RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN - African Development … · 3.5.1 The Rural Land Administration and Utilization Proclamation ... 3.5.2.1 Land Tenure ... PIU Project Implementation Unit

FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA

ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION (EEPCo)

Gibe III-Sodo 400 kV Power Transmission Lines Project

RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN

EEPCo, Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) E-mail [email protected]

January 2009

Table of Contents

Page

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Back Ground of the Project ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Objectives of the Resettlement Plan ........................................................................... 1 1.3 Methodology .............................................................................................................. 2

1.3.1 Review Literature ................................................................................................ 2 1.3.2 Census and Socio-Economic Survey .................................................................. 2 1.3.3 Public Consultation ............................................................................................. 2

1.4 Assessment Team ....................................................................................................... 2

2. OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT .................................................................................... 3 2.1 Description of the Project Components ..................................................................... 3

2.1.1 Towers................................................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Right of Way /ROW/ .......................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 Foundation .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1.4 Stringing .............................................................................................................. 4 2.1.5 Access Roads ...................................................................................................... 4 2.1.6 Substation ............................................................................................................ 4

2.2 Project cost ................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Route Selection .......................................................................................................... 4

3. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR LAND ACQUISITION, ACTIVITY AND USE .................................................................................................... 5

3.1 Policy framework ....................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Constitution of FDRE................................................................................................. 5 3.3 National Policy of Women ......................................................................................... 6 3.4 Environmental Policies .............................................................................................. 6 3.5 Review of Laws and Regulation ................................................................................ 7

3.5.1 The Rural Land Administration and Utilization Proclamation ........................... 7 3.5.2 Expropriation and Compensation of Property .................................................... 7

3.5.2.1 Land Tenure ................................................................................................................ 7 3.5.2.2 Expropriation of Land Holding for Public Purpose .................................................... 7 3.5.2.3 Compensation ............................................................................................................. 8

3.6 World Bank Policies and Procedure for Involuntary Resettlement ......................... 9 3.7 The African Development Bank Involuntary Resettlement Policy ............................ 9 3.8 EEPCo’s Strategies for Expropriation and Compensation. ...................................... 10 3.9 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and Administration Regions ........... 10

4. EXISTING SITUATION OF THE PROJECT AREA ................................................... 11 4.1 Location and Administration Setup .......................................................................... 11 4.2 Population and Demographic Characteristics .......................................................... 11 4.3 Religion, Ethnicity and Language ............................................................................ 11 4.4 Economic Conditions and Livelihood Activities ..................................................... 11 4.5 Land Use and Land Cover ........................................................................................ 12

4.6 Access to Social Services ......................................................................................... 12 4.6.1 Access to Medical Facilities ............................................................................. 12 4.6.2 Access to Education .......................................................................................... 13 4.6.3 Access to Water Supply .................................................................................... 13 4.6.4 NGOs Working In and Around the Project ....................................................... 14 4.6.5 Access to Agricultural Support Services .......................................................... 14

5. SOCIO- ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE PAPS .................................................. 15 5.1 Age-wise Distribution of Members of Affected Families ........................................ 15 5.2 Distribution of the Affected Families by Religion ................................................... 16 5.3 Educational Status of the PAPs ................................................................................ 16 5.4 Housing Conditions of the PAPs .............................................................................. 16 5.5 Livestock .................................................................................................................. 16 5.6 Average Land Holding Size ..................................................................................... 16 5.7 Crop Production ....................................................................................................... 17 5.8 Source of Livelihood of the Affected Families ........................................................ 17 5.9 Summary of the Findings of the Socio-Economic Survey ....................................... 18

6. SOCIO - ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PROJECT ................................................... 19 6.1 Impact on Household Assets .................................................................................... 19

6.1.1 Impact on Farmland .......................................................................................... 19 6.2 Impact on Housing Structures .................................................................................. 20

6.2.1 Impact on public and community institutions ................................................... 20 6.2.2 Impact on Perennial Crops and Trees ............................................................... 20

6.3 The Extent of Impact on the Land Use .................................................................... 21 6.4 Impact on Vulnerable Groups .................................................................................. 22

7. PUBLIC CONSULTATION .......................................................................................... 22

8. ENTITLEMENT MATRIX AND ELIGIBILITY OF PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS ...................................................................................................................... 23

8.1 Basis for Valuation of Losses ................................................................................... 23 8.2 Compensation for Loses of Crops ............................................................................ 28 8.3 Compensation for Loss of Perennial Crops and Trees ............................................. 28 8.4 Compensation for housing structures ....................................................................... 30

9. INSTITUTION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RESETTLEMENT PLAN ................ 31 9.1 Implementation Schedule ......................................................................................... 32

10. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ..................................................................... 33 10.1 Grievances Redress Procedure ............................................................................. 33

11. MONITORING AND REPORTING PLAN .................................................................. 34 11.1 Internal Monitoring............................................................................................... 34 11.2 External Monitoring ............................................................................................. 34

12. IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET.................................................................................... 35

List of Tables Table 1: Number of People around the Project Affected Woredas Table 2: Climatic and Temperature Condition of the Project Affected Woredas Table 3: Health Institutions and Personals Table 4 Number of Schools in Project Affected Woredas Table 5 Age Distribution of the Project Affected Woredas Table 6: Average Yield per Hectare Table 7: Average Income of the Affected Families Table 8: Affected land In Ha by Crop Category. Table 9: Type and Number of Affected Residential Houses Table 10: Impact on Perennial Crops and Trees Table 11: Summary of Impacts on House Holds Assets Table 12: Summary of principles and method used for Valuation of Affected Assets

for Compensation Purpose. Table 13: Average Yield and Current Market Price of Crops Table 14: Proposed Compensation for Trees Table 15: Proposed Compensation for Perennial Crops Table 16: Proposed Compensation for Losses for Residential Houses Table 17: Schedule for Implementation of Resettlement Action Plan Table 18 Members of Grievance Redress Committee Table 19: Budget Cost Summary List of Annexes Annex -1 Detail Number of Affected House Holds and Their Lost Assets

Annex -2 Consultation Minutes of Meeting

Annex -3 Relevant Proclamations

Annex -4 Lists of Consulted Officials

Annex -5 Photos

ACRONYMS

AfDB African Development Bank

EEPCo Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation

EMU Environmental Monitoring Unit

FEPA Federal Environmental Protection Authority

EPE Environmental Policy of Ethiopia

ETB Ethiopian Birr

FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

FHH Female Headed Households

GRC Grievance Redress Committee

HVTL High Voltage Transmission Line

IC Implementation Committee

IPM Internal Performance Monitoring

Kv Kilo Volt

MW Mega Watt

NGO Non Governmental Organization

OP Operational Policy

OD Operational Directives

PAP’s Project Affected Persons

PIU Project Implementation Unit

RAP Resettlement Action Plan

WB World Bank

Resettlement Action plan for Gibe III –Sodo 400kV Transmission Lines project January, 2009

EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) i

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Ethiopian economy has grown quickly. Along with the speedy development of economy, the power demand also greatly increased. The Power demand in the future can be supported with reliable and quality supply of electricity. EEPCo has a mandate to satisfy the future need of the customers by keeping the balance between satisfying the power need of the society and the remaining with in the capability of the Environment. In order to achieve this objectives /responsibilities, EEPCo has to develop a new power projects and re enforce the existing transmission systems on going base. Accordingly EEPCO planned additional transmissions for new power developments which are under construction. One of the planned transmissions line is, Gibe III – Addis Ababa 400 kV Power Transmission Project which link the generated energy from Gibe III Hydro Power Project to Ethiopian’s National Grid. GibeIII -Sodo 400 kV transmission line is one section of the Gibe III-Addis Ababa power transmission project. The construction of the proposed Gibe III –Sodo 400 kV power line project can create various potential adverse environmental and social effects such as involuntary displacement, disruption of livelihoods and impoverishment. To mitigate these adverse impacts, appropriate mitigation measures required to be applied. RAP is one of the major means of addressing these impacts in a planned and coordinated manner.

a. Objective of the Resettlement Plan The objective of the resettlement plan is to provide a plan for resettlement and rehabilitation of the PAPs so that their losses will be compensated and their standard of living will be improved or at least restore to the pre project levels. To achieve these objectives the plan provides the rehabilitation measures so that the income earnings potential of individuals is restored and sustains their livelihoods.

b. Methodology Various methods, tools and techniques were adopted to collect data and information required to prepare the resettlement plan. Both primary and secondary data collected using different methods. Public consultation also conducted with the project affected people and communities to create awareness about the project possible impact and how mitigation measures will be implemented including compensation payments. The Field survey conducted by the study team comprises sociologists, engineer, and surveyor.


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) ii

A. Brief overview of the Project. Power is one of the most essential amenities required for acceleration the economic development .The Ethiopian economy growth for 5 consecutive years. Along with this economic growth the demand for power also increases. In order to ensure the load in the future can be supported with reliable and quality supply of electricity, EEPCO has a long term strategy to support the government in promoting social and economical progress by promotes the development of electric power generation and transmission. As part of the strengthening of the national grid, EEPCO has developed serious of high voltage direct inter regional links. With the growth in installed capacities and power demand, the existing transmission facilities are required to be strengthened by establishment of 400 kV. Accordingly EEPCo planned additional transmissions facilities to transmit the generated power from newly developed hydro powers. One of the planned transmissions is the Gibe III 400kV –Addis Ababa power line transmission line which links the generated energy from Gibe III hydro power project to Ethiopian National Grid. The Gibe III-Sodo transmission line is one section of the Gibe III-Addis Ababa. The line will have two lines of double circuit tower configuration on one of these lines the two circuits will be stranded while on the other only one circuit will be stranded when Gibe IV is realized. Project Location and Description The Gibe III – Sodo 400 kV transmission line project located in Southern Nation Nationalities Reginal States/SNNRS/ of Wolita Sodo Zone. The line cross three Woredas namely Sodo zuria , Damote Sore and Kindo Koiysha . Description of the Project Components The proposed 400 kV transmission line is to be constructed between the Gibe III hydro power project and the newly built Sodo Substation. A distance of 65 km. 50 meter wide Right of Way is required. Towers Transmission line conductors are strung on in line suspension tower and bend (strain) towers. For the proposed 400 kV transmission line between Gibe III hydro power and Sodo substation, compact cross –rope suspension structure and self supporting towers might be used. The towers are generally 30-40 meter in height and a total footprint area Approximately 12 m x 12 m is required the average span between two towers will be 350 m. Approximately about 186 Towers are required for erection.


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Right of Way /ROW/. The ROW width for a 400 kV transmission line is 50 m i.e. 25 m either side of the center line .The ROW is required to ensure the safe construction , maintenance and operation of the power line . Any farming activities except commercial trees such as Mango, Avocado tree can be practiced underneath the power line. No vegetation will be grown above 8 m under the conductor and also no building will be constructed under the power line. The minimum distance of 400 kV transmission line from public road is 95 m from the center line of the structure to the center of the road. Foundation The foundation is influenced by the type of terrain encountered as well as the underlying geotechnical condition. The actual size and type of foundation to be installed will be depending on the soil bearing capacity. The area required for construction of the foundation will be 12 m x12 m. Foundation will be excavated manually and using machines such as compressor and excavator. All foundation will back filled, stabilized through compaction, and capped with concrete at ground level. Stringing Stringing can be under taken mechanically or by hand - A pilot cable conductor is used between towers. Access Roads Access road is required to allow access along the entire length during construction and operation /maintenance phase of the transmission line power life cycle. During survey, route line was designed along the existing road in order to reduce the potential impact associated with the construction of new road .Existing roads will be used as far as possible where available. About 6 meters x 0 .456 KM new access road will be constructed where the existing roads can not be used. The construction of access roads should be in the manner of avoiding permanent removal of the existing vegetation. All access point and roads will be negotiated with land owners. Substation The project will occupy the construction of a new substation at Sodo Zuria Woreda Warza Lasho Kebele occupies an area of 25 ha.. The total cost of the construction of substation is estimated about 9.6 Million Birr.


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) iv

Project Cost The total cost is estimated for the construction of the project is about 412 Million Birr.

B. Review of Policies, Legal and Institutional Frame Works. Various policies and legal documents that are relevant with resettlement planning is reviewed. Some of these documents deal with issues related to land ownership, expropriation, entitlement, compensation and resettlement issue include; The Constitution Of The Federal Ethiopia ,Civil code of Ethiopia Environmental Policy of Ethiopia, Proclamation No 455/2005 on land expropriation of landholdings for public purpose and payment of compensation and regulation No. 135/ 2007 council of ministers regulations on the payment of compensation for property situated on land holdings expropriated for public purposes. Review of relevant policies and legal frameworks revealed a number of points pertinent to involuntary resettlement. These legal and institutional frameworks provides a detail principles and procedures regarding resettlement such as expropriation of land for public purpose, property valuation, computing compensation rate, compensation payment and mechanisms for grievance redress. In addition, there are both national and secotral policies developed to be applicable for all development projects which entail involuntary displacement. The objective of the policies are avoid dislocation of people as far as possible, when displacement of people becomes an avoidable, then the policy principles, institutions, and structure of the government of Ethiopia provide for the adoption of a wider developmental approach which seek to share the benefit of the development project with project affected people and local communities. The principle is that development project at least should not impoverish people by degrading the physical environment. In general the national policies, legislation and regulations are all consistent with the World Banks Operational Policies (OP 4.12) and bank procedure (BP 4.12) on involuntary resettlement. More over, the national frameworks are also consistent with international convections, treaties and frameworks which Ethiopia is ratified.

C. Socio Economic Condition of the Project Affected Area The proposed Gibe III- Sodo 400kV transmission line cross three Woredas namely Sodo zuria ,Damote Soreand Kindo Koiysha. About 406,283 people living in the three Woredas .The average family size for all affected Woreda is 7 which is more than the national averages 4.8. The average population density is 501.93 persons per km squared with regard gender proportion of current population constitute 51% female and 49% male. The population growth rate estimated about 2.9 %. The project area is characterized by a great deal of ethnic and religious diversity. About three ethnic groups live in the project Woredas .The major ethnic group in the project affected


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) v

woreda is Wolita. (95%) and others 5%. The major religious group exist in the area are Christianity which is 75% the rest are 25%. Regarding language all of them speak Wolita. There is no ethnic minority or tribal people in and around the project area. As far as education status concerned about 70% of the head of household has no formal education of any sort. Only 30% can read and write.

a. Economic Condition and Lively Hood Activity The primary economic activity and source of income for the majority of the population in the project affected area is agriculture. Their livelihood depends on crop production. The common annual crop produced in the project area are Teff ,wheat ,Barely and Maize etc. and perennial crop such as Enset, Avocado ,Mango ,Sweet Potato ,Potato ,Yam ,Coffee, Banana ,Cassava and Ginger are predominantly grown in the area. Next to crop production live stock raring is also the source of livelihood in and around the project area. Livestock raring is very minimal because of shortage of grazing land.

b. Socio Economic Impact of the Project

The major socio economic impact that can be created due to the project is loss of farm land and loss of income of household they can get from it and demolishing of residential houses. The project will affect a total of 177 house holds; totally about 335 ha of land will be affected Due to ROW, access road, tower pad foundation and substation, out of which about 27.67 ha and 307.33 ha of land will be affected permanently and temporarily, respectively. The project will not affect cultural historical and religious structures and community and public infrastructures or institutions.

c. Public Consultation During census and socio economic survey, a number of consultations were carried out with PAPs and communities group and selected communities at different location. The objective of consultation is to fully share the information about the project and its components and obtain information about the needs of the affected people and the reaction to the proposed project and to ensure transparent in all activities related to land acquisition and compensation payment. During discussions, important points were raised and discussed. The major issues raised during discussions were the positive and negative impact of the project, compensation option and income restoration.

D. Institutional Arrangement for the Implementation of RAP Institutional and organizational arrangement is essential for successful implementation of the RAP. The over all activities and responsibilities for the implementation of RAP is EEPCO. For this purpose the main responsible unit with in EEPCo, namely the Gibe III –Sodo 400kV


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) vi

transmission line project office will establish RAP implementing unit for direct and day to day execution of the activities of the RAP will take place. Under the resettlement implementation unit valuation committee will be established and valuation of assets and payment of compensation will be carried out at local level. The RAP will be implemented along with relevant organization, and grievance redress committee will be established to address the problem of PAPs during implementation of RAP The implementation of the RAP will be carried out with the active participation of PAPs and the local kebele administration and consultation would continue every stage of implementation process to assess the effectiveness of implementation.

E. Monitoring Monitoring is the essential activities for the resettlement plan .The main type of monitoring to be adopted for the purpose of resettlement are internal and external monitoring. The Environmental monitoring unit of EEPCO will made an internal monitoring of the proper compensation and implementation of the RAP. The external monitoring will undertake by environmental protection authority /EPA/. EPA will undertake all basic supervision on the impact of the project on PAPs and income restoration, degree of satisfaction of PAPs during implementation of resettlement include payment of compensation.

F. Implementation Budget and Schedule The total resettlement implementation cost will be 23,939,240.60 Birr (2,242,278.75 USD). Table 1: Summary of RAP Implementation Cost

No Items Cost in Birr Cost USD 1 Compensation for permanent land loss due to

tower pad 162,122.00 15,185.22

2. Compensation for Temporary loss of crops Due to ROW and Access roads

709,769.00 66,480.00

3 Compensation for loss of eucalyptus tree 226,550.00 21,219.90 4 Compensation for losses of perennial crops 15,154,505.00 1,419,452.90 5 Compensation for residential houses 5,000,000.00 468,327.84 Sub total 21,252,946.00 1,990,665.87 Monitoring and valuation 1 Monitoring and evaluation 500,000.00 46,832.70 2 Valuation committee per diem 10,000.00 936.65 Sub Total 510,000.00 47,769.36 Total 21,762,946.00 2,038,435.23 Contingency 10% 2,176,294.60 203,843.52


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) vii

Grand Total 23,939,240.60 2,242,278.75 Exchange rate dated January 14, 2009 Exchange rate 1 USD =10.6763

G. Implementation Schedule The following table shows the detail schedule for implementation of resettlement plan for the Gibe III- Sodo 400 kV HVTL project activities. Task Months

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Establish project level resettlement implementation unit and

Valuation committee formulation Grievance redress committee formation Final Inventory of PAPs and affected assets

Notification on the property rights and agreement b/n PAPs and the compensation committee

Consultation with PAPs Determining compensation rate PIU finalize budget for compensation and agreed on mechanism of payment

Compensation payment Construction of new residential houses


EEPCo Environmental Monitoring Unit (EMU) 1

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Back Ground of the Project

Ethiopian economy has grown quickly .Along with the speedy development of economy, the power demand also greatly increased. The Power demand in the future can be supported with reliable and quality supply of electricity. EEPCo has a mandate to satisfy the future need of the customers by keeping the balance between satisfying the power need of the society and the remaining with in the capability of the Environment. In order to achieve this objectives /responsibilities, EEPCo has to develop a new power projects and re- enforce the existing transmission systems ongoing base. Accordingly EEPCO planned additional transmissions for new power developments which are under construction. One of the planned transmissions line is, Gibe III – Addis Ababa 400 kV power transmission project which link the generated energy from Gibe III hydro power project to Ethiopian’s National Grid. Gibe III -Sodo 400 kV transmission line is one section of the Gibe III-Addis Ababa power transmission project. The construction of the proposed Gibe III –Sodo 400 kV power line project can create various potential adverse environmental and social effects such as involuntary displacement, disruption of livelihoods and impoverishment. To mitigate these adverse impacts, appropriate mitigation measures required to be applied. RAP is one of the major means of addressing these impacts in a planned and coordinated manner.

1.2 Objectives of the Resettlement Plan

The objective of the Resettlement Plan is to provide a plan for resettlement and rehabilitation of the PAPs so that their losses will be compensated and their standard of living will be improved or at least restore to the pre- project levels. To achieve these objectives the plan provides the compensation and rehabilitation measures so that the income earnings potential of individuals is restored and sustains their livelihoods. The Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is also provide details on:-

• the likely impacts resulting from land acquisition for the construction of transmission line project activities and the mitigatory measures that will be put in place to address these adverse impacts;

• the policies governing land expropriation, the range of adverse impacts and entitlements;

• Present strategy for achieving the objectives of the resettlement/ land acquisition policy;



• a framework for implementation of the stated strategies to ensure timely acquisition of assets, payment of compensation and delivery of other benefits to project affected persons (PAP);

• the public information, consultation and participation, and grievance redress mechanisms in project planning, design and implementation;

• provide identified sources and estimates of required resources for implementation of the RAP; and

• a framework for supervision, monitoring and evaluation of resettlement implementation.

1.3 Methodology

The following methodologies were used to prepare the Resettlement Action Plan.

1.3.1 Review Literature

Relevant document and published regulations, guidelines and national policies have been reviewed.

1.3.2 Census and Socio-Economic Survey

Census and inventory have been conducted to get information required to identify the owner of the lands and the loss of affected assets with in the proposed project area. Socio-economic survey also conducted to solicit the opinion of the project affected peoples about the project impacts and compensation payments. During the census and inventory, the assessment team was assisted by surveyors and local daily laborers. The daily laborers can help the team to consult local people with their language.

1.3.3 Public Consultation

During resettlement action plan process, meaning full consultation has been carried out with relevant stakeholders including the community members to be affected and kebele representatives and village elders to fully share the information about the needs of the affected people and the reactions to the proposed project. During the discussion, the affected individuals raised questions and provided comments concerning compensation option and types of compensation they can get.

1.4 Assessment Team

The resettlement action plan study team includes two sociologists( Fikirte kebede and Alemayehu Desta ) and two Environmentalists (Yohannes Yosef and Kidane Gizaw) from EEPCo.



2. OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT

Power is one of the most essential amenities required for the acceleration of Ethiopian economic development .The Ethiopian economy grows for 5 consecutive years. Along with this economic growth, the demand for power also increases. In order to meet the need for power the load in the future can be supported with reliable and quality supply of electricity. To this effect, EEPCO has a long term strategy to support the government in promoting social and economic progress through the development of electric power generation and transmission. As part of the strengthening of the National Grid, EEPCO has developed serious of high voltage direct inter - regional links. With the growth of installed capacities and power demand, the existing transmission facilities are required to be strengthened with additional 400 kV. Accordingly EEPCo has planned additional transmissions facilities to transmit the generated power from newly developed hydro powers. One of the planned transmissions is the Gibe III 400 kV –Addis Ababa power transmission line which links the generated energy from Gibe III hydro power project to Ethiopian National Grid. The Gibe III-Sodo transmission line is one section of the Gibe III-Addis Ababa. The line will have two lines of double circuit tower configuration. On one of these lines circuits will be stranded while on the other only one circuit will be stranded when Gibe IV is realized.

2.1 Description of the Project Components

The proposed 400 kV transmission line is to be constructed between the Gibe III hydro power project and the newly built Sodo substation. A distance of 65 km with 50 meter wide Right of Way is required.

2.1.1 Towers

Transmission line conductors are strung on in line suspension tower and bend (strain) towers. For the proposed 400 kV transmission line between Gibe III hydro power and Sodo substation, compact cross –rope suspension structure and self supporting towers might be used. The towers are generally 30-40 meter in height and a total footprint area and approximately 15 m x 15 m is required. The average span between two towers will be 350 m. Approximately about 186 towers are required for the power transmission line of 400 kV.

2.1.2 Right of Way /ROW/

The ROW width for a 400 kV transmission line is 50 m i.e. 25 m either side of the center line .The ROW is required to ensure the safe construction , maintenance and operation of the power line . Any farming activities except commercial trees such as Mango, Avocado tree can be practiced underneath the power line.



No vegetation will be grown above 8 m under the conductor and also no building will be constructed under the power line. The minimum distance of 400 kV transmission line from public road is 95 m from the center line of the structure to the center of the road.

2.1.3 Foundation

The foundation is influenced by the type of terrain encountered as well as the underlying geotechnical condition .The actual size and type of foundation to be installed will be depend on the soil bearing capacity . The area required for construction of the foundation will be 12 m X12 m. Foundation will be excavated manually and using machines such as compressor and excavator. All foundation will back filled, stabilized through compaction, and capped with concrete at ground level.

2.1.4 Stringing

Stringing can be undertaken mechanically or manually. A pilot cable conductor is used between towers.

2.1.5 Access Roads

Access road is required to allow access along the entire length during construction and operation /maintenance phase of the power transmission line. During survey, route line was designed along the existing road in order to reduce the potential impact associated with the construction of the new road .Existing roads will be used as far as possible where available. About 4.5 km (6 m X 4 KM) new access road will be constructed where the existing roads cannot be used. The construction of access roads should be in the manner of avoiding permanent removal of the existing vegetation. All access point and roads will be negotiated with land owners.

2.1.6 Substation

The project will involve the construction of a new substation at Sodo Zuria Woreda Warza Lasho Kebele which occupies 25 ha of land .The total estimated cost of the construction of substation is estimated about 9.6 million Birr.

2.2 Project cost

The total cost is estimated for the construction of the project is about 412 Milion Birr

2.3 Route Selection

The final route line is selected after explore different options by EEPCO surveyors keeping in mind the three basic principles i.e. avoidance, minimization and mitigation. The final route line has been selected following various factors and comprehensive analysis was carried out and due consideration was given to agricultural land, social impact number of families getting affected, and cost of compensation and extent of resettlement.



3. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR LAND ACQUISITION,

ACTIVITY AND USE

3.1 Policy framework

The constitution to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, National Policies, Laws, Regulations and Institutional Frameworks regarding expropriation of land for the development project has been reviewed. Land required for the construction, operation and maintenance of the project shall be allocated to the project by the government.

3.2 Constitution of FDRE

Constitution of the Federal Democratic Ethiopia Proclamation 1/1995 contains several relevant policy legal and institutional frame works that have direct relevant with the expropriation procedures for those people who might be affected by the proposed project. The Constitution addresses the land owner ship and holding right. Article 40.3 of the constitution provides the right to ownership of both rural and urban land as well as natural resources to government and the people of Ethiopia. It further states that land is the common property of Ethiopian people and can not be subject to sale or to other means of exchange .In addition; article 4015 of the constitution guarantees the right of farmers to obtained land with out payment and protection against eviction from their possession. The detail implementation of this provision is to be specified by subsequent laws. The ownership of land is vested in the state and this people of Ethiopia. The rural and urban dwelling have only usufruct right over land this right gives to the people, the right to use the land and benefit from the fruits of his /her labor, which may be crops, trees ,etc found on the land or any permanent works such as buildings etc, any interference on the use fractural rights such as expropriation shall entail compensation, this is clearly provided in Article 40.7 of the constitution which says that every Ethiopian shall have the right to the immovable property the buildings and to the permanent improvement are bring s about on the land by his labor or capital the owner of that right is entitled to compensation and the detail implementation shall be determined by law. Article 40.8 of the constitution strengthens this by providing for expropriation of private property for public purpose requires advance payment of compensation. The detail implementation of this provision is also left to be determined by subsequent law. The resettlement /rehabilitation policy framework prepared by EEPCo also expresses appropriately and recognize these constitutions and they are the basis for the compensation procedures and the legal framework for the resettlement and rehabilitation policy of EEPCo (EEPCo 2006, Page 3).



In the course of the preparation of resettlement and rehabilitation action plans as it is stated clearly in the constitution ( Article 35.6 ; 43.2 and 92.3 ) , all affected stakeholders – special attentions should be given to project affected women – need to be appropriately consulted to participate them and identify their needs and interests including determination of the amount of compensation required .

3.3 National Policy of Women

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia has declared its unequivocal commitment to the development of women with announcement of the national policy on women in 1993. The women’s policy primarily aims to institutionalize the political, economical and social rights of women by creating an appropriate structure in government offices and institutions so that the public policies and interventions are gender – sensitive and can ensure equitable development for all Ethiopian men and women. Consistent with the above policy, Article 25 of the new constitution guaranties all persons equality before the law, and prohibit any discrimination on grounds of gender. In addition, Article 35 reiterates principles of equality of access to economic opportunities, including the right of equality in employment and land ownership. The democratization process, the new constitution, the women’s policy and the institutional set up have created conducive atmosphere for the promotion and the advancement of women and the implementation of the plan of action. The policy states that the responsibility of ensuring the implementation of the National Policy on Women lies mainly with the Government. Besides, various women’s organizations are formed to promote women issues in different areas. All development programs at national and regional levels should be able to integrate gender concerns in their plans and program to see that women participate, contribute, benefit and their effort is recognized and technologically supported. Thus the mainstreaming of gender in all development programs should focuses at establishing a system where by each sector program would use gender as a measuring indicator to quantify project and achievements. To this effect, the resettlement planners should have referred the Women Policy during the preparation of this RAP report.

3.4 Environmental Policies

The environmental policy of FDRE was approved by the Council of Minister in 1997. The policy contains sectoral and cross-sectoral policies including provision required for the appropriate implementation of the policy it self. There are relevant elements regarding compensation plan incorporated in cross-sectoral policies documents. The policy element, which is relevant in the preparation of compensation plan, is community participation and the management of environment and monitoring and evaluation during all phases from the project conception to planning and implementation are undertaken based on the decision of resource users and managers.



3.5 Review of Laws and Regulation

3.5.1 The Rural Land Administration and Utilization Proclamation

The constitution of FDRE leaves the detail implementation of the provisions concerning tenure rights over rural land to be determined by subsequent specific laws to be issued at both the federal and regional levels. Accordingly, The Rural Land Administration and Land Use Proclamation No. 456/2005 was issued in o 2005 to further determine the land use system and land us e rights in the country or at the federal level. The proclamation provide that land administration laws to be enacted by regions should be based on the provisions provided therein and specifies the basic principles of rural land distribution and utilization including the scope of land use rights with regional laws should grant. Similar to the constitution, the proclamation provides that peasants and nomads (pastoralists) shall have the right to get rural land free of charge the size of which shall be determined based up on the specific local conditions Accordingly, Southern Nation And Nationality Peoples Regional State /SNNPRS/ has enacted its own proclamation regarding land administration and utilization to replace proclamation No.55/ 2001. Since the proposed project is with in the SNNP Regional States that subject to Resettlement Action plan, the proclamation provides the right of access to rural land free of charge for those who lives depend on agriculture and who are aged 18 years or above (Article 5.1). The land holder has the right to use the land for life long for agricultural purpose or lease the land to the third party or bequeathed it to his /her heirs. The proclamation in Article 19.1 provides that where the land is required for public use, the land holder has the right to compensated for their assets on the land or tree, crops cultivated on land including the right to be compensated similar land. The responsible organ designated in the proclamation itself, as the land administration and utilization office.

3.5.2 Expropriation and Compensation of Property

3.5.2.1 Land Tenure

According to the Constitution December 1994, Land holding right became under the control of the people and Government of Ethiopia. Article 40 states that ownership of both urban and rural land is vested in the state of and the people, and common property, which is not subject to sale or other means of exchange. Peasants have the right to obtained land with out payment and are protected against eviction from land in their possession.

3.5.2.2 Expropriation of Land Holding for Public Purpose

According to the Constitution of FDRE, full right to immovable property and permanent improvement to the land is vested in individuals who have built the property or made the improvements but government may expropriate such property for public purpose, subject to the payment in advance of compensation commensurate to the value of the property or alternative means of compensation including relocation with adequate state assistance.



Thus project plans would include an attractive and sustainable compensation strategy, offering adequate compensation and incentive to the loss of livelihood. More relevant for this specific project, the 1960 civil code (article 1446) provides that if land is owned by the state or other administrative bodies from part of the public area, the competent authority may, by way of expropriation proceedings obtain the land necessary for the construction of the project. The proclamation on Expropriation of Land and Compensation No 455/2005 implied repealed the outdated provisions of the Ethiopian Civil Code of 1960 regulations land acquisitions and compensation for the purpose of public project. It is a new legislation established detail procedures setting the time limits with in which land could be acquired after a request is received from a proponent, principles for assessment of compensation for properties on the land as well as for displacement compensation. It also empowered the Woreda administration to established valuation committees to value private properties. In the case of public owned infrastructures to be removed the barriers for planned land acquisition, substantially raised the amount of compensation payable to expropriated owners of properties and displaced people. Recently regulation No 135/2007 payment of compensation for property situated on land holdings expropriated for public purpose is issued for the proper implementation of the proclamation No. 455/2005 Expropriation of land holdings for public purposes and payment of compensation .These regulations issued for the purpose of not only paying compensation but also to assist displaced persons to restore their livelihood. This regulation set forth details to determine the amount of compensation for different assets found on land holdings expropriated for public purpose and stipulated the formula to calculate the amount of compensation payable for different assets.

3.5.2.3 Compensation

Regarding the determination of compensation in part three, article 7 of the proclamation No.455/2005, the basis and amount of compensation is clearly explained in Article 7(1) a land holder whose holding has been expropriated shall be entitled to payment of compensation for his property situated on the land and for permanent improvements he made such land Article 7(2) states that the amount of compensation for property situated on the expropriated land shall be determined on the basis of replacement cost of the property. Under article 8(1) of this proclamation a survival land holder whose land holding has been permanently expropriated shall in addition to the compensation payable under article of this proclamation is paid displacement compensation, which shall be equivalent to ten times the average annual income he secured to bring the five years preceding the expropriations of the land.



All PAPs and organization (whether public or private) that loss houses crops or sources of income will be compensated or rehabilitated according to the type and amount of their losses. The cut –off date for compensation eligibility will set once all detailed measurements have been completed; compensation will also not be paid for any structure erected .or crops and trees planted purely for the purpose of gaining additional compensation. Cultivating land, constructing settlement in project affected areas after the cut of date will not be eligible for compensation or subsidies.

3.6 World Bank Policies and Procedure for Involuntary Resettlement

World Bank issued an operational policy on involuntary resettlement 4.12 in 2002, which is applied to all World Bank financed resettlement 4.12 is 2002, which is applied to all World Bank financed projects. The World Bank’s O.P 4.12 underlines the need to identify, understand and mitigate various “impoverishment risk social cultural economic, and environment that may arise as a result of a development project that entails displacement of people. The three cores objectives of the O.P 4.12 on involuntary resettlement are the following.

• Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible , or minimized exploring all viable alternative project designs.

• where us bit feasible to avoid resettlement ,resettlement activities should be

conceived and executed as sustainable development programs, providing sufficient investment resources , to enable the persons displaced by the project to share in project benefits, displaced persons should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programs.

• Displaced persons should be assisted in their effort to improve their livelihoods and

standard of living or at least restore them, in real terms, to pre displacement levels or to levels higher.

• National policies and legislations are in conformity with the criteria set by the World Bank there fore, EEPCo also committed to adopt the World Bank policies O.P4.12 and BP4.12 in its power development projects that involve resettlement.

3.7 The African Development Bank Involuntary Resettlement Policy

The AfDB involuntary resettlement policy has been developed to cover involuntary displacement and resettlement of people caused by a Bank financed project and it applies when a project results in relocation or loss of shelter of the persons residing in the project area , or their assets being lost or livelihoods being affected. The primary goal of the involuntary resettlement policy is to ensure that when people must be displaced they are treated equitably, and that they share the benefits of the project that involves their resettlement. The objectives of the policy are to ensure that the disruption of the livelihood of people in the projects area is minimized; the displaced persons receive resettlement assistance to improve their living standards and to provide explicit guidance to Bank staff and to borrowers, and set up a mechanism for monitoring the performance of the



resettlement programs. The policy emphasizes that the resettlement plan should be prepared and based o n a development approach that addresses issues of the livelihood and living standard of the displaced person as well as compensation for loss of assets, using a participatory approach at all stages of project design and implementation. The policy among others states that compensation at the full resettlement cost for loss of land and other assets should be paid prior to projects implementation with the view to improve the former living standards, income earnings capacity and production levels of the affected population. The borrower will be required to prepare a full resettlement plan for any project that involve a significant number of people ( 200 or more persons) who would need to be displaced with a loss of assets , or access or reduction in their livelihood.

3.8 EEPCo’s Strategies for Expropriation and Compensation

It is objective of EEPCo to avoid or reduce the environmental and social impacts of its power projects to a minimum level. If adverse social impacts to be occurred are unavoidable, EEPCo will open consultation with PAPs and perform legal compensation for loss of all their properties. To achieve the social mitigation goal EEPCo will allocate adequate budget for compensation before the project implementation. EEPCo in consultation with the administration of regional state governments, zones, Woredas and Kebele associations shall establish property valuation committee to properly implement compensation payment for PAPs on time before the start of the project construction activities.

3.9 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and Administration Regions

The federal democratic republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) was formally established on August 21, 1995. The FDRE comprises o f the federal states with 9 Regional state members. The new government structure takes power from the center to regions and localities. The relative roles of government at the different level (Federal, Regional and Local) in terms of power and duties, including on fiscal matters, have been defined by the constitution, proclamation Nos. 33 of 1992 , 41 of 1993 and 4 of 1995. Under these proclamations duties and responsibilities of regional states include planning, directing and developing social and economic programs, as well as the administration, development and protection of resources of their respective regions.



4. EXISTING SITUATION OF THE PROJECT AREA

4.1 Location and Administration Setup

The Gibe III–Sodo 400 kV transmission line project located in Southern Nation Nationalities Regional States /SNNRS/ of Wolita Sodo Zone. The line cross three Woredas namely Sodo Zuria, Damote Sore and Kindo koyisha .

4.2 Population and Demographic Characteristics

About 406,283 people live in the three Woredas of Sodo Zuria ,Damot Sore and Kindo Koyisha.The average family size for all the affected Woreda is 7 which is more than the national averages 4.8. The average population density is 501.93 Persons per km squared with regard gender proportion of current population constitutes 51% female and 49% male. The population growth rate estimated about 2.9 %. Table -1: Number of people around the project affected woredas

Source: Socio –Economic Survey, 2001

4.3 Religion, Ethnicity and Language

The project area is characterized by a great deal of ethnic and religious diversity. About three ethnic groups live in the project Woredas .The major ethnic group in the project affected Woreda is Wolita (95%) and the rests 3% are Amhara and 2% Kembata. The major religious group exist in the area are Christianity which is 75%. The remaining 20 % and 5% are musilims and other traditional religions respectively. Regarding language all of them speak Wolita. There is no ethnic minority or tribal people in and around the project area.

4.4 Economic Conditions and Livelihood Activities

Agriculture is the dominant economic activity in the project area. Farming and livestock raring are the basic livelihood of the people in all project affected Woredas. The farming system and pattern of agricultural production vary based on the nature of agro ecology. The project affected area classified traditionally in to three categories Dega (highland), Woinadega (mid –altitude and Kola (low land). Sodo Zuria and Damote Sore Woreda are part of the Dega (highland) and Woinadega /mid altitude/ and characterized by the farming system with combination of enset as a co -stable with cereals and tubers .The Enset based farming system is found in the highland between 1,600 and 3000 m.a.s.l. where as kindo

Region Woredas Population Population density People/ Km2

SNNPRS

Sodo Zuria 197,005 418 Damote Sore 122,279 681.0 Kindo koiysha 86,999 243

Total 406,283



koiysh Woreda is belongs to kola /low land and their farming practice is differ from Sodo Zuria and Damote Sore. They mostly produce maize and sorghums. The common annual crop produced in the project area are Teff ,Wheat ,Barely and Maize etc. and perennial crops such as Enset ,Avocado ,Mango ,Sweet Potato ,Potato ,Yam ,Coffee, Banana ,Cassava and Ginger are predominantly grown in the project area .

Table -2: Climate and Temperature Condition of the Project Affected Woreda


4.5 Land Use and Land Cover

The topographic nature of the project area is characterized by undulating hilly with elevation range from 620-2980 m.a.s.l. The main land use and cover identified in the project area is 88 % farmland, 18 % grazing land and the remaining 6% are forest and un used land.

4.6 Access to Social Services

4.6.1 Access to Medical Facilities

The available health institutions and health personnel of the Woreda is surveyed. The information obtained from Woreda health bureau shows that about 50 % of the people have access to medical services. The available health institution and health personnel of the affected Woredas are presented in Table 3.

Climate and temperature Rain fall Temperature Elevation m.a.s.l Woreda Kola W/Dega Dega Range Min

co Max

co Kindo Koyisha 54% 39% 7% 400-1400 25 41 620-2680 Damote-Sore 20% 65% 15% 800-1300 25 28 1800-2100 Sodo Zuria - 87% 13% 100-1350 11 28 1500-2980



Table -3: Health Institutions and Personnel’s

Health institution Sodo Zuria Damote Sore Kindo Koyisha

Total

Hospitals - - - - Health centers 1 2 3 6 Health posts 28 20 28 76 Total 29 22 31 82

Health personals Doctor - - - - Health officer 2 1 1 4 Nurses 35 25 19 79 Health Extension 26 20 31 77 Pharmacy tech. 4 2 1 7 Lab .tech. 3 1 2 7 Sanitarian - - - - Total 70 49 54 174 Health coverage 53.6% 61% 80%

Source: Socio –Economic survey, 2001 As shown Table 3 above, there are about 76 health post and 6 health centers in different kebeles including the project affected kebeles. Taking the total population of the Woreda which is 406,283, the number of people per health station is estimated at 1806. This indicated that the health coverage is above the national standard which is 10,000 people per health station.

4.6.2 Access to Education

About 95 primary and secondary and high schools found in the project Woredas and 1039 teachers. The survey result shows that 97% of the people have access to primary and secondary school.

Table- 4: Number of Schools in Project Affected Woredas

Kebele Type No. of schools No.of

teachers Educational coverage

Sodo Zuria Primary and Secondary schools

34 578 98

Damote Sore ” 31 261 110.6 Kindo koiysha ” 30 200 95 Total 95 1039


4.6.3 Access to Water Supply

Protected water supply is available with in project affected kebeles. Most of the people live in this kebeles use safe water (spring, Pipe water, pond water and hand dug well) for drinking



however the distribution of clean water supply is not adequate. Most of the families travel long distance to fetch drinking water. The water supply coverage in the Sodo Zuria Woreda is 57 %, Damote Sore 42.23% and kindo koyisha 21%.

4.6.4 NGOs Working In and Around the Project

Kale Hiwot, Inter Aid, Massy Foot Treatment Association and SOS Sahil Ethiopia are working in the project affected Woredas on the area of rural water supply, provision of educational and health services on HIV/AIDS, family planning, soil conservation, rural road construction, provision of credit facilities etc. The credit facilities provision mainly focus on supporting female headed households and the poorest those who have no oxen.

4.6.5 Access to Agricultural Support Services

Farmers have access to get fertilizers and selected seeds from the Woreda Agricultural and Rural Development Offices. They can get credit facilities for those who couldn’t afford to buy fertilizers and selected seeds. They also get advice from agricultural experts to improve the productivity of agricultural products and management of natural resources.



5. SOCIO- ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE PAPS

Socio -Economic survey carried out to assess and evaluate the economic resources base and socio economic conditions of the PAPs and to understand the socioeconomic characteristics feature of the affected households, and also their attitude and preference for rehabilitation. The main objectives of the socio economic survey are:

• to collect baseline demographic and socio economic characteristics of affected

household whose land are being acquired ;

• to categorize the PAPs under different categories for various benefits and

entitlements ;

• to assess the peoples reaction towards the project and ascertain their preference

for resettlement and rehabilitation; and

• to suggest appropriate rehabilitation action plan for improving /restoring the

living standards of affected families.

As per the survey 177 households (1,350 families) are getting affected due to the acquisition of land for the project. These households are distributed with in three Woredas namely Sodo Zuria, Demote Sore and Kindo Koiysha. In terms of the geographical distribution of the project affected households, the majority of the households 96 households (640 families) are residence of Kindo Koisha. The majority of the project affected households are male headed 173 (98 %) and only 4 (2 %) are female headed.

5.1 Age-wise Distribution of Members of Affected Families

The distribution of the members of the project affected families (PAFs) based on the age is presented in Table 5 shown below. Table -5: Age Distribution of the Project Affected Woredas

No. Age Group No. %

1 Children and Students less than 18 years

1173 87

2 Workers (18-64 years) 172 12 3 Old Persons (More than 65 years) 5 1 4 Total 1350 100

Source: Socio –Economic Survey, 2001 It can be seen from the above table that the majority of the affected persons (87 %) are children and students who are economically dependent age groups. Considering the fact that some of these families will lost their land partially and the existing land holding size of each



family will become very small and as a result their livelihood is likely to be severely affected. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate these families appropriately. As the socio economic survey identified, only 1% of the affected groups are olds. These groups could be considered vulnerable as they will be adversely affected by the project. Members of such groups require a special assistance to restore their income and livelihoods.

5.2 Distribution of the Affected Families by Religion

The families affected due to the acquisition of land in the village are all belongs to Protestant and Orthodox Christian.

5.3 Educational Status of the PAPs

With respect to educational status of the heads of the households, result of the survey indicates that almost all (58.8 %) of the head of the households have no formal education of any sort. Only few of the head of households (22.6 %) reported that they have primary education, 18% have secondary education and only 0.5% have collage diploma.

5.4 Housing Conditions of the PAPs

Socio- economic assessment has carried out on residential conditions of the PAPs to understand their living conditions and quality of life. The survey result shows that the majority of are living in their own houses made from mud and wood wall and grass roofed. The local name of this type of house is called Wolita. Some of the affected families also live in houses made from wood and mud wall having corrugated iron sheet roof.

5.5 Livestock

The primary occupation of the PAPs is agriculture. In addition raring of livestock is a supportive occupation. So that, it is important to consider the livestock owned by PAPs. The PAPs own a variety of livestock such as oxen, cows, sheep, donkey etc. However due to the prevalence scarcity of grazing land in the project area, the amount of livestock is relatively low.

5.6 Average Land Holding Size

Land is one of the most important assets among the PAPs households and land based economic activities are the major source of livelihoods to the households. Result of the census survey revealed that in average, about 44 .25 ha of farmland owned by 177 project affected households. The overall average land holding size for the project areas is 0.25 ha per household which is small that of the national average of about 1 ha /household.



5.7 Crop Production

The result of the survey reveals that, the farmlands are used for cultivation of different kinds of crops; such as, Maize, Wheat Barley, Sorghum, S/potato, etc. Among these s/potato is dominantly produced followed by potato (26%) and maize (20%).

Table -6: Average Yield per Hectare

5.8 Source of Livelihood of the Affected Families

Household survey revealed that the primary economic activity of the PAPs is agriculture. They obtain their income and livelihood from agriculture based economic activities like crop production. Most of the PAPs use their product for household consumption. They sell only some amount of crops for purchasing cloths and other consumer goods such as kerosene, food oil, salt etc. Agricultural product contributes 99 % of annual household income. Therefore, the loss of income is based on the loss of average land holding. According to the collected data on the PAFs’ income for the past two – three years, the average production of crops per the affected families is about 49 Quintals of cereals and root crops per hectare per year i.e., Birr 23,520.00 (49 Quintals x 480 Birr). The average land holding size of the project affected families is 0.25 ha. The average income they can earn from 0.25 ha of land per Annum is Birr 5,880.00 (12.25 Quintals x 480 Birr Next to crop production live stock raring is also the source of the livelihood in and around the project area. However, as there is shortage of grazing land in the project area, the share of annual income that could be collected from livestock raring production is only one percent.

No. Type of Annual Crops Yield per hectare in quintal 1 Maize 24 2 Wheat 18 3 Barely 12 4 Teff 7 5 Sorghum 11 6 Potato 69 7 S/Potato 107 8 Boye 105 9 Cassava 90 Average Yield 49 Source: Socio –Economic Survey, 2001



Table- 7: Average Annual Income of the Affected Household

No Source of income Birr 1 Average annual agricultural income 5,880.00

2 Average annual income from other sources (from selling of cash crops, goats and ships etc. ) 3678.00

3 Total average income of household 9,558.00 Source: Household Survey, 2001

Most of the PAPs lose their agricultural land temporary due to ROW and access roads. Therefore, the agricultural income lost due to these activities expected to be about 13 quintals /ha /year in a normal rainfall years. The survey has also identified that a number of PAPs will lose insignificant size of their total land holdings permanently due to the tower foundation.

5.9 Summary of the Findings of the Socio-Economic Survey

The major observations of the socio-economic survey of the PAFs are summarized below: About, 335 ha of land will be affected due to ROW, access road, tower pad foundation and Substation, out of which about 27.67 ha of land will be affected permanently and 307.33 ha of land temporarily. Almost all PAFs belong to Wolaita ethnic group

Most of the families live in houses made up mud and wood wall and grass roofed houses. About 133 Tukuls (grass roofed) and 59 houses (Tin roofed) would be affected due to the ROW.

Most of the families are predominantly agriculture oriented.

The present landholding size is small to meet their essential needs. The above factors are given due weight during the preparation of Resettlement /Rehabilitation Action Plans (RAPs).



6.2 Impact on Housing Structures

A total of 192 housing structure (133 grass roofed and 59 tin roofed houses) will be affected by the construction of the transmission line. Table -9: Type and Number of Affected Residential Houses.

Type of houses Sodo zuria

Damote Sore

Kindo koiysha

Total

Tukuls (hut) 13 41 79 133

Corrugated iron roof Mud and wood wall /houses /

7 26 26 59

Total 20 67 105 192 Source: Socio –Economic Survey, 2001

Photo-1: Partial View of the Affected Houses and Tukuls

6.2.1 Impact on public and community institutions

The socio economic survey made to the project area and discussion held with affected Woreda representatives and community elders indicated that the proposed Gibe III –Sodo transmission line construction will have no impact on social services facilities like public buildings, schools, health facilities, water supply and religious institutions (churches mosques). Therefore, no compensation measures will be required.

6.2.2 Impact on Perennial Crops and Trees

Farmers in the project affected areas cultivate a large number of crops on small plots of land includes cereals, enset and other root and tuber crops, fruits and other trees. One of the major impacts on PAPs is loss of perennial crops and trees. A total of 26,892 trees will be affected due to the ROW. Different types of trees to be affected are Eucalyptus, Juniper /Tid/ and others. Among those types of affected trees, coffee tree is the largest constitutes about 33.6% of the affected trees.



6. SOCIO - ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PROJECT

Construction of the proposed Gibe III –Sodo 400 kV transmission line involved the demolishing of some houses and loss of annual and perennial crops and trees with in the 50 m wide ROWs. Socio - economic survey and census and inventory of project affected properties and assets are conducted within the proposed project affected Woredas to determine the exact number of affected persons and the extent and nature of impacts. The findings of the survey revealed that about 177 households are identified to be affected by the project and most of them will lose their farm land partially. About 192 residential houses will be affected by the project, and consequently there will be physical displacement. However, as the project is linear one, the households who lose their houses could be able to construct their houses at the remaining plot of land with out any resettlement or relocation .For those who have no enough area to build own houses, there could be a need to relocate them in short distance from the ROW or (the same location of Wolita Zone) so as to reduce the social disruption due to resettlement. (See a census of affected persons and their affected assets in Annex 1)

6.1 Impact on Household Assets

6.1.1 Impact on Farmland

Land is the main asset and source of livelihood for the PAPs. The project affected Woredas are characterized by acute shortage of farming land, very small and fragmented land holdings and intensive farming system. The average land holding size of the PAPs is only 0.25 ha. The existing land use of the project will be affected due to ROW, foundation for towers, access roads and substation construction which cause temporary and permanent loss of crops and vegetation clearance. The number of project affected households and the amount of land they will lose is summarized in Table -8.

Table- 8: Affected Land in ha by Crop Category

Woreda

No of HHs affected

by project Land affected in ha by crop type

Total affected

land in ha Annual

crops Perennial

crops Eucalyptus

tree

Sodo zuria 20 23.5 5.9 1.5 30.9 Damote sore 67 16.72 9.70 1.1 27.52 Kindokoiysha 105 55.99 13.8 1 70.79 Total 192 96.21 29.40 3.6 129.21 Source: Socio – Economic Survey, 2001



Table- 10: Impact on Perennial Crops and Trees

6.3 The Extent of Impact on the Land Use

Land is the most important source for the PAPs whose livelihood is mainly depend on small holder farming. In the project affected Woredas, land is scarce and most valuable assets due to the high population density and the intensive nature of the farming system. The construction of the transmission line will cause permanent and temporary loss of land. The permanent loss of land occurred due to tower foundation area and substation which is about 27.67 ha .On the other hand, 322.65 ha of land would be affected temporarily due to the creation of ROW and temporary access road construction. The total number of PAPs affected due to the land acquisition for the project purpose is 177 (1,239 families). On the whole, 0.3 % of the people are affected out of the total population of the three affected Woredas. Damote Sore is the most affected Woreda in terms of number of affected households and magnitude of affected assets and properties. Since the project is linear, most of the households will lose their land partially. The amount of permanent land loses for each household due to the occupation of tower foundation is less than 0.01 ha which 4% of the total land holdings .Hence, the significant of the impact is very minimal.

Table -11: Summary of Impacts on Households Assets by Woreda

No. Woredas No. of affected residential houses (Tukuls and tin roofed )

Affected trees

Eucalyptus Tid

1 Sodo Zuria 20 727 - 2 Damote Sore 67 1749 574 3 Kindo Koiysha 105 727 197 Total 199 3,205 771 Source: Household Survey, 2001

Perennial crops and trees

Woredas total Sodo Zuria Damote Sore Kindo Koiysha

Euclaptus 727 1749 727 3205 Tid - 677 207 884 coffeee 347 6253 2430 9030 Mango 13 121 51 185 Avocado 56 163 200 419 Banana 9 3719 469 4197 Enset 371 5365 3236 8972 26892 Source: Household Survey, 2001



6.4 Impact on Vulnerable Groups

About 3% of the project affected households are identified as vulnerable groups of which 2% are female headed households and 1% old age above 65 years old. These groups shall be considered for additional assistance and need special attentions to ensure that they are supported to be benefited from compensation entitlement and other mitigation measures. 7. PUBLIC CONSULTATION

Information disseminated and consultations with the PAPs were carried out with PAPs and communities group and selected communities at Shamba and Kuto Surfelo Kebeles in February 26, 2000. Besides, meeting was held with local officials and representatives from relevant offices such as agricultural and rural development, land administration and utilization, and representative from Kebele officials. Consultation helps to reduce the potential conflict, minimize the risk of project deliyance and also enable the project to include resettlement as a comprehensive development program to suite the needs and priorities of the PAPs. The main objective of consultation is to fully share the information about the project and its components and obtain information about the needs of the affected people and the reaction to proposed project and to ensure transparent in all activities related to land acquisition and compensation. During the discussion the important points were raised and discussed. The major issues raised during discussion were the positive and negative impact of the project, the issue related to compensation payment, the manner and procedure of compensation payment for the expropriated land compensation. The findings of the consultation indicated that the opinion of the peoples about the project is very encouraging and positive. The consulted people believe that it is one of the development projects of the government that will definitely improve the existing condition in and around the project and create employment opportunity for the local people. Small group meetings and regular interaction with PAPs will be going on and to be continued during the course of compensation. (See Consultation Minuets of meeting in annex II).



8. ENTITLEMENT MATRIX AND ELIGIBILITY OF PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS

This section provides a framework for entitlement for each category of impacts that have discussed in the previous sections. To determine the eligible person for compensation EEPCo takes in to account the National Proclamation and Regulations and the Criteria set by the World Bank contained in op 4.12 of the WB Operational Manual. Therefore, the criteria for eligibility for affected persons contained in OD 4.30 and the National Proclamation No 455/2005 are adopted i.e. those who have formal legal right to land and lawful possession over the land to be expropriated and owns property situated there on. To this effect, census and inventory of lost assets and property is conducted. The date of census has established for the cut off-date to record the PAPs in a project area. A person who occupies the land after the completion of inventory of affected households and assets will not be eligible for compensation for the lost assets and /or resettlement and rehabilitation. Entitlement matrix below defines the eligibility for compensation and rehabilitation assistance for impacts /losses for different types of assets for different category of project affected persons.

8.1 Basis for Valuation of Losses

The Ethiopian legislation has well developed laws and regulation defining the basis to be used for valuation of type of loss due to development projects. The principles of the legislations include;

• Provide equivalent replacement land for long term losses;

• Compensating for any losses in net income; and

• Focus on restoring annual income.

Based on the compensation proclamation, EEPCo will employ the principle of replacement cost and compensation at market cost for valuation of lost assets. Replacement cost approach is based on the premise that the costs of replacing productive assets that have been damaged because of project activities. The approach involves direct



replacement of expropriated assets and covers and amount that is sufficient for asset replacement. The process and the necessary action to be taken will be concluded after consultations with Woreda administration and EEPCo and the entire exercise of valuating the affected assets will be done by valuation committee. Compensation for loss of crop calculated on the basis of;

• unit rates of compensation for loss of crops;

• measure the size of land for each type of crop (in square meter or hectare );

• quantify the amount of agricultural production in kilogram ,per hectare or per meter square ;and

• use current market price for each crop type per kilogram ;and finally

• Calculate the amount of compensation payment based on the type, size and quality of each type of crop production.



Table -12 Summaries of Principle and Methods Used for Valuation of Assets for Compensation Purpose.

No Type of property Valuation principle Formula For calculation of compensation rates

Remarks

1

For land (displacement Compensation for land on which annual and perennial crops are grown)

A) If vacant land is available, land and cash, by adding up costs spent for land improvement, has been compensated for the land used to grow crops or perennial crops. Displacement compensation shall be paid in equivalent to : a)in equivalent to the price of the annual average yield of crops obtained from the land or b) The price of the annual average yield of crops multiplied by the number of years required to attain the level of growth of the perennial crops. B) If there is no vacant land, monetary compensation is provided ten times the price of the average yield of crops or perennial crops obtained from the land and added up the cost spend for land improvement.

Land is provided as replacement of expropriated land capable of serving a similar purpose ,and monetary compensation in equivalent to the annual average income earned from the total land expropriated .this would be generated through the following formula (area of land in Ha .X productivity of crops) X price of crops )+cost of permanent improvement on land Value = ((area of land in Ha. X productivity of the crops) X Price of the crops)) X10 +cost of permanent improvement on land.

Constitutionally land is not valued. rather the benefit gained from the use of land is evaluated at market price as these stated in the principle s. thus compensation for the loss of annual crops and perennial crops are used for the valuation of the benefit gained from the expropriated land

2

For annual crops

Land and cash is paid if vacant land exist ;by applying the following principles ; land is provided as replacement of the land lost; monetary compensation shall be made in equivalent to the price of the annual average yield of crops obtained from land The compensation shall be paid in monetary if there is no replaced land. Monetary compensation shall be provided ten times the price of the average yield of crops obtained from the land ,and added up the cost spent for land improvement ;

Area of land in Ha .X productivity of crops) X Price of crops) +Cost of permanent improvement on land. Value =((area of land in ha .X productivity of the crops ) X price of crops ))X10 +cost of permanent improvement on land




Remarks

3

For perennial crops

Land and cash is paid if vacant land exist ; by applying the following principles • Land is provided as replacement of the land lost • Monetary compensation shall be made in

equivalent to obtained from land, an the no. of years required to ripe ,plus the cost spend on permanent improvement on land;

The compensation shall paid in monetary if there is no replaced land Monetary compensation shall be provided on the basis of The perennial crops has not yet started giving annual yield, the similarly crops or perennial crops from a similar area of land in the locality of the last five years would be used for valuation .if there is no vacant land , monetary compensation is provided ten times the price of the average yield of crops or perennial crops obtained from the land , and added up the cost spend for land improvement .

For ripe perinial crops Value (area of land in Ha X productivity of the perennial crops) X number of years required to ripe) X price of the crops. Based on this , the following formulas are deducted Value, ( ( the annual yield of the perennial crops in kilogram )The current price of the produced of the perennial crops ))) x 10 + cost of permanent improvement on land. For unripe perennial crop Value ,( number of plant (legs) cost incurred to grow an individual plant )+ cost of permanent improvement on land

4

Trees

The amount of compensation for trees shall be determined on the basis of the level of growth of the trees and the current local price per square meter or per unit. The owner of trees may, in lieu of compensation .cut and collect the tree within the period fixed pursuant to article 7 of the proclamation.

Number of trees at different level of growth price per trees.




Remarks

5

For buildings

Compensation for structures ( housing .etc.) shall paid to the amount of replacing the affected house cost of permanent improvement made on land ,including the amount of refundable monetary for the remaining term of lease contract .with in the following principles Replacement cost include to cover the cost of different construction structure in the constructed houses The estimated cost for demolishing lifting reconstruction, and connecting utility line o f the buildings The possessor has the right to claim compensation for the entire buildings surrounding the total land in his possession where part of the buildings is ordered to be removed If compensation shall be paid for the demolished par of a buildings where the owners prefers to use the un warranted part of the land ; provided however that such preferences shall be accepted only where the conditions of the partly demolished buildings conforms with the requirements of the appropriate city plan.

Cost of per square meter X total size of the house + cost of permanent improvement on land.



8.2 Compensation for Loses of Crops

The following procedure and method are used to set values for crops loss.

• The proportion of area harvested, along with the area covered by each crop will be taken in to account;

• Yield per hectare;

• Total crop production; and

• Value of crops

Table- 13: Average Yield and Current Market Price of Crops in the Project Affected Woreda

No Crop Type Affected Land in ha

Yield (Qt/ha )

Production in Qt

Market Price in Birr

Value in Birr

1 Maize 19.35 24 464.3 253 117,468 2 Teff 17.5 7 122.5 462 56,595 3 Wheat 13.61 18 245 420 102,900 4 barely 5.7 12 68.4 350 23,940 5 sorghums 1.44 11 15.84 200 3,180 Root crops 1 S/potato 12.03 107 1287 99 127,413 2 potato 4.93 69 340 425 144,500 3 Boye 3.06 239 731 183 133,773 Total 77.62 - - - 709,769


8.3 Compensation for Loss of Perennial Crops and Trees

Compensation rates for loss of perennial crops and trees will take in to account the distinction between various types of trees and their economic values. The compensation rate for eucalyptus tree will take in to account the distinction between various types of trees and the current local price per unit of the respective sizes of these, i.e. big, medium, and small seedlings. Fruit trees will be compensated for the value of lost production until the replacement tree is at the same stage of productivity.



The compensation for ripe crops is calculated on the basis of the cost required to grow the plant and the average annual income for each fruit trees is calculated on the basis of tree characteristics and the ten years benefit. The compensation for unripe perennial crop calculated on the bases of the amount of cost expends to grow the plant and the ten years benefit. Compensation for the loss of eucalyptus tree has been calculated using the following rates:

• Big trees 200 Birr/tree • Medium 60 Birr /tree • Small 25 birr /tree • Seedlings 3 birr/ tree

Table -14: Proposed of Compensation for Affected Trees

Source: Household Survey .2001 Table-15 Proposed Compensation for Perennial Trees

Perineal Crops tree

Number oftrees

Produc- tivity in kg

MarketPrice Per Kg

Cost ExpenditureFor growing

Annual value forcomp. 10 years

Comp. Total compensation Ripe Unripe Land

impro-vemen

Cost togrow

ripe unripe

Banana 2028 2160 10 2.00 4 15 48672 41040 486,720 52,760 Enset

4199 4793 10 2.40 4 15 1,172,5

8090,687 11,725,800 11,816,487

Avocado

287 127 50 2.00 3 80 29,581 10,160 295,810 305,970

Mango 194 91 50 3.00 3 80 43,120 7553 431,200

438,753

Coffee 7233 1797 1 30.00 5 15 253,155 8985 2,531,550 2,540,535Total

-- - - -- - - 15,154,505

Source: Household Survey, 2001

Category of Eucalyptus tree

No. of tree Unit price

Total price

Big 669 200 133,800 Medium 840 60 50,400 large 1694 25 42,350 Total 3,203 - 226,550



8.4 Compensation for housing structures

Buildings/houses are valued on the price of construction material with which they have been built. The market price remains the most reliable way to evaluate buildings.

Table 16: Compensation for the Loss of Residential Houses

No. Type of housing

Total

Proposed rate per m2

Total compensation cost 1 Corrugated iron sheet roofed

houses 1.1 Small (30 m,2 ) 5 30,000 15,000.001.2 Medium (40 m,2) 6 40,000 240,000.00

1.3 Large (60 m,2 ) 48 60,000 2,880,000.00 Sub total 59 - 3,135,000.002 Grass roofed houses 2.1 Small (3 Diameter) 53 10,000 530,000.002.2 Medium (4 m Diameter) 53 15,000 795,000.002.3 Large (6 Diameter ) 27 20,000 540,000.00 Sub total 133 - 1,865,000.00 Grand total 192 5,000,000.00




9. INSTITUTION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RESETTLEMENT PLAN

Implementation of the Resettlement Plan is critical activity. For effective and efficient implementation of the RAP it is necessary to establish the resettlement organ .The organ has a responsibility to manage the plan, coordinate, and monitor the resettlement. The implementation of the Resettlement Plan and all compensation matter such as allocation of the compensation fee is the responsibility of EEPCo for which the resettlement implementation unit will establish under the project implementing unit /PIU/ and to be in charge of implement the Resettlement Plan. Moreover, the established office will consult and establish valuation committee at Woreda level as per the proclamation No.455/2005 which comprises 5-7 members from relevant government offices and representative of the project affected persons from each affected kebeles. The members of the committee will consist of Woreda administrator as chair person, and experts from agriculture and rural development office specially crop management and protection, land administration and utilization offices and PAPs representatives from each kebeles. The committee will take up the implementation of the RAP along with the project implementing office. The key functions of the committee will be:

• Register the PAPs and affected assets;

• Verify the entitlement right of PAPs with concerned authority;

• Determine the compensation rates with taking in to account the country’s legislation; and

• Based on the information, implement compensation payments.

The operation of expropriation, compensation and relocation activities shall be under taken before the commencement of the construction works. According to the implementation schedule of the project, the tentative commencement of the work will be starting from September 1st 2009. The Resettlement Plan is based on this tentative implementation schedule of the project. The implementation agency should submit report to the donor agency, African Development Bank (AfDB), which ensure that all the PAPs are fully compensated and resettled before the start of the construction works.



9.1 Implementation Schedule

All Woredas along Gibe III – Sodo HVTL will finalize the formulation of valuation committee by February 1st 2009 The committee will finalizes census /inventory of the displaced persons and their assets and approval of eligibility by March1st 2009 The valuation committee will complete the valuation of assets agreed with PAPs on modalities of payment /compensation by April 1st 2009 EEPCO ‘s project implementing unit (PIU) will finalize budget for compensation and agreed on mechanisms of payment to PAPs and payment will be accomplished by August 1st2009.

Woreda and kebele will facilitate construction of new residential houses and the PAPs would have physically moved by September 1st 2009 and the construction firm takes over the site. The construction of PAPs residential houses will be finalized during dry season. The following Table 17 shows the detail schedule for implementation of Resettlement Action Plan for the Gibe III-Sodo 400 kV HVTL project activities.

Table -17: Implementation Schedule for Resettlement Action Plan.

Task Months 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Establish project level resettlement implementation unit and

Valuation committee formulation Grievance redress committee formation Final Inventory of PAPs and affected assets

Notification on the property rights and agreement b/n PAPs and the compensation committee

Consultation with PAPs Determining compensation rate PIU finalize budget for compensation and agreed on mechanism of payment

Compensation payment Construction of new residential houses



10. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM

Dissatisfactions may arise through the process of compensation for a variety of reasons, including disagreement on the compensation value during valuation for assets, controversial issue on property ownership etc. To address the problem of PAPs during implementation of compensation a grievance redress committee will be established in project affected kebeles. The composition of grievance redress committee is depicted below. Table -18: Members of Grievance Redress Committee

The main function of the committee would be arbitration and negotiation based on transparent and fair hearing of the cases of the parties in dispute between PAPs and the implementing agencies for local government. The committee gives solution to grievances related to compensation amount, delays in compensation payment or provision of different type of resettlement assistance.

10.1 Grievances Redress Procedure

All PAPs will be informed in case of any grievance regarding compensation can approach to chair man of the grievance committee or the project implementer. Any PAPs who have grievance would present his /her cases to the grievance redress committee. The committee examines the case and responds within a period of 15 days. If the PAPs are not satisfied with the decision of the Grievance Redress Committee/GRC/, they can approach the regular court.

1 Representative of Kebele Administration Chair person 2 Representative of Land Administration secretary 3 Respected Elders (three) members(three)



11. MONITORING AND REPORTING PLAN

In order to guarantee that the compensation plan be smoothly performed and the benefit of the affected persons be well treated, the implementation of the compensation plan will be under monitoring throughout the whole process. Monitoring will be divided into two parts, i.e. internal and external monitoring.

11.1 Internal Monitoring

The internal monitoring will be performed by resettlement implementation unit. The concerned local administration will also conduct their own monitoring .The target of internal monitoring is to ensure that there is overall fairness and transparency while compensation process takes place and Resettlement Action Plan is performed based on legal rights. The main monitoring center would be compensation allocation schedule, payment and use of compensation fee, implementation of the policies and regulation specified in the resettlement plan and the whole course of implementation of the compensation. The main source of data for internal monitoring will be the data base generated from the RAP for e.g. records on compensation for assets as well as the day today observations by implementing staffs. The resettlement office will record the progress of land allocation and resettlement. The office will make a summary report starting from the commencement of the activities and special events will be reported on continuous base. The format of the report will be prepared in terms of the requirement of the World Bank and African Development Bank. The format usually comprises detail description of resettlement progress and compensation payment, problems and difficulties met in the implementation process and corresponding resolution methods and measures.

11.2 External Monitoring

External monitoring is the responsibilities of Federal Ethiopia Environmental Protection Authority /FEPA/. EPA will under take all basic supervision on the impact of the project on PAPs and income restoration, degree of satisfaction of PAPs during implementation of resettlement include payment of compensation. Environmental monitoring unit of EEPCo also undertakes the resettlement monitoring work of the resettlement implementing office and it is the independent resettlement monitoring of EEPCo’s power project. The main responsibility of EMU is to assess the performance of the



resettlement implementation office based on the consolidated report and take corrective measures in case of problems. The major monitoring areas include;

• The over all fairness and transparency of the compensation process;

• Progress of compensation payment;

• Appropriateness of grievance redress mechanisms; and

• Problems and difficulties encountered.

12. IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET

The total resettlement implementation cost for the construction of Gibe III-Sodo HVTL is summarized below in Table -19. The total budget required for compensation payment , i.e. for loss of crops ,trees and residential houses due to ROW, tower foundation, access roads and substation will be 23,939,240.60 Birr 2,242,278.75 (USD). This Budget includes compensation cost for environmental monitoring. Table- 19: Budget Cost Summary

No Items Cost in Birr Cost USD 1 Compensation for permanent land loss due to

tower pad 162,122.00 15,185.22

2. Compensation for temporary loss of crops Due to ROW and Access roads

709,769.00 66,480.00

3 Compensation for loss of eucalyptus tree 226,550.00 21,219.90 4 Compensation for losses of perennial crops 15,154,505.00 1,419,452.90 5 Compensation for residential houses 5,000,000.00 468,327.84 Sub total 21,252,946.00 1,990,665.87 Monitoring and valuation 1 Monitoring and evaluation 500,000.00 46,832.70 2 Valuation committee per diem 10,000.00 936.65 Sub Total 510,000.00 47,769.36

Total 21,762,946.00 2,038,435.23 Contingency 10% 2,176,294.60 203,843.52 Grand Total 23,939,240.60 2,242,278.75

Exchange rate dated January 14, 2009 Exchange rate 1 USD =10.6763



13. REFERENCES

1. Asian Development Bank (ADB).May 1998. Hand book on resettlement A Guideline

to. Manila, Philippines: ADB

2. Constitution of the Federal Democratic Ethiopia Proclamation No 1/1995

3. Guidelines for the Preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan, June 2003

4. Environmental Impact Assessment for Gibe III Hydro Electric Project, April 2008.

5. Environmental policy of Ethiopia: Environmental Protection Authority, Addis Ababa,

April 1997.

6. International Finance Corporation (IFC). April 2002. Hand book for preparing a

resettlement Plan, first edition .Washington DC, USA: IFC(Environment and social

development )

7. International finance Corporation (IFC). Doing Better Business through Effective

Public Consultation and disclosure

Annex -1

Detail Number of Affected House Holds

and Their Lost Assets

Project Name Gibe III-Sodo 400kV Transmission Line Region SNNPRSZone WolitaWoreda Kindo Koiysha

Total Male Femal Education kebele Type of No. of Age of Type of Size of thre Cost of the Trees Trees Tree Hosing house M2 the hose

1 Altaye Alembo 30 M farmer 5 3 2 Manshera coffee 2 >4 Tukul 442 <4

Avocado 8 <7Mango 6 <7Banana 40 <4Enset 56 <4

2 Ayele Alambo 30 M Farmer 10 5 5 Mnara Coffee 6 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >4 Tukul 3

2 <4Mango 4 <4Banana 12 >4

36 <4Enset 143 <4

3 Dessie Mununa 25 M Farmer 4 2 2 Menara Coffee 4 <4 Tukul 3Avocado 4 <7Mango 1 <7Mango 1 <7Banana 65 <4Enset 25 <4

4 Kuldudei Kuma 35 F Farmer 10 5 5 Menara coffee 20 >4 Tukul 6Coffee 9 <4Avocado 1 >7Mango 1 >7Mango 3 <7Banana 9 >4Banana 60 <4Enset 8 >3Enset 85 <3

5 Waja Kuma 40 M Farmer 11 5 6 Manara Coffee 73 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 1 <4 House 60Avocado 7 <7Mango 1 >7Mango 8 <7Banana 51 >3Banana 104 <3Enset 43 >3Enset 80 <3

6 Alemayehu Kuma 35 M Farmer 6 4 2 Manara Coffee 16 >4 Tukul 3Cofee 22 <4Banana 23 >3Banana 38 <3

No.No. and Type of perineial crops Affected housing structureFamily size

Name of house hold Age Gender Occupation




Enset 14 >3Enset 17 <3

7 Agona Anjelo 27 M Farmer 6 4 2 Bulete Coffee 2 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 15 <4Banana 2 >3Banana 15 <3Enset 59 <3

8 Bejo Anjelo 32 M Farmer 4 2 2 Balete Coffee 14 <4 Tukul 3Avocado 4 <7Banana 1 >3Banana 71 <3Enset 73 <3

9 Janamo Jarsa 40 M Farmer 8 3 5 Cherecha Enset 109 <3 Tukul 3

10 Aleho Abrhame 38 M Farmer 10 5 5 Cherecha Coffee 27 >4 House 60Mango 2 <7Banana 20 >3Banana 64 <3Enset 12 >3Enset 10 <3

11 Getachew Geta 24 M Farmer 3 2 1 Cherecha Tukul 3

12 Gezahegn Geta 19 M Farmer 2 1 1 Cherecha Coffee 2 >4 Tukul 3Avocado 1 >7Banana 6 >3Banana 14 <3Enset 14 >3Enset 13 <3

13 Abera Geta 15 M Farmer Cherecha Avocado 1 <7 Tukul 3Mango 4 <7Banana 3 <3

14 Birega Bisa 28 M Farmer 7 4 3 Cherecha Coffee 2 <4 Tukul 3Avocado 1 <7Ensete 5 <3

15 Alemayehu Mena 18 M Farmer 3 1 2 Cherecha Mango 3 <7 Tukul 3Banana 9 <3Enset 21 <3

16 Debisa Dosa 35 M Farmer 7 2 5 Cherecha Banana 13 <3 Tukul 3

17 Nadew Fenta 40 M Farmer 14 7 7 Gela Coffee 73 >4 Tukul 3Enset 14 <3 House 60

18 Kaleb Buluka 20 M Farmer 5 3 2 Gela Coffee 20 <4 Tukul 3




Avocado 3 <3Mango 1 <7Banana 40 <3Enset 35 <3

19 Lambebo Dagebo 30 M Farmer 8 2 6 Gela Coffee 54 <4 Tukul 3Enset 56 <3

20 Denoto Dima 25 M Farmer 8 4 4 Gela Coffee 25 >4 Tukul 3Banana 14 <3

21 Timaro Dinote 23 M Farmer 7 4 3 Gela Coffee 20 >4 Tukul 4Mango 1 >7Mango 1 <7Banana 7 >3Banana 2 <3Enset 37 <3

22 Dejene Dinneto 18 M Farmer 2 1 1 Gela Banana 3 <3 Tukul 3Enset 27 <3

23 Medehin Edoto 17 M Farmer 2 1 1 5 Gela Coffee 11 <4 Tukul 3Banana 19 <3Enset 24 <3

24 Totero Waza 21 M Farmer 4 3 1 illitra. kokole Coffee 41 >4 Tukul 3coffee 10 <4Avocado 2 <7Mango 1 >7Banana 27 <3Enset 57 <3

25 Yasin Asale 22 M Farmer 5 3 2 5th grade Gela Coffee 33 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 27 <4Banana 25 <3

26 Zeleke Tigro 38 M Farmer 14 6 8 $th grade Gela Coffee 126 >4 Hose 60Avocado 1 >7Banana 16 <3Enset 10 >3Enset 160 <3

27 Medehin Chumburo 24 M Farmer 3 1 2 4the grade Gela Coffee 106 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 30 <3Mango 2 <7Banana 42 >3Banana 11 <3Enset 50 >3Enset 70 <3

28 Assefa Getachew 30 M Farmer 9 5 4 7th grade Gucho Coffee 304 >4 Tukul 3




Coffee 250 <4 House 30Enset 260 >3Enset 250 <3

29 Alemayehu W/Eyesus 30 M Farmer 7 5 2 7the grade Guche Coffee 66 >4 Tukul 4Banana 55 >3Banana 25 <3Enset 65 <3

30 Wana Warako 55 M Farmer 18 6 12 ilitarate Gueche coffee 135 >4 Tukul 4coffee 35 <4 house 60Avocado 7 >7 house 30Avocado 2 <7Mango 1 <7Banana 164 >3Banana 27 <3Enset 18 >3Enset 80 <3

31 Madebo Meskele 37 M Farmer 5 3 2 2the grade Gela Coffee 300 >4 House 30Coffee 15 <4Avocado 1 <7Banana 60 >3Banana 40 <3Enset 10 >3Enset 40 <3

32 Mada Meskele 40 M Farmer 6 3 3 ilitrate Gela Coffee 150 >4 Tukul 4Coffee 13 <4 Tukul 4Banana 46 >3Banana 30 <3Enset 20 >3Enset 60 <3

33 Wolde Choina 32 M Farmer 5 2 3 10the grade Gela Coffee 70 >4 Tukul 4Coffee 150 <4Avocado 6 >7Enset 300 >3Enset 400 <3

34 Eyasu Dajeta 25 M Farmer 5 1 4 ilitrate Gucho Coffee 40 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 20 <4Banana 8 >3Banana 62 <3Enset 14 <3

35 Desalegn Dajita 35 M Farmer 7 4 3 4th grade Guche coffee 190 <4Avocado 2 <7Mango 1 <7Banana 100 <3Enset 71 <3




36 Dergaso Dina 30 M Farmer 6 5 1 ilitrate Daday coffee 60 >4 house 60Avocado 2 <7Mango 2 <7Banana 40 >3Enset 80 >3Enset 100 <3

37 Shita Shanka 40 M Farmer 5 3 2 iliitrate Mogisa Coffee 80 >4 Tukul 4Coffee 20 <4Mango 1 <7Banana 30 >3Banana 30 <3Enset 100 <3

38 Ofaysa Shata 37 M Farmer 7 2 5 ilitrate Mogisa coffee 60 >4 Tukul 4coffee 30 <4Banana 80 <3Enset 100 <3

39 Gelot Gaga 28 M Famer 6 3 3 4the grade Mogisa Coffee 70 >4 Tukul 4Coffee 30 <4Mango 4 <7Banana 40 <3Enset 20 <3

40 Gereno Gaga 40 M Farmer 10 1 9 ilitrate Mogesa Coffee 60 <4 house 60Banana 30 <3Enset 70 <3

41 Peko Fanta 38 M Farmer 12 6 6 Ilitrate Mogesa Coffee 80 <4 house 40Mango 1 <7Banana 30 <3

42 Fanta Mara 40 M Farmer 6 4 2 ilitarate Mogesa Coffee 40 <4 house 60Avocado 1 <7Mango 1 <7Banana 30 <3Enset 40 <3

43 Goa Geta 45 M Farmer 2 1 1 ilitrate Mogesa coffee 40 <4 House 60Mango 3 <7Banana 30 <3Enset 40 <3

44 Aduen Ashe 30 M Farmer 10 5 5 ilitrate Coffee 6 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 <7 Tukul 3Mango 2 <7Banana 12 >3Banana 36 <3Enset 108 <3




45 Lambbo Lame 30 M Farmer 10 5 5 Ilitrate coffee 20 >4 Tukul 3Avocado 1 >7Mango 1 >7Banana 9 >3Enset 8 >3Enset 20 <3

46 Bedru Bute 32 M Farmer 6 4 2 coffee 16 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 15 <4Banana 23 >3Enset 14 >3

47 Gunte Puuche 30 M Farmer 4 2 2 Ilitrate Avocado 4 <7 Tukul 3Banana 1 >3Banana 51 <3Enset 14 <3

48 Mune Kusa 38 M Farmer 10 5 5 illitrate coffee 27 >4 Tukul 3Mango 2 <7Banana 20 >3Banana 46 <3Enset 12 >3Enset 10 <3

49 Alyase Enco 19 M Farmer 2 1 1 10th g Coffee 2 >4 Tukul3Avocado 1 >7Banana 6 >3Banana 5 <3Enset 14 >3

50 Yaya Abale 28 M Farmer 7 4 3 Ilitrate Tukul 3

51 Chokalew Chemerew 35 M Farmer 7 2 5 3rd g Tukul 3

52 Degefe Derche 20 M Farmer 5 3 2 ilitrate Coffee 14 <4 Tukul 3Banana 30 <3Enset 25 <3

53 Kitumu Kuale 25 M Farmer 8 4 4 ilitrate coffee 25 >4 Tukul 3Banana 12 <3

54 Dusha Debuche 18 M Farmer 1 1 10th Tukul 3

55 Shebere Sherco 21 M Farmer 4 3 1 ilitrate Coffee 17 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 24 <4Avocado 2 <7Mango 1 >7Banana 27 <3Enset 11 <3

56 Worseso wantago 38 M farmer 14 6 8 4th coffee 126 >4 house 60




Avocado 1 >7 Tukul 3Mango 1 >7Banana 16 <3Enset 10 >3

57 Buta burke 30 M Farmer 9 5 4 7th Coffee 304 >4 Tukul 3enset 260 <3

58 Brhum Alero 48 M Farmer 10 6 4 ilitrate coffee 70 >4 Tukul 4coffee 65 <4Avocado 7 >7banana 120 >5banana 44 <3enset 18 >3

59 Asha Allero 40 M farmer 6 3 3 ilitrate Coffee 150 >4 House 60Banana 46 >3Enset 20 >3

60 Datch Asshongo 25 M Farmer 5 3 2 ilitrate Coffee 40 >4Banana 8 >3Banana 47 <3Enset 8 <3

61 Isreal Tekero 46 M Farmer 6 5 1 coffee 60 >4 Tukul 4Banana 40 >3 hose 60Enset 8 >3Enset 6 <3

62 Asaare Shanka 30 M Farmer 7 2 5 ilitrate coffee 60 >4 house 60Banana 50 <3 Tukul 3Enset 70 <3

63 Laraso Tskaro 28 M Farmer 10 1 9 ilitrate Coffee 60 <4 Tukul 4Banana 30 <3

64 Fanta mara 40 M Farmer 6 4 2 ilitrate Coffee 40 <4 House 60Avocado 1 <7Mango 1 <7Banana 30 <3Enset 40 <3

65 Abera Anebo M farmer 7 2 5 5th Coffee 10 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7Mango 4 >7Enset 10 >3Enset 70 <3

66 Acha Anebo 18 M Farmer 6 th Coffee 22 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 5 >7Mango 7 >7




Banana 20 >3

67 Kusa Kuma M Farmer 5 3 2 4th Coffee 105 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 2 >7Mango 5 >7Banana 90 >3

68 Yohannis Abate M Farmer 9 5 4 ilitrate Coffee 90 >4 Tukul 5Avocado 4 >7Mango 9 >7Banana 100

69 Ayneabeba Anegedo 70 F Farmer 9 6 3 ilitrate coffee 2 >4 Tukul 6coffee 6 <6Avocado 1 >7Mango 13 >7Banana 150 >3Enset 40 <3

70 Anbesa Negasa M farmer 6 2 4 5th Cofee 64 >4 Tukul 5Avocado 2 >7Mango 6 >7Banana 90 >3Enset

71 Abebe Chenesho M Farmer 7th Coffee 7 >4Mango 4 >7Enset 15 >3

72 Matias Nenebo M Farmer 6 4 2 3th Coffee 15 >4 Tukul 4Mango 4 >7Banana 2 >3Enset 250 >3

73 Aysa Genebo M Farmer 5 3 2 2th Coffee 37 >4 Tukul 4Mango 4 >7Banana 10 >3Banana 4 >3Enset 10 >3Enset 40 <3

74 Belete Tegegn M Farmer 5 4 1 4th Coffee 4 <4 Tukul 4Mango 7 >7Banana 60 >3

75 Kelicho Jarsa M Farmer 6 3 3 ilitrate coffee 20 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 2 >7 house 60Enset 30 <3

76 Selasie Latino M Farmer 9 6 3 6th Avocado 4 >7 Tukul 4Mango 4 >7 house 40




Banana 50 >3Banana 10 <3

77 Gensa Hantalo M Farmer 9 4 5 ilitrate Avocado 2 >7 Tukul 6Mango 3 >7

78 Mamo mengesha M Farmer 3 3 ilitrate coffee 120 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 7 >7Mango 10 >7Banana 25 >3Enset 100 >3Enset 150 <3

79 Mohamed Meja M Farmer 7 5 2 coffee 102 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 1 >7mango 36 >7Banana 32 >3Enset 50 >3Enset 80 <3

80 Matewos Muhamed M Farmer 4 2 2 7th Coffee 16 >4 Tukul 4Mango 6 >7Enset 80 <3

81 Megegn Mohamed M Farmer 4 3 1 5th Avocado 1 >4 Tukul 4Mango 1 >7Banana 4 >3

82 Bergene Moja M Farmer 9 6 3 4th Coffee 41 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 2 >7Mango 4 >7

83 Balta Moja M Farmer 8 3 5 ilitrate coffee 63 >4 Tukul 6Mango 3 >7Banana 16 <3

84 Tgiro Tripa M Farmer 8 2 6 ilitrate Coffee 60 >4 house 60Avocado 8 >7

85 Wadu Geju M Farmer 5 3 2 2th Coffee 96 >4 tukul 6Avocado 7 >7Avocado 1 <7Banana 2 >3

86 Arba Menna M Farmer 10 6 4 ilitrate Coffee 54 >4 House 60Avocado 2 >7Mango 1 >7Banana 30 >3enset 1 >3enset 8 <3




87 Wageso Dabush M Farmer 9 4 5 ilitrate Coffee 65 >4Avocado 2 >7Mango 1 >7

88 Ayelech Shanka F Farmer 7 4 3 ilitrate Coffee 19 >4 House 60Avocado 1 >7Mango 1 >7Enset 30 <3

89 Shanka Altaye M Farmer 7 4 3 7th Coffee 46 Tukul 4Avocado 1

90 Abera Abate M Farmer 7 3 4 7th Coffee 112 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 4 >7 House 60Mango 7 >7Banana 20 <3Enset 60 <3

91 Mesfin Abate M Farmer 5 2 3 5th Coffee 662 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7Mango 7 >7Banana 30 >3Banana 10 <3

92 Boka Naso M Farmer 5 3 2 ilitrate Coffee 8 >4Avocado 2 >7Mango 6 >7

93 Danel Otoro M Farmer 12 9 3 6th Coffee 40 >4 House 60Avocado 1 >7Banana 200 >3Banana 80 <3

94 Daeit Alo M Farmer 7 4 3 8th Coffee 2 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 3 >7mango 13 <7Banana 60 >3

95 Kutaro Kuma M Farmer 9 4 5 8th Coffee 40 >4 House 608th Avocado 3 >7

Mango 4 >7Banana 200 <3Enset 200 >3

96 Abota Alo M Farmer 7 4 3 Coffee 52 >4 Tukul 6Coffee 12 <4Avocado 4 >7Mango 6 >7

640 327 313

Project Name GibeIII- Sodo 400kV Power Transmission LineRegion SNNPRSZone WolitaWoreda Sodo zuria

Total Male Female Religi. Education kebele Type of No. of Age of Type of Size of thre Cost of the Trees Trees Tree Hosing house M2 the house

1 M farmer 1 coffee 25 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 6 <7Enset 2 <3

2 M Farmer 8 5 3 kuto sepelsa Coffee 25 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 6 >4Enset 60 <3

3 25 M Farmer 7 4 3 ilitrate Kuto Coffee 22 <4 House 60Avocado 2 <7Mango 2 <7

4 35 M Farmer 8 3 5 ilitrate kuto.s coffee 30 >4 House 60Avocado 10 >7 House 45Enset 60 <3

5 M Farmer 4 2 2 89th Kuto.s Coffee 12 >4 House 60Avocado 4 <7Mango 3 <7Enset 17 <3

6 M Farmer 7 3 4 ilitrate Cofee 14 <4 Tukul 3Avocado 2 >7

7 M Farmer 8 4 4 ilitrate Kuto.s Coffee 22 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 6 <7Mango 2 <7Enset 30 <3

8 32 M Farmer 9 5 4 3th Kuto.s Coffee 65 <4 House 60Avocado 5 <7

9 M Farmer 11 7 4 ilitrate Kuto.s Coffee 30 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 3 >7 Tukul 6Mango 2 >7Enset 102 >3

10 M trader 6 3 3 Orth. 5th Kuto.s Enset 10 <3 House 40

11 24 F Farmer 1 Orth. Ilitrate Kuto.s Tukul 3

Kidane Ganta

Chude Bade

Wakuma Walena

Arja Langano

Zeleke Ataro

Bekele Bekalo

Bancha Bango

Alebazo Anebo

Belaye Bancha

Amone Anefbo

No.Family size No. and Type of perineial crops Affected housing structure

Eshetu Annebo

Age GenderOccupationName of house hold

Total Male Female Religi. Education kebele Type of No. of Age of Type of Size of thre Cost of the Trees Trees Tree Hosing house M2 the house

No.Family size No. and Type of perineial crops Affected housing structure

Age GenderOccupationName of house hold

12 19 M Farmer 8 4 4 Ortho. kut.s Coffee 22 <4 House 60Avocado 1 <7Avocado 1 >7Enset 28 <3

13 M Farmer 5 2 3 Orth. Ilitrate Kuto.s Coffee 20 <4 Tukul 6Enset 6 <3

14 M Farmer 4 2 2 Ortho. 6th Kuto.s Coffee 15 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 5 >7

15 18 M Farmer 3 2 1 Ortho. Ilitrate Kuto.s Mango 3 <7 Tukul 3Banana 9 <3Enset 21 <3

16 35 M Farmer 4 3 1 Ortho. Ilitrate Kuto.s coffee 20 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 4 >7Enset 10 >3

17 40 M Farmer 6 4 2 Ortho. Ilitrate Kutoserfela Coffee 25 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7Mango 1 <7Enset 25 <3

18 20 M Farmer 3 2 1 Ortho. Ilitrate Kuto .s Coffee 11 <4 Tukul 3Avocado 3 <3Mango 1 <7Banana 40 <3Enset 35 <3

103 55 46

Mena Madebo

Darge Gua

Gujele Goa

Nuka sherica

Gethaneh Getache

Zerihun Zeleke

Melka Mericho

Project Name: GIII-Sodo 400 kV HVTLRegion: SNNPs Zone WolitaWoreda Damot Sore

Total Male Female Religion Education kebele Type of No. of Age of Type of Size of the Cost of the Trees Trees Tree Housing house M2 the house

1 M farmer 8 5 3 Orth. Illitrate Shamba k coffee 30 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 2 <7

2 M Farmer 8 3 5 Orth. Illitrate Shamba k. Coffee 56 >4 house 60Avocado 6 >4

3 M Farmer 6 3 3 Orth. 7th Shamba k. Coffee 4 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7Banana 1 >3

4 M Farmer 8 6 2 Ortho. 6th Shamba k. Avocado 2 <7 Tukul 4

5 M Farmer 4 3 1 Ortho. 4th Shamba k. Avocado 2 <7 Tukul 4Banana 6 <3Enset 50 >3

6 M Farmer 4 2 2 Protest. Illitrate Shamba k. Coffee 42 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 3 >7Avocado 1 <7Banana 10 >3Enset 50 <3

7 M Farmer 10 6 4 Ortho. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 67 >4 House 60Avocado 5 >7Enset 20 >3Enset 50 <3

8 M Farmer 4 2 2 Ortho. 7th Shamba K. Tukul 6

9 M Farmer 6 5 1 Ortho. 5th Shamba K. Coffee 30 >4 Tukul 3Enset 30 >3

10 M Farmer 6 4 2 Ortho. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 65 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7

Tamiru Shuda

Bekele Shuda

Keba Chukalo

Chancha Bija

Tadese Shonga

Tafese Bindesa

Ena Elisa

Birhanu Alkeso

Affected housing structure

Alkas Onkie

OccupationFamily size

Name of house hold

No. Age GenderNo. and Type of perineial crops

Olisa Onkie


Affected housing structureOccupation

Family size

Name of house hold


Enset 150 >3

11 M Farmer 5 1 4 Ortho. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 42 >4 House 60Avocado 1 >7

12 M Farmer 4 2 2 Ortho. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 54 >4 Tukul 3

13 M Farmer 10 6 4 Ortho. 12th Shamba K. Avocado 5 >7 House 60Mango 3 >7Coffee 80 >4Enset 40 >3Enset 30 <3

14 M Farmer 5 3 2 Ortho. 11th Kuto Sorpela Coffee 4 >4 House 40Ensete 40 <3

15 M Farmer 7 4 3 Ortho. 9th Shamba K. Coffee 30 >4 House 60Avocado 2 >7Mango 1 >7Enset 130 >3

16 M Farmer 6 2 4 Protest. 6th Kuto Sorpela Avocado 2 >7 Tukul 3Enset 28 >3Enset 50 <3

17 M Farmer 10 5 5 Ortho. Illitrate Kuto Sorpela Coffee 49 >4 House 30Enset 6 <3 House 60

18 M Farmer 8 3 5 Protest. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 40 >4 House 60Avocado 3 >7Avocado 6 <7Banana 40 <3Enset 415 >3

19 M Farmer 7 4 3 Protest. 10th Shamba K. Avocado 2 >7 Tukul 4Avocado 2 <7Banana 2 <3Enset 42 <3

20 M Farmer 6 2 4 Protest. DiplomaShamba K Coffee 100 >4 House 60Coffee 50 <4

Tegegn Bala

Tesfaye Bekele

Bala Sagebo

Wada Walana

Tesema Wada

Geremu Geleso

Birhanu Zeleke

Merchu Chiquala

W/Mariam Lodiso

Mengesha Keba



Family size

Name of house hold


Avocado 6 >7Mango 1 >7Banana 111 >3Enset 500 >3

21 M Farmer 1 1 0 Protest. 8th Kuto Sorpela Enset 20 <3 House 60

22 M Farmer 15 8 7 Protest. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 34 >4 House 60Coffee 12 <4Banana 12 >3Enset 25 <3

23 M Farmer 8 3 5 Protest. 7th Shamba K. Coffee 30 >4 Tukul 6Coffee 15 <4Avocado 2 >7Mango 5 >7Banana 17 <3Enset 160 >3

24 M Farmer 6 1 5 Protest 7th Shamba k. Coffee 200 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 7 >7Mango 5 >7Banana 55 >3Enset 260 >3

25 M Farmer 4 1 3 Protest. 8th Shamba K. Coffee 6 >4 House 60Avocado 2 >7Banana 80 <3

26 M Farmer 5 3 2 Otho. 4th Shamba K Coffee 50 >4 House 60Avocado 3 >7Avocado 2 <7Banana 30 >3Enset 300 >3

27 M Farmer 6 4 2 Ortho. 6th Shamba K. Coffee 104 >4 House 60Avocado 2 >7Mango 3 <7Banana 42 >3Banana 12 >3Enset 38 <3

Wadie Kuyitie

Dargie Kuate

Mahiteme Gibona

Kasahun Gebona

Mola Moja

Teklie Bekele

Bekele Belachew



Family size

Name of house hold


28 M Farmer 3 2 1 Ortho. 7th Shamba K. Coffee 50 >4 Tukul 4Enset 10 >3

29 M Farmer 4 2 2 Protest. 7th Shamba K. Coffee 20 >4 Tukul 4Banana 3 >3

30 M Farmer 5 1 4 Protest. Illitrate Shamba K. coffee 19 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 >7 Tukul 4Avocado 6 <7Enset 35 >3Enset 144 <3

31 M Farmer 10 2 8 Ortho. 3rd Shamba K. Coffee 111 >4 Tukul 6Mango 1 >7Avocado 2 >7Banana 3 >3

32 M Farmer 9 3 6 Ortho. Illitrate Shamba K. Coffee 10 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 9 >7Enset 13 >3

33 M Farmer 1 1 0 Ortho. 2nd Shamba K. Tukul 3

34 M Farmer 6 2 4 Protest. 2nd Shamba K. Coffee 10 >4 Tukul 4Coffee 21 <4 Tukul 4Avocado 11 >7Avocado 15 <7Mango 12 >7Mango 6 <7Enset 10 >3Enset 12 <3

35 M Farmer 8 5 3 Ortho. 8th Bolola Chewkeri coffee 56 >4 House 60Avocado 2 >7Mango 1 >7

36 M Farmer 6 4 2 Ortho. 5th Bolola Chewkeri coffee 36 >4 house 60Avocado 3 >7Mango 2 <7

Dejene Mena

Ofayisa Badie

Adilo Altaye

Workineh Wedelo

Dalga Sheno

Altaye Ashebo

Tesfaye Meskelie

Kebede Meskelie

Chelemo Meskelie



Family size

Name of house hold


Enset 2 >3

37 M Farmer 7 2 5 Protest. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 61 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 9 >7Enset 3 >3

38 M Farmer 3 1 2 Protest. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri coffee 6 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 3 >7Enset 2 >3Enset 54 <3

39 M Famer 8 4 4 Ortho. 4th Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 69 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 12 >7Mango 4 <7Banana 20 >3Enset 8 >3

40 M Farmer 5 1 4 Protest Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri Tukul 4

41 F Farmer 6 4 2 Ortho. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri Avocado 1 <7 house 60Enset 6 >3Enset 15 <3

42 M Farmer 4 1 3 Ortho. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 1 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 2 <4

43 M Farmer 12 5 7 Ortho. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri coffee 135 >4 House 60Avocado 7 >7Banana 2 >3

44 M Farmer 6 3 3 Ortho. Illitrate Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 30 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 1 <7

45 M Farmer 6 2 4 Pagan 7th Bolola Chewkeri coffee 24 >4 Tukul 3Coffee 10 <4Avocado 8 >7

46 M Farmer 4 2 2 Ortho. Illitrate Bolola Sorie coffee 6 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 1 <7

Shata Shanka

Kuma Shata

Bergana Basa

Madebo Mena

Almaz Arba

Merkin Madebo

Bundiro Arba

Dawit Degefa

Yishak Dicha

Semeon Daniel



Family size

Name of house hold


47 M Farmer 6 3 3 Protest 3rd Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 12 >4 House 40Avocado 1 >7

48 M Farmer 10 4 6 Protest. 5th Bolola Chewkeri coffee 29 >4 Tukul 6Mango 2 <7Banana 11 >3Banana 12 <3

49 M Farmer 11 7 4 Protest 8th Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 135 >4 House 60Avocado 4 >7Mango 1 >7Enset 59 >3

50 M Farmer 6 2 4 Protest 5th Bolola Chewkeri Coffee 24 >4 house 60Avocado 1 <7

51 M Farmer 7 2 5 Protest 10th Bolola Chewkeri Avocado1 >7 Tukul 3

52 M Farmer 15 9 6 Protest IllitrateBolola Chewkeri Coffee 63 >4 Tukul 6Enset 35 >3

53 M Farmer 9 5 4 Protest 8th Bolola Chewkeri coffee 22 >4 House 60Avocado 1 >7Enset 35 >3

54 M Farmer 4 3 1 Protest IllitrateBolola Chewkeri Coffee 13 >4 Tukul 6Avocado 1 >7Enset 42 <3

55 M Farmer 4 2 2 Protest IllitrateDoge Mashido Avocado 2 >7 Tukul 3

56 M farmer 5 2 3 Protest. IllitrateDoge Mashido Avocado 3 >7 Tukul 3

57 M Farmer 1 0 1 Protest IllitrateDoge Mashido Avocado 1 >7 Tukul 3

58 M Farmer 8 4 4 Protest IllitrateDoge Mashido coffee 40 >4 Tukul 4Avocado 3 >7Mango 1 >7

59 M farmer 7 3 4 Ortho. IllitrateDoge Mashido Coffee 29 >4 Tukul 6

Abera Asha

Markos Mana

Abate Anjelo

Tantu Dando

Nane Oyeto

Beyene Yota

Gebre Ganta

Abebe Ganta

Asha Derash

Admasu Asha

Kinfe Gunta

Haile Shonkie

Merken Shata



Family size

Name of house hold


Avocado 3 >7Avocado 4 <7Mango 3 >7Enset 52 >3Enset 40 <3

60 M Farmer 8 4 4 Ortho. 10th Doge Mashido Coffee 120 >4 House 60Avocado 5 >7Enset 80 >3

61 M Farmer 8 4 4 Protest IllitrateDoge Mashido Enset 19 >3 Tukul 3Enset 16 <3

62 M Farmer 12 8 4 Protest IllitrateDoge Mashido coffee 26 >4 house 60Avocado 2 >7Enset 60 >3Enset 32 <3

63 M Farmer 6 3 3 Protest 7th Doge Mashido Coffee 10 >4 Tukul 6Enset 6 >3

64 M Farmer 13 7 6 Ortho. IllitrateDoge Mashido Coffee 36 >4 House 60430 211 219 Enset 12 <3 Tukul 6

1671

Tasew Pinta

Zekarias Tasew

Megegn Melaqu

Petros Belete

Abera Asha

Annex -2

Consultation Minutes of Meeting

Annex -3

Relevant Proclamations

Annex -4

Lists of Consulted Officials

List of Contact Persons

No.

Personal contact Woreda Responsibility

1 Ato Bereket Bergana

Sodo zuria Woreda administration head

2 Ato Takele Tantu

” Woreda administration head

3 Ato Powlos Nana

” Shamba kebele Administrater

4 Ato Feleke Mena

Qutu kebele chair person

5 Ato Shende Derso

Disease control l head

6 Ato Danele Wadicho

Kindo koysha Wored Administration head

7 Ato Esrael chjo

” Public relation officer

8 Ato Dawit Miga

” Wored Public relation head

9 Ato Matiyos Mena

” Age/Rural Development head

10 Ato Sameson Gelan

” Age/Rural Development vise head

11 Ato Desta Yirga

” ”

12 Ato Tamene Tadesse

”

13 Ato Besu fekad

Animal desk head

14 Ato Matiyose

” Natural resource Desk head

15 Ato Eyasu Chema

Damote Sore Health bureau head

16 Ato Worku Beluko

” ”

17 Ato Aklilu Lema

” Education Bureau head

18 Ato Abayneh Abate

” ”

19 Ato Asfaw Manado

” ”

20 Ato Tumulo Dana ” ’’

Annex -5

Photos

Affected Avocado Trees Affected Mango trees

Affected Banana Plant Affected Eucalyptus

Inventory of affected Household Asset Consultation with Community Elders

Public consultation at Shamba Kebele Public consultation at Kutosurfela Kebele

Affected Houses One of the affected Tukul

Affected Coffee plants Affected Enset plants

Documents

RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN - African Development … · 3.5.1 The Rural Land Administration and Utilization Proclamation ... 3.5.2.1 Land Tenure ... PIU Project Implementation Unit