Reverse the Global Economic Recession

7/31/2019 Reverse the Global Economic Recession

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Oh}ju js}oe`lsglaf szhhlclja} azdeju bh eoais"sjuxlcj cja}ujs e| }gj Fbxjuadja} 'hbu jwod{`j

Lamlo, vl}g }gj gj`{ bh {ulxo}j sjc}bu eoais oam hlaoaclo` las}l}z}lbas o`` }gj cl}l~jas sgbz`m ej

osijm }b mj{bsl} o`` }gj czuujac| ab}js bh ?;;; :;; ?;; oam :; uz{jjs jwcj{} 5; ?; : 5

uz{jj ab}js"cblas oxolòe`j vl}g }gjd la }gjsj eoais la }gjlu ajv`| flxja Dola Soxlafs

Occbza}'DSO, bu Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s 'SSO, vl}gla o s}l{zò}jm }ldj bh 3; mo|s! O`` {ujsja}`|

uza soxlafs occbza}s oam czuuja} occbza}s sgbz`m ej cbaxju}jm la }b Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s

'SSOs, vl}g }gj sodj occbza} azdejus oam coa ej b{juo}jm hubd }gj sodj eoais! Sldlòu`|{jb{`j vgb goxj dbaj| la }gj hlwjm mj{bsl}s"HMUs vl`` goxj }b }uoashju o`` }gjlu dbaj| hubd


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}gjsj hlwjm mj{bsl}s"HMUs }b }gjlu ujs{jc}lxj ajv`| flxja DSOs bu ajv`| b{jajm"cbaxju}jm

SSOs vl}gla }gj sodj s}l{zò}jm {julbm bh 3; mo|s!

Oh}ju }gls fuocj {julbm bh 3; mo|s }gj Fbxjuadja} 'hbu jwod{`j Lamlo, ajjms }b mjdbaj}lsj

o`` ab}js bh mjabdlao}lba ?;;; :;; ?;; oam :; uz{jj ab}js jwcj{} 5; ?; : oam 5 uz{jj

ab}js! Hubd }gja ba }gj ]B[ }ow s|s}jd ejcbdjs b{juo}lbao`! Jxju| {jusba sgo`` ej o``bvjm

}b vl}gmuov cosg z{ }b dowldzd bh uz{jjs :;;; {ju dba}g hubd gls"gju joualafs bu soxlafs

oxolòe`j la gls"gju Dola Soxlafs Occbza} ba`|! ]gzs o hodl`| bh }vb coa oxol` cosg bh ?;;;;

uz{jjs dowldzd {ju dba}g dola`| }b ez| mol`| ajcjssl}ljs `lij xjfj}oe`js dlì huzl}s jmle`js

fubcjuljs oam o`` b}gju sdo`` bu `bv xo`zjm l}jds! O {jusbas dowldzd cosg vl}gmuovo` bh

:;;; {ju dba}g hubd gls"gju Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, }gubzfg eoai bu O]D vl`` ej la Us

5; Us ?; oam Us! : ab}js ba`|! O {jusba coa fj} sbdj {bu}lba bh gls"gju lacbdjs"joualafs

}uoashjuujm mlujc}`| la }b DSOs bh gls"gju b}gju aba joualaf hodl`| djdejus hubd sbzucj bh

gls"gju lacbdjs"joualafs sb }go} gls"gju hodl`| coa vl}gmuov dbuj cosg 'czuujac|, {ju dba}g!

Jxju| lamlxlmzo`s lacbdjs oam soxlafs vl`` ej la mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud la gls"gju DSO bu SSOs!B}gju }goa cosg vl}gmuovo`s bh dowldzd Us! :;;; {ju dba}g hubd gls"gju Dola Soxlafs

Occbza} 'DSO, ab {jusba vl`` ej o``bvjm }b vl}gmuov cosg hubd gls"gju Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s

'SSO,! Jxju| }ldj o {jusba ez|s glfg xo`zjm l}jds fbbms xjglc`js òam {`b} hò} fb`m

njvj``ju| xjglc`js bu oa| b}gju dbxoe`j bu lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| oxol`s {g|slco` bu la}j``jc}zo`

sjuxlcjs bu la cosj gj"sgj `jams mbao}js dbaj| }b b}gjus }gja gj"sgj ajjms }b }uoashju }gj

ujqzlujm dbaj| hubd gls"gju Sze Soxlafs Occbza}"Dola Soxlafs Occbza} }gubzfg cgjqzj

mjel} coum bu aj} eoailaf 'ba`laj cosg }uoashjus,! Ezslajssdja }uomjus lamzs}ulo`ls}s vl`` goxj

}b doij }gjlu cosg }uoashjus hbu o`` }uoasoc}lbas }gubzfg cgjqzj mjel} coum bu aj} eoailaf

'ba`laj cosg }uoashju, hubd }gjlu Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s"Dola Soxlafs Occbza}! Sldlòu`| o

{jusbas soòu| bu ujdzajuo}lba bu {ubhjsslbao` hjj oam o`` gls"gju lacbdjs hubd ezslajss bulamzs}u| vl`` ej cujml}jm }b }gjlu Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s bu Dola Soxlafs Occbza} }gubzfg

cgjqzjs mjel} coum bu aj} eoailaf 'ba`laj cosg }uoashjus,! O`` }gujj occbza}s aodj`| COA SSO

oam DSO coa ej z}l`lsjm }b ujcjlxj {o| bu s}buj lacbdjs"joualafs"soxlafs"mbao}lbas"`boas!

Ez} cosg coa ej vl}gmuova ba`| hubd DSO 'lh oxolòe`j, z{ }b dowldzd Us! :;;; {ju dba}g

{ju {jusba! ]gj ujdolalaf oxolòe`j dbaj| 'mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud, hubd DSO coa ej zsjm bu

s{ja} ba`| }gubzfg mjel} coum cgjqzj bu ba`laj cosg }uoashju!

Hbu jxju| }uoashju bh odbza} o =* ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj }ow ']B[ ]ow, bh }go} odbza} vl`` ej

oz}bdo}lco``| mjmzc}jm hubd gls"gju DSO"SSO occbza}! ]gls =* }ow odbza} ba jxju| cosg

}uoasoc}lba }gubzfg DSO"SSO"COA hubd o`` eoais la o {ou}lczòu S}o}j vl`` fb }b }gj cbdelajm

occbza} bh S}o}j oam Cja}uj la }go} {ou}lczòu S}o}j! 3;* bh }gls odbza} hubd jxju| S}o}j oamCja}uj cbdelajm occbza} 'SOCCO vl`` fb }b Cja}uo` fbxjuadja} {bb` occbza}! ]gj ujdolalaf

6;* vl`` ej uj}olajm e| }gj ujs{jc}lxj S}o}j fbxjuadja}s! ]gls =* ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj ']B[

}ow, coa ej ujmzcjm }b 5* vl}gla = |jous hubd }gj omb{}lba bh }gls ]B[ }ow s|s}jd e| ujmzclaf

;!:; eosls {bla}s {ju |jou! ]gls vl`` hzu}gju ujmzcj }gj {ulcjs bh }gj cbddbml}ljs ejajhl}}laf

cbaszdjus! O`` fbxjuadja} occbza}s oam eoais vl`` goxj }b ej jwjd{}jm hubd }gls ]B[ }ow!

Xlxlm jw{òao}lba> ]gls =* ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj ]ow ']B[ ]ow, ba jocg cosg }uoashju

luujs{jc}lxj bh }gj ujosba hbu szcg }uoashju '{zucgosj flh} mbao}lba soòu|"ujdzajuo}lba bu

oa| b}gju {zu{bsj, b{juo}jm }gubzfg Dola Soxlafs Occbza}s 'DSO," Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s

'SSO," Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdejus 'COA, oam b{juo}jm e| oa| eoai bu sjuxlcj cja}uj vl`` ej

oz}bdo}lco``| mjmzc}jm hubd }go} occbza} oam }uoashjuujm }b S}o}j oam Cja}ujs cbdelajmoccbza} 'SOCCO,! ]gj ]B[ ]ow vl`` ej }gj sodj oam zalhbud }gubzfgbz} }gj cbza}u| ba o`` cosg

}uoashjus domj }gubzfg ba`laj"cgjqzj"MM hubd o`` occbza}s }bvoums {zucgosj flh} mbao}lba


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


oam soòu|"hjj"ujdzajuo}lba! Sb la }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj }ow eosj vl`` ej }gj

òufjs} }b goxj }gj dlaldzd sòe uo}j oam }gj `bvjs} }ow cbd{baja} ba jocg

cbddbml}|"sjuxlcj! [jb{`j vl`` fj} cbddbml}ljs"sjuxlcjs o} }gj `bvjs} {ulcjs }goa la }gj

{ujsja} s|s}jd! Hzu}gjudbuj }gj }b}o` ujxjazjs fjajuo}jm hubd ]B[ ]ow hubd o`` cosg

}uoashjus hubd o`` occbza}s vl`` ej dbuj }goa mbze`j }goa }gj cbdelajm ujxjazjs bh o`` S}o}js

oam Cja}uj fb} hubd {ujsja} dz`}l{`j }owjs vl}g mlhhjuja} sòe uo}js! Vl}g `ldl}jm {o{ju

czuujac| oam mjdo}julo`lsjm dbaj| la }gj ]B[ }ow s|s}jd jxju| }uoasoc}lba vl`` ej

}uoas{ouja} mj{lc}laf }gj oc}zo` FM[ bh }gj cbza}u|! La `l}juo` sjasj jxju| {zucgosj flh}

mbao}lba oam o`` }|{js bh {o|dja}s vl`` goxj }b ej couuljm }gubzfg ba`laj cosg }uoashjus hubd

baj occbza} }b oab}gju occbza} ejcozsj bh `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac|! ]gj }b}o` ujxjazjs fb}

hubd ]B[ ]ow vl`` ej o{{ubwldo}j`| jqzo` }b 3w= *' ?5*, bh oc}zo` xo`zj bh }gj FM[ bh }go}

cbza}u| la }gj doazhoc}zuju mjo`ju uj}ol`ju oam cbaszdju cgola! Os fbbms cbddbml}ljs

sjuxlcjs mbao}lbas {g|slco` oam la}j``jc}zo` vbis cgoafj goams la }gj doazhoc}zuju mjo`ju

uj}ol`ju oam cbaszdju cgola mjdo}julo`lsjm dbaj| vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj occbza} }boab}gju occbza} cbuujs{bamlaf`|! ]gzs jxju| cosg }uoashju }bvoums {zucgosj flh} mbao}lba

soòu|"ujdzajuo}lba bu oa| b}gju {zu{bsj vl`` ej occbza}jm oam vl}gla }gj s|s}jd j`ldlao}laf

zamjufubzam"sgombv"zauj{bu}jm"glmmja }uoasoc}lbas b{juo}jm e| {g|slco` czuujac| fb} hubd

eòci dbaj| oam hoij czuujac| la }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd! La }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd }gj

{ouo``j` jcbabd| ejlaf uza e| eòci dbaj| oam hoij czuujac| ls besczulaf }gj ujo` FM[ oam

god{julaf bu `bvjulaf }gj cb``jc}lba bh ujxjazjs! ]gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd vl`` j`ldlao}j }gj eòci

dbaj| oam hoij czuujacljs o} baj fb oam mj{lc} }gj jwoc} FM[ bh }gj cbza}u|! ]gj b}gju so`lja}

hjo}zuj bh }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ls }gj ej}}ju jcbabdlc doaofjdja} oam ozs}jul}|! ]gj

lamlxlmzo`s vgb uza ezslajss bu lamzs}u| vl`` ej uj`ljxjm hubd odelfzbzs }ow s}uzc}zujs

{`j}gbuo bh }ow òvs oam doamo}bu| so`js `ls}s s}bci `ls}s occbza}laf ozml}laf oam }ow uj}zuas!La omml}lba }b }gj ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj ']B[, }ow o [ubhl} ]ow '[], bh 3;* vbz`m ej `jxljm oam

oz}bdo}lco``| mjmzc}jm bacj o |jou ba }gj dlaldzd odbza} ujcbumjm la }gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh

Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, oam jocg Sze Soxlafs Occbza} 'SSO, lh oa| bh jxju| cl}l~ja! ]gj

hlaoaclo` |jou bh }gj DSO bh o {jusba ejflas o} }gj mo}j }gj Fbxjuadja} o``b}s gld"gju }gj

DSO! ]gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh }gj Sze Soxlafs Occbza} 'SSO, vl`` ejfla o} }gj mo}j o {jusba

cgbbsjs }b b{ja gls"gju SSO! ]gls [ubhl} ]ow '[], ls oa occbza} eoslc oam l} ls }b}o``| luuj`jxoa}

vgb bvas }go} occbza} 'DSO"SSO,! ]gj [ubhl} ]ow 3;* bh dlaldzd eoòacj odbza} ujcbumjm

la }gj DSO oam jocg SSO 'lh oa|, bh jxju| {jusba vl`` ej oz}bdo}lco``| mjmzc}jm ba }gj òs}

mo| bh }gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh }go} DSO oam SSO 'lh oa|, bh jocg {jusba! ]gj [ubhl} }ow la }gj ajw}

hlaoaclo` |jou bh }go} {ou}lczòu DSO"SSO vl`` ej `jxljm ba }gj dlaldzd eoòacj ujcbumjm bh}go} |jou dlazs }gj {ujxlbzs |jous }owjm odbza} bh }go} {ou}lczòu DSO"SSO lfabulaf }gj

dowldzd odbza} gbvjxju gzfj do| ej! ]gzs }gj mjmzc}jm [ubhl} }ow 3;* bh dlaldzd

eoòacj odbza} ujcbumjm la }gj DSO oam jocg SSO 'lh oa|, bh jxju| {jusba la o {ou}lczòu

S}o}j vl`` ej }uoashjuujm }b }go} S}o}j oam cja}ujs cbdelajm occbza} 'SOCCO,! ]gj cbdelajm

}owjs bh ]B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} }ow cb``jc}jm la jxju| S}o}j oam Cja}ujs cbdelajm occbza}

'SOCCO, vl`` goxj }b ej sgoujm ej}vjja }go} {ou}lczòu S}o}j oam Cja}uj la }gj uo}lb bh }go}

{ou}lczòu S}o}j fj}}laf 6;* oam Cja}uj 3;*! Gjacj }gj }b}o``| b{}lbao` oam oxblmoe`j [ubhl}

]ow vl`` jaszuj }go} }gj dbaj| vl`` ej cbas}oa}`| {zd{jm eoci la}b s|s}jd ijj{laf }gj

jcbabdlc fubv}g o} gjo`}g| uo}j! La }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd }gj gzfj eòci dbaj| fjajuo}jm e|

glmmja"sgombv occbza}s cbdelajm vl}g gzfj hoij czuujac| ls {ò|laf goxbc vl}g bzujcbabd|! Ejslmjs }gjsj }vb }owjs aodj`| ]B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} }ow vglcg coa ej oxblmoe`j }gj

Cja}uo` Fbxjuadja} sgo`` ld{bsj }gj czs}bds mz}| 'ld{bu} mz}|, oam Cbu{buo}lba }ow os la }gj


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


jwls}laf s|s}jd! Jwcj{} }gjsj hbzu }owjs }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s ujdbxo` bh o`` b}gju

Mlujc} }owjs Lamlujc} }owjs oam xoulbzs szucgoufjs `jxljm la }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd!

]gj hb``bvlaf }vb }oe`js c`jou`| l``zs}uo}j gbv }b}o``| oxblmoe`j [ubhl} ]ow ls mjmzc}jm hubd

SSO oam DSO bh o {jusba ba dlaldzd eoòacj odbza}s ujcbumjm la jocg hlaoaclo` |jou

jwc`zmlaf }gj {ujxlbzs bu òs} }owjm odbza}!

Jwod{`j?> L} sgbvs gbv }gj [ubhl} }ow ba dlaldzd eoòacj odbza}s ujcbumjm jocg |jou

jwc`zmlaf }gj {ujxlbzs bu òs} }owjm odbza} vl`` ej mjmzc}jm hubd jocg Sze Soxlafs occbza}

'SSO, b{juo}jm e| o eoai"sjuxlcj cja}uj luujs{jc}lxj bh }gj hoc} }go} vgb gb`ms }go} occbza}!

\jou

Dlaldzd

eoòacj bh

}gj |jou

Dowldzd

Eoòacj bh

}gj |jou

[ubhl} ]ow '[], ba }gj Dla!

Od}! ]gj òs} }owjm odbza}

Aj} [ubhl} ]ow

'[],Mjmzc}jm

5;;6$;7 ?;;;; :;;;;;; 3;* bh ?;;;; 3;;;!;;

5;;7$;< =;;;; 6;;;;;; 3;* bh '=;;;;$?;;;;,


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj


10/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ?;

La }gls scjaoulb }gj s}bci douij}s vl`` fubv o} s}jom| uo}j oam }gjuj vl`` ej ab douij} cuosgjs

abv oam }gja os vj ouj jw{juljaclaf zamju {ujsja} s|s}jd!

Gj"sgj coa `jam dbaj| }b b}gjus vgb ouj la ajjm! Jxja }gbzfg gj"sgj bbsjs =* bh dbaj| os

]B[ ]ow vgl`j }uoashjuulaf cosg gj"sgj fj}s ejajhl}jm e| fj}}laf =* la}jujs} ba }gj `boa

odbza} jxju |jou! La }gj {ubcjss }gj `boajus '`boa }oijus, vl`` fj} `boas o} cgjo{ju uo}j vgja

cbd{oujm }b {ujsja} s|s}jd!

Gj"sgj coa sj}z{ lamzs}uljs s}ou} ezslajssjs }b oxblm [ubhl} }ow! Sb la }gls {ubcjss gzfj

jd{`b|dja} b{{bu}zal}ljs vl`` ej fjajuo}jm! Sb la }gj jaszlaf cbd{j}l}lba, cbddbml}ljs

{ulcjs vl`` ejcbdj dzcg cgjo{ju!

Gj"sgj coa }uoashju cosg hubd gls"gju DSO"SSOs }b oab}gju baj bh gls"gju Sze Soxlafs

Occbza}s bu }b gls vlhjs"gju gzseoams SSOs }b oxblm [ubhl} }ow! Gj"sgj coa mbao}j gzfj

odbza}s }b bufoalso}lbas"cgoul}oe`j }uzs}s lh gj"sgj vlsgjs! La }gls {ubcjss gj"sgj vl`` `bsj =*

bh }go} }uoashjuujm cosg la }gj hbud bh]b{ ]ow!

Gj"sgj coa laxjs} la xoulbzs @lhj Laszuoacj scgjdjs! O} }gj jam bh }gj do}zul}| {julbm }gj| vl``fj} ba`| }gj oc}zo` }b}o` {ujdlzd odbza} {olm vl}gbz} oa| la}jujs}! Ez} la cosj bh {ujdo}zuj

mjo}g bu gbs{l}o`lso}lba mzj }b l`àjss hz`` laszujm odbza} vl`` ej {olm os la }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd!

Xlxlm jw{òao}lba> $ ]gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jds }ow cb``jc}lbas ']B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} }ow hbu

Fbxjuadja} oam }ow {o|dja}s"}ow cbd{`loacj e| o`` cl}l~jas vl`` ej }b}o``| oz}bdo}lc oam

laxb`za}ou| nzs} `lij ujs{luo}bu| s|s}jd la gzdoa ebm|! Jxju| occbza} 'DSO"SSO"COA, ls oa

laxb`za}ou| }ow{o|laf occbza}! Cl}l~jas ajjm ab} dola}ola sj{ouo}j occbza} ebbis oam

szedl} }ow uj}zuas oaazo``| hbu {o|laf jl}gju Mlujc} }owjs ba {jusbao` lacbdjs bu Lamlujc}

}owjs vgl`j uzaalaf ezslajss bu lamzs}u|! ]gj slaf`j }ow aj} ']uoashju Bu [zucgosj }ow,

s{ujoms o`` occbza}s oam ja}luj ao}lba vl}gbz} eb}gjulaf oebz} vgb gb`ms }go} occbza}! ]gls

vl`` {z} }gj }ow cbd{baja} bh fbbms"sjuxlcjs o} nzs} baj }glum bh }ow cbd{baja} bh }gjjwls}laf s|s}jd! Ejslmjs }go} }gjuj vl`` ej ab }ow cb``jc}lba jw{jaml}zuj hbu }gj Fbxjuadja}

oam oesb`z}j`| ab }ow cbd{`loacj cbs} hbu {o|laf jl}gju Mlujc} }owjs ba {jusbao` lacbdjs bu

Lamlujc} }owjs vgl`j uzaalaf ezslajss bu lamzs}u|! ]gj ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj }ow '=*, vl`` ej

mjmzc}jm oz}bdo}lco``| e| cbd{z}ju s|s}jds bh eoais ba o`` dbaj| }uoashjus hubd baj

occbza} }b oab}gju occbza} domj }gubzfg cgjqzj mjel} coum MM bu ba`laj }uoashjus

luujs{jc}lxj bh }gj hoc} }go} vgb gb`ms }go} occbza} oam hbu vgo} {zu{bsj }go} dbaj|

}uoashjus goxj ejja domj! ]gzs }ow cb``jc}lba oam }ow cbd{`loacj vl`` laxouloe`| ejcbdj baj

oam sodj! ]gls oz}bdo}lc }ow {o|dja} oam }ow cb``jc}lba s|s}jd jaszujs }go} }gjuj vl`` ej

ab ujxjazj `joiofjs zaoccbza}jm lacbdjs oam vjo`}g! ]gjuj vl`` ej ab ajjm hbu

Fbxjuadja}s }b uza sj{ouo}j }ow cb``jc}lba mj{ou}dja}s oam }ow jahbucjdja} ofjacljs oammj{ou}dja}s }b sjj oam xjulh| occbza}s bh o`` }owoe`j cl}l~jas! Sldlòu`| {jb{`j ajjm ab}

jd{`b| occbza}oa}s bu }ow cbasz`}oa}s }b {o| jl}gju Mlujc} }owjs bu Lamlujc} }owjs bu }b

szedl} }ow uj}zuas! ]gj {`j}gbuo bh }ow òvs }go} ouj jaoc}jm oam ejlaf zsjm la }gj {ujsja}

s|s}jd }b jahbucj }ow {o|dja}s vl`` ab} ej ajcjssou| o} o`` la }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd! ]gj

dl``lbas bh }ow ujò}jm `jfo` cosjs vglcg ouj jdoao}jm hubd aba cbd{`loacj bh }owjs oam

zaoccbza}jm lacbdjs oam cgbilaf }gj nzmlclo` s|s}jds bh o`` ao}lbas vl`` ab} ej sjja la }gj

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd! ]gls ls gbv }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd vbuis oam gj`{s eb}g Fbxjuadja} la Mlujc}

oam Lamlujc} }ow cb``jc}lbas vl}gbz} }ow òvs oam jahbucjdja} oam cl}l~jas la {o|laf }owjs

laxb`za}oul`| vl}gbz} }ow cbd{`loacj 'occbza}laf ozml}laf }ow uj}zuas j}c!, cbs}s!

]gj cb``jc}jm }ow ujxjazjs bh ]B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} ]ow e| eoais vl`` fb }b Fbxjuadja}occbza}s 'SOCCO,! ]gjsj ujxjazjs vl`` ej }uoashjuujm }b xoulbzs mj{ou}dja}s"dlals}uljs

occbumlaf }b }gj {jucja}ofjs os o``bco}jm }b }gjsj mj{ou}dja}s"dlals}uljs o} }gj ezmfj}


11/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ??

{ujsja}o}lba! ]gls {jucja}ofj bh o``bco}lbas }b xoulbzs mj{ou}dja}s"dlals}uljs coa ej

cgoafjm hubd }ldj }b }ldj mj{jamlaf z{ba }gj ajcjssl}| ajjm zufjac| oam jdjufjac| bh

}gj sl}zo}lba }go} oulsj zajw{jc}jm`|! Os s}o}jm jou`lju }gj ujxjazj fjajuo}lba vl`` ej

sdbb}g jos| oam cba}lazbzs {ubcjss o} dlaldzd ezumja ba {jb{`j doilaf l} {bssle`j hbu

}gj sld{`lhljm ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba! ]gj cb``jc}lba bh ujxjazjs hubd {jb{`j }b Fbxjuadja}

oam }uoashju bh }gjsj ujxjazjs hubd Fbxjuadja} }b {jb{`j }gubzfg xoulbzs

dlals}uljs"mj{ou}dja}s"ofjacljs ls sdbb}g goss`j hujj oam cba}lazbzs {ubcjss vl}gbz}

`joiofjs }ow cb``jc}lba }ow jahbucjdja} oam }ow cbd{`loacj cbs}s!

La }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd Mlujc} oam Lamlujc} }owjs ouj ejlaf {olm e| cl}l~jas

eosjm ba }gj occbza}s {uj{oujm e| }gjd oam }gjuj ls cbddba hlaoaclo` |jou hbu o`` cl}l~jas

}b szedl} }gjlu occbza}s oam Lacbdj }ow uj}zuas! Ez} la }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ]B[ ]ow oam

[ubhl} }ow vl`` ej ba occbza} eoslc! ]gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh jocg occbza} SSO"COA ejflas o} }gj

mo}j l} ls b{jajm oam }gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh DSO vl`` ejfla o} }gj mo}j }gj Fbxjuadja} o``b}s

DSO }b jocg cl}l~ja o} }gj ofj bh ?:! L} mbjsa} do}}ju dzcg vgo} }gj hlaoaclo` |jou bh jocgoccbza} ls! ]gj azdeju bh occbza}s }go} ejfla bu jam jocg mo| ls o{{ubwldo}j`| jqzo` }b }gj

}b}o` azdeju bh occbza}s b{juo}jm e| o`` eoais la }go} cbza}u| mlxlmjm e| 38:! ]gj cbddba

hlaoaclo` |jou hbu }gj vgb`j ao}lba vl`` ejcbdj luuj`jxoa} zald{bu}oa} oam ujmzamoa} la }gj

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd! Jocg lamlxlmzo` coa goxj o cgbsja hlaoaclo` |jou hbu gls jxju| SSO occbza}!

3! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd vl`` uza ba `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac|]B[ ]ow s|s}jd b{juo}jm e| eoais vl`` uza ba `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac| }b j`ldlao}j eòci

dbaj| hoij czuujac| cbuuz{}lba uoasbds oam jw}bu}lbas!

La }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd }gjuj ls gzfj dbaj| la {g|slco` hbud 'el``s"ab}js,! Hbujwod{`j la Lamlo }gjuj ls oa js}ldo}jm {g|slco` czuujac| bh ?;65;5; cubujs vl}g }gj {ze`lc

bz} bh }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| bh 665::8; cubujs jwc`zmlaf hoij czuujac| la }gj jcbabdlc

s|s}jd 'Os o} 5;?5 $ Nzaj 5< ,! ]gls {g|slco` czuujac| ls oebz} ?3!7* bh }gj }b}o` dbaj|

sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd! ]gj {jucja}ofj bh {g|slco` dbaj| do| xou| hubd cbza}u| }b

cbza}u|! ]gjuj ouj uj{bu}jm }b ej {`ja}| bh cosjs bh `bb}lafs ubeejuljs gbdlclmjs

jw}bu}lbas uoasbds oam eulejs ocubss }gj vbu`m la o`dbs} o`` ao}lbas ejcozsj bh }gls gzfj

dbaj| la {g|slco` hbud! ]gls {g|slco` dbaj| la gzfj odbza}s ls ejlaf }uoashjuujm hubd baj

goam }b b}gju j`zmlaf o`` }ow aj}s la }uoasoc}lbas bh cbddbml}ljs bu fbbms! ]gj zaoccbza}jm

FM[ ls solm }b ej }bb gjox| oam xouljs hubd cbza}u| }b cbza}u| mj{jamlaf z{ba }gj

cbuuz{}lba `jxj` }go} jwls}s la }go} cbza}u|! La omml}lba }b }gls eòci dbaj| }gjuj ouj o`sbgzfj odbza}s bh hoij czuujac| }go} gos cba}odlao}jm }gj fjazlaj czuujac|! ]gj cbdelajm

jhhjc} bh }gj eòci dbaj| oam hoij czuujac| ls {ò|laf goxbc vl}g jcbabdljs bh doa|

cbza}uljs! Abv dbaj| ls ejlaf }ujo}jm os oa lacbdj fjajuo}laf ossj} oam vjo`}g las}jom bh

zslaf l} os o djmlzd la jwcgoafj bh cbddbml}ljs fbbms sjuxlcjs oam sgoujs {g|slco` oam

la}j``jc}zo` vbuis! ]gj gzfj occzdzò}lba bh dbaj| la hjv {bcij}s la }gj hbud bh eòci

dbaj| ls doilaf }gj c|c`lc cluczò}lba bh dbaj| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd }b ej juuo}lc 'sbdj

}ldjs dbuj c|c`js {ju |jou oam sbdj }ldjs `jss c|c`js {ju |jou, vl}g s}ofao}lba"aba zsofj bh

dbaj| cozslaf jcbabdlc ujcjsslba o} }ldjs! ]gj dz`}l{`lju jhhjc} ba }gj dbaj| la eoailaf

hlaoacj s|s}jd ls mjcujoslaf }gj ujo` hocj xo`zj bh }gj {g|slco` czuujac|! O`}gbzfg }gj

lamlxlmzo`s joualafs ouj lacujoslaf jxju| |jou, }gj {zucgosj xo`zj bh }gj czuujac| ls

mjcujoslaf oam ujocgjm o`dbs} ?"?;}g bh l}s hocj xo`zj! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }uljs }b hlw }gls

{ube`jd e| qzo`l}o}lxj oam qzoa}l}o}lxj sz{{`| bh dbaj| la jcbabdlc s|s}jd sb }go} }gj


12/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ?5

{zucgosj xo`zj bh {g|slco` czuujac| o} l}s hocj xo`zj ujdolas glfg oam sodj hbu `bafju {julbm

bh }ldj! ]gj {ulcjs bh cbddbml}ljs bu sjuxlcjs vl`` ujdola sodj bu jxja mjcujosj jagoaclaf

}gj {zucgoslaf co{ocl}| bh {jb{`j jxju| |jou vl}g lacujosj la joualafs '{ju co{l}o lacbdj,

jocg |jou!

La }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd jcbabdlc s|s}jd vl`` ej la mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud la }gj occbza}s bh cl}l~jas Fbxjuadja}s oam

cbd{oaljs! Ba`| sdo`` {bu}lba bh dbaj| jqzo``laf nzs} ;!3* bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj

jcbabdlc s|s}jd vl`` ej la {g|slco` hbud l!j! czuujac| ab}js bu cblas!

Zamju ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj xo`zj bh }gj `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac| sgbz`m ej jqzo` }b }gj xo`zj bh

}gj YFM[ bh }go} cbza}u| 'jw{bu}s ld{bu}s,T mlxlmjm e| 38:! 'Lh FM[ 4 {ulxo}j cbaszd{}lba

) fubss laxjs}dja} )fbxjuadja} s{jamlaf ) Jw{bu}s ld{bu}s,! ]gls `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac|

jqzo``laf }b ;!3* bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd vbz`m ej dbuj }goa

szhhlclja} lh vj osszdj }go} }gj oxjuofj jocg mo| cbaszd{}lba bh }b}o` FM[ coa ej ebzfg} e|

{g|slco` czuujac| o`baj! '?;;"38: 4 ;!563,! La ujo` }juds }gj `bv xo`zjm cbddbml}ljs busjuxlcjs `lij xjfj}oe`js huzl}s dlì jmle`js {o{jus j}c! vglcg bzfg} }b ej ebzfg} e|

{g|slco` czuujac| cbas}l}z}j oebz} 3;* bh }b}o` xo`zj bh }gj FM[! La }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd o``

glfgju xo`zjm cbddbml}ljs bu sjuxlcjs vl`` goxj }b ej ebzfg} }gubzfg mjel} coums cgjqzjs

mjdoam muoh}s bu ba`laj cosg }uoashjus ejcozsj bh eb}g `ldl}jm {o{ju czuujac| oam ujs}ulc}jm

dba}g`| cosg vl}gmuovo`s hubd }gjlu occbza}s! ]go} djoas jxja }gls ;!3* {g|slco` czuujac|

ls dbuj }goa }gulcj }goa oc}zo``| ujqzlujm! Sb }gj uj}ol` sj``jus s}ujj} xjambus govijus

so`js{jusbas vgb uj`| ba {g|slco` dbaj| hbu }gjlu ezslajss vbz`m ab} ej mls}zuejm!

Jxju| |jou omml}lbao` {g|slco` czuujac| jqzo` }b ;!3* xo`zj bh }gj fubv}g uo}j bh }gj FM[

oam omml}lbao` czuujac| jqzo` }b dz}lò}jm oam }bua ab}js coa ej lamzc}jm la}b jcbabdlc

s|s}jd }gubzfg fbxjuadja} s{jamlaf!Jxju| {jusba vl`` ej o``bvjm ba`| `ldl}jm vl}gmuovo` bh cosg hubd gls "gju soxlafs bu

joualafs hubd gls"gju Dola Soxlafs Occbza} jxja }gbzfg gj"sgj gos gzfj odbza} bh

joualaf"soxlafs!

B}gju }goa cosg vl}gmuovo`s gj"sgj gos }b s{jam laxjs} bu mbao}j gls"gju joualafs }gubzfg

mjel} coums cgjqzjs mjdoam muoh}s bu ba`laj cosg }uoashjus!

]gj dba}g`| cosg vl}gmuovo` `ldl} hbu jocg cl}l~ja coa ej co`czò}jm os hb``bvs9 $ ]gj xo`zj

bh }gj YFM[ xo`zj bh }go} cbza}u| 'jw{bu}s ld{bu}s,T mlxlmjm e| }b}o` azdeju bh DSOs

mlxlmjm e| ?5 'dba}gs, YFM[ " DSOs " ?5T! [`josj ab} }go} jocg cl}l~ja oebxj ofj bh ?:

|jous vl`` goxj ba`| baj Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO,! ]gj dba}g`| vl}gmuovo` `ldl} 'cosg la

{g|slco` hbud, vl`` xou| hubd cbza}u| }b cbza}u| mj{jamlaf z{ba l}s FM[ xo`zj!Hbu jwod{`j la Lamlo }gj {ouo``j` jcbabd| ejlaf uza e| eòci dbaj| o`dbs} jqzo``laf }gj

occbza}jm FM[ bh }gj cbza}u| oam gzfj xb`zdjs bh hoij czuujac| vl`` ej }b}o``| juomlco}jm

vl}g }gj mjdbaj}lso}lba bh glfgju xo`zj czuujac| ab}js 'Us ?;;; :;; ?;; :; ab}js, la }gj

szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd {oxlaf vo| hbu cbuuz{}lba hujj sbclj}|!

Sb }gjuj vl`` ej ab fjajuo}lba bheòci dbaj| oam hoij czuujac| oam occzdzò}lba oam

s}ocilaf bh dbaj| la {g|slco` hbud 'cosg, vl`` ab} ej {bssle`j! Dbaj| vl`` ej cbas}oa}`|

{zd{jm eoci la}b }gj s|s}jd sb os }b oxblm [ubhl} ]ow! ]gj cluczò}lba bh dbaj| la }gj

jcbabdlc s|s}jd vl`` ej o} cbas}oa} uo}j vl}g dbuj c|c`js vgl`j cgjcilaf lahò}lba jxja o}

glfgju fubv}g uo}j! ]gj dbuj c|c`js bu jwcgoafj bh dbaj| dbuj }ldjs djoas dbaj| ls s{ujom

jxja`| ujocglaf o`` {jb{`j! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd vbz`m o`sb ouujs} l``jfo` oc}lxl}ljs szcg os muzf}uohhlcilaf oam ouds }uohhlcilaf! Bacj òzacgjm la}b }gls ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd {ulcjs vbz`m cba}lazj

}b mjc`laj }b ujocg o dlaldzd `jxj` bh }g oam hzu}gju z{ }b go`h `jxj` bh }gj {ujsja} {ulcjs


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mzj }b }gj hb``bvlaf hoc}bus aodj`| `bv }ow cbd{baja} 'ej`bv ??*, `bv la}jujs} uo}js '3*

{ju oaazd, ab }ow cbd{`loacj cbs}s oam hz``| b{ja douij} vl}g dbuj {ò|jus la }gj

ezslajss! Dbaj| vl`` ej {zuj`| z}l`lsjm ba`| hbu jwcgoafj bh fbbms cbddbml}ljs ossj}s

sjuxlcjs sgoujs {g|slco` oam la}j``jc}zo` vbuis! Vgja }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ujocgjs l}s hlao`

mjs}lao}lba }gj {ulcjs bh cbddbml}ljs"fbbms bu sjuxlcjs lac`zmj ba`| }gj xo`zj"cbs} bh

doa{bvju '{g|slco`"la}j``jc}zo`, vgjuj oezamoa} uov do}julo`s ouj oxolòe`j! La }gj {ujsja}

s|s}jd }gj {ulcjs bh cbddbml}ljs"fbbms bu sjuxlcjs lac`zmj xoulbzs cbd{baja}s `lij uov

do}julo`s cbs} }ow {ubhl} la}jujs} cbuuz{}lba }ow cbd{`loacj cbs} doa {bvju

'{g|slco`"la}j``jc}zo`, }uoas{bu} {bvju 'hzj`"j`jc}ulcl}|, oam sgj`h `lhj! ]gj hlao` ujsz`} bh ]B[

]ow s|s}jd vl`` ej }gj ocgljxjdja} bh {juhjc} jqzl`leulzd ej}vjja mjdoam oam sz{{`|9

mjxj`b{dja} oam jqzo`l}|9 fubv}g oam lahò}lba9 ujo` dbaj| oam cujml} dbaj| '`boajm dbaj|,9

ujxjazjs oam jw{jaml}zuj! ]gj `b{slmjm mjxj`b{dja} odbaf {jb{`j oam ujflbas }go} ls ejlaf

vl}ajssjm la }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd vl`` cjosj }b jwls}! ]gj ao}zuo` ujsbzucj oam vjo`}g

bh o cbza}u| coa ej jqzo``| mls}ulez}jm odbaf }gj {jb{`j!Zamju {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd }gjuj ouj ba`| o hjv {ò|jus dbuj ujhjujjs '`lcjasj

{judl} cgjci {bs}s vo| el``s ozml}laf ossjssdja} oam las{jc}lba, oam dbuj s{jc}o}bus!

]gj {ub{bsjm ]b{ }ow s|s}jd vl`` `joxj s{ocj hbu dbuj {ò|jus o hjv ujhjujjs '{b``z}lba

cba}ub` eboum ba`|, oam o hjv s{jc}o}bus! ]gj douij}s vl`` ejcbdj sb vlmj b{ja vl}g ab

{judl}s bu lcjacjs ujqzlujm 'jwcj{} {b``z}lba cba}ub` eboums {judlsslba }b uza oa| ezslajss

bu lamzs}u| jwcj{} }gbsj vgjuj oesb`z}j ajcjssl}| ls ujqzlujm hbu {judlsslbas hubd

Fbxjuadja}s hbu dlalaf bujs dlajuo`s sjjms {js}lclmjs jw{`bslxjs j}c! ]gzs jxju|baj coa

ja}ju la}b }gj douij} oam s}ou} gls"gju bva ezslajss bu lamzs}u| vl}gbz} oa| sgoci`js

}gjuje| ujmzclaf zajd{`b|dja} szes}oa}lo``|! O} }gj sodj }ldj vl}g sb doa| {ò|jus la }gj

douij} oam glfg cbd{j}l}lba }gj {ulcjs bh fbbms"sjuxlcjs vl`` ejcbdj cgjo{ju ejajhl}}lafcbaszdjus! ]gls laxouloe`| lacujosjs cbaszd{}lba `jomlaf }b dbuj {ubmzc}lba oam fubv}g

uo}j!

]gj eoslc cbacj{} bh }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ls }go} ba`| slaf`j }ow la }gj {òcj bh {ujsja}

dz`}l{`j }owjs vl`` ej {olm e| }gj {jb{`j ba cbddbml}ljs"sjuxlcjs doazhoc}zujm vl}gla }gj

cbza}u| o{ou} hubd }gj czs}bds mz}| vglcg ls ld{bsjm ba`| }b soxj mbdjs}lc lamzs}u| bu

ezslajss! ]gj czs}bds mz}| coa ej ujdbxjm ba cju}ola fbbms `lij cjdja} oam s}jj` os oam

vgja ajcjssou| }b cgjci }gj nocijm z{ {ulcjs cozsjm e| cou}j` odbaf }gjsj cbd{oaljs oam

o`sb ba ofulcz`}zuj {ubmzcj vgja szhhlclja} hbbm fuola {ubmzc}lba ls ab} oxolòe`j hbu

cbaszd{}lba bu {ubczujdja} }bvoums jssja}lo` ezhhju s}bci ejcozsj bh mubzfg} bu b}gju

ao}zuo` coòdl}ljs! Sb }gj oaazo` ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba lh ajcjssou| vl`` ej dola`| z}l`lsjm }bmls}ulez}j oam o``bco}j ujxjazjs }b xoulbzs sjc}bus mj{ou}dja}s oam vj`houj scgjdjs

las}jom bh hbczsslaf ba }owo}lba }ow cb``jc}lba oam jahbucjdja} ba }ow cbd{`loacj!

La }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd }gj ezmfj} {uj{ouo}lba ls

dosslxj dz`}l s}ofjm }ldj cbaszdlaf oam òebulbzs {ubcjss! ]gjuj ouj }gbzsoams bh

mlhhjuja} glfg bu xju| `bv xo`zjm fbbms bu sjuxlcjs }b ej sjfujfo}jm la}b mlhhjuja} fubz{s oam

}owjm e| eb}g Cja}uj oam S}o}js vl}g mlhhjuja} }owjs o} }gujj bu dbuj sòe uo}js oam os lh

}gjsj ouj ab} jabzfg }gjuj ouj omml}lbao` szucgoufjs bu cjssjs ba sj`jc}jm fbbms! ]gjsj }ow

s}uzc}zujs oam sòe uo}js ba mlhhjuja} fbbms ijj{ cgoaflaf jxju| |jou! Vl}g }gjsj

cbd{`lco}jm }ow s}uzc}zujs oam jxju cgoaflaf sòe uo}js jxju| |jou }gj }ow cbd{`loacj e|

lamlxlmzo` doazhoc}zujus mjo`jus oam uj}ol`jus gos ejja mlhhlcz`} czdejusbdj oameb}gjusbdj! ]owjs ouj ejlaf cb``jc}jm e| mlhhjuja} }ow cb``jc}lba mj{ou}dja}s eosjm ba }gj

occbza}s dola}olajm e| lamlxlmzo`s vgb uza lamzs}u| bu ezslajss! ]gjuj ls {`ja}| bh ubbd hbu


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ?=

zamjus}o}jdja} bh {ubmzc}lba oam so`js }ow jxoslba oam cbasjqzja} e|${ubmzc} bh eòci

dbaj|! Ez} la }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gjuj vl`` ej slaf`j }ow co``jm ]B[ ']uoashju Bu

[zucgosj, }ow vl}g hlwjm"s}o}lbaou| sòe uo}j '=*, ba o`` dbaj| }uoashjus hubd baj occbza} }b

oab}gju occbza} }gubzfg cgjqzj mjel} coum oam ba`laj }uoashju"aj} eoailaf la }gj {zucgosj

cgola bh cbaszdjus uj}ol`jus oam doazhoc}zujus! ]gj ]uoashju Bu [zucgosj ]B[ ]ow '=*, vl``

ej mjmzc}jm oz}bdo}lco``| e| cbd{z}ju s|s}jds bh eoais ba o`` dbaj| }uoashjus hubd baj

occbza} }b oab}gju occbza} luujs{jc}lxj bh }gj hoc} }go} hbu vgo} {zu{bsj

'{zucgosj"mbao}lba"soòuljs"`boas, oam e| vgbd }gjsj dbaj| }uoashjus goxj ejja domj!

]gj }ow vl`` ej ba`| ba dbaj| }uoashjus hbud baj occbza} }b oab}gju uo}gju }goa ba

}gj xo`zj bh fbbm"cbddbml}ljs oam sjuxlcjs vl}g jxju cgoaflaf sòe uo}js jxju| |jou o}

ezmfj} }ldj la }gj {ujsja} }owo}lba s|s}jd! Sb }gj ujxjazj cb``jc}lbas hbu eb}g Cja}uj oam

S}o}jm Fbxjuadja}s vl`` ej las}oa} oz}bdo}lc {ubd{} oam cba}lazbzs {ubcjss }gubzfgbz}

}gj |jou vl}g ab ubbd hbu }ow jxoslba! ]gjuj vl`` ej oesb`z}j`| ab }ow cb``jc}lba jw{jaml}zuj

hbu }gj Fbxjuadja} oam }ow cbd{`loacj cbs} hbu cl}l~jas! ]gj {zu{bsj bh ezmfj} {uj{ouo}lbavl`` ej ba`| }gj o``bco}lba bh ujxjazjs fb} hubd ]B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} ]ow }b xoulbzs sjc}bus

mj{ou}dja}s bu dlals}uljs! ]owo}lba }ow cb``jc}lba }ow jahbucjdja} }ow cbd{`loacj

o``bco}lba bh ujxjazjs }b xoulbzs dlals}uljs bu mj{ou}dja}s oam dbaj| sz{{`| la}b }gj

jcbabd| ouj zalhljm la }gls zalqzj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd! Sb }gj ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba vl ` ejcbdj

sld{`j sdbb}g oam }ldj soxlaf! Bu jxja }gjuj vl`` ej ab ajjm hbu ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba jocg

|jou! ]gj |jou`| ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba coa ej sb`j`| z}l`lsjm hbu {jucja}ofj vlsj o``bco}lba oam

cgoaaj``laf bh }gbsj oz}bdo}lco``| cb``jc}jm ]B[ ]ow oam [ubhl} ]ow ujxjazjs e| eoais }b

xoulbzs sjc}bus `lij gbzslaf gjo`}g couj jmzco}lba mulailaf vo}ju }uoas{bu} luulfo}lba

ofulcz`}zuj jaxlubadja} soal}o}lba lahuos}uzc}zuj {ubnjc}s uzuo` mjxj`b{dja} mjhjacj oam

la}juao` {b`lclaf! ]gj {jucja}ofj bh hzams o``bco}jm }b xoulbzs dlals}uljs mj{ou}dja}s busjc}bus coa ej cgoafjm jxju| |jou mj{jamlaf z{ba }gj ajjm ajcjssl}| oam zufjac| ocqzlujm

e| }gjd! ]gj Fbxjuadja} s}uzc}zuj oam docglaju| coa ej ujs}uzc}zujm mbvasl~jm oam hlaj

}zajm ab} ba`| }b ujmzcj vos}jhz` jw{jaml}zuj ez} o`sb }b co}ju }b }gj eoslc ajjms bh {jb{`j

cbacjualaf gbzslaf gjo`}g couj jmzco}lba soal}o}lba oam mulailaf vo}ju!

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s o ajv hlsco` {b`lc| e| vglcg }gj Fbxjuadja} s{jamlaf sgbz`m ej

jqzo` }b l}s }ow ujxjazjs flxlaf o eoòacjm bu s}oe`j jcbabd|! ]gj Fbxjuadja} s{jamlaf coa

ej hzamjm }gubzfg nzs} baj }ow co``jm ]B[ ]ow la {òcj bh {ujsja} dz`}l{`j }owjs vl}g

mlhhjuja} sòe uo}js! ]gjuj vl`` ej ba`| slaf`j }ow co``jm ]B[ ']uoashju Bu [zucgosj, ]ow vl}g

hlwjm"s}o}lbaou| sòe uo}j '=*, ba o`` dbaj| }uoashjus hubd baj occbza} }b oab}gju occbza}!

Jxju| |jou omml}lbao` dbaj| jqzo``laf :5!83* bh }gj xo`zj bh }gj fubv}g la }gj FM[ sgbz`m

ej ommjm }b }gj Fbxjuadja} occbza} o} }gj }ldj bh ezmfj} {ujsja}o}lba }b cgjci mjhò}lba

oam ujcjsslba! ]gj donbu {bu}lba ':;*, bh }gls ommjm dbaj| sgbz`m ej o``bco}jm }bvoums

{jaslbas }b sjalbu cl}l~jas vgb goxj ab bu {o`}u| lacbdjs! ]gj ujdolalaf {bu}lba sgo`` ej

o``bco}jm }b vj`houj scgjdjs gjo`}g couj sjuxlcjs oam jmzco}lba oam lahuos}uzc}zuj sjc}bus!

Bacj }gls ujo` dbaj| ls ommjm oam djufjm la }gj cluczò}laf dbaj| }gj ujdolalaf {bu}lba bh

=6!36* bh }gj xo`zj bh }gj fubv}g la }gj FM[ vl`` o`sb ej fjajuo}jm }gubzfg `boas os mje}

dbaj|"`boa dbaj| e| }gj eoais oam ommjm }b }gj cluczò}laf dbaj| la }gj hlaoacj s|s}jd!

]gj eoais {ubhl}s vl`` lacujosj }gubzfg la}jujs}s ba }gls omml}lbao` `boa dbaj| jxju| |jou!

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s }go} }b}o` `lqzlm dbaj| 'ujo` dbaj| oam "`boa dbaj|, }b ejajcjssou| hbu cluczò}lba la eoais sgbz`m ej o} }gj dlaldzd `jxj` ?;;* oam o} dowldzd


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ?:

`jxj` ??;* bh }gj xo`zj bh FM[ bh }gj cbza}u|! Osszdlaf }go} jocg cbddbml}|"sjuxlcj ls

cgoafjm goams }gujj }ldjs la }gj cbaszdju uj}ol`ju mjo`ju oam doazhoc}zuj cgola }gj

c|c`js bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| la }gj cluczò}lba vl`` ej o} oxjuofj }gujj {ju |jou!

]b so| euljh`|, }gj Fbxjuadja}s ja}luj cbacja}uo}lba oam }b{ dbs} {ulbul}| vl`` sglh} hubd

}owo}lba }ow cb``jc}lba oam jahbucjdja} }b ld{`jdja}o}lba bh vj`houj scgjdjs oam

mjxj`b{dja} bh lahuos}uzc}zuj {ubnjc}s!

La }gls ajv jcbabdlc s|s}jd }gj }b}o` ujxjazjs bh oa| cbza}u| vl`` ej o{{ubwldo}j`|

jqzo` }b =* ']B[ ]ow, W 3 4 ?5* bh }gj }b}o` FM[ Xo`zj bh }go} cbza}u| vgl`j osszdlaf }go}

jocg cbddbml}| bu sjuxlcj vl`` cgoafj goams o} oa oxjuofj bh }gujj }ldjs la }gj cbaszdju

uj}ol`ju mjo`ju oam doazhoc}zuju cgola! ]go} djoas o} jocg cgoafj bh goams bh oa|

cbddbml}| bu sjuxlcj }gj dbaj| vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj occbza} }b oab}gju occbza}

vgl`j `joxlaf ab ubbd hbu }ow jxoslba! ]gjuj vl`` ej omml}lbao` : }b ?; * ]B[ ]ow ujxjazjs

ba }gj ujso`j bh }gj sgoujs dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs oam mbao}lbas la }go}

cbza}u|! Hzu}gjudbuj }gjuj vl`` ej ujxjazjs hubd oxblmoe`j [ubhl} }ow! La o`` {ubeoel`l}|}gjsj ujxjazjs vl`` ej dbuj }goa ?:;* bh }gj ujxjazjs }go} ouj occuzlaf hubd dz`}l{`j }owjs

la }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd! [`josj ujdjdeju }go} o`` }gjsj ujxjazjs vl`` ej cb``jc}jm

vl}gbz} oa| }ow cb``jc}lba jw{jaml}zuj ba }ow cb``jc}lba mj{ou}dja}s }ow }ulezao`s oam }ow

jahbucjdja} ofjacljs

La }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj eoais"sjuxlcj cja}ujs vl`` ejcbdj xlu}zo``| }gj

la}judjmlouljs ej}vjja {jb{`j oam }gj Fbxjuadja} hbu o`` }ow cb``jc}lbas oam ujmls}ulez}lba

bh hzams"ujxjazjs hubd }gj Fbxjuadja} }b {jb{`j vgb sgbz`m ej }gj ao}zuo` j`lfle`j oam

`jfl}ldo}j ujcl{lja}s vgl`j j`ldlao}laf vgo`js {ouosl}js oam `ld{j}s! Vgjajxju o {jusba

dlfuo}js bu dbxjs }b o ajv {òcj gls b`m ommujss la Dola Soxlaf Occbza} 'DSO, sgbz`m ej

cgoafjm vl}g }gj ajv ommujss }b fj} dba}g`| uo}lba szeslmljscbd{jaso}lba"jwfuo}lo"uj`ljh hzams la }gj jxja} bh ao}zuo` coòdl}ljs `lij jou}gqzoij,

c|c`bajs h`bbms hodlaj mubzfg} j}c! la }go} {ou}lczòu {òcj oam o`sb }b fj} xb}laf ulfg} la

}go} {ou}lczòu cbas}l}zjac|! La }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj Dola Soxlafs Occbza}

'DSO, bh jocg {jusba sgo`` ej z}l`lsjm os }gj mj$do} occbza} bh }go} {jusba hbu gb`mlaf eb}g

dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij sgoujs òams {`b}s hò}s fb`m sl`xju njvj``ju|

buaodja}s xju| glfg xo`zjm ou}lc`js db}bu c|c`js cous b}gju xjglc`js oam o`` b}gju

{ub{ju}ljs"ossj}s! Vgl`j {zucgoslaf bu sj``laf }gj }uoashju bh bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh }gjsj

ossj}s"{ub{ju}ljs hubd baj {jusba }b oab}gju {jusba sgo`` ej domj hubd baj {jusbas DSO

}b oab}gju {jusbas DSO }gubzfg eoais"sjuxlcj cja}ujs la o mlfl}o`"j`jc}ubalc hbud!

Zsofj bh DSOs SSOs oam COAs>$La }gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd o {jusbas bu o cbd{oa|s dbaj|, dbxoe`j bu

lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs'`lij xjglc`js {`b}s hò}s gbzsjs hoc}buljs cbddjuclo` js}oe`lsgdja}s

òams j}c!, sgoujs hodl`| }ujj laszuoacj {b`lcljs oam o`` b}gju ossj}s ouj ujcbumjm doaofjm

oam goam`jm e| mlhhjuja} mj{ou}dja}s ofjacljs bu las}l}z}lbas!

Ez} la }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd jocg lamlxlmzo` oebxj }gj ofj bh ?: |jous vl`` goxj

baj Dola Soxlafs Occbza} cbasls}laf bh hlxj hb`mjus! Dbaj| dbxoe`j bu lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs

'`lij xjglc`js {`b}s hò}s gbzsjs cbddjuclo` js}oe`lsgdja}s òams j}c!, sgoujs hodl`| }ujj

laszuoacj {b`lcljs j}c! ouj ujcbumjm doaofjm oam goam`jm la o slaf`j occbza} co``jm Dola

Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, vl}g hlxj hb`mjus la cosj bh lamlxlmzo`s oam la Cbu{buo}j Occbza}

Azdejus 'COA, vl}g sjxja hb`mjus la cosj bh cbd{oaljs vglcg lsszjm sgoujs hbu {ze`lc! ]gjsjoccbza}s aodj`| DSOs SSOs oam COAs vl`` ej dola}olajm oam b{juo}jm e| eoais uj{òclaf


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mlhhjuja} mj{ou}dja}s }ow cb``jc}lba oam }ow jahbucjdja} eboums ofjacljs bu las}l}z}lbas bh

}gj {ujsja} jcbabdlc s|s}jd!

]gzs {jb{`js dbaj|, sgoujs, o`` dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs vl`` ej la ba`| baj

occbza} 'DSO, vl}g mlhhjuja} hb`mjus b{juo}jm e| eoais!

?! Zsofj bh Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, $ ]gjuj vl`` ej ba`| bajcbd{z`sbu| oam doamo}bu| DSO hbu jocg {jusba flxja e| }gj Fbxjuadja}! ]gls DSO vl`` goxj

hlxj hb`mjus hbu jocg s{jclhlc {zu{bsj bh oa lamlxlmzo`!

]gj hlus} hb`mju '`lqzlm dbaj| hb`mju, vl`` ej zsjm hbu s}buofj oam zsofj bh dbaj| 'la ]B[ ]ow

s|s}jd l} ls co``jm os `lqzlm dbaj|, fjajuo}jm }gubzfg soxlafs"joualafs"lacbdjs"mbao}lbas!

]gls hb`mju bh DSO coa o`sb ej zsjm }b uza bu b{juo}j oa| ezslajss bu lamzs}u| bvajm vgb``| e|

oa lamlxlmzo !

]gj sjcbam hb`mju 'lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| hb`mju"@oam Soxlafs Occbza}"@CO, sgo``

ej zsjm hbu ujfls}uo}lba s}buofj oam zsofj bh bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lijòams hò}s {`b}s cbddjuclo` js}oe`lsgdja}s oam j}cj}juo! ]gj bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh }gjsj

ossj}s vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj {jusbas @SO }b oab}gju {jusbas @SO vgl`j

{zucgoslaf"sj``laf"mbao}laf bh }gjsj lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs!

Xlxlm jw{òao}lba> $ @oam Soxlafs Occbza}"@CO La }gls szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj

lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| hb`mju" bh jocg {jusba sgo`` ej z}l`lsjm os }gj mj$do} occbza} bh }go}{jusbas bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij òams {`b}s hò}s hoc}buljs oam b}gju

js}oe`lsgdja}s! Vgl`j {zucgoslaf bu sj``laf }gj }uoashju bh bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh }gjsj

ossj}s"{ub{ju}ljs hubd baj {jusba }b oab}gju {jusba sgo`` ej domj hubd baj {jusbas @SO }b

oab}gju {jusbas @SO }gubzfg eoais"sjuxlcj cja}ujs la oa j`jc}ubalc"mlfl}o` hbud! Sb }gj

}uoashju bh ossj}s `lij òams {`b}s hò}s s}uzc}zujs oam b}gju js}oe`lsgdja}s vl`` }oij {òcj la{g|slco` hbud z{ba }gj }uoashju bh bvajusgl{ ulfg} bh }go} ossj} la mlfl}o` hbud hubd baj @SO

'sj``ju, }b oab}gju @SO 'ez|ju,! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s }go} }b}o` òam ujcbum bh }gj cbza}u|

sgbz`m ej mjdo}julo`lsjm occbumlaf }b jw}ja} `bco}lba do{{laf oam bvajusgl{! ]gj òam

ej`bafs }b {jb{`j vl`` ej ujcbumjm la }gjlu ujs{jc}lxj @SOs! Sldlòu`| }gj òam }go} ej`bafs }b

Fbxjuadja} Fbxjuadja} bufoalso}lbas cbd{oaljs sgbz`m ej ujcbumjm la }gjlu ujs{jc}lxj

occbza}s! ]gj

Uj{jo}9$ Zamju }gj ]B[ }ow s|s}jd }gj {zucgosj bh òams {`b}s hò}s bu b}gju

{ub{ju}ljs sgbz`m ej domj }gubzfg @oam Soxlafs Occbza} '@CO, }gj sjcbam hb`mju bh Dola

Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, b{juo}jm e| eoais! Lh oa| {jusba ez|s òam {`b} hò} bu oa| b}gju

{ub{ju}| oa|vgjuj la Lamlo }gj jw}ja} oam ao}zuj bh }gj {ub{ju}| vl`` ej cujml}jm la gls @oamSoxlafs Occbza} oam }gj sodj {ub{ju}| vl`` ej mjel}jm hubd }gj sj``ju @oam Soxlafs Occbza}

'@SO,! Vgjajxju gj"sgj sj``s oa| {ub{ju}| }go} ls cujml}jm la gls @SO }gj sodj vl`` ej

mjel}jm hubd gls"gju @oam Soxlafs Occbza} oam }gj sodj {ub{ju}| vl`` ej cujml}jm la }gj

ez|jus @oam Soxlafs Occbza} '@SO,! ]gj cujml} la }gj @SO djoas {zucgosj bh lddbxoe`j

{ub{ju}| oam mjel} djoas sj``laf bh lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}|! ]gj lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs vl`` ej

la mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud oam }gj bvajusgl{ ulfg}s coa ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj occbza} }b

oab}gju occbza} nzs} `lij dbaj| }uoashjus oam sgoujs! Nzs} `lij sgoujs }gjuj vl`` ej ab {o{ju

mbczdja}s hbu {ub{ju}ljs! Za`lij cosg }uoashjus }gj ez|jus {ujsjacj oam

slfao}zuj"oz}gja}lco}lba sgo`` o`sb ej ajjmjm hbu oa| dbxoe`j bu lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}|

}uoasoc}lba! O eoai s}o}jdja} bh }gj sjcbam hb`mju '@SO bh oa| {jusbas Dola Soxlafs

Occbza} vl`` gb`m }gj ja}luj bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh }go} {jusbas o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs! ]gj

[jb{`j coa fj} }gjsj eoai s}o}jdja}s bh }gjlu {ub{ju}ljs o} oa| }ldj o} eoais la omml}lba }b


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vjji`| dba}g`| bu |jou`| s}o}jdja}s e| {bs} bu j$dol`s bu eb}g! ]gj| vl`` fj} {gbaj

djssofjs oam jdol` s}o}jdja}s lddjmlo}j`| oh}ju jocg {ub{ju}| }uoashju!

]gjuj vl`` ej ab dz`}l{`j sj``laf bh }gj sodj {ub{ju}| }b mlhhjuja} {jb{`j oam

zaoz}gbulsjm sj``laf"{zucgosj oam l``jfo` bccz{o}lba bh b}gju {jusbas {ub{ju}| vl}gbz}

gls"gju iabvlaf"cbasja} vl`` ab} ej {bssle`j!

Omxoa}ofjs bh @oam Soxlafs Occbza}>$

?! @oam cjl`laf oc}La }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd ulcg {jb{`j ouj goxlaf gzfj }uoc}s bh ofulcz`}zuj òams la mlhhjuja}

mls}ulc}s oam S}o}js doilaf dbciju| bh }gj òam cjl`laf oc}! ]gj ujfls}uo}lbas bh òams hò}s

{`b}s oam b}gju {ub{ju}ljs ouj ejlaf domj e| }gj ujfls}uo}lba mj{ou}dja}s oam òam ujcbums

ouj dola}olajm e| ujxjazj mj{ou}dja}s!

La }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd òam cjl`laf oc} coa ej s}ulc}`| jahbucjm ba lamlxlmzo`s oam ab

lamlxlmzo` coa goxj dbuj }goa 5; ocujs bh òam la }gj ja}luj cbza}u|! Jxju| lamlxlmzo` vl``

goxj ba`| baj Dola Soxlafs Occbza} cbasls}laf bh sj{ouo}j hb`mju co``jm @oam Soxlafs

Occbza} hbu o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij òams {`b}s hò}s j}c! O`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs

sl}zo}jm vgjujxju la }gj cbza}u| o`baf vl}g o`` mj}ol`s bh Szuxj| azdejus ebzamouljs

mjscul{}lba ao}zuj do{ fjb `bco}lba xl`òfj mls}ulc} s}o}j jw}ja} oam mo}j bh

sj``laf"ez|laf bh jocg {ub{ju}| bh jocg {jusba vl`` ej ujcbumjm oam dola}olajm la @oam

Soxlafs Occbza} '@CO,!

]gj @oam Soxlafs Occbza} vl`` ej b{juo}jm oam dola}olajm e| eoais nzs} `lij dbaj| soxlafs

occbza}s! Mjel}s oam Cujml}s bh o`` {ub{ju}ljs vl`` ej domj la }gj @oam Soxlafs Occbza} vgl`j

o {jusba ez|s bu sj``s gls {ub{ju}|! ]gj }b}o` jw}ja} bh òam ujcbumjm la o`` @oam Soxlafs

Occbza}s ej`baflaf }b {jb{`j Fbxjuadja}s mj{ou}dja}s bufoalso}lbas cbd{oaljs

las}l}z}lbas j}c! vl`` ujdola jwoc}`| }gj sodj jxja oh}ju cbza}`jss azdeju bh mjel}s oam

cujml}s jocg mo|! ]gj @oam Soxlafs Occbza} vl`` sgbv oa lamlxlmzo`s jwoc} bvajusgl{ ulfg}s

bh gls"gju o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs! ]gj }b}o` òam jw}ja} la jocg @oam Soxlafs Occbza} vl``

ajxju cubss }gj z{{ju `ldl} bh 5; ocujs 'os jaxlsofjm la ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd, s}ulc}`| omgjulaf }b

òam cjl`laf oc}! ]gjuj coa ej oesb`z}j`| ab dz`}l{`j sj``laf bh sodj {ub{ju}| }b mlhhjuja}

{jb{`j! L} vl`` ejcbdj ld{bssle`j hbu oa| lamlxlmzo` }b bva gzfj jw}ja} bh òams 'ej|bam

òam cjl`laf oc}, zamju mlhhjuja} aodjs la mlhhjuja} `bco}lbas bh }gj cbza}u|! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

jaszujs }go} }gj òam cjl`laf oc} coa ej ld{`jdja}jm la }b}o`l}| }b {juhjc}lba doilaf

Fbxjuadja}s }osi joslju la {zsglaf hbuvoum òam ujhbuds oam o``bco}laf òam }b òam`jss

{bbu!

]gjuj vl`` ej ab {o{ju mbczdja}s hbu o`` dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs! Gjacj absj{ouo}j ujfls}uo}lba oam ujxjazjs mj{ou}dja}s ouj ajjmjm la }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow

s|s}jd! Ba`| òam szuxj| mj{ou}dja} vbz`m szhhlcj }b doui oam c`jou ebzamou| mls{z}js!

5! Houd szeslmljs9 $ La {ujsja} s|s}jd


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


3! Houd `boas9 $ La }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd fj}}laf houd `boas e| houdjus ls czdejusbdjòebulbzs }ldj cbaszdlaf oam euleju| ulmmja jwjuclsj! Houdjus ajjm }b fb hubd baj

mj{ou}dja} }b oab}gju mj{ou}dja} }b fj} òam mbczdja}s jxo`zo}lba oam jaczdeuoacj

cju}lhlco}js ujxjazj cju}lhlco}js j}c! oh}ju {o|laf gjox| eulejs! Houdjus ouj ejlaf hbucjm }b

}oij `boas hubd {ulxo}j `jamjus vgb cgoufj glfg la}jujs} uo}js!

Ez} @oam Soxlafs Occbza} vl`` doij dbaj| ebuubvlaf e| houdjus hubd eoais sb dzcg jos|

las}oa} sdbb}g }ldj`| oam }ldj soxlaf jwjuclsj! E| zslaf @oam Soxlafs Occbza}s }gj euoacg

doaofjus coa soac}lba houd `boas las}oa}`| eosjm ba òam ujcbums la }gj @COs!

=! La}jujs} uo}js ba houd `boasLa }gj szffjs}jm ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gj la}jujs} uo}js ba houd `boas z{ }b Us!?; ;;; ;; vl`` ej

ba`| 5* {ju oaazd oam =* {ju oaazd ej|bam Us! ?;;;;;;!

:! @oam ocqzlsl}lba oam cbd{jaso}lba9$ Lh oa lamlxlmzo` bu cbd{oa| ocqzlujs òam bh

dbuj }goa 5; ocujs bh òam hbu lamzs}u| s}zmlbs ujo` js}o}j bu oa| b}gju {zu{bsj òam }ow bh?;;;; {ju ocuj {ju oaazd ajjms }b ej `jxljm! Lh òam ls ocqzlujm hbu SJ^s }gj houdjus sgbz`m

ej {olm ab} ba`| }gj douij} {ulcj bh }gj òam ez} o`sb Us ?;;; {ju ocuj {ju dba}g hbu ujs} bh

gls"gju `lhj oam }gjujoh}ju }b gls"gju `jfo` gjlu! L} ls joslju hbu `bco` {oacgo|o}s

dzalcl{o`l}ljs cbu{buo}lba }b cb``jc} gbzsj }ow xocoa} {`b}"òam }ow oam {ub{ju}ljs }ow os o``

}gj mj}ol`s bh o {jusbas {ub{ju}ljs ouj ujcbumjm la gls"gju @oam Soxlafs Occbza} '@SO,!

8! @oam }uoashju"ujfls}uo}lba"s}od{ mz}|9$Zamju }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gjuj vl`` ejab s}od{ mz}ljs ba o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs ]gj ujfls}uo}lba cgoufjs hbu {zucgoslaf oa|

{ub{ju}| l!j! òam {`b} hò} gbzsj bu b}gju cbddjuclo` js}oe`lsgdja}s vl`` ej sodj oam

jqzo` o`` bxju Lamlo luujs{jc}lxj bh }gj {òcj oam douij} xo`zj bh {ub{ju}|! ]gj ujfls}uo}lba

cgoufjs vbz`m ej ba`| Us! ?;;; {ju ocuj Us! ?;;; {ju 3;; sqzouj |oums bh {`b} bu Us ?;;;{ju ?;;; sqzouj hjj} bh hò} oam dz`}l{`js }gjujbh! ]gjsj ujfls}uo}lbas bh òam }uoashjus coa

ej domj la oa| eoai oam oa|vgjuj la Lamlo! L} ls ajjm`jss }go} }gj `bss bh s}od{ mz}ljs vbz`m

ej cbd{jaso}jm e| }gj ]B[ ]ow vglcg ls cbd{z`sbu| ba oa| dbaj| }uoashjus! Lh o {jusba

ez|s o {ub{ju}| 'òam {`b} hò} gbzsj cbddjuclo` js}oe`lsgdja}, hbu Us! ?; òigs o ]B[ }ow

bh Us! =;;;; vl`` ej mjmzc}jm hubd gls DSO bu SSO vgl`j }uoashjuulaf }gj cosg }b }gj sj``jus

occbza}! Lh gj"sgj ez|s }gj sodj {ub{ju}| hbu Us! ? cubuj }gj mjmzc}jm ]B[ }ow vl`` ej Us! =

òigs! La }gj cosj o {jusba }uoashjus o {ub{ju}| os o flh} }b gls"gju sba"mozfg}ju bu oa| b}gju

{jusba }uzs} bu bufoalso}lba }gj ]B[ }ow mjmzc}jm vl`` ej al` os }gjuj ls ab cosg }uoashju

domj! ]go} djoas }gjuj vl`` ej ab ajjm hbu sj{ouo}j ujfls}uo}lba oam ujxjazj mj{ou}dja}s

hbu ujfls}uo}lbas oam goam`laf bh o`` lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs!]gj }glum hb`mju 'dbxoe`j {ub{ju}| hb`mju, sgo`` ej z}l`lsjm hbu bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh o``dbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij xjglc`js fb`m njvj``ju| oam j}cj}juo! ]gj bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh }gjsj

{ub{ju}ljs vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj {jusbas DSO 'doazhoc}zuju mjo`ju oam sj``ju, }b

oab}gju {jusbas DSO vgl`j {zucgosj"so`j"mbao}lba bh }gjsj dbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs! ]gj

bvajusgl{ ujcbums vl`` cba}ola }gj xjglc`js dbmj`, doazhoc}zulaf mo}j jaflaj azdeju

cgossls azdeju ujfls}uo}lba azdeju hl}ajss cju}lhlco}j j}c! ]gj bvajusgl{ ulfg}s bh o`` xjglc`js

vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd baj DSO ej`baflaf }b doazhoc}zuju"ld{bu}ju"mjo`ju"uj}ol`ju bu b}gju

cl}l~ja }b }gj ez|jus occbza} }gubzfg ba`laj nzs} `lij dbaj| }uoashjus la }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd!

La }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd {jb{`j vl`` ab} ajjm }b goxj sj{ouo}j xjglc`j ujfls}uo}lba cju}lhlco}js

hl}ajss cju}lhlco}js oam laszuoacj cju}lhlco}js hbu jocg xjglc`j gj"sgj bvas! ]gj eoais}o}jdja} bh }gj }glum hb`mju bh gls"gju DSO vglcg cba}olas }gj bvalaf ujcbum bh o`` gls"gju

xjglc`js vl`` szhhlcj hbu o`` gls"gju xjglc`js! ]go} djoas }gj eoai s}o}jdja} bh }gj }glum hb`mju


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj ?


20/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj 5;

Dola Soxlafs occbza}! ]gj {ouja}s sgbz`m ujfls}ju }gjlu cgl`ms mj}ol`s la }gj mo}o ujcbum bh

}gjlu Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO vl}gla }gujj dba}gs bh }gjlu cgl`ms elu}g! Bacj }gj cgl`m

fj}s }gj ofj bh ?: |jous gj"sgj vl`` oz}bdo}lco``| fj} [OA oam DSO! ]gj }b}o` couj oam vj`houj

bh }gj bu{goas sgbz`m ej }oija e| }gj S}o}j fbxjuadja}s }l`` }gj cgl`m ujocgjs }gj ofj bh 5;

|jous! ]gj {o}gj}lc {`lfg} bh s}ujj} cgl`muja oam bu{goas vl`` cbdj }b oa jam bacj }gj ]B[ ]ow

s|s}jd ejcbdjs b{juo}lbao`!

]gls s|s}jd }b}o``| oam {judoaja}`| cgjcis }gj jxju lacujoslaf {ube`jd bh l``jfo` dlfuo}lba

hubd [oils}oa oam Eoafòmjsg cgoaflaf }gj mjdbfuo{glc {ub{bu}lba bh Lamlo }b oa

zaldoflaoe`j `jxj`! Bacj o`` }gj cl}l~jas oebxj }gj ofj bh ?: |jous ouj flxja }gj doamo}bu|

Dola Soxlafs occbza} 'DSO, oam }gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ejcbdjs hz``| b{juo}lbao` ab omz`} vl``

ej flxja Dola Soxlafs Occbza} 'DSO, }gjujoh}ju! Hubd gjujoh}ju jxju| omml}lbao` Dola

Soxlafs Occbza} DSO vl`` ej oa bhhsgbb} bh oa jwls}laf DSO ej`baflaf }b {ouja}s! ]gjuj vl`` ej

ab qzjs}lba bh omml}lbao` hujsg DSO vl}gbz} {ouja}s jwls}laf DSO! Sldlòu`| jwls}laf DSOs vl` `

cbdj }b cjosj z{ba }gj mjo}g bh lamlxlmzo`s! O`` }gj dbaj| sgoujs dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j{ub{ju}ljs ujcbumjm la }gj hlxj hb`mjus bh DSO bh }gj mjcjosjm {jusba vl`` ej }uoashjuujm }b

gls"gju `jfo` gjlus! ]gj }b}o` azdeju bh DSOs vl`` lacujosj jxju| |jou mj{jamlaf z{ba }gj

fubv}g uo}j bh {b{zò}lba bh }go} cbza}u|! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd vl`` ujcbum9 dola}ola jxju|

lamlxlmzo`s hodl`| ujcbum fjajuo}lba oh}ju fjajuo}lba! ]gjujhbuj l``jfo` dlfuoa}s hubd b}gju

cbza}uljs coaab} ja}ju l``jfo``| la}b Lamlo fj} Dola Soxlafs Occbza} bu Sze Soxlafs Occbza}s

oam ossldlò}j la Lamloa {b{zò}lba! L} vl`` ej o `b} joslju hbu }gj fbxjuadja} }b mj}jc}

}juubuls}s oam dl`l}oa}s vgb cubss bxju hubd ocubss }gj ebumju }b lamz`fj la zaòvhz` oc}lxl}ljs!

[uj{ouo}lba bh xb}ju `ls}s$ ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd doijs }gj {uj{ouo}lba bh j`jc}buo` ub`js }b ej xju|

jos| oam sld{`j oam las}oa}! Hujsg xb}ju `ls}s vl`` ej {ubxlmjm e| eoais o} oa| }ldj lh osijm e|

j`jc}lba cbddlsslba! Occbumlaf }b }gj ommujssjs ujcbumjm la }gj Dola Soxlafs Occbza} }gjoujo vlsj xb}ju `ls}s coa ej sz{{`ljm e| eoais }b cbamzc} {b``s }b {oacgo|o}s cl}ljs mls}ulc}s

D@O D[ oam o`` b}gju {b``s! Lh e| {b``s ouj }b ej gj`m }gj òs} xb}ju `ls}s sgbz`m ej zsjm la }go}

{ou}lczòu cbas}l}zjac| la bumju }b s}b{ {jb{`j hubd b}gju oujos }b cgoafj }gjlu ommujssjs }b

}go} e| {b`` oujos!

]B[ }ow s|s}jd vl`` ej b{juo}jm sb`j`| e| eoais }b {ubxlmj mlhhjuja} sjuxlcjs hbu }gj

Fbxjuadja} `lij }owo}lba }ow cb``jc}lba }ow jahbucjdja}9 hbu lsszlaf cos}j cju}lhlco}js

lacbdj cju}lhlco}js xb}ju `ls}s dba}g`| uo}lbas szeslmljs {jaslbas coòdl}| uj`ljh hzams

{oss{bu}s `lcjacjs hjjs ujldezusjdja}s scgbòusgl{s j}c! o} oesb`z}j`| hujj bh cbs}! ]B[

]ow s|s}jd b{juo}jm e| eoais vl`` o`sb gj`{ {jb{`j la fj}}laf o`` }gj oebxj dja}lbajm

sjuxlcjs o} slaf`j vlambv }gubzfg }gjlu DSOs vl}g hlxj mlhhjuja} hb`mjus! ]go} djoas ]B[ ]ows|s}jd vl`` uj{òcj {ujsja} s|s}jds dz`}l{`j mj{ou}dja}s `lij Lacbdj }ow mj{ou}dja},

Cja}uo` Jwclsj mj{ou}dja} CEM] CEJC ]ow }ulezao`s {oss{bu} mj{ou}dja} cjaszs

mj{ou}dja}, S}o}js cbddjuclo` }ow mj{ou}dja}s, clxl` sz{{`ljs mj{ou}dja}s, ujfls}uo}lba

mj{ou}dja}s, ujxjazj mj{ou}dja}s j}c!, soxlaf }gbzsoams bh cubujs bh Fbxjuadja}s aba$

{òa jw{jaml}zuj!

5! Zsofj bh Sze Soxlafs Occbza} 'SSO,>$ Jxju| {jusba coa b{ja oamb{juo}j os dzcg azdeju bh SSOs os gj"sgj vlsgjs! ]gj SSO vl`` goxj ba`| baj hb`mju co``jm os

`lqzlm dbaj| hb`mju! ]gls hb`mju sgo`` ej zsjm hbu ujcjlxlaf s}buofj oam zsofj bh dbaj| }b

b{juo}j oa| ezslajss bu lamzs}u| vgb``| bvajm e| oa lamlxlmzo`!

3! Zsofj bh Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdeju 'COA,> $


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj 5?

Cbu{buo}j cbd{oaljs DACs oam [ze`lc `ldl}jm cbd{oaljs vglcg sb`m"lsszjm sgoujs }b }gj

{ze`lc vl`` ej flxja COAs! Jocg Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdeju vl`` goxj sjxja hb`mjus hbu jocg

s{jclhlc b{juo}laf"uzaalaf {zu{bsj bh }gj cbd{oa|!

]gj hlus} hb`mju sgo`` ej z}l`lsjm hbu ujcjlxlaf s}buofj oam zsofj bh dbaj| hbu uzaalaf bh }go}

cbd{oa|!

]gj sjcbam hb`mju sgo`` ej z}l`lsjm hbu goxlaf o`` ujcbums bh lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij òam

ezl`mlafs lahuos}uzc}zuj oam j}cj}juo bh }go} {ubnjc}"{òa}"ezslajss!

]gj }glum hb`mju sgo`` ej zsjm hbu ujfls}uo}lba s}buofj oam zsofj bh bvajusgl{ ulfg}s hbu o``

h`jj} bh xjglc`js oam b}gju dbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs `lij docglaju| j}cj}juo ujqzlujm hbu uzaalaf bh

}go} cbd{oa|!

]gj hbzu}g hb`mju sgo`` ej zsjm hbu s}buofj bh o`` sgoujs bh }gj {ubdb}jus oam }gj {ze`lc bh }go}

cbd{oa|!

]gj hlh}g hb`mju vl`` cba}ola }gj mj}ol`s oam occbza}s bh o`` }gj jd{`b|jm doa{bvju bh }go}

cbd{oa|!]gj slw}g hb`mju vl`` cba}ola }gj mj}ol`jm occbza}s bh o`` uov do}julo`s oam b}gju ujqzlujm

la{z}s ebzfg} oam zsjm hbu uzaalaf bh }go} cbd{oa|!

]gj sjxja}g hb`mju vl`` cba}ola }gj mj}ol`s oam occbza}s bh o`` {ubmzc}s doazhoc}zujm so`js

oam laxja}bu|! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jds COA vl}g sjxja hb`mjus ls o ajv {ubcjmzuj }b sjj }g o}

cbd{oa|s hlaoaclo` ebbis vjuj c`joa, occzuo}j, b{ja oam }uoas{ouja} }b o`` sgouj gb`mjus sb

}go} }gjuj coa ej ab ubbd hbu huozmz`ja} oam mjcj{}lxj hlaoaclo` s}o}jdja}s!

Xlxlm jw{òao}lba> $ ]gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jds Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdejus 'COAs vl}g sjxja

hb`mjus vl`` doij o`` cbd{oaljs occbza}s hz``| }uoas{ouja} oam b{ja }b o`` sgouj gb`mjus jxju|

mo| 'za`lij qzou}ju`| go`h$|jou oam |jou`| s}o}jdja}s uj`josjm e| }gj cbd{oaljs la }gj {ujsja}

s|s}jd, hbu las{jc}lba s}zm| oam oao`|sls ejhbuj laxjs}laf }gjlu goum jouajm dbaj| la sgoujsbh }gbsj cbd{oaljs vl}g sbzam hlaoaclo` {bsl}lba!

Dbaj| vl`` h`bv la}b }gj hlus} hb`mju bh Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdeju 'COA, vgja {ubmzc}s ouj

sb`m oam dbaj| vl`` fb bz} vgja {o|dja}s ouj domj }bvoums soòuljs {zucgosj bh uov

do}julo`s sjuxlcjs jqzl{dja} j}c! ]gj sjxja}g hb`mju vglcg ujcbums }gj doazhoc}zujm

{ubmzc}s fj}s z{mo}jm ba`laj o} jxju| s}ofj bh {ubmzc}lba oam douij}laf nzs} `lij dbaj|

soxlafs occbza}! ]gj mj{`j}lba bh s}bci la }gj sjxja}g hb`mju '{ubmzc}s hb`mju, djoas }gj

lacujosj bh dbaj| la }gj dbaj| hb`mju 'hlus} hb`mju, ba }gj sj``laf bh {ubmzc}s! Sldlòu`| }gj

mjcujosj bh uov do}julo`s la }gj slw}g hb`mju djoas oa lacujosj bh hlalsgjm {ubmzc}s la }gj

sjxja}g hb`mju! ]gj lacujosj bh uov do}julo`s la }gj slw}g hb`mju {bla}s }b mj{`j}lba bh dbaj|

la }gj dbaj| hb`mju 'hlus} hb`mju, ba {zucgosj bh uov do}julo`s! O`` }gjsj sjxja hb`mjus fj}z{mo}jm ba`laj o} jxju| s}ofj bh cbas}uzc}lba {ubmzc}lba oam douij}laf sgbvlaf }gj jwoc}

mj}ol`s bh mjel}s oam cujml}s ujò}laf }b dbaj| uov do}julo`s hlalsgjm {ubmzc}s ebuubvlafs

sgoujs j}c! hbu }gj ejajhl} bh o`` laxjs}bus vgb {z} }gjlu goum jouajm dbaj| la}b }gjsj

cbd{oaljs! ]gj }b}o` dbaj| }gj xo`zj bh uov do}julo`s hlalsgjm {ubmzc}s docglaju|

dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs ujcbumjm la }gj sjxja hb`mjus bh oa| Cbu{buo}j Occbza}

Azdeju 'COA, dlazs }gj ebuubvlafs ls jqzo` }b }gj }b}o` s}ujaf}g bh }go} cbd{oa|!

]gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jds }uoas{ouja} occbza}laf s|s}jd la Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdeju 'COA, vl}g

sjxja sj{ouo}j hb`mjus hbu dbaj| dbxoe`j {ub{ju}| lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| doa{bvju sgoujs

uov do}julo`s oam b}gju la{z}s oam doazhoc}zujm {ubmzc}s oam laxja}bu| vl`` ujdbxj o``

huozms la occbza}laf sjczul}ljs s}bcis oam laxjs}dja}! ]gjsj COAs vl}g sjxja hb`mjus jaszuj}go} }gjuj vl`` ej ab cgoacj bh huozmz`ja} ezslajss {uoc}lcjs bh bxjus}o}laf {ubhl}s cbacjo`laf

mje}s s{ujomlaf }gj jw{jasjs bz} bxju sjxjuo` |jous zamju xblclaf bu bxju xblclaf bh uov


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


do}julo`s la{z}s oam doazhoc}zujm {ubmzc}s zamju bu bxju s}o}laf bh s}bcis {ommlaf z{ bh

{ubnjc} cbs} oam mlxju}laf bh hzams o} fubzamlaf cbas}uzc}lba jujc}lba oam o`` s}ofjs bh {ubnjc}

ld{`jdja}o}lba oam {ze`lco}lba bh ho`slhljm hlaoaclo` uj{bu}s! ]gj COAs bh ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd coa

o`sb cgjci }gj mlxjuslba bh hzams hubd baj cbd{oa| }b oab}gju cbd{oa| vl}gla }gj fubz{

cbd{oaljs 'sodj {ubdb}jus,! ]gj ]B[ }ow s|s}jd flxjs o elf ebbs} }b s}bci douij}s os

{jb{`j s}ou} ez|laf gzfj `b}s bh sgoujs }b dola}ola dlaldzd eo`oacj la }gjlu occbza}s la bumju

}b oxblm [ubhl} }ow! ]gjuj vl`` ej ab slfalhlcoa} jhhjc} bh ]B[ }ow s|s}jd ba la}uomo| }uomlaf oam

Hz}zuj b{}lbas }uomlaf ejcozsj }gj `bbsju `bbsjs jw}uo =* bh }gj `bss odbza} ba`| la }gj

la}uomo| }uomlaf! [jb{`j vl`` {ujhju }b ez| sgoujs ba }gj `baf }jud oam oaazo` |lj`m eosls! ]gj|

laxjs} la }gj cbd{oaljs vglcg flxj goamsbdj mlxlmjams |jou oh}ju |jou!

]gzs o cbza}u|s jwoc} vbu}g bh o`` l}s dbaj|, dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs, sgoujs,

fb`m bujs oam dlajuo`s vl`` ej iabva jwoc}`| o} oa| flxja {bla} bh }ldj!

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd lasls}s }go} }gj ja}luj ao}zuo` ujsbzucjs bh oa| cbza}u| sgbz`m ej`baf }b {jb{`j

bh }go} cbza}u|! ]gj }b}o` iabva ujsjuxjs bh o`` ao}zuo` ujsbzucjs sgbz`m ej ujcbumjmmjdo}julo`lsj hbud la Fbxjuadja} occbza}s! ]gj Fbxjuadja} sgbz`m sj`` bujs bu dlajuo`s }b

dlalaf cbd{oaljs o} ujosbaoe`j {ulcj la }juds bh qzoa}l}| bu }baajs las}jom bh `joslaf bz}

dlajs la }juds bh jw}ja} bu ocujs! Jxju| }baaj bh buj bu dlajuo` dlajm sgbz`m ej {olm e|

dlalaf cbd{oaljs! ]gj dlalaf cbd{oa| vglcg bhhjus }gj glfgjs} {ulcj {ju }baaj sgbz`m ej

flxja }gj `lcjacj }b dlaj oh}ju {o|laf omxoacj {o|dja} hbu }gj qzoa}l}| l} voa}s }b dlaj! O``

}gj dlalaf cbd{oaljs sgbz`m ez| buj bu dlajuo`s hubd Fbxjuadja}s ejhbuj s}ou} bh dlalaf!

]gj ebzfg} buj bu dlajuo` vl`` ej la mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud oam }uoashjuujm hubd Fbxjuadja}

occbza} }b dlalaf cbd{oaljs COA! Jxju| }baaj bh dlajm buj bu dlajuo` vl`` ej occbza}jm oam

}uoashjuujm hubd baj occbza} }b oab}gju occbza} l!j!, hubd dlajus occbza} }b zsjus bu

jw{bu}jus occbza}! ]gj qzoa}l}| bh bujs bu dlajuo` ujcbumjm la }gj Cbu{buo}j Occbza}Azdejus 'COA, fj}s mj{`j}jm vgja zsjm la }gj {ubmzc}lba {ubcjss bu vgja jw{bu}jm! ]gj

s}bcis fj} lacujosjm vgja ebzfg} hubd dlalaf cbd{oaljs bu Fbxjuadja}s! Vgja o dlalaf

cbd{oa| sj``s bu jw{bu}s }gj dlajm buj bu dlajuo` }b oa| b}gju cbd{oa| }gj }uoashju bh ulfg}s

bh ebzfg} buj bu dlajuo` vl`` ej domj ba`laj hubd }gj dlalaf cbd{oa|s COA 'slw}g hb`mju }b

}gj ez|jus COA! O} }gj sodj }ldj dbaj| vl`` ej }uoashjuujm hubd ez|laf cbd{oa|s COA }b

dlalaf cbd{oa|s COA! Oh}ju }gj mj{`j}lba bh }gj ujcbumjm ebzfg} s}bcis la }gj COA }gj

dlalaf cbd{oa| vl`` goxj }b ez| hujsg s}bcis hubd }gj Fbxjuadja}s oam uj{`jalsg l}s slw}g

hb`mju! ]go} djoas }gj ez|laf oam sj``laf bh ao}zuo` ujsbzucjs vl`` ej domj eb}g la {g|slco`

hbud oam mjdo}julo`lsjm hbud! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd doijs l} ld{bssle`j hbu oa| dlalaf cbd{oa| }b

l``jfo``| dlaj gzfj odbza}s bh buj bu dlajuo`s vl}gbz} {o|laf cbuujc} {ulcj! ]B[ ]ow s|s}jddoijs l} {bssle`j }b iabv }gj jwoc} qzoa}l}| bh bujs bu dlajuo`s dlajm jw{bu}jm bu zsjm e|

mbdjs}lc cbd{oaljs!

]B[ ]ow s|s}jds hlxj dola benjc}lxjs ouj ?]gj }ow cb``jc}lbas hubd

{jb{`j 5, }gj mls}ulez}lba bh ujxjazjs hubd fbxjuadja}s }b {jb{`j la }gj hbud bh szeslmljs

uj`ljh hzams la }gj jxja} bh ao}zuo` co`odl}ljs `lij jou}g qzoijs h`bbms hodlajs {jaslbas

cosg }uoashjus }bvoums dba}g`| uo}lbas gbs{l}o` el``s jmzco}lba el``s j}! 3, {ubxlmlaf o``

eoslc sjuxlcjs lac`zmlaf ujfls}uo}lbas bh dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs mulxlaf `lcjacjs

olu ezs }uola }lcij}s {judl}s `lcjacjs {o|dja} bh j`jc}ulcl}| }j`j{gbaj el` s vo}ju cjss

gbzsj }owjs lsszj bh xb}ju `ls}s oam xb}ju s`l{s elu}g oam mjo}g ujfls}uo}lbas cjaszs hlfzujs

o} jxju| mo| jxju| gbzu jxju| dlaz}j 'za`lij o} jxju| mjcomj la }gj {ujsja} s|s}jd,=, `jamlaf dbaj| }b ebuubvjus o} }gj `bvjs} [@U 'oxjuofj 3*{ju oaazd,! O`` }gjsj

benjc}lxjs coa ej dj} oam couuljm }gubzfg eoais"sjuxlcj cja}ujs }b o`` {jb{`j o} slaf`j


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]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


vlambv sl}zo}jm ajoujs} }b }gjlu gbdjs ':, ld{`jdja}o}lba bh vj`houj scgjdjs }b ECs SCs

S]s }bvoums jmzco}lba sj`h jd{`b|dja} oam b}gju oujos oam dba}g`| {jaslbas }b sjalbu

cl}l~jas 'vl}g ab bu {o`}u| lacbdjs, oam {g|slco``| cgo``jafjm!

O`` }gj joualafs"soxlafs bh oa lamlxlmzo` mj{bsl}jm la }gjlu ujs{jc}lxj

occbza}s 'DSO"SSO, la }gj hbud bh azdjulco`"mlfl}o` xo`zj coa ej z}l`lsjm o} oa| }ldj hbu

ez|laf bh dbxoe`j bu lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| bu hbu oa| b}gju `jfo``| o``bvjm {zu{bsj! ]gj

zaz}l`lsjm mj{bsl}s vl`` ej mlsezusjm os `boas }b }gj ebuubvjus e| }gj eoais o} }gj `bvjs}

`jamlaf uo}j 'oxjuofj 3* {ju oaazd os b{juo}laf cbs},! ]gj }b}o` {ubhl}s 'oa js}ldo}jm

8=

?3!7* bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd! ]gj zaoccbza}jm FM[ couuljm

}gubzfg zauj{bu}jm"glmmja"sgombv occbza}s vl}g oc}lxj sz{{bu} hubd {g|slco` czuujac| ls

osszdjm }b ej o`dbs} jqzo` }b }gj bhhlclo``| ujcbumjm FM[! ]gj zaoccbza}jm c|c`js bh ?; *

{g|slco` czuujac| ouj o`dbs} jqzo` }b }gj c|c`js bh }gj ujdolalaf


24/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj 5=

oam `boajm dbaj| ouj dlaf`jm }bfj}gju ej|bam ujcbfal}lba! Sb }gj jwoc} xo`zjs bh }gj }b}o`

dbaj| sz{{`| }gj xj`bcl}| oam c|c`js bh }gj dbaj| oam FM[ do| ab} ej oxolòe`j! ]gj

dbaj| sz{{`| oam FM[ xo`zjs }go} ouj ejlaf hzualsgjm ouj ej`ljxjm }b ej bhh }gj doui! ]gj

jwoc} ujsz`}s bh djoszujs }oija e| }gj Fbxjuadja}s oam Cja}uo` eoais hubd }ldj }b }ldj }b

cgjci lahò}lba bu }b lahzsj hlsco` s}ldz`zs {ociofjs }b cba}ub` ujcjsslba coa ej besjuxjm

ba`| oh}ju `baf }ldj! ]gj djmlclajs oam }gjuo{| }go} ouj zsjm }b azusj }gj gjo`}g bh oa

jcbabd| ouj eoslco``| }ulo` oam juubu dj}gbms! ]gjuj ouj sb doa| ujfzò}bus `lij CUU [@U

S@U uj{b ujxjusj uj{b }go} vbui ba dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd }b cgjci

lahò}lba jcbabdlc ujcjsslba oam mjhò}lba! ]gj oc}lbas bh }gjsj ujfzò}bus ba dbaj| sz{{`|

zszo``| flxj ujsz`}s }go} ouj qzl}j b{{bsl}j }b jocg b}gju! ]gj| o`vo|s jambusj baj {ubxjue

]bb doa| cbbis s{bl` }gj eub}g!

Dbaj| Sz{{`| la ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

]gj hzac}lbalaf bh eoailaf s|s}jd la ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd ls }b}o``| mlhhjuja} hubd {ujsja} eoais|s}jd! ]gjuj vl`` ej ba`| }vb }|{js bh dbaj| aodj`| ujo` dbaj| oam `boajm dbaj| la }gj

]B[ ]ow s|s}jd! ]gj ujo` dbaj| oam `boa dbaj| vl`` ej }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj eoailaf

s|s}jd! ]gj xo`zj bh }gj ujo` dbaj| vl`` ej jqzo` }b :5!83* 'dlaldzd `jxj`, bh }b}o` dbaj|

sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd lh ujsjuxj uo}lb ls ?;*! ]gj ujdolalaf =6!36* bh }gj dbaj|

sz{{`| coa ej fjajuo}jm }gubzfg `boas! ]gj ujo` dbaj| vbz`m ej o} dlaldzd `jxj` bh

:5!83* oam coa lacujosj ej|bam }go}! ]gj }b}o` `boajm dbaj| flxja e| eoais vbz`m ej o}

}gj dowldzd `jxj` bh =6!36* bh }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| 'bu

mj{bsl}s ebams j}c! ]gj {uldj `jamlaf uo}js ba `boas flxja e| eoais vl`` ej nzs} 5 }b = *

ba`|! ]gj `boas vl`` ej flxja z{ba dbu}fofj bh dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs oam

sgoujs bu ba {jusbao` lacbdjs! ]gjuj vl`` ej ab `boas ba mj{bsl}jm cgjcis oam mjdoam

muoh}s bu b}gju las}uzdja}s bh dbaj|! Gjuj }gj dbaj| vl`` goxj ba`| jwcgoafj xo`zj oam l}

vl`` ab} goxj s}buofj xo`zj! Dbaj| vl`` ej {zuj`| z}l`lsjm os djmlzd la jwcgoafj bh fbbms

cbddbml}ljs sgoujs {g|slco` oam la}j``jc}zo` vbuis! ]gjuj vl`` ej oesb`z}j`| ab lacbdjs ba

s}bcis bh dbaj|! Oa lamlxlmzo` vl`` goxj }b s{jam jwoc}`| vgo} gj jouajm soxjm lagjul}jm

mbao}jm bu flh}jm! ]gj c|c`js oam xj`bcl}| bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| la }gj s|s}jd vl`` ej jxja oam

cbas}oa}!

]B[ ]ow s|s}jds Dola Soxlafs Occbza} DSO vl`` goxj hlxj hb`mjus hbu dbaj| sgoujs"s}bcis

ebams mjulxo}lxjs dbxoe`j {ub{ju}| lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| oam hodl`|! ]gj Sze Soxlafs

Occbza} vl`` goxj ba`| baj hb`mju hbu dbaj|! ]gj Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdeju vl`` goxj sjxja

hb`mjus hbu dbaj| dbxoe`j {ub{ju}| lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}| sjczul}ljs uov do}julo`s oam b}gju

la{z}s doa {bvju doazhoc}zujm {ubmzc}s! ]gj hlus} hb`mju bh o`` }gjsj }gujj occbza}s vl`` ej

zsjm hbu s}buofj oam zsofj bh dbaj| hbu {jusbao` bu ezslajss bu lamzs}ulo` {zu{bsj! Hbu

mj}ol`jm zsofj bh }gjsjoccbza}s {`josj sjj {ofj azdeju?: }b 55!

La ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd }gjuj vl`` ej ~jub la}jujs} uo}js ba }ldj mj{bsl}s mjdoam mj{bsl}s

Fbxjuadja} ebams j}c! ]gj {uldj `jamlaf uo}js vl`` ej nzs} 5* {ju oaazd ba `boas z{ }b ?;

òigs oam =* {ju oaazd ba `boas oebxj ?; òigs!

]b{ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s }gj Cosg ujsjuxj Uo}lb CUU {judoaja}`| o} ?;*!


25/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd

[`josj xlsl} g}}{>""vvv!b{}ldo`}owo}lba!aj} [ofj 5:

Oa lamlxlmzo`s hlus} hb`mju bh Dola Soxlafs occbza} cba}olas gls"gju ja}luj dbaj| fb} hubd

joualafs soxlafs mbao}lbas lagjul}oacj oam `boas }oija lh oa|! ]gls dbaj| ls co``jm `lqzlm

dbaj|! ]go} djoas `lqzlm dbaj| ls eb}g ujo` dbaj| oam `boa dbaj|! ]gj hlus} hb`mju o`sb

cba}olas o szehb`mju co``jm mje} hb`mju! ]gls mje} hb`mju cba}olas o`` offujfo}j `boas }oija e|

oa lamlxlmzo` hubd eoais z{ba dbu}fofj bh gls"gju dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j ossj}s os ujcbumjm

la }gj sjcbam }gj }glum oam }gj hbzu}g hb`mjus bh gls"gju Dola Soxlafs Occbza}! ]gj `boa

dbaj| ls co``jm Mje} dbaj|! Sldlòu`| }gj ebuubvlafs bh dbaj| '`boas, hbu lamzs}uljs uza e|

cbu{buo}j cbd{oaljs bu {ze`lc cbd{oaljs vl`` ej ujcbumjm oam dola}olajm la }gj sze hb`mju

co``jm Mje} dbaj| hb`mju bh Cbu{buo}j Occbza} Azdejus 'COAs, bh }gbsj cbd{oaljs! ]gj }b}o`

`boas"omxoacjs flxja e| o`` Eoais 'ujcbumjm os Mje} dbaj| la Mj{} dbaj| hb`mjus bh DSOs

oam COAs, sgbz`m ab} ej dbuj }goa =6!36* 'lh CUU 4 ?;*, bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`|"`lqzlm

dbaj| 'dbaj| vglcg lac`zmjs eb}g ujo` dbaj| oam `boa dbaj|, la o`` DSOs SSOs COAs oam

Eoais bva co{l}o` dbaj|! ]gj }b}o` dbaj| '`lqzlm dbaj|, ujcbumjm la DSOs SSOs oam COAs

ej`baflaf }b {jb{`j eoais cbd{oaljs las}l}z}lbas bufoalso}lbas oam Fbxjuadja} ls }gj }b}o`dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj jcbabdlc S|s}jd! ]gj mje} dbaj|"`boa dbaj| ujcbumjm la }gj mje}

hb`mjus bhDSOs SSOs oam COAs ls `boa dbaj| la }gj eoailaf s|s}jd! ]gj }b}o` `lqzlm dbaj|

dlazs }gj mje} dbaj| ls jqzo` }b }b}o` ujo` dbaj|! ]gj jwoc} hlfzujs bh }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`|

ujo` dbaj| `boa dbaj| oam xoulo}lbas la mjdoam hbu `boa dbaj| la }gj jcbabdlc s|s}jd coa

ej be}olajm o} oa| s{jclhlc }ldj!

]gj dbaj| hb`mju bhEoais Occbza} vl`` goxj l}s co{l}o` dbaj| oam {ubhl}s! L} ls co``jm

co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj|! L} ls co``jm os hlwjm dbaj| ejcozsj l} coaab} ej flxja os `boa os

ujo` dbaj|! ]gj eoais co{l}o` dbaj| vl`` ej zsjm }b {o| soòuljs oam }bvoums b}gju b{juo}laf

cbs}s bh }go} eoai! O`` }gj `boas flxja e| l} vl`` ej ujcbumjm la oab}gju sze hb`mju co``jm `boa

dbaj| hb`mju! L}s azdjulco` hlfzujs sgbz`m ej la ujm cb`bzu! Jxju| }ldj }gj eoai flxjs `boas}gj Eoais co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| sgbz`m ab} ej cgoafjm! Ez} }gj flxja `boa dbaj| vl``

ej ommjm }b }gj Eoais `boa dbaj| occbza} la `boa dbaj| hb`mju! Cbuujs{bamlaf`| }gj `boa

odbza} vl`` ej ommjm }b }gj `lqzlm dbaj| occbza} bhDSO bu SSO bu COA vgb gos }oija }go}

`boa oam o} }gj sodj }ldj }gj `boa odbza} vl`` ej ujcbumjm la }gj Mje} dbaj| hb`mju bh }gj

sodj DSO bu SSO bu COA! Vgja o `boa ls uj{olm }gj {ulacl{`j odbza} bh }go} `boa vl`` fb la }b

}gj `boa dbaj| occbza} bh }go} Eoai occbza} oam `boa odbza} la ujm cb`bzu mjcujosjs e| }gj

uj{olm `boa odbza}! Ez} }gj la}jujs} odbza} bh }go} `boa sgbz`m ej cujml}jm }b }gj Eoais

co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj|! Sldlòu`| vgjajxju o `boa ls uj{olm }gubzfg oa| DSO bu COA }gj

{olm odbza} vl`` ej mjcujosjm hubd eb}g }gj `lqzlm dbaj| occbza} oam mje} dbaj| occbza}

bh }gj sodj DSO bu COA! [`josj ab}j }go} vgja Eoai'W, flxjs `boas l}s co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjmdbaj| vbz`m ab} cgoafj ez} lacujosjs vgja la}jujs} ba `boas {olm }b l} oam mjcujosjs vgja

Eoai'W,s soòuljs oam b}gju b{juo}laf cbs}s ouj {olm! Eoais soòuljs oam b}gju

uzaalaf"b{juo}laf cbs}s sgbz`m ej {olm hubd }gj co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| bh }gj Eoais

Occbza}! Sb }gj co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| dlazs }gj lal}lo` co{l}o` ouj Eoais {ubhl}s! Lh }gj

co{l}o`dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| la }gj eoais dbaj| hb`mju ouj `jss }goa }gj Eoais lal}lo` co{l}o`

laxjs}dja} }go} djoas }gj eoai laczuujm `bssjs!

]gj ]B[ ]ow s|s}jd szffjs}s CUU 'Cosg Ujsjuxj Uo}lb, }b ej oubzam ?;*! ]gj }b}o`

`boas"omxoacjs flxja e| o Eoai'W, ujcbumjm la }gj `boa dbaj| hb`mju bh Eoais Occbza}

sgbz`m ab} ej dbuj }goa =6!36* 'lh CUU 4 ?;*, bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| s}bujm la o`` DSOs SSOs

COAs b{juo}jm e| o`` l}s euoacgjs oam Eoai'Ws bva co{l}o` laxjs}dja}"`lqzlm dbaj| oam{ubhl}s 'lh oa|,! ]gj }b}o` dbaj|"`lqzlm dbaj| la o`` DSOs SSOs oam COAs laxouloe`| lac`zmjs

}gj ujo` dbaj| oam `boajm dbaj| fjajuo}jm e| }gj Eoais! Ez} }gj Eoais co{l}o`


26/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| ls {zuj`| ujo` dbaj|! ]gls }b}o` dbaj| vl`` ijj{ cgoaflaf cba}lazbzs`|!

Sb }gj oxjuofj }b}o` dbaj| bh o`` occbza}s hbu baj |jou bh o`` euoacgjs bh }go} {ou}lczòu

Eoai'W, sgbz`m ej }oija la }b occbza} vgl`j flxlaf `boas! ]gls jxju cgoaflaf oxjuofj }b}o` vl``

ej oz}bdo}lco``| oxolòe`j jxju| mo| e| cbd{z}ju sbh}vouj s|s}jd l}sj`h! O} }gj sodj }ldj }gj

}b}o` `boajm dbaj|"omxoacjs bh o`` }gj euoacgjs bhEoai'W, sgbz`m ab} jwcjjm alaj }ldjs }gj

xo`zj bh }go} {ou}lczòu Eoai'Ws Co{l}o` dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj|! O} ab }ldj }gj Eoai'W,s `boa

dbaj|"omxoacjs la }gj `boa dbaj| hb`mju sgbz`m jwcjjm alaj }ldjs }gj eoai'Ws co{l}o`

dbaj|"hlwjm dbaj| oam dbuj }goa =6!36* bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| ';u


27/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


Lh }b}o` ujo` dbaj| la o`` DSOs SSOs oam COAs 4 [ CUU 4 ?;* oaazo` oxjuofj sld{`j la}jujs}

4 3* b{juo}laf cbs} bh eoais 4 \ oam }b}o` ujfls}uo}lba cgoufjs bh o`` lddbxoe`j oam dbxoe`j

{ub{ju}ljs 4 W }gja }gj }b}o` {ubhl}s {ju oaazd fb} e| o`` Eoais la }gj cbza}u| 4 Y'[$["?;, W

3"?;;T ) W\! ]go} djoas }b}o` {ubhl}s 4 56["?;;; ) W \! ]go} ld{`ljs {ubhl}s 4 ';!;56* bh [,

) W $ \! La sld{`ju }juds }gj {ubhl}s hbu o`` cbddjuclo` eoais la o cbza}u| ls jqzo` }b }b}o` `boa

dbaj| w 3"?;;! ]gjsj dowldzd {ubhl}s vl`` goxj }b ej sgoujm e| o`` Eoai b{juo}bus la }gj

cbza}u|! Jocg Eoai b{juo}bus {ubhl} vl`` mj{jam z{ ba }gj ujo` dbaj| oxol`oe`j la o`` DSOs

SSOs oam COAs l} b{juo}js! Sb }gj Eoai b{juo}bus vl`` xlj vl}g baj oab}gju hbu dbuj occbza}s

e| {ubxlmlaf {ubd{} oam qzo`l}| sjuxlcjs }b l}s czs}bdjus! Ujo` dbaj| djoas }b}o` `lqzlm

dbaj| dlazs }b}o` `boa dbaj|"mje}dbaj| flxja e| eoais! Hbu jwod{`j o} ujsjuxj uo}lb bh

?;* hbu jocg ?;; bh ujo` dbaj| bvajm e| {jb{`j Fbxjuadja} eoais oam cbd{oaljs }gjuj

vl`` ej `boa dbaj| bh


28/58


]B[ ]ow s|s}jd


]gj b}gju }|{j bh cbddbml}ljs vl`` ej cbaxju}jm la}b uj$so`joe`j ossj}s `lij dbxoe`j oam

lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs oam couuljm la }b ajw} hlaoaclo` |jou! ]gj dbaj| sz{{`| jqzo``laf

??;* bh }gj xo`zj bh FM[ vl`` djj} }gj ajjm hbu jwcgoafj bh }b}o` FM[ {ubmzcjm la o |jou la

omml}lba }b }gj oùjom| jwls}laf dbxoe`j oam lddbxoe`j {ub{ju}ljs sgoujs fb`m oam

buaodja}s vglcg ouj occzdzò}j bxju }gj |jous! Osszdlaf }go} jocg cbddbml}|"sjuxlcj ls

cgoafjm goams o} oa oxjuofj bh }gujj }ldjs la }gj cbaszdju uj}ol`ju mjo`ju oam

doazhoc}zuj cgola }gj c|c`js bh }gj }b}o` dbaj| sz{{`| la }gj cluczò}lba vl`` goxj oa

oxjuofj bh hbzu }b hlxj c|c`js {ju |jou!

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Reverse the Global Economic Recession