State level strategy and action plan on climate change

Responses from Punjab

Objectives

National

Mission

National Objectives State Objectives

Solar Mission 20,000 MW by 2020 500 MW by 2020

Enhanced E E 10,000 MW savings by 2020 1000 MW savings by 2020

Sustainable Habitat EE in residential/commercial buildings, EE in res./comm. buildings, Sustainable Habitat EE in residential/commercial buildings, transport, SWM

EE in res./comm. buildings, transport, SWM

Water Mission Water conservation, river basin management.

Water conservation, river basin management.

Sus. Himalayan Ecosystem

Conservation and adaptation, glacial monitoring.

Conservation and adaptation

Green India 6 M Ha. Afforestation in 12th Plan 10% increase by 2020

Sustainable Agriculture

Drought proofing, risk management, agricultural research

Crop diversification, research for drought resistant crops

Knowledge for climate change

Vulnerability assessment, research, data management.

Vulnerability assessment, research, data management.

Responsible entitiesNational Mission State Agencies

Solar Mission PEDA

Enhanced E E PEDA, PSPCL, PSTCL, Industries

Sustainable Habitat Local Govt., Transport, Urban Dev., PPCB Sustainable Habitat Local Govt., Transport, Urban Dev., PPCB

Water Mission Irrigation, Agriculture, Public Health, Local

Govt., Rural Dev.

Sustainable Himalayan

Ecosystem

Irrigation, Forest, Soil Conservation

Green India Forest

Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture

Knowledge for climate

change

Science & Technology, Remote Sensing etc.

Potential and achievements: Renewable Energy

Energy Source Potential Achievement

Solar power 2600 MW (assuming 20% of

barren land available + roof

1.375 MW Commissioned

1.755 MW in pipelinebarren land available + roof

top).1.755 MW in pipeline

Cogeneration High 220 MW

Biomass 1000 MW 28.5 MW commissioned

245 MW in pipeline.

Small Hydro 140 MW 30 MW

Biogas Plants 164 MW 40 MW – under const.

MSW 100 MW 8 clusters created-Projects

in pipeline

Potential and achievements: EE & Sustainable Habitat

Sector Pot.

(mKWH)

Achievement (mKWH)

Industry 795 �22 mKWH in large industry.

�Energy audit in 24 SMEs.

�10% energy savings in brick, cupola and rolling thru improved technology

�Proposal for fuel switch in rolling mills in NGG.�Proposal for fuel switch in rolling mills in NGG.

Commercial buildings

80 �29 mKWH thru CFL & Star labeled appliances

�EA of 24 Govt./Pub. Bldgs.

�GOP notification for compulsory SWHS, CFL, ISI Marked Pumps and EE building design.

Domestic 1270

Agriculture 2550 �Pilot study on 2081Agri. pump sets by BEE in two circles(30-40% saving potential)

Municipal lighting/water pumping

101 �Pilot study of 5 MCs (35% annual saving potential)

�Demo project of LED street lighting

�Demo project of EE in water pumping

Transport (Fuel switch)

15000 TCO2e

Proposal to switch from diesel to CNG in Asr and Ldh. As per HC Order.

Other initiatives

• Management of crop residue

• Major environmental concern

• Multi pronged strategy adopted:

• Prevention– mass awareness, enforcement

thru Distt. Administration.

• Incentives – subsidy on happy seeder

• Business model – biomass based power plants

(1000 MW potential)

Other initiatives

• Green technology for wastewater treatment & ZLD.

• Management and conservation of wetlands

• Action plan for rain water harvesting• Action plan for rain water harvesting

• Plastic Carry Bags Act

• Energy conservation building code by PUDA

• UNDP Project for resource efficient bricks

• UNDP Project for control of POPs thru biomedical waste

treatment.

Other initiatives

� Studies by PAU on decrease in yield of wheat (1.5%) by 10C

temp. increase

� Studies on change in pest infestations (mustard and wheat� Studies on change in pest infestations (mustard and wheataphid)

� Regulation on date of sowing for paddy cultivation

� Drip and sprinkler irrigation for water use efficiency.

� Organic farming Council and Horticulture Mission

� Agri. Food Biotechnology (NABI, PBTI, BPU and BT Park)

� 1st International Green Sporting event (IPL)

� Climate change exhibits/panorama at Science City.

Mission Specific Issues For Punjab:New initiatives proposed

1. Solar Mission:• Enhance SPV & Solar Thermal Penetration

• R&D for cost reduction and efficiency improvement• R&D for cost reduction and efficiency improvement

• Solar Passive Buildings

2. Mission for Enhanced EE• Intensive energy auditing in industry & urban infrastructure

• Demo projects for energy efficiency in different sectors

• Cleaner Technologies :R&D and demonstration

• Promotion of co-generation

• Capacity building

Mission Specific Issues For Punjab ..contd.

3. MISSION ON SUSTAINABLE HABITAT:• Green buildings & energy efficient equipments

• Recycling and reuse, SWM for power generation

• Improved public transport system• Improved public transport system

• Studies on health related impacts of climate change and mitigation.

4. WATER MISSION:• River basin approach for mgmt. of Satluj, Beas and Ghaggar–

Rs.2055 Cr.

• Common industrial effluent treatment facilities - Rs.350 Cr.

• Improving efficiency of canals and drains

• Improving hydrology of wetlands and enhancing storage capacities

• Revival of village ponds

• Increasing water use efficiency by 20%

• Reducing point and non-point source pollution

• Enhanced ground water recharging

Mission Specific Issues For Punjab ..contd

5. MISSION FOR SUSTAINABLE THE HIMALAYAN ECOSYSTEM• Understanding behaviour of glaciers (IPCC AR4, 2007 – Glacier melt

to increase flooding within next 2/3 decades followed by decreased river flows later.) river flows later.)

• R&D for water availability assessment in Punjab rivers

• Supporting diversity of flora and fauna in Shivaliks (IVI assessment)

• Special efforts to restore ecology and eco-system functions

• Strengthening of Punjab Biodiversity Board

6. MISSION FOR GREEN INDIA• Forest area to be increased to 10% by 2020

• Protection of biodiversity and its sustainable use

• Increase in area under PAN

• Assessment of Net Asset Value

Mission Specific Issues For Punjab..contd

7. MISSION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

• Second Green Revolution & crop diversification

• Improving water use efficiency

• Research for dev. of crop varieties which can withstand drought and• Research for dev. of crop varieties which can withstand drought andwater stress

• Promotion of drought resistant/dry field region crops, especiallycoarse cereals and pulses

• Agro waste utilization for power generation

8. MISSION ON STRATEGIC KNOWLEDGE FOR CC

• Identification of challenges of, and responses to, climate change.

• R&D and capacity building for CDM.

• Preparing the State Departments for obtaining CERs/VERs for theirprojects.

• Formal & non-formal education on CC

• Public participation

Institutional Frame Work

Chief Secretary

State Steering Committee

Advisory Group Core Coordinating Agency

Line Deptts

.

R&D Bodies &

Experts

NGOs, Public

Representatives & Other

Stake holders

Process for implementing SCCSAP Punjab

� Stake holder consultation & brainstorming� Identification of issues (Regional Vs. National issues)� Baseline assessments:

o Vulnerability impacto Vulnerability impact

o Social impact

o Emission inventory

o Energy needs

o Initiatives taken/required

� Strategy formulationo Adaptive

� Agriculture, water, habitat;

o Mitigative

� Solar, energy efficiency, greening

� Action Plano Short /Mid /Long term

� Public opinion

Suggested Steering Committee

CHIEF SECRETARY

Deptt. of Agriculture Deptt. of Planning

Deptt. of Irrigation & Power Deptt. of Finance

Deptt. of Sc., Tech. & Env. (includes PPCB,

PEDA, PSCST, PBB)

Deptt. of Forests & Wildlife

PEDA, PSCST, PBB)

Deptt. of Rural Development Deptt. of Housing & Urban Dev.

Deptt. of Local Govt. CII

Transport PHD CC&I,

Health NGOs

Soil Conservation Religious leaders

Education (School & Higher) Experts

Public Relations CRRID

Thank You