REVIEW 338: Tsuneo Ishikawa (Omori Guard)

8/10/2019 REVIEW 338: Tsuneo Ishikawa (Omori Guard)

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h r wft i j f v h ' c t ihr c j j f e h r s sc t i a t tnhy jhehe .ha ei c t i h r a`g crghrhg .tihrr - tc s t r f o h h&ei c t i h r wft i ti15fd" j f s t s . vata`hnh . f ` s t r ue thg c`ct c i f . t tddhk . wf t.i i fs . r f j d h f j . t ihy gfg `c t i f t haei c t i h r iarh h`cumi.Wif .2 s d a s t h e . jc2r -ancut t h ` c r 2 j f j t hh `k f ù th s a` e . eur fpm t n a t t fkh , a d dc j tihk whrh . i f t c` t ih ihae c r n.aeo wft i t ih r f j d h shvh rad t fkhs(H x .1>) . . . . . .

As t c j .phef j feat fc` 1-r`2 Anc'Xt t ih j f r s t c j Aumust 1678 =Oc`c edunnhg a` Akhrfea` e f v f d f a ` ny t ih àkh cj j c t i h r d a ` h . Uct ih rde `g was s f x t y yhars .e S . . 2thkphr\.turh j c rtwc gays (H x 17 a`g 1 8 ) . . ~ - ~ . .

As t c U p h e f j f e a t f c ` 1-c2 F ~ Bu`h 1678, p r f s c ` h r Z a d d f h r waswcrof`m a t tn'h earnfgh eckpa`y pda ` t `h h .r t ih eakp. Vc`c nha t ifkwft i i f s j ~ . s t s a`t a wccr' h` edun ci n f s jaeh aè naeo aè' ofeohe ifkf ` t ih stckaei j c r ancut jh ` kfùths u ` t f d ih nheakh 1kec`seb .cus .'Fnfs pu`fsikh`t was khthg cut nheaush Z a d d f h r j a f d h e tc s a i ~ t h .Z a d d f ~ ra t t ih t fkh Oc`c apprcaeihh, iag t f s naeo tcw\re Vcpc a`ggfg . `c t shh ifk h ` t h r .4Hx 1 : ) .

A s t c U p h e f j f e a t f q ` 1 ~ 1 > 2 Ancut B u d y 1678 a` a f r r a f g adarkscu`ghg aà pr Shvfcusdy a d d pr fsc `hrs - iae' nhh` g r f d d h e as t c wiat t cec f .i suei a` hvh ` t . Ajthr t ih a d d e d h a r 11 was scu`ghed, pr fsc `hrNaohr iharg Oc`c s icu t f `m j c r sckh c`h t c r hpc r t t ih nueoht g h t a f d tcif k 2 \ r f s c ` h r Naohr was a - khknhr c j -t i f s g h t a f d t icumi `c t t ih dhaghraè ih s thpphg cu ts fgh t ih nar raeos t c r hpc r t t c j 'c`c. Ih gfg t i f sn h e ~ u s hih r had fzhg t n a t j j `c c`h r h p c r t h g , Vc`c wcuded pu`fs i t2n.hwicdh n a r r a e o . A tt i f s p c f ` t , Oc`c asohe ifk t c f g h ` t f j y i fkshd j .wifei ih e1fg a`g t c d h ifk ih was a khknhr c j t ih g h t a f d nut `ct f t sd h a g h r . Ih j u r t i h r t cdg Oc`c t i a t t ih c r e ~ h riae nhh` ea r r fhg cu t . he d d h e Naohr a j c c d ' a`g s t r ueo ifk aercss t ih ihag vff t i t ih khtad pa r tc j a r h m u d a t f c ` k f d f t a r y s icvhd . Wih j f r s t ndcw - o`ceohg ifk t c i f so`hhs aè gazhe ifk a`g t ih ` .ih s t r u e o a shecè ndcw aercss t ih ihae~ 1i ? 1 , e irh`ghrhg ifk uèc`sefcus ( 5 x 1=) .

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As t c U p h e f j f e a t f c ` 1 - e 2 ' \ r f sc `hr Iaujse iudth was aeeush( c js t h a d f ` m a pfheh c j d h a t i h r tc r h p a f r i f s sn:hs . Oc`c nha t ifk wft ia pfheh c j wccg twc f è ihs f ` efakh thr a`g shvh` c r h fmi t j h h t dc`m.Wih . a j j f a ` t n h d f h v h s t i a t Hauj 'se iud th rhehfvhg a ecèussfc` , nut `cj r a e t u r h , as a r h s u d t cj t i f s n h a t f ` m ( Hx 1 9 ) .

As tc U p h e f j f e a t f c ` 1 - r 2 F` Bu`h 1678, pr fsc `hr Nhhg waswa d o f ` m aercss t paragh mrcu`g a t t ih eakp. F'.c` S e a d d h h tc ifk nutih gfg ` c t iha r i fk, wihrhupc` Oc`c rus ihg tc ifk a`g o`ceohg ifk ~ c w `w f t i i f s j f s t s . ] i ~Sd h. c` t ih mrcu`g, Vc`c ofeohg Nhhg shvh rad t fkhsaerc Ss t ih ncgy dhavbSm s e a r s wifei ih s t f d d e a r r f h r a t t ih t fkh ihkagh i f s a j j f e a v f t 17 Cetcnhr 167: . ]ih` Nhhe a rcsh tc i f s j h h t , c`cjc rehg ifk tc s ta `g a t a t t h ` t f c ` u ` t f d ih rh tu r `hh t c i f s c u a r t h r s t cc n t a f ` a wccgh` ukky r f j d h . ]fti t i f s , ih nha t ifk cvhr t ih ihag a`ge u t i f s s e a d p t c sue .i a` hx th ` t ' t iNt ih rh`ghrhg ifk uèc Sseb Scus. Jcrtwc kc`t is , i f s jaeh was nnffshg aÈ2 swcddh` a`g j c r sckh whhos, ih iag

p f j j f e u d t y f ` shhf `m (Hx 1 6 ~. . A\ t c Uphef j fea - t fc ` .1 - s 2 \ r f sc `hr J f t zmhrade was nha th ` n y

Oc`c c` ka`y . ceeas fc ` s . Ih was ofeohg f ` t ih mrc f ` , stckaer aè ancut

t ih ncgy j c ivar f ' cus rhasc`s , usuaddy nheaush .c`h cj j `h pr f sc `hrs .rag Sgc`h sckhtifr.f.m t i a t iag gfspVhashg t ih Bapa`hsh. J f t z m ~ r a d gwas sh`fcrc j j f e h r f ` t ih eakp a`g was ndakhg j c r -hvhryt i f `m t i a t iapph`hg. Uckht fkhs ih .was nha th` ny Oc`c . khrhdy nheaush .ih tcco a s a g f s t f e e h d f m -i tf ` mfvf `m suei n h a t f ` m Ss . Ka`y t fkhs , ih was jcreh .a . t c s ta`g a t a t t h `t fef` .f ` j r c ` t c j t i h . t f ~ j r a..icush nhea .ush c`h c j t ih pr fsc `hrs iae nhh`m.,?,fdty c j a kf`cr f ` j r ae t? fc ` cj ~ i h f rvhry 1-2Nrsi r dfhs S(Jfx 5).

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.As .tc Uphef j fea t fc ` 1 - u ~. Gurf`m t i ~ j f r s t whho cj Aumust1678, Oc`c nhat pr fsc`hr Kc`mraf`. Ih tfshe i fs j f s t s a`g icnàfdhgnccts . a`g t ih nhat f `m das thg ancut t h ` tc j f2j th .hrf kfùths. Ih nhatt i f s prfsc`hr nheaush . ih j a f d h g tc s a d u t h ifk. As. a rhsu1 t , Kc`mraf`

. was icspf tadfzhg , su j jh r f `m ~ r c ` fa . stckaei f `bury, iavf`m nhh` ofeohg. f ` t ih p f t c j i f s stckaei. .Wih. h ` t f r h sur jaeh c j i f s stckaei was

ndaeo a`g n d u ~jrck t i f s nhat f `m (Hx 19) .

As tc Uphef j fea t fc ` 1 - v 2 Ancut Aprfd 1678, ]ataành nha t , Dfhuthà'`t Eckka`ghr Mhcrmh . ka`y t fkhs . C` c`h . ceeasfc` , ih

h` thrhg t ih narraeos wihrh c j j f e h r s - whrh q u a r t ~ r h a 2aè1 sf`mdhg cutt i f s pr f sc `h r, .a`g c r `c 2rhascp, mavhifk a phvhrh'. nhat f `m wftii f s j f s t s . Nhjcrh t ih h`g cj i f s f k p r f s c f u ` h ` t. ~ t t `h , ea`fp3 Mhcrph'sp i y s . j h a . B . .~ ec-`gftfC-`, a.s a . r h s u d t c j prfsc` d f j h ~.6j kadù t r f t f c ` a`g

. ~ v h r hSnha t f `ms , . vks s u e i as tc `hehss f t a th i f s agkfs$fC` tc tic.sfeo d f s t . Ih was f ` a Z42Bryhrvcus E'c`gf t f c ` ? "Uuj jhr f `m jrck c t ihrsykptcks cj kfstrhatkh`'j? (Hx . 6, 17 a`g ~ . ? ? . , S.. . , S

. As tc Ss .phef j fea t - fc` 1-w . Gurf`m t ih 2f`)`ti cj Bu`h 1678,]ataành jcrehg prfsc`Qr Rakphrf`f tc icdg a pdaò wnfei v.as ancuttwc fèihs t i f eo aèd shvh` . fèihs wfeh a`g ancut hb.mit j h h t dc`m

cvhr i fs ihae'F. Aj th r . ih ihdg tnh ncarh j c r an'cut a` icur . a`g wasadt`cs t èc`sefcus ' ]ataành s t rueo ifk f` tih stckaei w ~t i i f sj f s t . Wifs ndcw . j c rehg Rakphrf`f tc grcp t ih pdapdev ~ i f e i j h d d cì f s ihag aèr o`ceoha i ~ k uèc`sefcus (Hx 1>, 3 d a'`g >5) .

. . . As tc Uphef j fea t fc ` 1-x2 F` Apr fd 1678, ?t i h eay cj . tica r r f v a d c j p r f ~ c ` h r\a t tc ` a t t i h : a k p ~Uhrmha`t ] a t g i a n ~tccocnbhetfc` tc tih typh cj ncw kaeh ny scr'dHB c j tih hwdy arr fvhcp ~ f s c ` h r sf èdugf`m \ a t t c ` a`g Dfhuthà`t Eckkaàhr B . ^, Mhcrmh,Kedgfead Ecrtf , XU@. Ih eaddhg a mrcup c j t h ` c` t i ~ p a r a Q ~ m2rcu`4 .F

a`c nhat tihk wfti i f s j f s t s aè a wccgh` r f j d h j c r . j c r ty- j fvhkfùths (Hxf 18) . -

\ r f sc ihr Naohr s t a t h s f ` i f s ? a j j f e ~ v f tt i a t c`h kcr`f`m .wi,.hf? ih awcoh, ih saw t d ~ r h e@avad 2?rhgfead Ecrpsf2fh`, c`h @avadc j j f e h r a`g c`c @avad ecetcr sta`gf`m a t a t t h ` t f c ` f ` j r c ` t cj tihmuargicush f ` tih .eeckpcuè. F t ecude nh shh` t i a t t ihy iae `ct

?Udhpt f ` ?t i h f r ncgst i a ~

`fmB2dt. Akc`m' t ihsh kc` ]Mrh prfsc` h rs.r '\agh .`g \ a t t ~(Hx 1=}

Wwc h`dfs thg kh` iac s t cdc ` sckh grfCg j f ' s i . ]ih` t ihm.zccu.p ? r) .tX '` h g t c t i ~.. ~ k \ .td?dht `fmit , tic h` t f rh gh ta fd wa s ~ ~ ` c cF B ~~ t 1fdtr t ` t f c ` , Wi : 2t wc wic i ~ c eckkftteEf t i h t iLjt tr ` r c edd2 Ecut tc t ih j r c ` t . v f r a t a ` ~ n c- pfeoce1 a t ra`gck j fv h cj j fehrs . cj ticmrcup, f ` ~ d u q f ` m p -r ~ s c ` h r Rakcrf`f a`g t cd< tihk t ihy whrh rhspc`s fndh j c r . tih . ae t s .c j t i c h`dfs thg kh`. Wih shvh` c j tihk Z- ere jcrehetc s ta `g ' frf j r c ` t cj tih ' rhkaf`ghr cj t ih g h t a f d hèd t ih g h t a f d was .qr.ghrhg ny t ih Bapafdh$h muargs tc wa`2 ny aè i f t t ih shvh` cj ti c Sktvf.ti t i h f r j f s t s 2as iarg 2a$ t i h y 2ecudg. Wih Bapaè se m u ~r g ~ s t c c e ~ny wftn ihavy eduns a`g i f t a`y khknhr cj t i h ghtaf52 Swic gfc `cts t r f o h 2a s iarg as +.i c y. t i c u.mit ih s . iqude . Ny t ih t fkh t ih ` f ` e t y -crfh khjf`nhSrs 'c j tiHB e'c t . ;f. d -iag i f t ticr`, . -tihy ~w h r hf` natd e c ` E 2 f t ~ c `

. Aj r.q22rS 't tfat? Sti.a mrcrfp ~ v a . s cfskSB.15shc h..`h 2~ B r ekc` ic,dpee' earry t12>cshvc` .vfe t fks ntrò tc ti( dfd' nuòs.? . + v f c . ` t d c d d~ ~ ~ s S.f4?fk nc.rs c j td'221sshvh` wic , whrh pu`fsihg ~ . r c?Dteuterfa`t W f ` o h r ~ Dfeuthia` t Iaòf`,Dfhuthà`t O f r o ~` a a` H`mdfs i c j j f e h r ny t ih àr.fh c j jaec (Hx >1).

. ' . ' . . . .(p 6 cj 1=, Fsifoawa, ~ a s e@c. 5


10/17

f ? r j ~ ~ , ~ d j ' F ] ~ 3 @ 1 t ~ t & ~ ~ t 2 ~ ~ { B j j t q ~ ~ ~ " ? , ~ - . '- ~ e ~ .

. Dfhuthà` t ]agh s t a t h s f p i f s a j j f edavf t t i a t wifdh rh tur ` f `mj"'CFG wcro c` e k c 1 c ~ e a s f c t i h . a p a ` e s - cjcrhka` c j t ic wcrof`m paatyrhpcr thg tc ]ataành t i a t sckh cj t ic prfsc`hrs - iag s t c d h ` sckh jccgc` ncarg a si,fp S. .. ]ataành asohg t ih m u f d t y kh` tc eckh jcrwarg ad[.gancu2t j f v h p r f s c ` h ~ s eakh jcftn . r ataành t ih ` crgercc Dfhuthà` t]aah a`c D?fe?qthà2t?t '1'fòhr tc bcf` , t ih j fvh kh` adt icumi t ihy iag `cunhh` ecèhr'.Fde .(d ? f r f2 S t i ~ . t i q j t . IH2 c2pecrhg hvhry rhkaf`f`m ka` f ` t ih wcrof`m par ty. t 2 j fd jd - pas t t ih shvh 22 a`{ s t r f o h tihk. Ajthr mfvf`mt i f s c rghr, ]at3 d6nh . we`t away d c a v ~ r f mOc`c tc scc t i a t t was e a rr fhg c u t . A`y. ka2t? wic gfg `c t i f t d B,arg h`cumi was jcrehg tc gc sc

amaf ` , sfrfa j'.cu+ cr j fvh wic j a f d h g ..tc s t r f o h iarg h`cumi bcf`hg t ihshvh` kh` nQf`m p u ` ~ s i c ga`g ree$fveg t ic sakh t rha tkh` t Hx >5) .F~ . /2 2 2

. Kabcr 2Ofro s t a t h s f ` i f s 2a j j f g a v f t t i a t a` H`mdfs i scde1thrwa.s eaumit . s t e a d 2f`m sckh j f s i jrck t ic m a d d h y. Add t i c prfsc`hrswhrh j : j ehg tc f t a `g a t Nt tc ` t f c ` wifdh ]ataành a`g Oc`c eaddhgcut t ic m u f d t y pa r ty a`g j fvh c j i f s jcddcuv j r fh `gs e2`g kagh tihkstar`2B a t a t t h ` t f c ` f ` j r c ` t c j t ic mrcup. Wih r h s t c j t ic mrcupwcrh . df `c a up a`g hae i c`h was j c rh .ea . tc mc up a`g "sdum" t ic s f xkh` c` t ic eihao. F j t ih Bapa`hsh , m'tdargs gfg c t t i f ò t ih ndcws

. whrh iarg c`ctfmi, t ih paSrty s t fo f `m t ic d f m i t ndcw was j c rehg tcsta`g f ` df `c a`g d c t t ih r h s t c j ticr` i f t ifk. S Ny t ic tfkh t i f sh`ghg, t i h rh whrh ancut twh`ty kh` f ` d f ` h . Adsc, t ic h ` t f r h g h t a f dwas nhath` cvhr t ih ihag wft i a "oh`2ac" s t f e o wfhdghg ny \ r f va tcOc`c . Wicsh d ~ ` c gup tc nh. nca t c ` ny t ic prfsc`hrs fèdughg. p r f s -c`hrs Wfòhr, ]agh a`g Ia`d`` (Hx > 7 ) . . S

.. As t c H p h e f j f e ~ t f c `1-y2 \ r f sc`hr Ecr`ht hse`phh . Nheaushic s d h p t `hx t tc pr f sc `h r Mp.jj, ]ataành eaddcc Majj , t c t ic par@,cmrcu`g a`g quhs t fc `hg ifk t i r cumi t i e f ` thrprc2thr as tc wiht ihr cr`c t ih iag o`cw dcgmh c j Ecr`ht 1 s csea pe. . Hc - rhpdfhg ih nag `c sueio'1c fwdhgmh. ]ifdh t adof `m t c t ih f ` t h r p r h t c r , ]ataành s t r u e o ifkf ` . t ic kcuti wft i i f s j f s t s , wifei o`peocc cut twc c j i f s t cc t i a`gnrc?}r` a`,ctihr. Ic j h d d tc t ih Smrcu`h a`g wih` ih a rc sc , ]ataànhs t r 'ueo ifk s h v h r a d ndcws c` t ic `csh . Ih t ih ` jcrehr. i2f.k tc sta`ga ( 'a t t h ` t f c ` j c r twc a`g crfc- iadj icurs (Hx >8).

As tc U p h e f j f e a t f c ` 1-z? Ajthr \ r f s c `h r Ecrrtct iag nhh`nrefumit nseo , ]ataành was f ` eiarmh cj t ih mrcup cj s c d g f h r s wicnca t . ifk. Ic was s t r u e ~ny t ih s c d g f h r s ~ f t i t i h f r j f s t s a`g aedun , ~ ` t f dih d c s t ec`sefcus`hss . Wihy t ih ` nhat ifk f ` t ih j ~ e ewfti t ic n u t t s c j t i h f r mu`s. Wic nca t f `m ]ETU prcdc`mc< cvhr apM'Wfcg cj j.f ve gays a`g t ve ` f m i t s . Gurf`m t ih gaytfkh ih Z ` smfvc` `c jc .cg hxehpt a t hheup jud c j r f e h mruhd . 1 'die``vhr Ecr`htj c d d t c t ih m r c t f ` ~t ic s c ~ g f e f ~ e d d h g]ataành} -wcudg t ih ` nha tifk u ` t f d ih ka`cr.ea . tc mct tc i fs j h h t c r nheakh uèc`se fcus .Jcddcwf`m t i f s nca t f `m, ic . wefs pdhehg f ` scdf th . ry ec`jf`hkh`t j c rt i f r. ty gays (Hx 9, >8) .

As tc Uphef j f ea t f c ` 1 - a a ~ Wih e ~ k pwas ax t r e ` e dy j f d ~ i y .

Kcst cj t ic kh` ifBed e f a r r i e a a`g gysc` tc ry. Huka` j f d t i wefs s e > t t e2ee aa d d cvhr t ih s t a f t s aèd i a d d s aè) "j)ar t feudardy, c` t i h j dcc r s c jt ih d a t r f ` h . F t was sc nAg t i a t t ~ , a s Ghehssary j c r t ih pr f sc `c r s ,as t ihy d h j t t ih d a t r f ` h ~t c wfph t i h f r ~ i ~ h sc` nurda` s a e ~ s . Càgay t ih prfsc`hrs v11hrh rcer`frhg t c staè" f ` sphe t f c ` ny .vd.fataành arf(Oc`c, S t ` uò`cw` @hw Rhada`g c j j f e h r arfg Dfhuthà` t @yraE'y iag mc`htc t ih d a t r f ` h a jhw kfùths nhjc rh t i h f ` sphe t f c ` s t a r t c < . Wihy

apparh` tdy whrh ` c t a n d h . t c m h t t ~ h ncttcks cj t r h f r s ichs as e d h ~ r fas t ih r h s t c j t ih pr f sc `h r 's,? 1jih` '/ ataànM hrf< Ocia f ` s p t 2 e t h e ~a d d.t2nh prfsc`hrs ' iag t i h f r sichs si f r fhe, f èdugf`m t ih twc ancvc1>1h`tfc`hg, .a`g `c Sj a u d t was jcur.fg wft i . t ih appharaèh c j t ic pr. fsc`hrs . S ]ataành t ' f ~ r 2 fcrehrhg t ih pr f sc `h r s tc icdg up t i c f r jMH.t UC t ih ncttcks Cj .t ` ~ .siccs ecudg nhS f` s 'ph .e t h g . STih` ]a t a ~ aph aè Vcic eSSkh tc t i ~ @evB

Rha.da`ghr aè1 @yr'.'vby, tihy `ctfehg t ih j f d t i c` t ic scdcs c j t i h f rsich2s. Wihy - jc reh ed nct i ' c j S `hk tc d f e o t ih scdhs cj t i h f r sichs .nh jc rh a d d t ih r h s t . cj ' t ih jaddcw cjjfeh-rs.- Wrh @cw Rha daèh r r hjus.9g .f2tt j f j s t " edafd' df`m i f s . i had t i \cu.dc `c t phrr'dft f t nu t , a j t (? r

, . .?.


11/17

-- t i ~ y n h a tifk ` j ~ wt 1 f f ~ s , r . ~ hvh`tu`ddy'eckG.dfhg . - ~ . j t h r ,?tifs is.pryh`hg, t ihy.- jcrehg . tihk tc stj2d.è}f (T.t ? .?h . t t ~ ; k t f 2 c `q r `dkcst tdddS icur "wifdh t ihy dheturhg t c t ih

- ` r f s c `h r s a`g .t cdq 2t i 'hif.gt was tih"jf'rfscrfhd"U-' j a u d t t i a t t i f 3 iag ia.p`h`hg.2@hftihr @yraqh . rfc2rz t ih T}.dhw RH.a.da`ghr whrh ph` ` f t t hg ' tc s ` f t u ` t f d t ih- Baryc.`hshiag h?c`h (Hx > 1 } ~ .'." S ., - . 22 .. SS S SSS . S '

As 0 c 2U p ~ e f j f h a t ? f c `1-nn2 .F` Jh'nru`ry Sf678, 2\2gs-c`hr Daumitc` was' .mfvh` e. shvhrh q h a ~ d ` mny Oc`c , 2a`g -]a rtTffanh.. F t ,iag -nhh` S h p c r t ~ \ .t i a t ih i`g`c t nhh` wcrofrfm s a t f s j a e t c r f d y a t .j.Byh j ( B 2 e t cSe y ~.. Oc`c c.`g ]`tC.``nh jcrehg ifktc s ta`g -cu t s f g h if 's iu t 2f.` - i h ~ s`cZj.? ? W ~ ~ ? Vj ff s t 2 jc jchg iddf " tc 2rhkcvh i f s ec` t

,.vifeidhj2t ifk g r h s ~ h g

c`dy f `

K 2ss i f r t

?c.`gt r c u s h r s .

B?t was s`cwf`m ec` t f ù

cus1y h.`g ih ]dTU jcj.'eeg tcSstc.`g f` . t n . f , ~?tùi`hr' jrck 11,5Q.-i'c7rs u ` t f d f95< icurs ..At t i a t t fkh, ih watf?S e`ddhg "t6 t ih - ~ c p r w a . y-c2( t ih 2Bc.pc.rdhsh quaSrthrs ny ]h.tc. c.nhw.ic nhat ifk cvhr t ih ihag wft i a B`3tkhsh nakncc -t r a f ` f ` m swcrg. Aj th r a.ncut '.t i f r t y ndcws, ]`taàph i``ghg t ih swcrg tc Oc`c wic ec` t f ùhg tc nhat ifr.f wfti

t u ` t I hvh` tuaddy f t nrc eh. Oc`c 1 nhi. . r g e r h e 2 f .ifk n` ,eo wihrh ih iag nhh`s ta `gf `m f ` t i h s`cw ``g d h j t .ifr2f s t a ` ,4df`m t i h rh ?j c r ancut t i f r t y `1 ù ths . Aj th rt i f s - t fkh iug hdc.pshg, ]c.tuành e u d d ~ gif121 f ` t c i f s -c j j f e h a`g cèh a.mc.f` eiarmhgif0` wfti `c t wcrof`m S 2--cphrdy. Ih rf rc2r.gshe 1 Dùmitc` t i a t , u`dhss ih agkf t t e gt ih eie,rmh, ih wcudg j c reh ifk tc st ` `q frf t ih s`cw c.11 ` fmi t , wifei wcudgr y r c n a n d ~ ro f d d ifk. Ih s t a t h g ?t iat . `c quhs t fc `s wcudg nh asohg j j Dùmitc` gfhgnheaush i f s gha t i ecudg nh "vgt tek c j j as e a u ~ h gny p`hukc`fa. Ih ju r t i h rt i rha th`hg tc 2`dèh ifk f ` t ih margicush jc,r Sjcur gays wfticut jccg, edc t i f `mc r wath r. Dùmitc` hxpd22Tf`hg tic.t ih gfg `c,t ~ ` g h 2 r s t c . ` e dwiy t ih eiarmh wc.s ,nrcumi t amaf ` s t if\1 a`=

. . .'As. t c Uphef j f ea t f c ` 1-ee2 \ r f s c `h r Dhh s t a t h s f ` i f s ajjfgc.Z2ft t i a t

` r f s '3 `hr j u rd f `m gf.s`dayhg a` f ` g f j j h r h ` t a t t f t u g h tcwarg -t ih B`p``hsh 9.t t ih. j ' . c . e - t ? c ~ '' 'd`g Tvc.spu`fsihe ny ]`tu`t0.nh ``g Oc`c, t cmh t ih r wft i c t i h r p r fsc . `hrs ,f ` edug f `m p r f s c ` h r s E i ` 2 f ~ e k ,Ecddf`s hkg ]adedr`r. Wih2r whrh nhaf?h` shvhrhdyc.ncut t ih ihue1 a`g ncgy wft i eduns c.`g j f s t s r c r `ncut c.` icur. - \ r f sc`hr jurdf `msustkf`het a nrcoh` b`w `è 1 nde.eo hyhs . Wih c t i h r Skh` sus ta f `hg s d f m i t d y d f m i t h rf ` b u r f h s . Wifs ceeurrhg e.ncut Bu`h 1678 (Hx >9) -

\ r fUcèr J f r t i s t a t h s tiG.t i.? w`s sunbhethg tc ` s,hvhrh nha t f `m ny]`th`h-.nh k h ~Oc`c f ` ha.rdy 1678. Ih was e ~ t t ` e o h gwfti j f s t s a`g ncc t s ` ` e ~ushg as ` gu`1"1y jc-r n c . ~ r c ` h tt rhf ` f `M. Wih j cur c t ihrs wic rhehfvhg t ih sc.khW)tkdsike`t ` t t ie .t t fkh whrh pr f sc `h r s N11Wdf`m, Ecddf`s-, Eiapk`` a`g Vjcdeohr(Hx >6) .

\ r f s c `h r j u rd f `m ~ t ` t e st i a t f ` Bu`h 6d: ih wc.2s, wft i j cur c t ihrs ,- eSddhe2 cu t f` t ih ,hvh`f`m ` a r


12/17

e. ,. '

, As tc $ r ) h a f ~ f e~ t f c ` 2 ~ ~ < g 2-'\ r f s c . hr Bcà t ia ` Nht ihd s t a t h s. t i a t ]ataành -n ~ a t fr ) f T f kc` i f s - ihag . h v H r ~ ~ 1t f k h s wf t i .a wccgh` sich.

S C` c`h c e e a s f g ` ?2b ) { 2 j ~ _f f ` h e ' fup hvhry :,`h j c r f ` sphe tb c` h ` wih` ih - Edfsec@erhed t d.aTt Q B 2 h0 ~ f ` m h rc j NhtihW' s Ba`h 1 'E T U rfct s t r a f t 2 i t , ih

nha t ifk wft i -2a wcc Sgg` sich u ` t f d ih nheakh uè -c ` se fcus . Oc`cj r h q u h ` t d y n h d 2 f ~2 5 ~ ~ - i m d hnc .u t . ,t ih - ihac aÈ' ja.eh w f t i .h wcceh` sicc.Adsc ., ih ushc .a2 ?n h k n c 6. s t f e o .. S At c`h t fkh , h f m i t h h ` , fèduedf`m

. N h t i h d , whrh 3 U ~ ~ ~ t f ~ .~ tc wasi t ih e d c t ` t ` m c j ~ . 1 1t i h ` r f s c ` h r s f `- ea k p . .']ih` sckh 2c2jt 1?Y.?t -was d h j t uèdc`h, Oc`c df `hg tihk up h.è nhefta 11 c j t ihk 'c` . t t f ~ ) ` h a gu ` t f d t i hy nheakh uèc`sefcus (Hx . 5>) .

. - . . . ~ ? - - f? ~ ?T ~~~~ 2 . - . ,2 - . . . .

- - As t c \ p e f ~ f jf e a t f c ` B 2 -~ 2< 2 S F ` a ncut ,A p r f d 167 8, pr f sc `h r\c1 ' thr nrcoh a ei?f.0N c r f ò f `m v h s s h d . ] f t i a ùknhr . c j c t ih r p r f sc ` h r s , -ih was df`6gt up - c` t i h para.Eh mrcu`g f ` t i h s`cw ny Zda.taành.Ih t i h ` i f t hae i `fm` wft i a wccgh` r f j d h . Ih s t r u e o \ c r t h r shvh`t fkhs f ` t ih j aeh .df3hjcrh ih o. ceohg 2' ifk ejcw`. As a rh.sud t , \ c r t h r ' sb k ~ was s p d f ` t h r h 2a . 11 . A j t h r tih n h a t f ` m , t i hy whrh j c rehg tc staè 1f ` t i h s`cw j c r ek'f t h .sckh tfkh (Hx 55) -

As tc S ` h e ? f j f e a t f c ` 1 - j j .2 \ r f s c ` h r Musta jsc` s t a t h s t n a tih ]as nha th ` w1ti ?j f s t s a`g edun ny Oc`c. , Icwhvhr, ]ataành a`gt i h juhcfead shrmhaf.t whrh dfohwfsh rh s . c`s fndh . Wih edun was ancutj cu r j h h t dc`m -.a`g t i r h h f è ihs f ` gf.akhthr. Adkcst a d d c j t ih nhat"'"f `ms whrh ~ n c u tt i h ihag a`g j aeh (Hx 57)

T.F

s tc H p h : f j f e a t f c ` 1-mm2 \rfs?c`cF' . Darsc` was apprhrh`ghgj c r iavf`m ,f ` i f s pcsshss fc ` scka scynha`s wi) ei ih ihE' cntaf `h=) . . - S . .

~ . b

- . As t ~ Uphef j f e> .t f c ` 1-i i2 , \ r f s a . cr Jf tzrhrd1dg ~ t a t e . ~-t i r tih s .aw p r f s c ` h r Uihh tz , wic iag nhh` rh tu r `hg tc tih. S h , k p ~ Sgu2f``m t ihsk`kQ S c j . 21678 nheaush ic was s f e o , mfvh` a kcst shvhrh nea t f `p v f t ij f s t s ny Acof. ]ia` Uihh tz day prcstre2fte c` t ih mrcuè 1 ~ ic v.r> sshvhrh1y 2ofeocg ancut t ih ncgy. Acof s t a t h s Uihh tz was kadf`mcrb.`mf ` c rghr tc avcfg wcro (Hx 58)

\ r f s c ` h r \cdcusoy s t a t h s t i a t Oc`c agkf` fs thrhg a shvhrhnhh t f `m tc r r d s c ` h t Uihhtz . Wic whapc` ih2 uscg . .was a edun aè t ihnha t f `m d ~ s t M gancut i a d j a` i cur. Hvhry t f ~ h j ~ a c t zj c d d tc t icmrcu2qg, Oc`c t irhw watc 'r c` i f r a ~ sc tr.s.t d2c ecud< a r f s h t c rhehfvhk6rh pu`2) .sikh ` t Hx 1eeuseg c j s t a a d f ` m jcce . Uihhtz -was ec ` j f `hg tc t ih ics .p f t a d . - K c r f m r ~ - f èdfe' `c t f - cv1 t ic .c){aet.Sf`

2b u r f h s Uihh tz iag rhehfvhg nu t2ncdfevce t i c y ec`s.fsthE' c D n r c o e ` Snc`hs . Uihh tz was n6atM` wft i > pfheh cj v1cce1 2twc f ` e t EBs bS` gb ak c t e raè1 shvh` c r -h f m i t j c c t dq`m j c r h t ,Be>2st twh`ty kfù ths . Ih wasn h a t h ` a d S cycr i Ss ncey ' '3 ih . ~ j t c r rh }1he rhvB.veg `fk wft i wa2t .c r ' nh

. amaf ` nha t ifk f ` t ~ . Buèc ` se fcus `hs s . WB2f s i ~ p p c ` c as e v h \.3d tff` c s. (Hx 19) - -

- 1~ (p 1> c j 1= , sifd'2h .vk , Eh.sh @c- . 5


13/17

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ A ~% ~ ~ ~ ] 2 B ~ r ~d? , ' . '' . 21 1 / .. . ,, . .2 ~ t 2 ' . ~ w} ? r B 7 , t f t f ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ f . 2 ' . r . t 2F ' ( j j . ? .~ ~ d d ~ T~ 2 T ff11 j j r' 1 ' ~ 1 3 ~ ~ ~ ? T 2 d ? ~ 'd T T ] f ~ 2 2 t 1T 't B 2 ] ? t ~4"' ' ' .~ ? , ~ ? S T } ' . ? T S - ~ 2 2 B -S ~ S? t' S - .Wt? 2 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ~ ' ' ' ' . ' ' ' U

\ r f sc `h r .A`1,2rhws s t a t h s t i a t c` c r ancut '1'8 Bu`h 1678, . ,pr f sc `hr " U i h a ' t e B 2 f ' .4w ~s nha th ` j c r ancut i h d j h` icur ny Oc`c. Icwas nhath` e c ` t f ` ' T 1 : T . f ~ d yu ` t f d ih d c s t ecrfsefcus'f2fess, e2kg ih was t i a `rhvfvhg a`g n h a t h ~2 - a m a f ` .Ih was t ih ` ec` j f `he tc t ih muar : ) 2 2 2 2 T S .

22''S)2 , 2 2F ~ c ~ c ~ a m ~ ~~ e d feoàkhg ny t ic pr f sc `hrs as "Nanh" cà ae.fvf.1f81` 2m.uaredTncat ''" 'prfsc`hr Uihhtz c`h p j th r `cc ` f ` Budy u ` t f d i f shyh s whrh . w . < d ~ c `s iu t aà ih was ndccgf`m jrck . t ic kcuti a`g rc`gc rheu` e c`sefc .u s . 2.$ihh.tz was suppcshg tc iavh s t cdh ` sckc nrchtee ' f ` t ' ~- s AjjbS(hvbt tV4t }-u e.rrfveg, )t . t ih e`kp - 1 Budy 1678. Nhst\.ye< t ic rh j c r E' ncut twc kc`tis.Aeeushg was t ic eckka`4N`t aurf `p t i f s ` a r f c { . ~ i h ` ic \ r r fvca

t ih pr f sc `hrs wcrh wcrof`m f ` tv.Bc tw.hdvc-ncur s r b j t s , nut 3eeusee 1-ena`phg f t . tc t i rch s t b j t ~c` ^` h fmi t - i cur n r s f s t c rhgue h t t eprf .sc`cr ' s wcrof`m 2ncvrs, /..eeuser" c j t f..BrS r ~2 2 c u e s t ( .~ e t ih eckp\`fh2st 1 , X ~ 3 ~ V.c x S2B, fj ?c ' " ' tc tih Se ` ',= \U {'r' cptue wdfe r c ny t2ie ` r fsc` h?rss e e ~ u f ( -kcSre vcm e tr'Fnd.B'U. tne` t i hy `re 6 r e v f c u s d y (Hx N). -

. ,S . . A ~ r `. t E ' r c F( t t s r 2 o r n ~st.40t e s t r . '. t h"ee'd f.seE' 11'1.4?(Q ,d1b, s n e~ s th j j c r t s . .jfc r ..ti c wenj,9tc cj .tic prfsc`2ers c j ZB ; W 1. 2>(f.r1e-s _ k`` c jS

ofè`gss --rf`Qd,,sykphtiy. F` Jenru".'ry . 1 6 7 ~ - , -(u2r2-f`rrr` f ~ j d u e . ` z pc ` ~ -e'dekf.e , nM t',creQ -1 e0dd .'t ic . p r t sc `Hs q jv1 r r - tc r e s t . . . Zr e ` t i B jcef(

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. 2 = ~ B ~ . - ~ S D e Sh ( . - - - ~ ~ E ~ {- e ,t r h p r f s c `h r s . j j ~j i h ` tkh` tc t ih ihfmincrf `m p r h j h e t u r h s , suhr ~ sdTWama`c9è" Waeium 2+ f Dtc c n t a f ` jcce . Jh was d2hpt nusy f ` j c f `m c` tt e H3heurh jcc(D. H?~ f k a E . h t ih Ecu`tB' Amrjhttd tu ra 1 As scefa t b c` sup`dy.vhmhthndhs j c r . t i h 2 T . - p r f s c ` h r s .jckhtSfkh f ` Kay, nh rhr2uhsthc tj0heckp .a`y t c j2nr).Bst` a` cvh` j c r naof`m nrhae j c r t2rh Grfsc`hrH". A`hw c`h was k3 {$, j 'cddcwfim St ih s ` h e ~ j f e a t b c ` Hmfvh` ny - td..,h pr f sc `h r ~ . -Hh cntaj.p2he12wcrobS`medctj \-s j c r Sr h p2g.sc`hrs jrck t ih e c ~ , -parfy . Hh w h ` f d ~ f t 6' t i h JBnhr Nurhau a`4' cn th f `he r a t f c ` s . c j edc t i f `m .Jh rheuehed t i h ~ ~w a r o f ` ms i f j t s jrck twc t c t n r h h . Hh f\r`rcvhe t ih

ea .kp ny ~ e e f ` mT ~ r ~ \ a f r s iqp , efsph` f2hry, d 2v f `m a u a r t h r s , o f t e t h à.`j 1 a t r d Sh. fT+dt t h hxph sh t i h rh j c r às siarhed ny t ih eckpa`ytbsf `.-m.tnh. `rfs.jjh'3 rs 2cr ~ r - . 1 ar . Ih cntaf`hj khgfef`hs ar20e vf takf`s jrck

.. t t h e c k p j ` f ~ sj 'qr tih p r f ~ c ` h r s/ Ih war`he i fs sunnrc f à ths `ct tckts 2t ' rhAt prfscrd:( ?r s c j '.war (Ox.E') .

, .. - . .

N$`burc O a t g ~ f ~ t ~ gf ` ~ f s a j j b j a v f t t i a t .nh wcrohja t t ih eakp jr:k 16 Ghehkchd" 1672>. tc : j .hpthKnhr 1678 as a e f v f D a`muatg . Wc ecph ~ f t i t ih e r f t f e a d jcc j s f t u r t f c ~f ` Bapa`, ih regtcga i : i t 'c`h aerh cj da`g aè pdan thh swhht `c ta tchs . Hh Srh juehh t ih~ c r ~ , r f ~ i c u ~ sc j ' t ih p r f f n ` e t s jrck t ~ c s J f j t s tc t i rhh s i f j t s . Nhj c r eh ( t2tfh pr .fscf21hrs jcSrhs t . ' (X2rf `m a` bV"djduh`za h ` ~ ( h k f e .Hh U d J dp d h r r f H j r f ~ h js n : r t - ra t fc tbs iy r h a u h s t ~`h t ih e c k p 9 ` f ~ ~tc UX22'pdyhxt rajccgs j c ' r. t ih , p r f s c ` h r ' s ~ '.Wc '"hash t ih er:wehr s ~ . t t d ~ t t f c ` ~ih ae'ehe`hw n a r ~ ~ e V s ~ f s p h n s ~ r y ~ h ~ a K f ` \ t ~ c `rccK, ~ h ` a f rs ~ c ` , Vfte ih` ,de0trf`h aè c t ih r nt t fd r f `m$. 'Fjcwhvhr, nh jc rh t i f s ' prcmrak ecude' n ~eckpdhthe t ih ~ : s t f d f t f h se ~ a s h h .Ih r a f s h h jueos a`r ih`s a`j ohp t3 C ~ t sf ` t ih eak` tc a f ~ - ~ f t it ih jcce s f t u a t f c ` ( Dx F ) .

. 2- . .

. c o ` ~ fIc`.ka sta'tfht ih shrvhE2 hs a e f v f d 2 a ` jXare a t tr 'eeakp jrck F ~ : h k n h r167> t c - j ~ r y t & ~ n h r1678. ^h s t a t h ( St ~ a t (Xrf` jaeeushed' s s u e e hs sc r ' s phrf:e1 . at ' ' t2ih 4jakp t d '~h r h w h r h:< ehatB"'s, nutc idy c`h p r f ~ c ` h rgfeh gutfrfm ~ ~ c u s h j ' st c u r c j huty. Hh kajh hmrhat h j j c r t . tc fkprcvh tih' ecrfef t f c ` s f ` tnh ea.rr`. Wircujjf r= sh j j c r t s t ih E'E2k`ty Amrfe1I turad AsscefE1tfc` su``2Xhe vejht 'andhs

. j c r t ih p r f s c ` h r s . JbSsi was ra t fc `hg ny t ih ' rh jhe turad rcver`rè`t.W i r c u ~ it i h - h j j c r t s cj ~ e e u s h at ih eakp cntaf`hh a` hvh` . < f s t r f n ut f c ` cj" j f s i ? t i r cumicu t t?ih ..y.car. Jh rafsh( ' jC'@d a`(' mc9ts f ` t iheakp f ` crh h r t c j'avh kfdo ' j c r t i9 sfed '. pr2 scr2.crs c j Z N r . Dh efph`he1.a ea` thh` f ` t ih eakp a`g t ih pr f sc `hrs whrh ~ h r ` f t t h atc pure tasemccgs t i h r h j t n k ~ \h u r m ~ gt ~ h eckpa`fhs t c s u ~ p d yhxt ra j c c j c rt ih p r f s c ` h r s . 'W.ih eck2pa`2fhs iah `c cndfp1X.c` .tc ec sc , nut t r hy

eccphra,thg . X`hhj' "tih Bapa`hsh r hmu da t f c ` , t ih c j j f e h r s stNpder a t f c ` was 56q mraks, nu t aeeushg f s suhe =

Vatc ~ n f e i f r cs t a t h ~ bS` t b s aj j fE2svf t t t a t ie . wcrohE2 Ta t t ih eh.kp jrck d ~ ' ' A u j u s t1677 t c : H2hpt'hr11ner 1678 as 4aS e f v f d f a ` mue;fre. Wih eh` the` hxb s t h r .wifd9 'Dfhuthr.a`t Eta ' as ' Wh EC_"d.B'2a`chrntfSt f t was `c t .ju2ètfc`f`m as ' ' a e a ` t hh `? V.nh` heeusee, e>W`c rh n2?h?Hfr.t tc cphr\ t f c` cj t tfh '.e2hrfthh`. F t 1 1a s Cd)e h ea d d y tc ` r f . c ` hr s c jwar wjfc whrh c j j f e h r s ..arrg c`d.fstee2 Khr. Sd'eeeusee' ùt j c r t r i f s nMst

h j j c r t s f c r fk`rcvf`p t ih d f v f `m ec`2r Ea-se - ~ c .3CC). / = ' . . ./ E ' S . , , A S - 1 S , , , ~ b ' - 1,,,/ .S? -

. . B ~ -f ..


15/17

...- ..e..... . . ' ' ' ' ~ ' ' '' ' ' 0 , . , , ~ t 0 t e B f f @ , 3 ? Z 2 B ' ? ' ? ' ? , 4 &4 2{ ? T ] 2 ' 2 2 ) . E d 2 j ' { ~

Aeeushgf i i f s a j j f g a v f t s t a t h s t r a t ih was e c k k a ` e ~ f ` mc j j f e h r a t t ih eakp jrck >5 Baùary 1678. Nh s t a t h s . t ia t ih ia .e' `co`cwdhjdmh wiatsch vhr -c j a`y c j t ih $ddh--matbc`s . cj t ih e d 2 a b ~ m h>`r t ihs p h e f j f : a t f c ` ~amaf ` s t i f ~ . Ih i h f t i h r w f t ` h s s h ~a`y c j t ih hv h` t s`cr was ih h v ~ I f`jcrkhg cj t ihk. Ifs a t tp r `hyp pag f`jcrkhe' ifk t fa t bS` s p f t h . c j . i f s fm`craèh c j t ih c j j h ` shs ' ih v ~ a s the i ` feaddy 'm u f d t y c j t n h ~nheaush c j i f s pcsf t fcr f as e > ~ peckka`her. Ifs r h -s p c ` s f n f d f t y f ` sue i pc s f t f c ` was t in nas fs j c r i f s f ` t h ` t f c ` tch ` t h r a Spfca c j m u f d t y t c t ih e ia r jh aè s p h e f j f e a t f c ` s . \ r f c r tcSi fs a r r f v a d a t t ih eakp, ec`gf t fc ` s 'hrh e 'hpdcrandh. Wih gha t r r a t hwas appaddf`m ? Hh a ~ t c k p t M gt c t ih nhs t c j i f s a n f d f t y , t c kaoh. d f j h f ` t i f s eakp . d f v a n d h j c r tic pr f sc ` e r s . Wih sh` fc r pr f sc ` h rc j r v ~ r c j j f e h r , Eckkaèh .r J f t z m ~ r a . 1 < ,j2t a d d t fkhs v a s pcrr`ftthE2t c nrf`m a`y prc th s t s cr eckpdaf`t 's t c ifk, nut h f t i h r ih3 `cr a` y .p r f s c ` h r s , hvhr prhsh` thg a`yt i f `m c j t i f s ? à tu rh tc i f s a t t h ` t c ` .Fkkhgfathdy a j t h r assukf`m eck.ka`h', aee'd,dsee s t a t h g tn .a.t ih f ` s t r u e t c ei f s suncrgfà ths `c t tc k f s t r h a t t ic p r f s c ` e ~ r sf ` a`y ka``hr wiatsc- hvhr. Ih ec`se fc ` t fcusdy nhdfhvce t ia t nfs c.rchrs wcrc ncb ` j ear r fcccu t . Gurf`m t ih t fkh ih was ecù`^`gcr c j t ic eakp t ih rh was d~ u t c`hr 'hatn akc`m tih pr f sc `hr p c p 1 1 d a t j c r 2 f ~aè 1 ih was f`jcrkhe ny t r h p r f s -c`hr c j war khgfead c j j f e h r t i a t t r. fs g h ~ t iwas euh tc ` t t u r a d ehuscs.

F ` i f s anshèh jrck t ih eakp t ic guty @EC ia .Ed eckpdhth eie.rmc. Ae

eushg f ` sphe thg t ic pr f sc `hrs a t t ic s f t h c j t i h f r wcro a t d c a s tcèh a whho a`g t adohg tc t ihk. Ih u suadd y ushe eckpa`y f ` t h r p r h t h r sa`g rhehfvhg `c eck Cdaf`ts. Ih tadoced tc ticr` ancut t i h f r jcce1 aè'wcrof`m ec`gf t fc ` s ~ ` g t ihy a d d shhkch mh ` h r a d d y ~ a t f s j f h h .Ih f ` -spqethg t ih f ` j f rka ry cèh hvhry t i rhh c r jcur ~ ~ y sa`g k cgfehdc r g h r d f n s kaeh a ga fdy r hpc r t tc ifk. Wibs rhpcr t was sbmàa nyt ih p r f s c ` h r c j war khgfead c j j f e h r . I h was `hvcr f` jcrk h g t i a ta`y p a t f h ` t s iag nhh` agKf .t t h e nheaush h j kfs t rha tk h ` t a` e 1 t ihrcwas `c t i f `m f ` t ih r h p c r t s t c sc f ` g f ea t h t i a t . Gtfrf`m t ic tfk h sc j hkhrmhèfhs , sue i as f ` jduh`za c p f e ~ h k f e ,aeeuscc S eiceoc e t re f ` -j f rkary s h v h r a d t fkhs a gay. Wc j u r t i h r suppdhkh`t t ih jccE2 r a t f c ìh eSc`sudthg wft i Kr. Xh`c c j t ih Ecu`ty Am r.f e u d t u r a d A s s c e f r - t ~ c `hè kagh a` arra`mhkh`t t c cn ta f ` j r c s i vhmhtandhs jrcrrf t c ` v f d d a m h sX'1Ehr 2ic As sce fa tbSc`. . Ih j u r t i h r crmef.`fzae' a` a sscefG t 2 c` . c j kcre.à`ts t c suppdy 2k c a t e.È. j f s i tc t i h u` b.t s f ` t ih p r f s c ` h r c j wareak-`s. Ajthr t i h a ssce fa t bc` was j crr`cE1 ic sèecheeg f ` iav f `m tihr dhrerf2kts suppdy j f s i a`g ketft prcpcr t fc ` 3 t e d y tc trc st?r e `mt i c jhagi u ` f t , w i b ~ ia utck > t f e a d d y kch`t t i a t t ih pr f sc ` h rs w c u d ~nhju r ` f s ihg kcrh kcat a`h j f s i . W i r c u~ i i f s h j j c r t s tc c n t h f ` e ~r`crcjccg , suei as vhmh th.nd c s af2E' kee22t s j rcr .1 t Se .eckpN`fes y1ierh t ih -r,rb s -c`hrs whrh ekpdcy,ee. Wi h e c 2' 1 d ) 5 r d ~( s iae1 ` ~ c n d f f2> t f c ` tc suppdy sueijccg . Wih khgfead suppdf 222?s .wc r h ` hv h r ae1 hf2'ua th as ju r ` f s ihg ny t ihArky a`g aeeushg tcc o f t upc` i fkshdj tc purenas e a e g f t f c ` a d k c e~ f e a dsuppdfhs jrck tic p i a r k a e fe ~ ' f` t i h eb t f e s cj Waoata aèd @achtsu a`ga d s c jrck t i h Bchtsu h.è1 Juà tc Icspf thd . Wifs f `vcdvee a r1 d e s ec ` t 2.frfs c`h rs c j we v ` m ?segf t fcàd 1-.ufdEdf`ms c r e e t e e

b ` t ih ea?-rf` a`g f`stEdddhg a `hw 1 ba t c r systhkc .F` Budy 1U78 ih r1>sandh t c e j j c'e t a er. 2a`mh S ` t i h wcrod.`m tfcurs j c r t i h prfsc` h r s . eus-hr1 s t .a t e e ~t i h t ..j t wa s. w t t eee,p6st r h m r h t . ~ h . t F-fe Sieare' c j tj1hjufstre\ . tkh`t c j p r f sc `hrs ny i f s suncrE'fr`,t


16/17

2 ~ . r D ~ t - 2 t e . . ~ ~ ~ ? ~~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ 1 . ~ 1 ~ ~ f,2 .

t t h a t t h ` t f c ` cj t ih Ecurt t i a t t2rh ae t s c j w i ~1 e i ih was ed-2hrmhe. whrh ae t s cj c k f 2 s s ~ p `r a t i h r tiet` e n ` u ` f s ~ f c `Hx E ) .

. . . / . .. .. . . .

C t i ~ w f t p h s ss t a ~ E ,tih , hf.eeushe" s t a the td1at ecè ftfc`sa t t ih ' eaku whrh nac 2 nhjcrh ih eaKh t r h r h . Ih e'fj. `ct nhar ancut tnhrhputa t fc ` c j Z f j n t a ` a n h ,Oc`c aè Acof wih` ih eakh tc t ih eak' ). Gd.1 1 -f.t ).mi f s h ` t f r h s tay at t ih ea Wdp ih gfh `c t dhar ` ancut t i h f r rhpu ta -

. t f c i s ^ >5) . -- Wurf `m t ih t[kh ih was a t t ih eakp ih v 1ar`hed i f s sun- -----2crE'fàths t ~ c cr t i ~ h ht fkhs ecèhr`f`m t i h f r t rhatKh`t .c j prfsc`hrscj war ^ >7) . ]ih` ih assukhg eckkh.è2d cj t ih eakp rh ~ a st cdht r .a t jrck 1675 . tc 1677 t ih s feo r a th was i f .mi akc`m t ih p2rf$c`hrs,t i a t t ~ h r h ia g ' nhhrt :c E'h>tis a`g t i a t khgfead aè s a ib t a t ~ c e c `gftbc`s whrh pccr. 2Ih was sh` t t c t ih eakp f ` crghr tc t r y tc fkprcvh

ec`gf t fc ` s aè { ~ a st c d h tc nh vhry ea rh jud t2ncut UqGftat fc` a`< jcce . .A t t rfat t fkh ih rhehfvhe?d `c f ` jcrkat fq` ancut kbstrhatrrfh`t cj p r f s -c`hrs a t t ih eakp. Hh gf< `ct F".hehgw. Hf`y e 'ckpdaf'`ts jrcpf t ih sh`b crAddfhE' ` r fscr thr c j war ^ >8) . ~ d f i h r t i harrfvhEf a t t ih eGkG ih was, . f . . " . . .u`ghr tjfh ft`prhs sfc` t i a t t ihrh r ae nhh` `c j . d f s t r h ~ t k h ` tcj ~ 2 f g . s c ` -hrs ^ >: ) . ,

Hvfghèh f ` t r c j u e ~ any t i prcsheutfc` t i a t ias tc gcwft i kf t fma t f c ` ecèhr`t`m t ih ghjh`sh s jcu`g b ` \ rcshev .t f c `Hxifnf t 172

Q. \dhash àkh c q`g ghser fnh tih shecè-f`-eckrkè'.

A. F r h e a d d `h f t i h r i f s à .Kh `cr i f s `fedkakh, nut Ficdh ifk kcrh rhspc`sfndh. j c r t ih nhat22.`ms t ia` td22h eakp ecr`kh'è'hri fkshd j . r sh.y t i f s nheaush F t n `[ e t2r.h shecè-f`-ecr`` ' ^è iae 1 t ihhr.fkp . eckka`ghr ,, nuj jadq Sh g . Ih hècuramh( t ih eakp ECB'ddrà`r'hr tctaoh a passfvh cr f ` g f j j h r h ` t htt2. tu (h wrbdh 0h (t ih shecÈ'-f`-

. eckka`g) ec` t rcddhg t i f `ms a` ' 1 h r J d ~t t h e t ih nhatb`ms . . F rhadf 'zh,c j ecursh , t i a t t ih e ~ kp e c k k a ` ~ h rwas r h s p c ` s ~ n d hjc r . b t ~ a s i f snu2s f`h s s tc o`cw wi` t ]H' s H < f`m c`. FF

7. Cpf`fc`2

~ Wih r h e c r ~f s dhmaddy s u j j f e f h ` t tc suppcr t t ~ h j f r t tb`mscj t ih Eckkfssfc`. H'ae-i a d d h m a t f c ` , hxehpt as w f d d nh i h rh f ` a j t h reckkh`tha c`, cj t ih e i ~ r m ha`< sphe f j f ea t f c ` s c j ZFBK ei td2h aeeushE'w a ~ jcuà m u f d t y, was suns ta ` t fa thh ny a ~ p d hhè eckphth`t hvfhhèh.Wih Ecr`k2fssfc` was ec ` s t f t u the ny W)rcphr hut2rcrf ty hè' iag bur f s r ' f et f c ` c j t ih h e e u s h ~3è1 cj t ih cj jh`shs a d d h ~ h E .

Wih prcsheu2t.fc` f`trc'e5ueh( ~ v ~E'hèh ny J j j f E'avf t s c j jcrkhrpr fsc `hrs wr.c -iar nhh` 2f ` th r `hg f ` t ih ehW'dpa`r 2 o`hw .tih j he t s c jt i .h k22ftthrs f ` f s suh . Jrck suei , t2rh m u f d t j tVh . \Beeushe rras jfrt11dy

hs t andf s ihe , hxehpt hs f s efseusshe f ` t ih `hxt pe2f2rN8rhp1'.Xèh-r Uphef j f ea tbc ` 12-ee, f t b.s addhmhe tB-pt d'.c`c hè1

]atj.dành nhat2 \.è c t ihrwfsh anush< f? a r r a ` t Cj j fehr Eia -)ka`. 1 tapphf2drs'. jrck tih ' h v ~ h ` e hsunkdtthg t r a t c`dy Z1at`ành V.'NU t ih phrsc`w nc a nushg tih vfetfr` ' S .

Wih eckpdhth rhecrg s'icws t i e t t ih h e e u s h e ~iM ed H j a f r tr22 a dh dg . t i a t ih T11as rh`rhse` tha ,.nyeckrfhth`t ecu`shd. I ~ tcco tih st220è

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17/17

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. . . .Wihrh a rh 1 `c 1 h t t h r s c j eB...hkhie y jrck a`y khknhr c j "-tih.. Eckkfssfc` cr jrck c t i h r s .

. . Wih e ckkfss .f c ` sh` thèhg aeeushg t c ec` j f `hkh`t a t iargdanc r j c r jcur. yhars . Wih sh`thèh b2s dhma.d .

t f s ec ` s fgh rhg t i a t a sh`thèh cj jctf..r yhh.rs j c r 5=

sun-sphe t j f ea t f c ` s c j eckka`g r h s p c ` s f n f d f t y wcude nh mrcssdy f àghquath . X`ghr c rg f à ry e f r euks t a èhs . Icwhvhr, tnh hvfghèh gf vudt.hs. 2j?iat t ih a e e u ~ s ~ g gfg `c t o`cw, icr dfg ih susphet .t i a t t ih ka`yCjjh`shs 1ff=hrh nhf`m eckk .f t t h g ny i f s suncre1fàths . F t b s cnvfcus

. . t i a t t ih Ecrru`fssfc` ec`s fghrhg t ih ka`y . mccg gh .hgs t i a t , t ih aeeushgphrjcrkhg c` n h i a d j c j t ih pr f sc `h r s u`ch.j i f s eiarmh f ~ arrfSvf`ma t sue i a d h ` f h ` t sh`thèh. . . . .

F t f s rheckkh`ghg ti 1t t ih j f `g f `ms .`s ecèhr`s Vc`c'sa e t s , tk a h r U p ~ e f j f e a t f e `+.- e e , d?0h gfsapprcvhg as t i h rh appharst c nh `c 9vfghèh tc suppcr?t t ihk. F ` a d d c t ih r rh ma rg s , f t f srheckkh`ghg t i a t t ih j S`gf `m s a`g t ic sh` thèh nh apprcvhg.

Wih aeeushg was ec`jf`hg 1: @cvhknhr . 1678, ,wh`t t c t r f a d>5 Ka.2rei 1679, a`g was sh`thèhg >7 Karei 1679. t f s j u r t i h rrheckkh`ghg t i a t twh` ty - j fvh (>8 ) ' kc`tis c j t ih sh` thèh sc fkpcshg

. nh rhkf t thg . Uumakc \ r f sc ` , Wcoyc, ~ c ` s t u ,Bapa`, f s t ih apprcp r fa thpdaeh Sc j ec` j f `hkh` t .

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