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POSTMODERNISM: CRITICAL ANALYSES OF OVIDIU BOCSA’S POEM “GRASS OF HOPE” A Research Paper Presented to the Senior High School Department of the University of Cebu – Banilad Campus In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Practical Research 1 (Qualitative) Submitted by: JUAN DELA CRUZ BIENVENIDO SANTOS

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POSTMODERNISM: CRITICAL ANALYSES OF OVIDIU BOCSA’S POEM

“GRASS OF HOPE”

A Research Paper Presented to the Senior High School Department of the

University of Cebu – Banilad Campus

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for

Practical Research 1 (Qualitative)

Submitted by:

JUAN DELA CRUZ

BIENVENIDO SANTOS

MELCHORA AQUINO

ROBIN HOOD

March 2016

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LETTER OF APPROVAL

This research paper entitled POSTMODERNISM: CRITICAL ANALYSES OF OVIDIU

BOCSA’S POEM “GRASS OF HOPE” prepared and submitted by the following researchers:

___________________________________________________ in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for Practical Research 1 (Qualitative), has been examined and is recommended

for oral examination.

PANEL OF EXAMINERS

Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination

RENILO S. DALIGDIG NONIEL JOHN VASQUEZ ERNO

Chairman Research Instructor/Member

Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Practical Research 1 (Qualitative) on ______ day of ________________ , 2017.

MALEEN GRAFILO ORDIZ

Principal, Senior High School

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Research Title: POSTMODERNISM: CRITICAL ANALYSES OF OVIDIU BOCSA’S POEM “GRASS OF HOPE”

Letter of Approval

Abstract

Chapter 1: Introduction -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rationale of the Study ---------------------------------------------------------------------Theoretical Background of the Study ----------------------------------------------------Problem Statement ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Significance of the Study ------------------------------------------------------------------Scope and Limitations --------------------------------------------------------------------- Definition of Terms ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter 2: Research Methodology ----------------------------------------------------------------

Research Design ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Research Setting ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Research Participants ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Research Instrument ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Research Procedure ------------------------------------------------------------------------Research Considerations ------------------------------------------------------------------

Chapter 3: Results, Discussion and Synthesis ---------------------------------------------------

Data Analysis -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Summary of Findings ----------------------------------------------------------------------Conclusion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Recommendations --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Works Cited -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix – A Letter of Permission to Conduct Research Interview ---------------------------------

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Appendix – B Research Interview Consent Form ------------------------------------------------------

Appendix – C Interview Questionnaire ------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix – DObservation Schedule ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix – ESurvey Questionnaire ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Appendix – FCurriculum Vitae of Researchers --------------------------------------------------------

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POSTMODERNISM: CRITICAL ANALYSES OF OVIDIU BOCSA’SPOEM “GRASS OF HOPE”

ABSTRACT

This chapter presents the summary of findings, the conclusions, and the recommendations which are extended to further recommendations for future research. The following are the findings of this literary research: Ovidiu Bocsa’s poem “Grass of Hope” manifests the postmodern characteristics of irony, pastiche, and intertextuality; effectuates in the reader the reality of human being’s life; and defies the poetic conventions of a meter. Based on the findings, this generalization is hereby arrived at: “Grass of Hope” by Ovidiu Bocsa reveals a postmodernist characteristics, reader affect, and defiance to poetic conventions. Based on the findings and conclusion, the following recommendations are hereby offered to the literature teachers to perceive new concepts with regard to the postmodernism and its deep understanding in the field of literature. They would further enhance the teaching – learning process of literature to the students and may attempt to study further postmodernism; to the literature major students to see the significance of looking into different perspectives of different literary genres. This will allow them to discover beyond the written text and emphasized meaning of specific literary work especially the postmodern literature; and to the future postmodern poets/writers whose aim is to create literary piece dealing on postmodernism. This will help them further understand the postmodern ways of writing and come up with their own piece. The following research topics are hereby recommended for future researchers to undertake: Dark Reflections: Fantasy and Duality in the Work of David Lynch; Visual Activism and the Twenty-First Century Prosthetic Limb; Deciphering the Real through Artifice: A Study of the Gaze in Victorian Art; Mourning Gendered Discipline: Virginia Woolf and the Modern Elegy; and Limitations and Longing: Sacrifice in Global Anglophone Literature.

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Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

Rationale of the Study

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Theoretical Background of the Study

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Problem Statement

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Significance of the Study

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Scope and Limitations

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Definition of Terms

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

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Chapter 2

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Research Setting

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Research Participants

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Research Instrument

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

REMINDER: THIS INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE IS ONLY A SAMPLE; PLEASE

PUT THE APPROVED QUESTIONNAIRE HERE.

INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIREName of interviewee: ___________________________Date of interview: _________________Gender: _____ Male _____ FemaleAge: _____Occupation/Profession: __________________________

Purpose of the Study

The main purpose of the research is to figure out online users’ perceptions of and reflections on product information generated by other online users.

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Interview Questions1. Tell me about yourself.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Please describe how you use the internet.a. How long do you normally use the internet a day?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b. What things do you do online?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c. Do you have or read a blog? _______________________

i. What do you think about blogging?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii. How many hours do you spend blogging?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii. Have you seen or posted footage involving any product or brand information on a blog?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iv. If so, please tell me more about your experience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

d. Have you visited YouTube? ___________________________

i. If so, what did you go there for?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii. How often do you visit there?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii. Have you seen or posted footage involving any specific product or brand on YouTube?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iv. If so, please tell me more about your experience.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________

e. Do you use discussion boards such as Yahoo! Answers and Google Groups to get information?_______________________________________________________________________________

i. If so, what do you go there for?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ii. How often do you visit these types of sites?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iii. Have you seen or posted a question related to product or brand information on a discussion board?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

iv. If so, please tell me more about your experience.

REMINDER: THIS OBSERVATION TABLE IS ONLY A SAMPLE; PLEASE PUT THE APPROVED ONE HERE.

OBSERVATION SCHEDULEStudent Behaviours During Seminars

Name of Student: ______________________________Observer: ________________________Age: ____________Time started: __________Grade: ________________Time Ended: _____________Gender: ______________________

Behavior/sObserved

Details Behavior/s Triggered

Details Effect to other

students

Details

Research Procedure

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

REASEARCH TIMETABLE

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“MAYELE MA MWASI, MALEKI MONDELE:CASE STUDIES EXPLORING SOUTH AFRICAN BUSINESS WOMEN’S

RELATIONSHIPS”2nd Semester , School Year 2016 – 2017

Research Components Start Date Completion Date

Problem Formulation and Hearing

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Rationale of the StudyTheoretical Background of the StudyProblem StatementSignificance of the StudyScope and LimitationsDefinition of Terms

CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY

Research DesignResearch SettingResearch ParticipantsResearch InstrumentResearch ProcedureResearch Considerations

CHAPTER 3: RESULTS, DISCUSSIONS, AND SYNTHESIS

Data AnalysisSummary of FindingsConclusionRecommendations

Oral Defence and Research Presentation

Final Research Paper Submission

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Research Considerations

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Chapter 3

RESULTS, DISCUSSION AND SYNTHESIS

Data Analysis

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NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE]

Summary of Findings

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Conclusion

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

Recommendations

NOTE: PASTE THE CONTENT HERE

WORKS CITED

Books

NOTE: YOU SHOULD HAVE AT LEAST 5 BOOKS AS YOUR REFERENCE MATERIAL

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Journals

NOTE: YOU SHOULD HAVE AT LEAST 5 JOURNALS AS YOUR REFERENCE

MATERIAL

Online Sources

NOTE: FOR ONLINE SOURCES, PLEASE FOLLOW THE FORMAT BELOW.

WEBPAGE NAME. DATE SOURCED OUT

<URL>

EXAMPLE:

Postmodernist Poems. 12 – 14 – 15

<http//:www.poetrysoup.com/poems/postmodern>

Appendix A: Letter of Permission to Conduct Research Interview

January 26, 2017Mr. Juan dela CruzPositionAddressRE: Permission to Conduct Research Interview

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Sir/Madame:

We, the students of the Senior High School Department of University of Cebu – Banilad Campus are writing this letter to ask permission to conduct a research interview at your company/employees for our Practical Research 1 (Qualitative Research) requirement for the 2nd semester. We hope that you will allow us to recruit (number of participants here) the needed number of participants in our study. Due to the nature of the study, we hope to recruit (state the specific group of people here, i. e., IT professionals, business experts, entrepreneurs, etc.) for the said interview. Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated in your most convenient time. Attached herewith are the guide questions for the interview.

Thank you and more power!

Sincerely,

Researchers:

MAMERTA SUANSING EUSTAQUIA SHOFA DEMETRIA PAUGTAS

GENEROSO FUNDADOR AMANCIA LAHIRA CONSTANCIA AGUANTA

Approved by:

MR. NONIEL JOHN VASQUEZ ERNOResearch Instructor, Senior High SchoolUniversity of Cebu – Banilad

Appendix B: Research Interview Consent Form

RESEARCH INTERVIEW CONSENT FORMResearch Title:

Researchers’ Name and Contact Information:_______________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________

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_______________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________

Please put a tick on the box.

I confirm that I have read and understand the information sheet for the above study and have had the opportunity to ask questions and clarifications on the matter of the interview/anything that concerns me.

I understand that my participation is voluntary and that I am free to withdraw at any time, without giving reason.

I agree to take part in the above study and share everything I know to contribute to the success of the said research.

Note for researchers:Include the following statements if appropriate, or leave it blank if otherwise.

Please put a tick on the box. YES NO

I agree to the interview/focus group/consultation being audio recorded.

I agree to the interview/focus group/consultation being video recorded.

I agree to the use of anonymised quotes in publications.

__________________________________ ___________________ ______________________ Name of Research Participant Date Signature

Appendix C: Interview Questionnaire

INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIREName of interviewee: ___________________________Date of interview: _________________Gender: _____ Male _____ FemaleAge: _____Occupation/Profession: __________________________

Purpose of the Study

The main purpose of the research is to figure out online users’ perceptions of and reflections on product information generated

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by other online users.

Interview Questions3. Tell me about yourself.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Please describe how you use the internet.f. How long do you normally use the internet a day?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

g. What things do you do online?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

h. Do you have or read a blog? _______________________

v. What do you think about blogging?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vi. How many hours do you spend blogging?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vii. Have you seen or posted footage involving any product or brand information on a blog?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

viii. If so, please tell me more about your experience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

i. Have you visited YouTube? ___________________________

v. If so, what did you go there for?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vi. How often do you visit there?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vii. Have you seen or posted footage involving any specific product or brand on YouTube?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

viii. If so, please tell me more about your experience._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

j. Do you use discussion boards such as Yahoo! Answers and Google Groups to get information?

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_______________________________________________________________________________

v. If so, what do you go there for?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vi. How often do you visit these types of sites?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

vii. Have you seen or posted a question related to product or brand information on a discussion board?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

viii. If so, please tell me more about your experience.

Appendix D: Observation Table and Schedule

OBSERVATION SCHEDULEStudent Behaviours During Seminars

Name of Student: ______________________________Observer: ________________________Age: ____________Time started: __________

Grade: ________________

Time Ended: _____________Gender: ______________________

Behavior/sObserved

Details Behavior/s Triggered

Details Effect to other students

Details

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Appendix E: Survey Questionnaire

(Put your survey questionnaire here if your study has survey. If not, DO NOT include this.)

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Appendix F: Curriculum Vitae of Researchers

Personal Information Name: Age: Birth date: Religion: Status:

Educational BackgroundSenior High School:Strand: Junior High School:

Achievements and Awards

2x2 picture

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Skills