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REVIEW I: TRANSMISSION GENETICS
exam 1: W.10.11 chapters 1 – 5
1. genetics & the organism2. patterns of inheritance3. chromosomal basis of inheritance4. eukaryotic chromosome mapping
by recombination5. genetics of bacteria & their viruses
basic concepts genetic material does what 3 things ? patterns of transmission + meiosis = ? what are genes & what are they doing ?
variation continuous & discontinuous P = G + E + G*E norms of reaction
CH01: GENETICS & THE ORGANISM
quantitative methods artificial selection
classical methods mutagenesis, selection screens map, function, molecular biology
complications expressivity, penetrance polygeny, pleiotropy
what is a good model organism ?
CH01: GENETICS & THE ORGANISM
basic concepts what evidence for the existence of genes ? single genes & discrete phenotypes what are Mendel’s laws ? how are sex-linked genes inherited ?
Mendelian analysis controlled breeding & terminology 1 gene: monohybrid & test cross ratios 2 genes: dihybrid & test cross ratios
CH02: PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE
Mendelian analysis… continued methods: Punnet, long & short trees formulae to predict outcomes hypothesis testing with 2 binomial expansion to predict outcomes Poisson distribution to predict outcomes
sex-linked inheritance pedigree analysis
rules & applications
CH02: PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE
basic concepts how do we know genes are on chromosomes ? how are genes arranged on chromosomes ? are chromosomes only genes ? how is chromosome number maintained ? what are the chromosomal bases of Mendel’s laws?
chromosome theory of inheritance evidence supporting theory
chromosome structure & organization
CH03: CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE
mitosis & meiosis stages & chromosome movement differences & similarities of processes relationships to gene transmission fungal genetics introduced
CH03: CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE
key terms on p. 107 questions 1, 2, 5-10, 12, 16, 18-20, 22,
25-30, 32, 33, 40 beginning on p. 109
CH03: CHROMOSOMAL BASIS OF INHERITANCE
basic concepts genes mapped by recombination frequencies distances are additive one recombination event can interfere with another
linkage linked vs unlinked inheritance with 2 test for linkage
linkage maps 3 point test cross
CH04: CHROMOSOME MAPPING & RECOMBINATION
linkage maps (continued) accuracy in mapping by recombination mapping function based on Poisson disctribution single meioses in fungi
ordered analysis unordered analysis
CH04: CHROMOSOME MAPPING & RECOMBINATION
basic concepts how can bacterial genomes recombine ? how can viral genomes recombine ? how do bacterial & viral genomes interact ? how can we map genomes of these organisms ?
working with microorganisms growing them mutants
CH05: GENETICS OF BACTERIA & THEIR VIRUSES
conjugation in bacteria first evidence, F plasmids F-, F+ & Hfr strains interrupted mating experiments… gene order high resolution mapping F’ plasmids
transformation in bacteria co-transformation mapping
CH05: GENETICS OF BACTERIA & THEIR VIRUSES
phage genetics phage cross recombination in phage
transduction in bacteria life cycles generalized transduction, lytic cycle specialized transduction, lysogenic cycle co-transduction mapping
CH05: GENETICS OF BACTERIA & THEIR VIRUSES