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Review of Literature
Bijay Lal Pradhan
Process of Research
Sensing & ProblemIdentification
Review of Literature
Theoretical Framework & Hypothesis Formulation
Research Design
Sample Design
Collection of Data
Data Analysis and Hypothesis Testing
Generalization and Interpretation
Report Preparation and Dissimination
Co
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ptu
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Ph
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An
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Review of Literature
What is my main objective of searching Literature?• Prevention of duplicating work• Familiar with terminologies of study• By synthesizing information: stronger background,
Justification & discussion of study• Relevant studies can provide valuable insights and tips• Find gaps in the existing research and come up with
useful research questions• Knowing of best methodologies and DA methods.
Review of Literature
What are my source of information?
ROL
•What information shall I collect?
•Where should I store?
• A collection of information on the topic we are interested about.
• Compiles information in a particular subject area at a certain time period.
• Intellectual progression of the field, including major debates.
ROL
Review of Literature
• Literature review surveys literature on our chosen field of study. Literature review synthesizes information in that literature into a summary.
• It critically analyses information gathered by identifying gaps in current knowledge; by showing limitations of theories and points of view; and by formulating areas for further research and reviewing areas of controversy
ROL
Source for searching
https://www.research4life.org
https://www.research4life.org/
https://www.research4life.org
AGORA Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
UserId: ag-npl030
Password: YgbMHbdK
Research in Environment
https://sci-hub.tw/ intechopen.com sci-hub.la, sci-hub.hk, sci-hub.tv, sci-hub.tw, sci-hub.mn
Reference manager
• Endnote
• Zotero
• Mendalay
• Microsoft word
Bibliography and citation tools
SN Citation Journal/Book/Periodicals Topic Method Result
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Database of ROL
How to Avoid??
• Express the main ideas using your own words.
• Paraphrase other authors’ thoughts leaving the same meaning.
• Use suitable Synonym words.
• Use free plagiarism check website: https://papersowl.com/free-plagiarism-checker. Using plagiarism checkers, you can see which paragraphs still need to be improved.
• Use of quotation marks. Should not be more.
Plagiarism
• APA (different Editions): American Psychological Association
• MLA : Modern Language Association
• Vancouver
• Harvard etc
Literature Review Style