv~h{{owh nhjbwoa~{# b`d

ka`{koax{ hzvh~oh`kh.

Heatoa` o{ b{{akobthd }otj eaad# thevh~beh`t# vh~{a`bcoty b`d do{va{otoa`# b`d

eatowbtoa` Eatowbtoa`{ do~hkt b`d h`h~moh nhjbwoa~# }joch heatoa`{ v~awodh tjh bgghktowh

kaeva`h`t ta eatowbtoa`# va{otowh a~ `hmbtowh @a dhgoòtowh tbzaàey ag heatoa`{ hzo{t{#

tjaxmj `xeh~ax{ tbzaàeoh{ jbwh nhh` v~ava{hd [aeh kbthma~obtoa`{ o`kcxdh9

.Kamòtowh. wh~{x{ .à`%kamòtowh. heatoa`{ O`{to`ktxbc heatoa`{ *g~ae tjh beymdbch/# wh~{x{ kamòtowh heatoa`{ *g~ae tjh

v~hg~a`tbc ka~thz/

Kbthma~obtoa` nb{hd a` dx~btoa`9 [aeh heatoa`{ akkx~ awh~ b vh~oad ag {hka`d{ *ga~hzbevch# {x~v~o{h/# }jh~hb{ atjh~{ kb` cb{t yhb~{ *ga~ hzbevch# cawh/

B ~hcbthd do{to`ktoa` o{ nht}hh` tjh heatoa` b`d tjh ~h{xct{ ag tjh heatoa`# v~o`kovbccy

nhjbwoa~{ b`d heatoa`bc hzv~h{{oa`{ Vhavch agth` nhjbwh o` kh~tbo` }by{ b{ b do~hkt ~h{xct ag

tjho~ heatoa`bc {tbth# {xkj b{ k~yo`m# gomjto`m a~ gchho`m Og a`h kb` jbwh tjh heatoa` }otjaxt tjh

ka~~h{va`do`m nhjbwoa~# tjh` }h eby ka`{odh~ tjh nhjbwoa~ àt ta nh h{{h`tobc ta tjh heatoa`

Kcb{{ogokbtoa`

Tjh~h b~h nb{ok b`d kaevchz kbthma~oh{# }jh~h {aeh nb{ok heatoa`{ kb` nh eadogohd o` {aeh

}by ta ga~e kaevchz heatoa`{ *ga~ hzbevch# Vbxc Hleb`/ O` a`h eadhc# tjh kaevchz heatoa`{kaxcd b~o{h g~ae kxctx~bc ka`dotoaò`m a~ b{{akobtoa` kaeno`hd }otj tjh nb{ok heatoa`{

Bcth~`btowhcy# b`bcamax{ ta tjh }by v~oeb~y kaca~{ kaeno`h# v~oeb~y heatoa`{ kaxcd nch`d ta

ga~e tjh gxcc {vhkt~xe ag jxeb` heatoa`bc hzvh~oh`kh Ga~ hzbevch o`th~vh~{a`bc b`mh~ b`ddo{mx{t kaxcd nch`d ta ga~e ka`thevt


2/24

>HEATOA@[

ânh~t Vcxtkjol v~ava{hd b tj~hh%doeh`{oa`bc .ko~kxegchz eadhc. }jokj dh{k~onh{ tjh ~hcbtoa`{

bea`m heatoa`{ Tjo{ eadhc o{ {oeocb~ ta b kaca~ }jhhc Tjh wh~tokbc doeh`{oa` ~hv~h{h`t{o`th`{oty# b`d tjh ko~kch ~hv~h{h`t{ dhm~hh{ ag {oeocb~oty bea`m tjh heatoa`{ Jh va{othd homjt

v~oeb~y heatoa` doeh`{oa`{ b~~b`mhd b{ gax~ vbo~{ ag avva{oth{ [aeh jbwh bc{a b~mxhd ga~ tjh

hzo{th`kh ag ehtb%heatoa`{ }jokj b~h heatoa`{ bnaxt heatoa`{

Bàtjh~ oeva~tb`t ehb`{ ag do{to`mxo{jo`m heatoa`{ ka`kh~`{ tjho~ akkx~~h`kh o` toeh [aeh

heatoa`{ akkx~ awh~ b vh~oad ag {hka`d{ *ga~ hzbevch# {x~v~o{h/# }jh~hb{ atjh~{ kb` cb{t yhb~{*ga~ hzbevch# cawh/ Tjh cbtth~ kaxcd nh ~hmb~dhd b{ b ca`m th~e th`dh`ky ta jbwh b` heatoa`

~hmb~do`m b kh~tbo` anihkt ~btjh~ tjb` b` heatoa` v~avh~ *tjaxmj tjo{ o{ do{vxthd/ B do{to`ktoa` o{

tjh` ebdh nht}hh` heatoa` hvo{adh{ b`d heatoa`bc do{va{otoa`{ Do{va{otoa`{ b~h bc{akaevb~bnch ta kjb~bkth~ t~bot{# }jh~h {aeha`h eby nh {bod ta nh mh`h~bccy do{va{hd ta

hzvh~oh`kh kh~tbo` heatoa`{# tjaxmj bnaxt doggh~h`t anihkt{ Ga~ hzbevch b` o~~otbnch vh~{a` o{

mh`h~bccy do{va{hd ta ghhc o~~otbtoa` ea~h hb{ocy a~ rxoklcy tjb` atjh~{ da Go`bccy# {aeh tjha~o{t{

*ga~ hzbevch# Lcbx{ [kjh~h~# >668/ vcbkh heatoa`{ }otjo` b ea~h mh`h~bc kbthma~y ag .bgghktowh{tbth{. }jh~h bgghktowh {tbth{ kb` bc{a o`kcxdh heatoa`%~hcbthd vjhàeh`b {xkj b{ vchb{x~h b`d

vbo`# eatowbtoa`bc {tbth{ *ga~ hzbevch# jx`mh~ a~ kx~oa{oty/# eaad{# do{va{otoa`{ b`d t~bot{

Tjh `hx~bc ka~~hcbth{ ag jbth jbwh nhh` o`wh{tombthd }otj b` gEÔ v~akhdx~h O` tjo{ hzvh~oeh`t#

vhavch jbd tjho~ n~bo`{ {kb``hd }joch woh}o`m voktx~h{ ag vhavch tjhy jbthd Tjh ~h{xct{ {ja}hd

o`k~hb{hd bktowoty o` tjh ehdobc g~a`tbc my~x{# ~omjt vxtbeh`# nocbth~bccy o` tjh v~heata~ ka~thz# o`tjh g~a`tbc vach# b`d nocbth~bccy o` tjh ehdobc o`{xcb ag tjh jxeb` n~bo` Tjh ~h{hb~kjh~{

ka`kcxdhd tjbt tjh~h o{ b do{to`kt vbtth~` ag n~bo` bktowoty tjbt akkx~{ }jh` vhavch hzvh~oh`ko`m

jbt~hd b~h

]jy9

Heatoa`{ b~h b` hzt~hehcy oeva~tb`t vb~t ag ax~ cowh{# b`d tjhy v~agax`dcy bgghkt ax~bktoa`{# hwh` tjaxmj }h~h àt bc}by{ b}b~h ag tjhe. [loccgxc x`dh~{tb`do`m b`d nbcb`ko`m agheatoa`{ o{ kbcchd Heatoa` ^hmxcbtoa` Heatoa` ~hmxcbtoa` o{ b mh`h~bc th~e tjbt h`kaevb{{h{

{hwh~bc kaeva`h`t vb~t{# }jokj o`kcxdh nho`m b}b~h ag b`d vbyo`m do~hkt btth`toa` ta heatoa`{#

x`dh~{tb`do`m b`d cbnhco`m heatoa`{# b`d eb`bmo`m a~ eadogyo`m heatoa`bc ~hbktoa`{ {a b{ taehht oeva~tb`t mabc{

Heatoa` ~hmxcbtoa` {locc{ dhwhcav awh~ tjh kax~{h ag o`gb`ky b`d kjocdjaad b`d ka`to`xh ta

ebtx~h dx~o`m bdach{kh`kh Tjh{h {locc{ b~h k~otokbc ta eh`tbc jhbctj# bkbdheok bkjohwheh`t# b`dmaad {akobc ~hcbtoa`{jov{ Vaa~ heatoa` ~hmxcbtoa` {locc *kbcchd heatoa`bc dh~hmxcbtoa`/ o{ woh}hd

b{ b ka~h ghbtx~h ag heatoa`bc v~anche{ b`d ebcbdix{teh`t [xkj dh~hmxcbtoa` jb{ nhh` co`lhd ta

v~anche{ colh dhv~h{{oa`# {xn{tb`kh bnx{h# kxtto`m# vaa~ vh~ga~eb`kh b`d bmm~h{{owh nhjbwoa~#ta `beh b gh}

Heatoa`{ kb` ghhc axt ag ka`t~ac }jh` bdach{kh`t{ hzvh~oh`kh bkxth a~ ca`m%th~e {t~h{{ X`dh~

{t~h{{# jxeb`{ kavh o` b wb~ohty ag }by{ A`h kavo`m th`dh`ky o{ ta bwaod a~ {xvv~h{{ doggokxct


3/24

;HEATOA@[

heatoa`{# {xkj b{ b`mh~# ihbcax{y a~ ghb~ Nhjbwoa~{ tjbt eby ~ho`ga~kh tjo{ heatoa`bc bwaodb`kh#

colh {xn{tb`kh bnx{h# kb` nhkaeh b v~hgh~~hd }by ta kavh nhkbx{h tjhy theva~b~ocy b`db~togokobccy ~hdxkh tjh o`th`{oty ag doggokxct ghhco`m{ B` avva{o`m th`dh`ky o{ ta nhkaeh

v~hakkxvohd }otj heatoa`{# ga~ hzbevch# ny ka`{tb`tcy }a~~yo`m a~ ~xeo`bto`m bnaxt v~anche{

Tjo{ kavo`m {tych kb` chbd ta jhomjth`hd b`zohty b`d dhv~h{{oa` Awh~%~hcob`kh a` hotjh~

hzt~heh# a~ kykco`m nht}hh` natj# kb` v~hwh`t bdach{kh`t{ g~ae dhwhcavo`m tjh nbcb`kh b`dgchzonocoty }jokj o{ tjh jbcceb~l ag jhbctjy heatoa` ~hmxcbtoa`

Jh~h b~h b gh} ag tjh ~hb{a`{ ax~ heatoa`{ b~h oeva~tb`t o` ax~ cowh{9

Ny tjh }by# tjh go~{t gh} kjbvth~{ ag Macheb`-{ 2??8 naal# Heatoa`bcO`thccomh`kh# jbwh b maad v~h{h`tbtoa` a` hwacxtoa` b`d heatoa`{

[x~wowbc

@btx~h dhwhcavhd ax~ heatoa`{ awh~ eoccoa`{ ag yhb~{ ag hwacxtoa` B{ b ~h{xct# ax~ heatoa`{

jbwh tjh vath`tobc ta {h~wh x{ tadby b{ b dhcokbth b`d {avjo{tokbthd o`th~`bc mxodb`kh {y{the Ax~heatoa`{ bch~t x{ }jh` `btx~bc jxeb` `hhd o{ àt nho`m eht Ga~ hzbevch# }jh` }h ghhc ca`hcy#

ax~ `hhd ga~ ka``hktoa` }otj atjh~ vhavch o{ xèht ]jh` }h ghhc bg~bod# ax~ `hhd ga~ {bghty o{

xèht ]jh` }h ghhc ~hihkthd# ot o{ ax~ `hhd ga~ bkkhvtb`kh }jokj o{ xèht

Dhko{oa` Eblo`m

Ax~ heatoa`{ b~h b wbcxbnch {ax~kh ag o`ga~ebtoa` Ax~ heatoa`{ jhcv x{ eblh dhko{oa`{

[txdoh{ {ja} tjbt }jh` b vh~{a`-{ heatoa`bc ka``hktoa`{ b~h {hwh~hd o` tjh n~bo`# jh kb` àt

eblh hwh` {oevch dhko{oa`{ ]jy1 Nhkbx{h jh dah{`-t là} ja} jh }occ ghhc bnaxt jo{ kjaokh{

V~hdokto`m Nhjbwoa~

Ax~ ghhco`m{ b~h bc{a x{hgxc o` jhcvo`m x{ v~hdokt ax~ a}`# b`d atjh~{- nhjbwoa~ Jh~h o{ b` b~tokch

a` tjh odhb tjbt ghhco`m{ v~hdokt nhjbwoa~

Nax`db~y [htto`m

]jh` }h ghhc x`kaega~tbnch }otj b vh~{a`-{ nhjbwoa~# ax~ heatoa`{ bch~t x{ Og }h chb~` ta t~x{t

ax~ heatoa`{ b`d ghhc ka`godh`t hzv~h{{o`m ax~{hcwh{ }h kb` cht tjh vh~{a` là} }h ghhc

x`kaega~tbnch b{ {aa` b{ }h b~h b}b~h ag ax~ ghhco`m Tjo{ }occ jhcv x{ {ht ax~ nax`db~oh{ }jokjb~h `hkh{{b~y ta v~athkt ax~ vjy{okbc b`d eh`tbc jhbctj

Kaeexòkbtoa`

Ax~ heatoa`{ jhcv x{ kaeexòkbth }otj atjh~{ Ax~ gbkobc hzv~h{{oa`{# ga~ hzbevch# kb` ka`why

b }odh ~b`mh ag heatoa`{ Og }h caal {bd a~ jx~t# }h b~h {om`bco`m ta atjh~{ tjbt }h `hhd tjho~jhcv Og }h b~h wh~nbccy {locchd }h }occ nh bnch ta hzv~h{{ ea~h ag ax~ heatoa`bc `hhd{ b`d


4/24

4HEATOA@[

tjh~hny jbwh b nhtth~ kjb`kh ag gocco`m tjhe Og }h b~h hgghktowh bt co{thò`m ta tjh heatoa`bc

t~axnch{ ag atjh~{# }h b~h nhtth~ bnch ta jhcv tjhe ghhc x`dh~{taad# oeva~tb`t b`d kb~hd bnaxt

Jbvvo`h{{

Tjh a`cy ~hbc }by ta là} tjbt }h b~h jbvvy o{ }jh` }h ghhc jbvvy ]jh` }h ghhc jbvvy# }hghhc ka`th`t b`d gxcgocchd Tjo{ ghhco`m kaeh{ g~ae jbwo`m ax~ `hhd{ eht# vb~tokxcb~cy ax~heatoa`bc `hhd{ ]h kb` nh }b~e# d~y# b`d gxcc ag gaad# nxt {tocc x`jbvvy Ax~ heatoa`{ b`d ax~

ghhco`m{ cht x{ là} }jh` }h b~h x`jbvvy b`d }jh` {aehtjo`m o{ eo{{o`m a~ `hhdhd Tjh nhtth~

}h kb` odh`togy ax~ heatoa`{# tjh hb{oh~ ot }occ nh ta dhth~eo`h }jbt o{ `hhdhd ta nh jbvvy

Xòty

Ax~ heatoa`{ b~h vh~jbv{ tjh m~hbth{t vath`tobc {ax~kh ag xòto`m bcc ehenh~{ ag tjh jxeb`

{vhkoh{ Kchb~cy# ax~ wb~oax{ ~hcomoax{# kxctx~bc b`d vacotokbc nhcohg{ jbwh àt xòthd x{ Gb~ taa

agth`# o` gbkt# tjhy jbwh t~bmokbccy b`d hwh` gbtbccy dowodhd x{ Heatoa`{# a` tjh atjh~ jb`d# b~h

xòwh~{bc Kjb~ch{ Db~}o` }~ath bnaxt tjh{h yhb~{ bma o` a`h ag jo{ ch{{h~%là}` naal{ kbcchd.Tjh Hzv~h{{oa` ag Heatoa` o` Eb` b`d Bòebc. Tjh heatoa`{ ag hevbtjy# kaevb{{oa`#

kaavh~btoa`# b`d ga~mowh`h{{# ga~ o`{tb`kh# bcc jbwh tjh vath`tobc ta xòth x{ b{ b {vhkoh{ Ot {hhe{

gbo~ ta {by tjbt# mh`h~bccy {vhblo`m9 Nhcohg{ dowodh x{ Heatoa`{ xòth x{

Ja}9

Heatoa`{ vcby b` hzt~hehcy oeva~tb`t ~ach o` jxeb` eh`tbc cogh nxt ot o{ àt# a` tjh

gbkh ag ot# kchb~ }jhtjh~ tjo{ `hhd{ ta nh tjh kb{h ga~ BO{. Exkj ag jxeb` heatoa`bc cogh o{

do{to`ktcy jxeb` o` `btx~h# kchb~cy àt va~tbnch ta {y{the{ }otjaxt jxeb`colh nadoh{

Gx~tjh~ea~h# eb`y v~anche{ o` jxeb` v{ykjacamy b`d {akohty b~h kbx{hd ny heatoa`{ ~x`beal o` wb~oax{ }by{{a o` ~h{vhkt{ ot eomjt {hhe dh{o~bnch ta k~hbth heatoa`

Heatoa` b`d eatowbtoa` vcby{ b` oeva~tb`t ~ach o` {xkkh{{

Heatoa` b`d eatowbtoa` ma tamhtjh~ jb`d o` jb`d O`dhhd# heatoa`{ vcby

b` oeva~tb`t vb~t o` ax~ cowh{# b`d hwh` ea~h {a o` {hcg oev~awheh`t Agth` toeh{# {xkkh{{gxcvhavch b~h tja{h }ja là} ja} ta tblh ka`t~ac ag tjho~ heatoa`{ b`d x{h ot ta tjho~ nh`hgot

Tjh nh{t {va~t{eh` b`d }aeh` b~h bnch ta {tby kbce o` tjh jhbt ag tjh kaevhtotoa` B`d

}jh`hwh~ tjhy ehht {htnbkl{# tjhy x{xbccy kaeh ~omjt nbkl oeehdobthcy }otj b k~x{jo`mvh~ga~eb`kh b`d }o`ò`m {t~hbl

Bkka~do`m ta @bvacha` Jocc o` jo{ naal Tjo`l b`d M~a} ôkj# }jh` heatoa` b`d dh{o~h b~hx{hd tamhtjh~# ot k~hbth{ b wh~y va}h~gxc ebògh{to`m h`h~my Heatoa` b`d eatowbtoa` h`h~moh{

yax~ dh{o~h b`d mowh{ ot va}h~ b`d eaeh`txe ]otj heatoa` b`d eatowbtoa`# yax~ t~xh va}h~ ago`th`t }occ {jo`h tj~axmj


5/24

8HEATOA@[

]jh` x{hd }o{hcy# yax~ heatoa` b`d eatowbtoa` kb` nh b va}h~gxc ga~kh }jokj jhcv{ yax

bkjohwh m~hbt tjo`m{ ]otj ea{t vhavch cowo`m tjho~ cowh{ nho`m ka`t~acchd ny heatoa`{# O mxh{{

ot{ rxoth anwoax{ tjbt heatoa`{ b~h ea~h tjb` ix{t gchhto`m ghhco`m{.

2>Ix{togokbtoa`Tjh ix{togokbtoa` ag ey {txdy ~h{t a` tjh gacca}o`m ka`{odh~btoa`9

Ey {txdy o{ mao`m ta jhcv tjh vhavch# ja} heatoa`{ b~h x{hgxc ga~ tjhe Ey {txdy o{ mao`m ta jhcv tjh ~h{hb~kjh~{ }ja }occ ka`dxkt ~h{hb~kj a` {beh tavok Ey {txdy o{ mao`m ta jhcv tjh {txdh`t{< tjhy }occ kaeh ta l`a} ja} ta

kaeex`okbth ny x{o`m heatoa`{ Ey {txdy o{ mao`m ta jhcv eb`mh~{ Ey {txdy o{ mao`m ta jhcv tjh thbkjh~# ja} tjhy ka`why tjh hgghktowh eh{{bmh ta

{txdh`t ny x{o`m heatoa`{


6/24

7HEATOA@[

2;[kavhTjh {kavh ag ey {txdy o{ coeothd ta {txdh`t{ ag bcc {heh{th~ o` OR^B Xòwh~{oty o` yhb~

>622

24Vx~va{hTjh vx~va{h ag ey {txdy o{ ta go`d axt tjbt ja} vhavch b~h x{o`m doggh~h`t heatoa`{ ta

kaeexòkbth b`d ta ka`why tjho~ eh{{bmh kchb~cy b`d hgghktowhcy ta atjh~{ O bc{a }b`t ta

là} tjbt ja}# }jh` b`d }jh~h vhavch b~h x{o`m heatoa`{ o` tjho~ dbocy cogh

28Rxh{toa`{Gacca}o`m b~h ~h{hb~kj rxh{toa`{ }jokj b~h dhwhcavhd ny tjh ~h{hb~kjh~ ga~ tjh

o`wh{tombtoa` ag tjh {txdy9

2 Da heatoa`{ bc}by{ ~hgchkt nhjbwoa~1> Dah{ heatoa` jhcv{ ta ~hgchkt vh~{a`bcoty1; Kb` heatoa` jhcv vh~{a` ta bkjohwh {xkkh{{h{14 ]jbt tyvh ag heatoa` {jaxcd nh x{h }jokj eblh{ atjh~ ghhc kaega~tbnch18 ]jy heatoa`{ b~h `hkh{{b~y o` a`h{ cogh1

27Jyvatjh{o{Gacca}o`m b~h ~h{hb~kj jyvatjh{o{ }jokj b~h dhwhcavhd ny tjh ~h{hb~kjh~ ga~ tjh

o`wh{tombtoa` ag {txdy9

2 Heatoa` àt bc}by{ ~hgchkt{ nhjbwoa~> Heatoa` àt jhcv{ ta ixdmh vh~{a`bcoty; Heatoa` {aehtoeh{ jhcv vh~{a` ta bkjohwh {xkkh{{h{4 Mh`h~ax{ b`d iaygxc heatoa`{ jhcv ta eblh atjh~ kaega~tbnch8 Heatoa`{ b~h `hkh{{b~y o` a`h{ cogh ta eblh ax~ oeva~tb`kh o` g~a`t ag atjh~{


7/24

=HEATOA@[

M~bvjokbc ^hv~h{h`tbtoa`

Heatoa` `at bc}by{ ~hgchkt{ nhjbwoa~

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt 46 vh~kh`t {txdh`t b~h bm~hh b`d 46

vh~kh`t b~h do{bm~hh }joch >6 vh~kh`t {bod EB_NH _ax kaxcd hwh` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d {tbth 7 axt ag 28 b~h bm~hh b`d#7 axt ag 28 b~h do{bm~hh }joch ; axt ag

28 b~h }otj EB_NH

6

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6 6.8 2 2.8 > >.8 ; ;.8

[h~oh{2


8/24

:HEATOA@[

Heatoa` `at jhcv{ ta ixdmh vh~{a`bcoty

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt 76 vh~kh`t {txdh`t {boy [AEHTOEH[#

= vh~kh`t {by BC]B_[ }joch ;; vh~kh`t {by @HWH^ _ax kaxcd hwh` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d {tbth ? axt ag 28 {by [AEHTOEH[ b`d#2 axt ag 28 {by BC]B_[

}joch 8 axt ag 28 {by @HWH^

Heatoa` {aehtoeh{ jhcv vh~{a` ta bkjohwh {xkkh{{h{

6

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yh{ `a eb

86(

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Kjb~t Totch

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EB_ NH


9/24

?HEATOA@[

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt 86 vh~kh`t {txdh`t b~h bm~hh b`d ;7

vh~kh`t b~h do{bm~hh }joch 24 vh~kh`t {bod EB_NH _ax kaxcd hwh` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d {tbth = axt ag 28 b~h bm~hh b`d# 8 axt ag 28 b~h do{bm~hh }joch > axt ag

28 b~h }otj EB_NH

Mh`h~ax{ b`d iaygxc heatoa`{ jhcv ta eblh atjh~ kaega~tbnch

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt 76 vh~kh`t {txdh`t {boy [AEHTOEH[#

;; vh~kh`t {by BC]B_[ }joch = vh~kh`t {by @HWH^ _ax kaxcd hwh` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d {tbth ? axt ag 28 {by [AEHTOEH[ b`d#8 axt ag 28 {by BC]B_[

}joch 2 axt ag 28 {by @HWH^

6

2

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26

[AEHTOEH[ BC]B_[ @HWH^


10/24

26HEATOA@[

Heatoa`{ b~h `hkh{{b~y o` a`h{ cogh ta eblh ax~ oeva~tb`kh o` g~a`t ag atjh~{

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt 47 vh~kh`t {txdh`t b~h bm~hh b`d >=

vh~kh`t b~h do{bm~hh }joch >= vh~kh`t {bod EB_NH _ax kaxcd hwh` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d {tbth = axt ag 28 b~h bm~hh b`d# 4 axt ag 28 b~h do{bm~hh }joch 4 axt ag

28 b~h }otj EB_NH

6

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11/24

22HEATOA@[

[hktoa` +>

Ehtjadacamy

>2 ^h{hb~kj Dh{om`9

Tjh gacca}o`m ~h{hb~kj dh{om` }b{ x{hd ny ~h{hb~kjh~{ ta kacchkt dbtb.

Heatoa`{ b~h oeva~tb`t o` cogh ag hwh~y o`dowodxbc Ot jhcv{ o` vh~{a`bc b`dv~agh{{oa`bc cogh nat

Odh`togokbtoa` ag v~anche

Heatoa`{ ~hbccy jhcv{ o` b vh~{a`{ cogh ta bkjohwh {xkkh{{h{

Dhgo`o`m Wb~obnch{

[x~why{ b`d O`th~woh}{

[hchkto`m Ehtjadacamy

I{ta~# Heh~bcd b`d ]olovhdob

^hwoh} ag Coth~btx~h

[x~why{ ag NNB {txdh`t{ ag ;~d {heo{th~

^hwoh} ag Eb~lht

;6 [txdh`t{

[hchkthd O`th~woh}

Tjh ~h{hb~kjh~ mht ~h{xct ny o`th~woh}o`m ny {x~why b`d mht o`ga~ebtoa` g~ae{hb~kj h`mo`h{

@hhd B{{h{{eh`t

Tjh eo`o th{t }b{ tblh` g~ae t}a {txdh`t{

Vocat Th{to`m

Tjh awh~bcc dbtb }b{ kacchkthd o` b ea`tj

Dbtb kacchktoa`

^hva~t }~oto`m^hwoh}# ~hgchktoa` b`d hdoto`m


12/24

2>HEATOA@[

>> Vavxcbtoa`9

Vavxcbtoa` ag tjh {txdy o{ kaev~o{hd ag bcc NNB {txdh`t{

>; [bevco`m Dh{om`9

Tjo~ty *;6/ {txdh`t{ jbwh nhh` {hchkthd g~ae tjh go~{t tj~hh {heh{th~{ ag NNB v~am~be }jokj b~h

dowodhd o`ta gogthh` ebch b`d gogthh` ghebch {txdh`t{

>4 O`{t~xeh`tbtoa`9

Tj~hh o`{t~xeh`t{ }h~h x{hd ta kacchkt dbtb }jokj }h~h b{ gacca}9

2 Rxh{toa``bo~h> O`th~woh}; [hb~kj H`mo`mh{

Rxh{toa``bo~h9Tjo{ }b{ v~hvb~hd ny ~h{hb~kjh~ b`d ot ka`{o{t ag = rxh{toa`{# }jokj }b{ ebdh ag

doggh~h`t {kbch{ Tjh vocat th{to`m }b{ bc{a da`h a` t}a {txdh`t{ ^hconocoty thb{t }b{ bc{a

kb~~ohd axt a` [V[ 2=8 *K~a` nbkl bcvjb/

NNB

2{t[heh{th~

>`d[heh{th~

;~d[heh{th~

;6[txdh`t{

28 Ghebch 28 Ebch


13/24

2;HEATOA@[

O`th~woh}9Vb~tokovb`t{ }h~h b{lhd ga~ o`th~woh} {xkj b{ NNB {txdh`t{ ta {jb~h tjho~ woh}{ bnaxt

{xkkh{{gxc ehdob oka`{ > ta ; rxh{toa` }b{ b{lhd g~ae hzvh~t{ b`d tjo{ }b{ ~hka~dhd

[hb~kj H`mo`h{9Tjh ~h{hb~kjh~ jb{ x{hd cb~mh{t {hb~kj h`mo`h{ I[ta~h b`d Heh~bcd

>8 Vocat Th{to`m9

Vocat th{to`m }b{ ka`dxkthd a` t}a {txdh`t{# {oeocb~ ta a`h ta nh bktxbccy {hchkthd ga~ {txdy tjo{

}b{ da`h ta h`{x~h wbcodoty b`d ~hcobnocoty

>7 Htjokbc Ka`{odh~btoa`{9

Gacca}o`m htjokbc {tb`db~d{ }h~h tblh` o`ta ka`{odh~btoa` dx~o`m tjh {x~why9

^h{va`dh`t }h~h b{{x~hd tjbt tjh dbtb kacchkthd }occ nh {hkx~hd b`d }occ nh x{hdvx~hcy ga~ ~h{hb~kj vx~va{h

Tjh dbtb }jokj }b{ kacchkthd }occ lhhv {hk~ht Cb`mxbmh }b{ {k~hh`hd b`d }b{ `at x{hd ta kjbcch`mh a~ jx~t b`ya`h

@a vh~{a`bc bttbkl o{ da`h o` tjo{ ~h{hb~kj Odh`toty ag tjh ~h{va`dh`t{ }b{ lhvt b`a`yeax{ @a ~hcomoa` o{ jb~ehd o` tjo{ ~h{hb~kj


14/24

24HEATOA@[

[hktoa` + ;

B`bcy{o{# [xeeb~y# Go`do`m{ b`d ^hkaeeh`dbtoa`

;2 B`bcy{o{

Tjh dbtb kacchkthd tj~axmj rxh{toa``bo~h o{ hzvcbo`hd n~ohgcy o` tjo{ {hktoa` Tjh gacca}o`m

}h~h b{lhd o` tjh rxh{toa``bo~h

2. ]jokj tyvh ag heatoa`{ vcby ea~h oeva~tb`t ~ach o` yax~ cogh1Jbvvo`h{{ [bd`h{{ [h~oax{`h{{ Iaygxc`h{{

NA_[ 7> 47 4: 87

MO^C[ 76 44 ;> 47

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt nay{ b`d mo~c{ bcea{t {beh tjo`lo`m bnaxt

heatoa`{ }jokj vcby{ b` oeva~tb`t ~ach o` dbocy cogh _ax kb` hwh` nh ea~h {vhkogok b`d

{by tjbt 72 ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ {by{ tjbt jbvvy heatoa`{ vcby{ oeva~tb`t ~ach o` dbocy cogh#

}joch 48 ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ {by{ tjbt {bd heatoa`{ vcby oeva~tb`t ~ach# 46 ( nay{ b`d mo~c{

{by{ tjbt {h~oax{`h{{ vcby{ oeva~tb`t ~ach b`d 82 ( {by{ tjbt iaygxc heatoa`{ b~h ea~h

x{hgxc o` dbocy cogh

NA_[

MO^C[6

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76

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15/24

28HEATOA@[

>. Ja} exkj heatoa` jhcv{ yax ta maad o` g~a`t ag atjh~{1Wh~y Exkj @at Exkj Tatbc

NA_[ >? >2 86

MO^C[ ;8 28 86

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt ebia~oty mo~c{ nhcohwh tjbt heatoa`{ jhcv

vh~{a` ta maad o` g~a`t ag atjh~{ }joch nay{ b~h bm~hh }otj natj _ax kb` nh ea~h

{vhkogok b`d kb` {by tjbt ;> ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ b~h bm~hho`m }otj tjbt b`d 2: ( b~h bmbo`{t

ag tjo{ rxh{toa`

;. Ja} exkj heatoa` jhcv{ b vh~{a` o` v~agh{{oa`bc cogh1Wh~y Exkj Ta [aeh Hzth`t [aehtoeh{ Cottch Exkj @at exkj

NA_[ ; 7 ; % ;

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NA_[

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16/24

27HEATOA@[

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt ea~h `xenh~ ag mo~c{ {by{ tjbt

heatoa`{ b~h wh~y exkj x{hgxc o` v~agh{{oa`bc cogh b`d {aeh nhcohwh tjbt ot o{ ta {aeh hzth`t a~

gh} b~h }otj `at exkj# }joch nay{ b~h exkj bm~hho`m }otj ta {aeh hzth`t b`d gh} b~h }otj cottch

exkj _ax kb` nh ea~h {vhkogok b`d kb` {by tjbt 7 ( nay{ b`d mo~c b~h }otj wh~y exkj# 7 ( b~h

}otj {aeh hzth`t# ; ( b~h }otj cottch exkj b`d ; ( b~h do{bm~hho`m

6

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Hzth`t

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NA_[

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17/24

2=HEATOA@[

4. NA_[

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt nay{ b~h ea~h }otj tjh {tbtheh`t tjbt

heatoa`{ kb` kbx{h `h~wax{ n~hbl da}` }joch gh} nhcohwh tjbt ot kb` kbx{h v{ykjacamokbc b`d

gh} nhcohwh tjbt ot kb` kbx{h dhv~h{{oa`

6

>

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Hzt~hehcy

Bm~hh*8/

Bm~hh*4/

@hotjh~

bm~hh `a~

do{bm~hh*;/

Do{bm~hh*>/

Hzt~hehcy

Do{bm~hh*2/

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v{ykjacamokbc do{a~dh~

Heatoa` kbx{h

`h~wax{ n~hbl da}`

Heatoa` kb` kbx{h

dhv~h{{oa`

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v{ykjacamokbc

do{a~dh~

Heatoa` kbx{h

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da}`

Heatoa` kb`

kbx{h

dhv~h{{oa`

Hzt~hehcy Bm~hh*8/ % % 7

Bm~hh*4/ ? 7 ?

@hotjh~ bm~hh `a~ do{bm~hh*;/ 7 ; %

Do{bm~hh*>/ % 7 %

Hzt~hehcy Do{bm~hh*2/ % % %


18/24

2:HEATOA@[

MO^C[

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt mo~c{ b~h ea~h }otj tjh {tbtheh`t tjbt

heatoa`{ kb` kbx{h `h~wax{ n~hbl da}` }joch gh} nhcohwh tjbt ot kb` kbx{h v{ykjacamokbc b`d

gh} nhcohwh tjbt ot kb` kbx{h dhv~h{{oa`.

6

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Heatoa` kbx{h

v{ykjacamokbc do{a~dh~

Heatoa` kbx{h

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v{ykjacamokbc

do{a~dh~

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da}`

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kbx{h

dhv~h{{oa`

Hzt~hehcy Bm~hh*8/ ; % 7

Bm~hh*4/ ; % 7

@hotjh~ bm~hh `a~ do{bm~hh*;/ ? ; ;

Do{bm~hh*>/ % 2> %

Hzt~hehcy Do{bm~hh*2/ % % %


19/24

2?HEATOA@[

8. ]jbt tyvh ag heatoa`{ jhcv hevcayhh ta }a~l hgghktowhcy1Eatowbtoa` O`th~`bc Heatoa` Vjy{okbc Heatoa` Bkjohwheh`t

NA_[ ? ; % ;

MO^C[ 7 ; ; ;

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt ea~h nay{ b{ kaevb~h ta mo~c{

nhcohwh tjbt eatowbtoa`bc heatoa`{ jhcv hevcayhh ta }a~l hgghktowhcy b{ kaevb~h taatjh~{# }joch mo~c{ b~h bmm~hmbth }otj bcc {tbtheh`t{ _ax kb` nh ea~h {vhkogok b`d kb`

{by tjbt = ( {by{ tjbt eatowbtoa` jhcv hevcayhh ta }a~l# ; ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ {by{ tjbt

o`th~`bc heatoa`{# ; ( mo~c{ {by{ tjbt vjy{okbc heatoa`{ b`d ; ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ {by{ tjbt

bkjohwheh`t o{ ea~h jhcvgxc

7. Dah{ heatoa` bc}by{ x{h ta eblh hgghktowh dhko{oa`1

[t~a`mcy Bm~hh Bm~hh Eby Nh Do{bm~hh [t~a`mcy Do{bm~hh

NA_[ ; 7 ; ; %

MO^C[ % ? 7 % %

NA_[

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20/24

>6HEATOA@[

Jbwo`m caal bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt mo~c{ b~h ea~h bm~hh }otj tjh

{tbtheh`t tjbt heatoa` jhcv{ ta eblh hgghktowh dhko{oa`# }joch nay{ b~h `a~ebccy }otj

bcc _ax kb` ea~h {vhkogok b`d kb` {by tjbt ; ( nay{ b~h {t~a`mcy bm~hh }otj tjo{# =8 (

nay{ b`d mo~c{ b~h bm~hh# 48 ( nay{ b`d mo~c{ {by{ eby nh# ; ( nay{ b~h do{bm~hh b`d

natj b~h `at }otj {t~a`mcy do{bm~hh.

=. Heatoa` o{ nb{ok gbkta~ o` vh~{a`{ bvvhb~b`kh._H[ @A

NA_[ 28 %

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Eby NhDo{bm~hh

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Do{bm~hh

NA_[

MO^C[


21/24

>2HEATOA@[

Jbwo`m caalhd bt tjo{ m~bvj yax kaxcd {by tjbt natj mo~c{ b`d nay{ nhcohwh tjbt

heatoa`{ b~hnb{ok gbkta~ o` vh~{a`{ bvvhb~b`kh. _ax kb` nh ea~h {vhkogok b`d kb` {by

tjbt 266 ( mo~c{ b`d nay{ b~h bm~hho`m }otj tjo{

;> [xeeb~y9

Heatoa` o{ tjh kaevchz v{ykja vjy{oacamokbc hzvh~oh`kh ag b` o`dowodxbc-{ {tbth ag eo`d b{

o`th~bkto`m }otj noakjheokbc *o`th~`bc/ b`d h`wo~a`eh`tbc *hzth~`bc/ o`gcxh`kh{ Heatoa` o{ tjh

nb{ok gbkta~ o` vh~{a`bc b`d v~agh{{oa`bc cogh# nhkbx{h b vh~{a` nhjbwh{ o` doggh~h`t }by{ }joch

{ja}o`m heatoa`{ o` jo{ dbocy cogh Ta l`a} ja} vhavch nhjbwh o` tjho~ dbocy cogh tjh {x~why }b{ka`dxkthd g~ae tjh {txdh`t{ Tjo{ mowh{ tjh ~h{xct tjbt ja} tjhy x{h heatoa`bc o`thccomh`kh o``

tjho~ vh~{a`bc b`d v~agh{{oa`bc cogh ta kaevchth tjho~ tb{l O` tjo{ {x~why ;6 {txdh`t{ }h~h lhvt o`

ka`{odh~btoa`{ B`d tjo{ ka`kcxdhd tjh ~h{xct ag ~h{hb~kj tavok

Tjh ~h{hb~kj }b{ tblh` g~ae tjh {txdh`t{ ag OR^B X@OWH^[OT_ {txdyo`m o` NNB ;~d

{heh{th~ b`d ot }b{ tblh` o` tjh ga~e ag {x~why{ b`d o`th~woh}. O` tjh }b`t ta ~hkaeeh`d tjbt b

vh~{a` {jaxcd x{h va{otowh heatoa` o` jo{!jh~ dbocy ta kaevchth tb{l b`d bkjohwh {xkkh{{h{

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22/24

>>HEATOA@[

;; ^hkaeeh`dbtoa`9

Tjh ~hkaeeh`dbtoa`{ }jokj O }b`t ta da b~h b{ gacca}9

Heatoa`{ {jaxcd x{h va{otowhcy o` dbocy ~axto`h cogh ga~ maad vx~va{h{ O` a~mbòbtoa`{ tjh eb`bmh~ {jaxcd x{h eatowbtoa`bc heatoa`{ ta eatowbth hevcayhh [txdh`t{ {jaxcd x{h heatoa`{ ta eblh tjhe{hcwh{ ~hcbz }joch dao`m tjho~ }a~l

^hgh~h`kh{9

jttv9!!}}}heh~bcdo`{omjtkae!{hb~kjjte1{t25heatoa`,'kt5bcc'hk52'ng52'{~25~h{hb~kj(>6vbvh~(>6a`(>6heatoa`

jttv9!!h`}olovhdoba~m!}olo!Heatoa` jttv9!!}}}i{ta~a~m!{tbnch!>8=??21'[hb~kj5yh{'{hb~kjThzt5a~mbòbtoa`'{hb~kjThzt

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23/24

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[h~oax{`h{{ = 7 8 4 ; > 2

Iaygxc = 7 8 4 ; > 2

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86


24/24

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[t~a`mcy Bm~hh Eby Nh Do{bm~hh [t~a`mcy

Bm~hh Do{bm~hh

Heatoa` o{ nb{ok gbkta~ o` b vh~{a`{ bvvhb~b`kh.

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Documents

Research on Emotions