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8/13/2019 Research Topic abstract
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RESEARCH PROJECT
L A B E E B A K
B 0 9 0 3 1 9 A R
S 9 B A R C H
D E P A R T M E N T O F A R C H I T E C T U R E
R E S E A R C H M E T H O D O L O G Y
STUDY ON DAYLIGHTING FOR REDUCING
ENERGYCONSUMPTION IN HOSPITALS.
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AIM OF THE RESEARCH
To find out the extend of energy saving possible in hospitals in hot humid climate through day lighting by
maintaining the required healing environment through a case study of a government hospital.
1. RELEVANCE OF THE RESEARCHLighting is one of the largest energy consumers in hospitals.
Various studies have shown that some 20% of the total energy
consumption in a hospital is accounted for by the lighting
installation.
Hardly any other application area demands such complex lighting
solutions as health and care facilities, where an extremely wide
range of requirements have to be met in order to create perfect
conditionsHigh energy usage by artificial lighting is a serious issue in present
times due to percentage it contributes to the carbon dioxide
emissions. The percent is comparable to the emissions from light
duty vehicles even. .Hence, as day lighting in certain areas can reduce this; different strategies of day
lighting should be thought of.
After centuries of painstakingly and ingeniously manipulating our buildings to suit the vagaries of natural
light ,we find paradoxically that we have very little aptitude for manipulating our new wealth of artificial
light. Hence we should keep it to the minimum and bring in more nature to the buildings.
Government hospitals in India due to poor day lighting and artificial design find it difficult to provide
patients with a good healing environment due to the booming energy consumption. In india more than
.60% of people(lower and middle income families) depend on the government hospitals too.Hence,from
the national perspective too it is important to have a research in to various strategies that can be adopted
to make a government hospital energy efficient and patient friendly. However, it is easy to calculate that,
on a national scale, this consumption reduction can be very important and participate in a significant way,
to the CO2emission reduction.
For many years, a great number of studies dealing with the reduction of energy consumption in buildings
have already been done. However, the impressive progress that have been done in the electronic field
these last yearsopen new prospects in the field of lighting energy savings. Some of the literature studies
that have been done areby (1)M Bodart Global energy savings in offices buildings by the use of
daylighting.Daylighting design: enhancing energy efficiency and visual quality by K Steemers(2),Daylightsaving time transitions and hospitaltreatments due to accidents or manic episodes by T A Lahiti(3).
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2. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH PROGRAMME
a. To establish through comparative case study(IMCH) ,the percentage of energy consumption contributed
by lighting sector in a typical government hospital in south india.
To compare the energy consumption value to other few hospital standards worldwide.
b. to verify if the lighting management as a function of the daylighting has an influence on the building
global consumption, under kerala hot humid climate environment.
c. To formulate the various work elements whose manipulation can result in a lower energy consumption.
d. Study about and compile the various daylight design strategies for the work elements already listed
down and analyses their efficiency from data collection and case study which includes.
-site planning strategies for passive day lighting
-day lighting in wards
-interior open spaces.
-active day lighting strategies
-sunlight protection devices.
e. To make a simulation model that applies the abouve work elements or strategies in the spaces of the
case study.to calculate the reduced energy consumption after this measure.
3.WORKPLAN
A.METHODOLOGY
1. Importance of lighting in hospitals and factors affecting energy consumption(through case study)
1.1 energy consumption in various spaces
1.2 factors effecting energy consumption
2.influence of day lighting on global consumptiongeneral study
2.1In other occupancies
2.2 can they be applied in healthcare sector as well
3. Space lighting requirements in various spaces
3.1 standards -quantity
3.2 healing standards-qualitative
4.spaces where day lighting can be employed
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4.1 active and passive day lighting through case study
4.2 application in different hospital spaces
A.Waiting areas
B.Circulation spaces
C.Open atrias
D.Wards
E.Icu
4.3 innovative strategies for day lighting -literature
Energy or economy consumption in day lighting protection devices
6. CONCLUSIONS OF A INTEGRATED lighting scenario for a pediatric ward.
B. ORGANIZATION OF WORK ELEMENTS
Various work elements or influential factors are identified in the first part of the methodology through the
case study in IMCH ,Calicut medical college campus. This requires the use of various scientific equipments
and computer simulations. The varios factors identified will be
- the glazing luminous transmission coefficient,
- the faade configuration,
- the opening orientation- the room width.
-the wall reflection coefficients
-site planning of spaces
-humidity and temperature in study area.
Out of these ,those that are easier to be applied on an existing building are given special importance,with
minimum modifications to the existing structure. The site zoning of spaces are given less importance as in
an urban context it will be very difficult,and hospitals look for functional importance rather than other
factors.
METHODOLOGY CHART
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C. WORK BREAKDOWN AND TIME SCHEDULE
It changes according to the different activity in the research process
Act. 1-this involves identifying a suitable case study.this can be done only through visiting a few hospitals
surfing about it etc,let us assume IMCH ,CALICUT MEDICAL COLLEGE is considered as the case study.onceidentified ,we should make sure that the permissions drawings etc will be provided.
This process can take a period of 1-1.5 week maximum.
Act 2.This is an activity that should be done simultaneously with act.1 or even way before activity 1.It
involves procurement of books ,journals,internet surfing.Then,collecting analyzing and compiling data .
This can go for a long period of time ,hence should be started well before the case study.-1 month max.
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Act 3 .This process is the most hectic one.Before starting this activity care should be taken to hire
personnels for survey, procure the equipments required(lux meters etc for measuring lighting intensity).
As the case study hospital(imch) is of remarkable size and shape,no:of personnels required:
Surveyors-3
Draftsman-1
Equipment personnel-2
Lux meters required -3
Time required with these many resourses are- 2 weeks. For survey,measurement and compiling data.
-1 week for analysis
Act 5.Once the survey is the analysis compiles the percentage of energy consumption .This is done by the
researcher himself .Once the percentage is obtained it is correlated with other studies done and compiled.
Time schedule -1 week
Act 4.Time schedule-1 week
Act 5.Simulation model of the spaces to be prepared.
Equipments required-a computer,softwares and a personnel knowing the software-
Time schedule-2 weeks to 1 month
Act 6-energy consumption reduction value from the simulated model-2 days.
Total time till validation-4 months
Act 7-sent the simulation model and findings for validation .-2 years-5 years.
Act 8I will not be able to estimate the time period-it might take years to decades to be implemented in a
government hospital project in kerala.
C. STUDY AREA
My study area only concerns with government hospitals ,not private hospitals as energy efficiency and cost
reduction is very important in their case as they are subsidized centers and requires a cost reduction in
services to channel the money to other important aspects such as good health services.
It is limited to hospitals in hot humid climate, basically in south India, because it will be difficult to study in
entire India because of the variation in daylight hours at all places.
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4.APPROXIMATE BUDGET
No: of personnel:7 -14,000
Computer -20000
Softwares-2000
Literature books-4000
Travel expenses -1000
Publishing in journal expenses-4000
Conference expenses-2500
5. DELIVERABLES EXPECTED
Existing condition mapping of the case study in drawings ,charts etc for lighting energyconsumption.
Existing percentage energy consumption and comparison with other hospital standards. A simulated model of case study with the proposed strategies Energy consumption reduced values from the simulation model.
6. METHODS OF DISSEMINATION AND SCOPE
Conducting seminars for IMA or indian public health mission Conducting conferences Publishing papers in journals on building serviceseg.el sevier Conducting programmes and studies to students within the case study hospital .
7. ABSTRACT OF RESEARCH PROJECT.
The objective of the work was to evaluate the methods and impacts of lighting energy savings on global
energy consumption in hospital buildings in hot humid climate through case studies done. This evaluation
comes from an integrated approach combining the day lighting and the thermal aspects. The study
presented here is based on simulation results. Several faade configurations have been modeled, for the
four main orientations and three combinations of internal wall reflection coefficients. These simulations
were performed by coupling a daylighting simulation tool (ADELINE) and a dynamic thermal simulation
software (TRNSYS). These simulations allows me to determine the main parameters playing a rule on
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lighting consumption. I learned that daylighting can reduce artificial lighting consumption from certain
percentage . The global primary energy saving coming not only from the reduction of the lighting
consumption but also from the reduction of lighting internal loads could then reach 40%, for a type of
glazing usually used in hospital buildings.
Research in daylighting of hospitals focuses on increasing how much natural light we can use in imch, so as
to decrease energy consumption for lighting, heating and cooling, improve comfort and well-being,
generate aesthetical value, and provide a connection to the outside.
Simulation based tools have been used for getting to the final result.