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YOUR RESOURCE FOR HOUSE BILL 5
P R E S E N T E D B Y K A R E N L . A L E X A N D E R , P H . D .
C I N D Y M I L L E R , M . E D .
A C H I E V E T E X A S P R O J E C T K A R E N . A L E X A N D E R @ T T U . E D U
COPYRIGHT © NOTICE The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not bereproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:
} Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of theMaterials and Related Materials for the districts’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA.
} Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only without obtaining written permission of TEA.
} Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way.
} No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged.
} Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty.
} For information contact: Office of Intellectual Property, Texas Education Agency, Room 2-186, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-9270 or 512-463-9713; [email protected].
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 2
A NEED IN TEXAS
• What makes a student college and career ready?
• How are today’s students different than students of the past?
• What are some of the challenges of this current population?
With permission from © 2013 Texas College & Career Readiness Center 3
HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUT FACTS: THE NUMBERS DON’T LIE
• These empty desks were set up at the National Mall in June of this year to signify the 857 kids who drop out ofschool every hour of every school day.
• With nearly 7000 studentsdropping out each day, a study from the Alliance for Excellent Education predicts that 12 million students will drop out in the next decade. Click through thegallery to learn more about the cause and the cost of not http://www.takepart.com/photos/nine-shocking-facts-high-completing your education, school-drop-out-rates and get the high school dropout facts.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 4
PARENTING PROBLEMS?
The 2012 High School Dropouts in America survey found that parents were the greatest cause of high school dropouts. An astounding 23 percent of dropouts identifiedthe lack of parental supportfor the reason they droppedout, while 21 percent citedbecoming a parent as thereason they didn’t complete high school.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 5
AMOUNT OF INCOME
The U.S. Department ofEducation reported in 2011that a high school graduatecould expect to make$27,380 in average annual income. A high school dropout should expect much less, averaging only $19,540annually in income—adifference of $7,840 annually.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 6
GOING TO COLLEGE
While a high school dropout can only expectto earn an average of$19,540 annually, acollege graduate with abachelor’s degree can expect to earn almost$46,930, two and one half times more per year in income.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 7
EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK
The years after the recession have hit high school dropouts significantly harder than those with higher levels of education. According to the Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, high school dropouts suffer from 14.9 percent unemployment, whereas less than 10 percent of high school graduates and 4.3 percent of college graduates are unemployed.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 8
GIRL POWER
Among all races and ethnicities, girls graduated at a higher rate (75 percent) than boys (68 percent).
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SOCIETAL IMPACT
Having amore educated population benefits society by increasing thelikelihood of attractingbusiness investment and decreasing the amount ofmoney that needs to bespent on social services. High school graduatesare also less likely tocommit crimes and rely on government support.
MINORITY STUDENTS SUFFER THE MOST
Forty-two percent ofHispanic students and 43percent of African American students will not graduate high school on time, according to an Alliance for Excellent Education report. Theserates are roughly twice ashigh as Asian (17 percent)and white Americans (22percent).
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 11
HOW THE U. S. COMPARES
In 1970, the United States had the highest rate of high school graduation. Today we are 21st in the world. Over the past 30 years, therehas been no increase in the percentage of U.S. adultswho have received a collegedegree (42 percent), despiteevery other OECD nation (with the exception ofGermany) experiencing an increase.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 12
TRUE OR FALSE
The career interests of students have changed over the past five years.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 13
12345678910111213
141516171819202122232425
Career Interests of Texas Students 2012
. Sports Athlete (#4)
. Doctor (#6)
. Multi-Media Artist (new)
. Truck Driver (new)
. Forensic Science Tech (#10)
. Veterinarian (#5)
. Lawyer (#2)
. Registered Nurse (#3)
. Actor (#9)
. Musician/Singer (#14)
. Graphic Designer (new)
. Teacher (K-12) (#1)
. Auto Mechanic (#13)
. Architect (#11)
. Police Officer (#7)
. Psychologist (#15)
. Welder (new)
. Pediatrician (#18)
. Artist (#30)
. Physical Therapist (#16)
. Hairdresser/Cosmetologist (#12)
. CEO (#35)
. Fashion Designer (#24)
. Zoologist (#19)
. Computer Programmer (#20) *From 8,739 Texas students contacting LMCI Hotline in 2012 *(Number) represents position of career in 2007
ACHIEVE TEXAS CLUSTER EMPLOYMENT SOURCE: RICHARD FROESCHLE, LABOR MARKET & CAREER INFORMATION, TEXAS WORKFORCE COMMISSION
Cluster Name PCT 2010-20 Wage 2011 AA Openings
STEM 19.1% $90,361 10,015 Information Technology 22.3% $80,942 11,405 Business & Management 16.3% $56,796 52,955 Health Science 30.8% $55,853 42,305 Government 15.8% $53,254 5,885 Finance 17.7% $53,036 12,995 Law & Public Safety 21.7% $50,703 15,895 Arts, A/V & Communications 13.4% $48,199 4,955 Education and Training 32.9% $47,387 43,475 Architecture and Construction 18.4% $40,164 36,430 Agriculture & Natural Resources 8.4% $39,774 27,480 Marketing, Sales and Service 17.8% $39,236 57,355 Manufacturing 15.6% $38,653 25,855 Transportation & Logistics 16.5% $34,725 36,270 Human Services 25.6% $29,057 28,710 Hospitality and Tourism 22.9% $21,127 87,565
OUR MANY CHALLENGES…
• A high dropout rate of secondary students • Students who graduate are lacking in basic math and science skills
• Most students think they are going to college but do not prepare for it or any other possible future
• Extraordinarily high remediation rates for two-year college applicants
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 16
TRUE OR FALSE
AchieveTexas College and Career Initiative use the 16 Career Clusters™ in its framework.
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• Improve learner achievement – both academic and technical
• Promote successful transitions from secondary to postsecondary education
• Support workforce and economic development
ACHIEVETEXAS COLLEGE AND CAREER INITIATIVE
•Created around career clusters
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ACHIEVETEXAS SUPPORTS ALL 16 CAREER CLUSTERS™
19COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
TRUE OR FALSE
Some careers are better than others.
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COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 21
ACHIEVETEXAS IS BASED UPON… Concept - Students can succeed in school,
career, and life if they plan their own individual college and career success.
Philosophy - No career option is intrinsically better than the other. Whether the choice is right or not depends on the personal goals of the student.
Goal - To prepare students for college and career, and allow them to choose the options that are best for them.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT SPANS ALL GRADES
Steps to Success"
Employment: Career Advancement" Continuing Education and Lifelong Learning "
Postsecondary: Career Preparation " Achieving credentials: college, certification, apprenticeship, military "
9-12: Programs of Study Related to a Career Goal " Academics and technical courses, intensive guidance, individual graduation plans "
Grade 8: Career Exploration and T ransition" Develop graduation plans based upon personal interest/cluster areas " "
6-8: Initial Career Exploration " Discovering interest areas "
K-5: Understanding the Importance and V alue of W ork and Jobs " Introduction to the world of careers "
goals
• Initiate early career awareness • Expose students to all available career opportunities through career exploration
• Help students transition successfully to postsecondary education and career
ACHIEVETEXAS IS DESIGNED TO… •Work for students to support their career
23COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
EIGHT STEPS FOR SYSTEM BUILDING 1. Decide to implement AchieveTexas 2. Span all grades 3. Add Programs of Study for all students 4. Enhance guidance and counseling 5. Build seamless connections 6. Establish extended learning 7. Build strong partnerships 8. Support intense professional
development
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 24
QUESTIONS?
PROGRAM OF STUDY MODEL COMPONENTS
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HB 5: SECTION 28.02121 § A principal of a high school shall designate a school
counselor or school administrator to review personal graduation plan options with each student entering grade nine together with that student ’s parent or guardian. The personal graduation plan options reviewed must include the distinguished level of achievement and the endorsements. Before the conclusion of the school year, the student and the student ’s parent or guardian must confirm and sign a personal graduation plan for the student.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 27
HB 5: SECTION 28.02121 § Requires the student and the student's parent or guardian,
before the conclusion of the school year, to confirm and sign a personal graduation plan for the student.
§ Requires that a personal graduation plan under Subsection (c) identify a course of study that: 1. promotes college and workforce readiness and career
placement and advancement; and 2. facilitates the student's transition from secondary to
postsecondary education.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 28
WHY PROGRAMS OF STUDY? § Programs of study can be the centerpiece of the
guidance program. § Programs of study help students plan an
individualized coherent educational path. § Programs of study can be the basis for your Personal
Graduation Plans for all students. § Teachers, especially CTE teachers, can help you!
29COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
PROGRAMS OF STUDY IN TEXAS • 122 models are available at www.achievetexas.org • Models illustrate various career goals in all 16 career clusters • Components:
• Middle school connection • Requirements for the High School Graduation Plan • Secondary certifications • Extended learning opportunities, including CTSOs • College credit opportunities • Postsecondary linkages • Career opportunities from entry level to advanced • Professional associations
• Recent revisions include more postsecondary detail
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 30
Specific POS career goal is listed first. Related career goals are listed with the assigned O*NET Code. Hyperlinked to the specific occupation as described in the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 31
Districts can list courses offered for high school credit at the 8th grade, such as Algebra I or the various Principles Courses. This cell might also include your Career Portals or Exploring Careers—use these courses to create the initial PGP students will need for high school.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 32
Core Courses reflect changes resulting from Texas House Bill 3 (2010). Career-Related Electives reflect approved CTE courses resulting from the TEKS revision process. All POS are based upon the Recommended High School Graduation Program and can be adapted for the Distinguished Achievement Program (DAP). Contain the Coherent Sequences for CTE courses. Changes will be coming for the HB5 requirements when finalized.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 33
COHERENT SEQUENCE OF COURSES…
Four credits §Districts determine these locally §All sequences should be coherent and connect back to a student’s career goal
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 34
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This section promotes the community outreach expectation for school accountability. Career and Technical Student Organizations (CTSOs) have hyperlinks to take students to the organizations’ website. CTSOs are curricular organizations supporting the related CTE courses.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 36
Districts may customize this section by listing all of the college credit opportunities available on the local level while students are enrolled in high school. Section will be important for student performance acknowledgement.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 37
Examples are provided of on-the-job training and certifications that are available at the secondary level. Certifications will be important for student performance acknowledgement.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 38
Postsecondary section is hyperlinked to additional pages providing more details about programs. Sample career options are provided with each degree level. Occupations reflect entry-level through professional-level positions that require advanced degrees.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 39
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS OF STUDY CTE mu st have POS that… • Align rigorous academic standards and student achievement
standards; • Include Academic and CTE content in a coordinated, non-
duplicative progression of courses; • Are relevant and challenging at the secondary and postsecondary
level; • Lead to employment in high skill, high wage, or high demand
occupations; • Offer opportunities for dual credit; and • Lead to a degree, certificate, or credential.
40COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
CAREER GUIDANCE AND ACADEMIC COUNSELING
Perkins IV defines as… • providing access for students (and parents, as
appropriate) to information regarding career awareness and planning with respect to an individual’s occupational and academic future; and
• providing information with respect to career options, financial aid, and postsecondary options, including baccalaureate degree programs.
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 41
RESEARCH INDICATES…
“The process of creating individual learning plans…helps engage students in their own development, a critical component in their success.”
Chait, R., Muller, R.D., Goldware, S., & Housman, N.G. (2007). Academic interventions to help students meet rigorous standards: State policy options. Washington, DC: Institute for Educational Leadership.
42COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
TRUE OR FALSE
Districts are required to implement all 16 Career Clusters™.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 43
ALL 16 CLUSTERS IN EVERY SCHOOL?
Local districts choose which career clusters to implement based on the needs of the students, community, and local economy.
Not all schools will be able to offer all 16 clusters. Goal is to use advanced technology to give students a
sample of each career cluster and enhance their opportunities for high-demand, high-skill, or high-wage occupations.
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 44
MINIMUM REQUIREMENT
TAC§74.3 Description of a Required Secondary Curriculum states that a district must provide career and technical education courses selected from at least three of the eight (sixteen) career and technical areas (clusters) taught on a campus in the school district with provisions for contracting for additional offerings with programs or institutions as may be practical.
Perkins grant requirement—at least one POS in each of the three locally selected clusters.
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 45
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 4 6
GO BEYOND THE MINIMUM! Even small districts can offer more than three clusters.
Former CTE Program Names Family & Consumer Sciences
Agricultural Sciences
Business Education
Career Clusters Education and Training Human Services Hospitality & Tourism Agriculture, Food & Natural
Resources Manufacturing Business Management &
Administration Finance Information Technology
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 47
These courses could be added to a POS in Health Sciences
ACHIEVETEXAS RESOURCES
Counselor Guide and
Counselor Kits
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 48
WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH… §College and Career
Planning Guides
COPYRIGHT© TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 49
TRUE OR FALSE
AchieveTexas supports counselor mandates.
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BENEFITS FOR COUNSELORS
• Meets TEC §28.0212—Personal Graduation Plans (PGPs)
• Meets TEC §33.007—Counseling Public School Students Regarding Higher Education
• Supports TEC §33.005—Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance, and Counseling Program
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 51
COMPREHENSIVE, DEVELOPMENTAL GUIDANCE, AND COUNSELING PROGRAM
Four core components form the foundation: 1. A guidance curriculum 2. A responsive services component 3. An individual planning system 4. System support
COPYRIGHT©2014 TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 52
COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 53
TRUE OR FALSE
There is a difference between readiness for college and eligibility for college.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 54
READINESS VS. ELIGIBILITY
• Readiness and eligibility are two different goals
• More students are going to college than ever before and this trend is likely to continue
• Two-year colleges have seen a noticeable enrollment increase
55 With permission from © 2014 Texas College & Career Readiness Center
© 2014 TEXAS COLLEGE & CAREER READINESS CENTER
56
TEXAS STATEWIDE POSTSECONDARY ENROLLMENT BY INSTITUTION (2006-2010)
800,000
743,252 750,000
692,845 700,000
650,000 617,507
587,244 Public 2-year* 600,000 575,712 557,550 Public 4-year
532,226550,000 509,136
497,195491,140500,000
450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
*Headcount only includes students enrolled in credit-bearing classes
Source: THECB. (2011). Texas higher education: Statewide longitudinal enrollment.
TRUE OR FALSE
College ready is the same as career ready.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 57
ACTE DEFINES CAREER READY
COPYRIGHT© TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 58
CONSIDER THIS DATA…
Source: Texas HS Snapshot College Readiness Survey Summary data with 19, 505 students and 37 different high schools represented.
© 2014 TEXAS COLLEGE & CAREER READINESS CENTER
59
CONSIDER THIS DATA…
© 2014 TEXAS COLLEGE & CAREER READINESS CENTER
60Source: Texas HS Snapshot College Readiness Survey Summary data with 19, 505 students and 37 different high schools represented.
ARE YOU POISED TO LEAD…
Engagedand
Motivated Students
Administrators
Teachers
Parents Postsecondary Partners
Business and Industry
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 61
TRUE OR FALSE
AchieveTexas College and Career Planning Guides promote the dimensions of college and career readiness.
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 62
WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH… Academic Behaviors? Contextual Skills and
Awareness? §College and Career
Planning Guides
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• We can better inform parents of opportunities for their students.
• We have an opportunity to impact ALL students. • We can improve the coordination between core and
career-related electives. • ALL students will benefit from a focus on academic and technical skills.
• ALL students can focus their future.
WITH ACHIEVETEXAS… • We can build a college and career ready culture.
64COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY
QUESTIONS?
FOR MORE INFORMATION • Visit these websites
• www.achievetexas.org • www.tea.state.tx.us • www.careertech.org
• Email Dr. Karen Alexander at [email protected] or
• Cindy Miller [email protected]
COPYRIGHT © 2014, TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY 66