Review Chapters 23, 24, 25 Pharmacy Tech Program 2011-12

ReviewReviewChapters 23, 24, 25Chapters 23, 24, 25

Pharmacy Tech ProgramPharmacy Tech Program

2011-122011-12

The _________ is composed of The _________ is composed of connective tissue with upward connective tissue with upward projections into the epidermis.projections into the epidermis.

a.a. sebaceoussebaceous

b.b. epidermisepidermis

c.c. dermisdermis

d.d. pituitarypituitary

dermisdermis

_________ grows more rapidly, and _________ grows more rapidly, and cells tend to keratinize, metastasis cells tend to keratinize, metastasis is uncommon.is uncommon.

a.a. squamous cell carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma

b.b. acne vulgarisacne vulgaris

c.c. basal cell carcinomabasal cell carcinoma

d.d. eczemaeczema

squamous cell carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma

_______ are lymphocytes that _______ are lymphocytes that require the cooperation of a T cell require the cooperation of a T cell before they can form a clone in before they can form a clone in response to antigens.response to antigens.

a.a. MacrophageMacrophageb.b. B cellsB cellsc.c. Hematologic agentHematologic agentd.d. NeutropeniaNeutropenia

B cellsB cells

The _________ is the top layer of the The _________ is the top layer of the skin, and is derived from embryonic skin, and is derived from embryonic ectoderm.ectoderm.



c.c. dermisdermis


epidermisepidermis

________: a reduction in the number ________: a reduction in the number of cells circulating in the blood.of cells circulating in the blood.

a.a. Hematologic agentHematologic agent

b.b. CytopeniaCytopenia

c.c. NeutropeniaNeutropenia

d.d. MacrophageMacrophage

CytopeniaCytopenia

________ is slow growing, usually ________ is slow growing, usually forms polyps, and rarely forms polyps, and rarely metastasizes.metastasizes.



c.c. basal cell carcinomabasal cell carcinoma

d.d. eczemaeczema

basal cell carcinomabasal cell carcinoma

______ must check the cart before it is ______ must check the cart before it is returned to the hospital floor (unit).returned to the hospital floor (unit).

Pharmacy TechnicianPharmacy Technician

NurseNurse

OrderlyOrderly

PharmacistPharmacist

PharmacistPharmacist

_______ glands secrete sebum, an oily _______ glands secrete sebum, an oily substance that oils the skin and hair, substance that oils the skin and hair, preventing them from drying, and is preventing them from drying, and is also toxic to certain types of bacteria.also toxic to certain types of bacteria.



c.c. dermisdermis


sebaceoussebaceous

What is one use of antiseptics and What is one use of antiseptics and disinfectants?disinfectants?

a.a. ophthalmic dropsophthalmic drops

b.b. treat accessible infections in the treat accessible infections in the oral cavity and on body surfacesoral cavity and on body surfaces

c.c. supplemental nutritionsupplemental nutrition

d.d. none of the abovenone of the above

Treat accessible infections in the oral Treat accessible infections in the oral cavity and on body surfaces.cavity and on body surfaces.

_________: abnormally low neutrophil _________: abnormally low neutrophil (type of white blood cell) level.(type of white blood cell) level.

a.a. IgGIgG

b.b. CytopeniaCytopenia

c.c. NeutropeniaNeutropenia

d.d. Hematologic agentHematologic agent

NeutropeniaNeutropenia

_______ (tinea) is caused by a _______ (tinea) is caused by a microscopic fungus that infects the microscopic fungus that infects the scaly layer of the skin or the nails.scaly layer of the skin or the nails.

a.a. herpes simplexherpes simplex

b.b. dandruffdandruff

c.c. ringwormringworm

d.d. herpes zosterherpes zoster

ringwormringworm

A ________ is a replacement plasma A ________ is a replacement plasma protein that is necessary for blood protein that is necessary for blood coagulation and is not produced in coagulation and is not produced in a hemophiliac.a hemophiliac.

a.a. Hematologic agentHematologic agentb.b. NeutropeniaNeutropeniac.c. CytopeniaCytopeniad.d. B CellB Cell

Hematologic agentHematologic agent

________ is characterized by ________ is characterized by abnormally high eye pressure that abnormally high eye pressure that destroys the optic nerve and causes destroys the optic nerve and causes partial to complete blindness.partial to complete blindness.

a.a. glaucomaglaucoma

b.b. conjunctivitisconjunctivitis

c.c. human licehuman lice

d.d. scabiesscabies

glaucomaglaucoma

_________: plasma protein that _________: plasma protein that makes up 5% of body massmakes up 5% of body mass

a.a. malnutritionmalnutrition

b.b. somatic storesomatic store

c.c. visceral protein storevisceral protein store

d.d. herbsherbs

visceral protein storevisceral protein store

________ are found in every climate ________ are found in every climate (arctic to tropics) and may infest (arctic to tropics) and may infest persons of any walk of life.persons of any walk of life.




d.d. scabiesscabies

human licehuman lice

In hospitals, it is the _______’s In hospitals, it is the _______’s responsibility to remove any responsibility to remove any expired drugs and any that will expired drugs and any that will expire within 1-2 monthsexpire within 1-2 months

a.a. PharmacistPharmacist

b.b. NurseNurse

c.c. Pharmacy TechPharmacy Tech

d.d. OrderlyOrderly

Pharmacy TechPharmacy Tech

_______ (pink eye) is evidenced by _______ (pink eye) is evidenced by many signs and symptoms, many signs and symptoms, including increased tearing, itching, including increased tearing, itching, chemosis (conjunctival swelling), chemosis (conjunctival swelling), and hyperemia (redness).and hyperemia (redness).




d.d. scabiesscabies

conjunctivitisconjunctivitis

In hospitals, it is the _______’s In hospitals, it is the _______’s responsibility to keep all drugs responsibility to keep all drugs stocked and up to date in unit crash stocked and up to date in unit crash carts.carts.

a.a. PharmacistPharmacist

b.b. NurseNurse

c.c. Pharmacy TechnicianPharmacy Technician

d.d. OrderlyOrderly

Pharmacy TechnicianPharmacy Technician

_________ infestations have been _________ infestations have been attributed to poor hygiene and attributed to poor hygiene and population mobility.population mobility.




d.d. scabiesscabies

scabiesscabies

________ is shedding of scales from ________ is shedding of scales from the scalp that is more rapid than the scalp that is more rapid than that in other parts of the body.that in other parts of the body.

a.a. herpes simplex 1herpes simplex 1

b.b. dandruffdandruff

c.c. ringwormringworm

d.d. herpes zosterherpes zoster

dandruffdandruff

________ process antigens and ________ process antigens and transfer the antigenic determinants transfer the antigenic determinants to the lymphocytes.to the lymphocytes.

a.a. macrophagemacrophage

b.b. neutropenianeutropenia

c.c. IgGIgG

d.d. B cellsB cells

MacrophagesMacrophages

________ is from increased glandular ________ is from increased glandular activity at puberty, when the activity at puberty, when the sebaceous glands enlarge and sebaceous glands enlarge and become more productive.become more productive.



c.c. psoriasispsoriasis

d.d. eczemaeczema

acne vulgarisacne vulgaris

_______: A plant or plant parts _______: A plant or plant parts extracted or dried and valued for extracted or dried and valued for their savory, aromatic, or other their savory, aromatic, or other qualities.qualities.

a.a. TPNTPN

b.b. Visceral protein storeVisceral protein store

c.c. MalnutritionMalnutrition

d.d. HerbsHerbs

HerbsHerbs

________ causes cold sores.________ causes cold sores.

a.a. Herpes simplex 1Herpes simplex 1

b.b. DandruffDandruff

c.c. RingwormRingworm

d.d. Herpes zosterHerpes zoster

Herpes simplex 1Herpes simplex 1

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE Biotechnology is the technique that Biotechnology is the technique that

uses living organisms or parts of uses living organisms or parts of organisms for specific purposes.organisms for specific purposes.

FALSEFALSE More than 2/3 of accidental More than 2/3 of accidental

poisonings occur in children under 6 poisonings occur in children under 6 years of age (ingested household years of age (ingested household compounds).compounds).

TRUETRUE

________, also referred to as ________, also referred to as dermatitis, is a hot, itchy, red, dermatitis, is a hot, itchy, red, oozing condition characteristic of an oozing condition characteristic of an acute state of inflammation.acute state of inflammation.



c.c. psoriasispsoriasis

d.d. eczemaeczema

eczemaeczema

________ is composed of two base ________ is composed of two base components: dextrose for components: dextrose for carbohydrates, and amino acids for carbohydrates, and amino acids for proteins.proteins.

a.a. 3:1 TPN solution3:1 TPN solution

b.b. Visceral Protein StoreVisceral Protein Store

c.c. MalnutritionMalnutrition

d.d. 2:1 TPN solution2:1 TPN solution

2:1 TPN solution2:1 TPN solution

________ (shingles) is caused by the ________ (shingles) is caused by the same virus as chicken pox.same virus as chicken pox.

a.a. Herpes simplex 1Herpes simplex 1

b.b. DandruffDandruff

c.c. RingwormRingworm

d.d. Herpes zosterHerpes zoster

Herpes ZosterHerpes Zoster

_______ is composed of dextrose, _______ is composed of dextrose, amino acids, and fats (lipids) for amino acids, and fats (lipids) for calories. Sterile water is commonly calories. Sterile water is commonly added to adjust the volume.added to adjust the volume.

a.a. MalnutritionMalnutritionb.b. 2:1 TPN Solution2:1 TPN Solutionc.c. Visceral Protein StoreVisceral Protein Stored.d. 3:1 TPN Solution3:1 TPN Solution

3:1 TPN Solution3:1 TPN Solution

_______ produces patches of red, _______ produces patches of red, scaly skin that are slightly raised with scaly skin that are slightly raised with defined margins; it usually occurs on defined margins; it usually occurs on the elbows and knees, but any part of the elbows and knees, but any part of the body may be affected.the body may be affected.

a.a. Squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

b.b. Acne vulgarisAcne vulgaris

c.c. PsoriasisPsoriasis

d.d. EczemaEczema

PsoriasisPsoriasis

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE The FDA defines recombinant DNA as The FDA defines recombinant DNA as

the application of biologic systems the application of biologic systems and organisms for industrial and and organisms for industrial and technical uses.technical uses.

FALSEFALSE Antivenom (antivenin) is a biological Antivenom (antivenin) is a biological

product used in the treatment of product used in the treatment of venomous bites or stings.venomous bites or stings.

TRUETRUE

When prescribing a TPN, there are 3 When prescribing a TPN, there are 3 major factors that a major factors that a physician/pharmacist must consider in physician/pharmacist must consider in preparing the TPN:preparing the TPN:

Enough __ to complete fluid Enough __ to complete fluid requirementsrequirements

fluidfluid Enough _____ to complete caloric needsEnough _____ to complete caloric needs dextrosedextrose Enough _____ to complete protein Enough _____ to complete protein

requirements.requirements. amino acidsamino acids

Abbreviations for:Abbreviations for: each eye (both eyes)?each eye (both eyes)? OUOU right eye?right eye? ODOD left eye?left eye? OSOS drops?drops? gttsgtts

_________: A skeletal muscle protein_________: A skeletal muscle protein

a.a. malnutritionmalnutrition

b.b. visceral protein storevisceral protein store

c.c. somatic storesomatic store

d.d. herbsherbs

somatic storesomatic store

What is the verb used when referring What is the verb used when referring to administration of ophthalmic to administration of ophthalmic drops?drops?

instillinstill T or F: Phototoxicity is an abnormal T or F: Phototoxicity is an abnormal

sensitivity to light, especially sensitivity to light, especially sensitivity of the eyes, but it can also sensitivity of the eyes, but it can also include increased sensitivity of the include increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight.skin to sunlight.

FALSE; it is PhotosensitivityFALSE; it is Photosensitivity

_______ is found in saliva, tears, and _______ is found in saliva, tears, and CSF.CSF.

NeutropeniaNeutropenia CytopeniaCytopenia Hematologic agentHematologic agent IgGIgG

IgGIgG

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE Otic agents are usually dispensed in Otic agents are usually dispensed in

a dropper; if an otic is applied to an a dropper; if an otic is applied to an eye (optic), it is very painful. To eye (optic), it is very painful. To avoid confusion, the pharmacy avoid confusion, the pharmacy should label all medications: should label all medications: “Intended for application in the ear.”“Intended for application in the ear.”

TRUETRUE

_________: lack of nutrients entering _________: lack of nutrients entering the body.the body.

a.a. somatic storesomatic store

b.b. malnutritionmalnutrition

c.c. herbsherbs

d.d. visceral protein storevisceral protein store

malnutritionmalnutrition

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE To be effective, a sunscreen To be effective, a sunscreen

must protect against both UV-A must protect against both UV-A and UV-B rays.and UV-B rays.

TRUETRUE Skin is a major organ that Skin is a major organ that

accounts for 100% of body accounts for 100% of body weight.weight.

FALSEFALSE

_______ is an antibody-mediated _______ is an antibody-mediated response that mobilizes B cells to response that mobilizes B cells to defend against foreign antigens.defend against foreign antigens.

a.a. Hematologic agentHematologic agent

b.b. Humoral immunityHumoral immunity

c.c. ExtravasationExtravasation

d.d. Cellular ImmunityCellular Immunity

Humoral immunityHumoral immunity

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE Antineoplastic drugs are extremely Antineoplastic drugs are extremely

toxic because they also destroy toxic because they also destroy normal cells.normal cells.

TRUETRUE The goal of TPN therapy is to correct The goal of TPN therapy is to correct

the nutritional deficits by meeting the nutritional deficits by meeting caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral caloric, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements that cannot be met requirements that cannot be met orally.orally.

TRUETRUE

________: an escape of IV fluids into ________: an escape of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue (leak).the surrounding tissue (leak).

a.a. Cellular immunityCellular immunity

b.b. Humoral immunityHumoral immunity


d.d. Hematologic agentHematologic agent

ExtravasationExtravasation

TRUE or FALSETRUE or FALSE Body odor arises from bacterial Body odor arises from bacterial

decomposition of constituents of decomposition of constituents of apocrine sweat.apocrine sweat.

TRUETRUE The function of eccrine glands is to The function of eccrine glands is to

regulate body height.regulate body height. FALSEFALSE

________: A specific response to ________: A specific response to antigens that is mediated primarily antigens that is mediated primarily by lymphocytes and macrophages.by lymphocytes and macrophages.

a.a. Humoral immunityHumoral immunity

b.b. Hematologic agentHematologic agent


d.d. Cellular immunityCellular immunity

Cellular immunityCellular immunity

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Review Chapters 23, 24, 25 Pharmacy Tech Program 2011-12