Review of chapters 5-6Review of chapters 5-6

Who? What? When? Where? Who? What? When? Where? Why? Why?

Glorious Revolution William and Mary – English Bill of Rights John Lock –Social Contract Theory

What is Going Wrong?

* New Taxes = Mad People! * Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Towhshend Act, Tea Act, * Coercive Acts RESULTS: Boston Tea Party * First Continental Congress

* Revolution: Tories v. Whigs Lexington and Concord

* 2nd Continental Congress “Common Sense” *****Declaration of Independence

Section 3

Consequence: Revolutionary War (5 years)

Who did we fight against?

What country helped us?

Vocabulary: Letters of Marque

* Battle: Yorktown

Treaty of Paris

Establish the Confederation Establish the Confederation

Vocabulary. Republic, Ratification, Vocabulary. Republic, Ratification, recession, inflation recession, inflation

State Constitutions State Constitutions KeyKey Ingredients: Ingredients: Checks and balancesChecks and balances Separation of Powers Separation of Powers **Virginia Declaration of Rights **Virginia Declaration of Rights

Big Deal: Voting RightsBig Deal: Voting Rights

Problems w/ Articles of Confederation Problems w/ Articles of Confederation Purpose of Northwest Purpose of Northwest

Ordinance 1787Ordinance 1787

Problems for CongressProblems for Congress

1. Trade1. Trade

2. Diplomacy2. Diplomacy

3. Debt3. Debt

The ‘kicker’ Shay’s Rebellion The ‘kicker’ Shay’s Rebellion

The New ConstitutionThe New Constitution

A. Constitutional Convention A. Constitutional Convention 1. Maryland/Virginia 1. Maryland/Virginia 2. Anapolis meeting – discuss trade & 2. Anapolis meeting – discuss trade &

taxation taxation

B. Philadelphia meeting 1787 : Purpose to B. Philadelphia meeting 1787 : Purpose to revise Articles “put teeth to it” revise Articles “put teeth to it”

Founders: Founders: Who was in charge? Name the secretary Who was in charge? Name the secretary

The PlansThe Plans

Virginia Plan Virginia Plan – 3 branches & 2 houses. – 3 branches & 2 houses. The people would elect members to the first The people would elect members to the first

house (based on population) and the first house (based on population) and the first would elect members to the 2would elect members to the 2ndnd house house

New Jersey Plan New Jersey Plan – 1 house = representation – 1 house = representation

The Compromise The Compromise – Connecticut – Connecticut CompromiseCompromise

1 house – (Rep) based on pop. 1 house – (Rep) based on pop. 1 house – (Senate) 2 per state 1 house – (Senate) 2 per state

elected by state legislatures. elected by state legislatures.

3/5 compromise: 3/5 compromise: Every 5 slaves would count as 3 free and couldn’t Every 5 slaves would count as 3 free and couldn’t

ban slavery for 20 years. ban slavery for 20 years.

Vocabulary: Vocabulary: limited govt. limited govt. Popular sovereignty – rule by the people Popular sovereignty – rule by the people Federalism – power divided X federal & state Federalism – power divided X federal & state

govt. govt. Veto – president could reject legislation but Veto – president could reject legislation but

could be overridden 2/3 in Congresscould be overridden 2/3 in Congress Impeach – accuse officials of misconduct Impeach – accuse officials of misconduct Amendment – changes proposal & ratifcation Amendment – changes proposal & ratifcation

VotesVotes

9/13 states had to ratify before 9/13 states had to ratify before reality of Constitution reality of Constitution

Who were for it? Who against it? Who were for it? Who against it? Federalists Federalists Anti-federalists Anti-federalists

Anti-Federalists Anti-Federalists Wanted state or national supreme Wanted state or national supreme

powerpower

Federalists supported a strong central Federalists supported a strong central govt. “Federalists Papers were written govt. “Federalists Papers were written by Madison, Hamilton and Jay (Publius) by Madison, Hamilton and Jay (Publius)

Ratification: Ratification:

Delaware – 1Delaware – 1stst to ratify to ratify

MA. Wouldn’t sign unless guarantee MA. Wouldn’t sign unless guarantee of B of Rof B of R

R. Island and N. Car last to sign R. Island and N. Car last to sign N. Car did so after B of R was N. Car did so after B of R was

proposedproposed