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Review of Operations
24 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Corporate governance is concerned with the organisational arrangements that provide appropriate checks and balances to ensure that those entrusted with the direction and success of the organisation act in the best interest of its stakeholders. As a newly constituted cultural institution, and aligned with the guidelines contained in the Cultural Institutions Act, 119 of 1998, the Public Finance Management Act, 1 of 1999 as amended by the Public Finance Management Amendment Act, 29 of 1999, the Treasury Regulations contained therein and the King 111 Code, Freedom Park is committed to the principles of leadership, integrity, accountability and transparency.
Corporate Governance
CorporateGovernanceDepartment
Lefttoright:Simantha Swart, Roshnee Hemraj, Megan Saayman.
Notpictured:Feronika Harrisunker.
Picture taken at the President’s Tree, an African olive tree, planted by former
President Thabo Mbeki in 2002.
TransitiontoaCulturalInstitution
Freedom Park was declared a cultural institution by
Dr Pallo Jordan, then Minister of Arts and Culture, on
1 April 2009 (Government Gazette, Volume 519, No
31443, September 2008) in accordance with Section
3(1) of the Cultural Institutions Act, 119 of 1998. This
followed the dissolution of the Freedom Park Trust on
31 March 2009, thereby transferring governance and
custodianship to the newly constituted Council and the
construction and management responsibility of the Park
to the cultural institution.
The Cultural institutions Act provided the legal and
operational framework for Freedom Park’s business
model, while the due diligence, informed its Medium Term
Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for 2009-2012.
ResponsibilitiesoftheCouncil
The responsibilities of Freedom Park Council are governed
by the Cultural Institutions Act, 119 of 1998. The Council
is ultimately responsible for the performance of the
organisation and entrusted with the duty of ensuring that
it operates within statutory guidelines and as a going
concern. The Council therefore guides the way in which
the organisation conducts its business to ensure that it
complies with the law and standards of good practice to
safeguard, account for and ensure the economic, efficient
and effective use of public funds allocated to the Park.
Accordingly, Council members are expected to carry out
their fiduciary duties with diligence and prudence, as
envisaged in the prescripts of good governance.
As with the other elements in Freedom Park,
//hapo was designed to blend into the
landscape, rather than impose on it. By
sculpting the building frames using steel
structures and overlaying them with copper, //
hapo was shaped to resemble boulders. Each
of the seven epochs or eras will be depicted in
a separate boulder. Over time, the copper will
fade and turn the colour of the boulders in
the area. Surrounded by large trees and other
vegetation, //hapo will thus resemble a series of
boulders on the side of Salvokop.
25Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
26 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Internalcontrols
Freedom Park maintained and adhered to internal controls
designed to safeguard its assets and provide reasonable
assurance about the integrity and reliability of its financial
statements. These controls remained largely dependent on
the policies which govern the transactions generated by the
organisation.
Riskmanagement
Freedom Park’s system of internal controls is largely
based on an ongoing process designed to identify
and prioritise the risks inherent in achieving the
predetermined objectives. The system also assesses the
likelihood of adverse events and the impact thereof, as
well as the company’s ability to mitigate such risks. In
a sincere effort to minimise risk, the organisation has
focused on internally institutionalising risk awareness.
Safety,occupationalhealthandenvironmental
management
Aligned with the related guidelines in King III, Freedom
Park is committed to ensuring that its activities do not
compromise environmental, health and safety legislation.
Although its major activities do not pose a significant
threat to the environment, the organisation’s management
activities focus on compliance with the key features of
existing regulations.
Strategicplanning
As part of its annual planning activities, Freedom Park
compiled a strategic plan with detailed business plans and
allocated responsibilities, which included the budget for the
next three years.
Freedom Park is about you and me – it is about
the South African tale in the voice of the South
African people. Using our unique culture,
heritage, history and spirituality, Freedom Park
tells our previously untold stories. It is the
heart and soul of South Africa captured in one
breathtaking space.
Epoch2:Ancestors
This epoch explores the concept of ancestors from a physical and spiritual perspective.
Physically, it investigates the way in which early humans developed a sense of control
over their environment. Spiritually, it recognises ancestors throughout the ages based
on interpretive rationalities, inherent in human beings.
Epoch3:Peopling
This epoch explores pre-conquest societies in Africa. It showcases African innovations
throughout the ages within the spheres of science, culture and spirituality. For more
than 4 000 years, communities on the continent had evolved their own cultures,
languages, spirituality and the means of creating and sustaining life.
27Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
28 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Freedom Park’s Human Resources strategy rests on five key pillars:
• Aligning employee behaviour with organisational objectives and culture.
• Recruiting and retaining talented individuals.
• Developing competence and capacity.
• Caring about the wellness of our employees.
• Practicing sound and constructive labour relations.
During the 2008’09 financial year, uncertainty about Freedom Park’s transition from a
Trust to a cultural institution affected employee morale, which continued into the first half
of the 2009’10 reporting period. We addressed this by adopting an integrated approach
to reward management and engaging employees in discussions and decisions about their
compensation, benefits, work life, performance and recognition, and their development
and career opportunities. This infused greater stability in the work environment and
improved understanding among employees about their own roles and contribution to the
achievement of our strategic objectives.
The key initiatives implemented to engage employees and create a stimulating and
rewarding work environment, are briefly discussed below.
Compensationandbenefits
The importance of compensation as a tool to retain talent cannot be
overemphasised. During the year under review, we used the Deloitte Participating
Companies Remuneration Survey as a benchmark to ensure that our remuneration
is competitive in the market sectors from which we attract employees. We also
introduced total-cost-to-company packages, which is consistent with our philosophy
of encouraging accountability by enabling employees to structure their own
Human Resources
HumanResourcesDepartment
Lefttoright: Cate Thoka, Patrick Zikalala, Reneiloe Nkanyane and John Nkwana.
Picture taken on the Mveledzo, or spiral path, which links together all the elements of Freedom
Park. The design takes visitors on a contemplative journey in the serenity of the natural landscape
between Isivivane and S’khumbuto.
29Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
packages within clearly defined parameters in a manner
best suited to their individual needs.
In addition to compensating employees for services rendered,
they benefit from generous leave, access to bursaries to
study in work-related areas, medical aid, provident fund
contributions, risk insurance and an employee wellness
programme. These benefits are consistent with the industry
norm to supplement monetary compensation.
Worklife
Employee adherence to organisational policies, practices,
procedures and programmes is integral to our continuous
improvement and integrated reward management
approach. During the year under review, we appointed
ICAS to implement an Employee Wellness Policy. The
policy is aligned with positioning Freedom Park as an
employer of choice in terms of workplace practices,
culture and values. This also enabled us to further
enhance the work environment and attract and retain
talented and skilled people.
The aim of our wellness programme is to improve the health,
fitness and life skills of our employees, mitigate the cost of
absenteeism and assist employees to deal with personal
problems. Our Wellness Day, launched during the reporting
period, was a great success and will become an annual event.
Performanceandrecognition
Freedom Park’s Performance Management System seeks
to align individual and team effort with achieving strategic
goals and objectives. The Performance Review Committee
convened in March 2010 to consider the performance
evaluations and fifteen outstanding achievers received
performance rewards. This excluded members of the
management team who had taken an in-principle decision,
in the light of budgetary constraints, to forego performance
bonuses and notch increases for the period under review.
Developmentandcareeropportunities
Our employee training and development philosophy is
premised on the belief that job satisfaction, commitment
and workplace engagement increase when employees are
given opportunities to develop their skills and improve their
knowledge. During the year under review, three employees
made use of the bursary scheme to pursue studies that
support their key performance areas.
30 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Performancereview
The following Tables reflect the activities of the Human Resources Department and the status of employee engagement
for the year under review.
Table 1 Personnel costs by salary band for 2009’10
Salaryband Personnelexpenditure
(R’000)
Percentageoftotalpersonnel
cost(%)
Averagepersonnelcostperemployee
(R’000)
P1 0 0 0
P2 1,064,543.00 4.00 1,064,543.00
P3 950,318.00 3.57 950,318.00
P4 670,571.70 2.52 670,571.70
P5 4,517,884.46 16.97 645,412.07
P6 2,183,230.00 8.20 545,807.50
P7 5,071,909.16 19.05 422,659.10
P8 2,926,928.21 11.00 325,214.25
P9 1,666,664.34 6.26 277,777.39
P10 2,998,872.73 11.27 176,404.28
P11 1,705,308.96 6.41 189,478.77
P12 0 0 0
P13 426,709.00 1.60 142,236.33
P14 911,911.90 3.43 113,988.99
P15 0 0 0
P16 1,215,768.00 4.57 86,840.57
P17 306,879.92 1.15 76,719.98
Total 26,617,499.38 100 5,687,971.93
31Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 2.1 Employment and vacancies by programme as at 31 March 2010
Programme Numberofposts
Numberofpostsfilled
Vacancyrate(%)
Numberofpostsfilledadditional
totheestablishment
Short-Term Contractors 13 13 0 0
Tour Guide Interns 3 3 0 0
Total 16 16 0 0
Table 2.2 Employment and vacancies by salary bands as at 31 March 2010
Salaryband Numberofposts
Numberofpostsfilled
Vacancyrate(%)
Numberofpostsfilledadditional
totheestablishment
Lower skilled (P13 to P19) 3 3 0.00 1
Skilled (P10 to P12) 18 14 22.2 0
Highly skilled production (P7 to P9) 8 6 25.0 0
Highly skilled supervision (P5 to P6) 5 3 40.0 0
Senior management (P1 to P4) 1 0 0.33 0
32 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 3 Job evaluation for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Salaryband Numberofposts
Numberofjobsevaluated
%postsevaluatedbysalarybands
Postsupgraded Postsdowngraded
Number %postsevaluated
Number %postsevaluated
Lower skilled 29 0 0 0 0 0 0
Skilled 26 7 27 3 11 0 0
Highly skilled production
27 8 30 0 0 0 0
Highly skilled supervision
11 3 27 0 0 0 0
Senior management 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senior management 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senior management 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 96 18 18.75 3 3.13 0 0
Table 4 Annual turnover rates by salary band, including short-term contractors, for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Salaryband Numberofemployeesperbandason1March
2010
Appointmentsandtransfers
intothedepartment
Terminationsandtransfers
outofthedepartment
Turnoverrate(%)
Lower skilled (P13 to P19) 29 3 14 48
Skilled (P10 to P12) 26 14 1 0.4
Highly skilled production (P7 to P9) 27 5 1 0.4
Highly skilled supervision (P5 to P6) 11 3 2 18.2
Senior management (P1 to P4) 3 1 1 0.3
Total 96 25 19 19.8
33Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 5.1 Total number of employees (including employees with disabilities) in each of the following occupational
categories as at 31 March 2010
Occupationalcategories Male Female Total
A C I W A C I W
Legislators, senior officials and managers 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 10
Professionals 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 7
Technicians and associated professionals 3 0 0 0 6 1 0 2 12
Clerks 2 0 0 0 16 1 3 5 27
Service and sales workers 13 2 0 0 11 1 0 0 27
Skilled agriculture and fishery workers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Craft and related trades workers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant and machine operators and assemblers 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Elementary occupation 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Total 37 5 0 1 36 3 4 10 96
Employees with disabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Key: A - African; C - Coloured; I - Indian; W - White
34 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 5.2 Total number of employees (including employees with disabilities) in each of the following occupation bands as on
31 March 2010
Occupationalcategories Male Female Total
A C I W A C I W
Top management 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
Senior management 6 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 11
Professionally qualified experienced specialists and mid-management
6 1 0 1 8 0 2 4 22
Skilled technical and academically qualified workers, junior management, supervisors, foremen and superintendents
8 0 0 0 14 3 2 4 31
Semi-skilled and discretionary decision-making 7 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 11
Unskilled and defined decision-making 9 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 18
Total 37 5 0 1 36 3 4 10 96
Table 5.3 Recruitment for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Occupationalcategories Male Female Total
A C I W A C I W
Top management 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senior management 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Professionally qualified experienced specialists and mid-management
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Skilled technical and academically qualified workers, junior management, supervisors, foremen and superintendents
4 0 0 3 13 0 0 0 20
Semi-skilled and discretionary decision-making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unskilled and defined decision-making 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Total 10 0 0 3 14 0 0 0 27
35Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 5.4 Skills development for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Occupationalcategories Male Female Total
A C I W A C I W
Legislators, senior officials and managers 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4
Professionals 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Technicians and associate professionals 0 0 0 2 9 0 0 0 11
Clerks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Services and sales workers 1 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 11
Skilled agriculture and fishery workers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crafted and related trades workers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant and machine operators and assemblers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Elementary occupations 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Employees with disabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 8 1 0 4 17 0 0 0 31
36 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 6.1 Performance rewards by race, gender and disability for the period 1 April 2009 to March 2010
BeneficiaryProfile Cost
Race Gender Numberofbeneficiaries
Totalnumberemployeesin
group
%totalwithingroup
Cost(R’000)
Averagecostperemployee
African Male 4 37 11 41,157.42 10,289.36
Female 5 37 14 80,070.94 16,014.49
Coloured Male 0 0 0 0 0
Female 0 0 0 0 0
Indian Male 1 4 25 22,225.54 22,225.54
Female 1 3 33 17,423.63 17,423.63
White Male 1 1 100 24,217.37 24,217.37
Female 3 9 33 49,257.35 16,419.12
Employees with disabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Total 15 91 16.5 234,352.25 106,589.20
Table 6.2 Performance reward by salary bands for personnel below senior management services for the period
1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Salarybands Beneficiaryprofile Cost
Numberofbeneficiaries
Totalnumberofemployees
ingroup
%oftotalwithingroup
Cost(R’000)
Averagecostperemployee
Lower skilled (P13 to P19) 1 7 14.29 6,022.27 6,022.27
Skilled (P10 to P12) 5 27 18.52 59,122.34 11,824.47
Highly skilled production (P7 to P9)
8 22 36.36 142,525.49 1,7815.69
Highly skilled supervision 1 6 16.67 26,682.15 2,6682.15
Total 15 62 85.84 234,352.25 62,344.57
37Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Table 7 Sick leave for the period 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2010
Salaryband Totaldaystaken
%dayswith
medicalcertificate
Numberofemployeesusingsick
leave
%totalemployeesusingsick
leave
Averagedaysper
employee
EstimatedCost
(R’000)
Lower skilled (P13 to P19)
163 100 20 68.96 8.15 67,289.43
Skilled (P10 to P12)
237 100 21 80.77 11.28 201,647.71
Highly skilled production (P7 to P9)
143 100 23 85.19 6.71 178,204.49
Highly skilled supervision (P5 to P6)
14 100 3 27.27 4.67 32,563.27
Senior management (P1 to P4)
4 100 1 33.33 4 14,618.03
Total 561 100 68 223.52 34.81 494,322.93
Wayforward
Our focus for the year ahead will be on the alignment of the policies which were inherited from the Freedom Park Trust
to ensure that they meet the need of a cultural institution. We will also prioritise creating the capacity and competence
to move to the next level of institutionalising the organisational values and taking the necessary steps to ensure a smooth
transition of staff to the new work environment when the administrative building is completed in the forthcoming
financial year.
38 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Innovation and Incubation
Freedom Park’s uniqueness stems from using IKS as a lens through which to promote, protect and validate South Africa’s rich heritage of indigenous knowledge. This approach allows us to showcase African creativity and ingenuity in design, aesthetics, architecture, symbolism and the many other innovative aspects of indigenous knowledge.
Freedom Park’s Innovation and Incubation Department facilitates, implements and
manages national and international multi-disciplinary and cross-institutional research
and other initiatives to create value from IKS.
Strategically, the Unit fulfils a critical role in the Park’s contribution to emancipating
the African voice by:
• Creating an understanding of indigenous knowledge and its role in community
life of integrating the spiritual and material, as well as complex relationships,
within society.
• Exploring the potential contribution of indigenous knowledge to local and
national development.
• Protecting, preserving and utilising indigenous knowledge and ensuring that
benefit accrues to its custodians and the communities where it is practiced.
Since the inception of the Park, we have consulted widely with experts and organic
intellectuals across the full spectrum of IKS. Their input contributed to the multi-faceted
representivity of our heritage that constitutes Freedom Park today. The recognition
of our achievements and local and international awards for design and architecture
validates the relevance of IKS to the development of the Park, and the nation.
InnovationandIncubationDepartment
Lefttoright:Neo Mathe and Jane Mufamadi.
Picture taken at Tiva Origins, a quiet place for
reflection located on the Mveledzo.
Positioning Freedom Park as a symbol of national identity
Freedom Park again celebrated National Days to espouse
their rich history and stimulate discourse. Our activities
included:
• Hosted 350 learners, educators and officials at Freedom
Park for a joint Freedom and Africa Day celebration
with the Gauteng Provincial Department of Education,
themed “What it means to be South African”.
• Celebrated Youth Month with the launch of the
implementation plan for the African Renaissance Youth
Movement on 16 June 2009 to approximately 400
young people, including National Youth Agency and
Moral Regeneration representatives who pledged their
support to the Youth Programme.
• Hosted the South African Heritage Festival and African
Renaissance Youth Movement for their joint youth
celebrations at Freedom Park, which entailed “following
the heritage trail to Nkandla, the home village of
President Jacob Zuma”.
• Hosted a themed event on the “African Renaissance
as a Tool for Sustainable Development in Africa” to
celebrate Women’s month in August 2009. Sub-
themes focused on the challenges and progress of
reconstructing the sub-continent and resolving its
IKS are: “Human experiences •organised and ordered into accumulated knowledge with the objective of utilising it to achieve quality of life and create a liveable environment for both human and other forms of life.” (Serote, 2001). The knowledge and skills of people •in a community, passed down from earlier generations, to optimise their environment. Individuals in each new generation, •who adapt and add to this knowledge to adjust to changing circumstances and environmental conditions. The knowledge is then again •passed on intact to the next generation to provide them with survival strategies. (IK Monitor 6(2), July 1998).
conflicts, as well as using the African Renaissance
as a sustainable development tool in Africa; and
debating the role of women in nation and continent
building. Approximately 100 delegates from women’s
organisations and others involved in international
relations, the Africa Renaissance, IKS and youth groups
debated the role of women in nation and continent
building and celebrated the significant contribution of
outstanding women to inspire the younger generation
and highlight the successes and challenges of the
African Renaissance.
• Hosted a seminar on the five categories of IKS, namely
social issues, institutions, biodiversity, liberatory
processes and technology to debate their relevance
in Freedom Park and nationally, and the challenges
impeding their promotion and proper understanding.
Representatives of the South African Chapter of African
Renaissance, African Renaissance Organisation of
southern Africa, Rivone, African Renaissance Youth
Movement, IKS of South Africa Trust, iARI and youth
groups attended the event.
• Investigated, with the South African National Defence
Force, a youth exchange programme that involves
twelve-months of training with the SANDF to instill
39Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
40 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
discipline and patriotism among our youth.
• Partnered with the Gauteng Provincial Department of
Sports, Arts and Culture to host a successful National
Day of Reconciliation on 16 December 2009, which
concluded the cleansing, healing and return of the
spirits ceremonies for the seven diverse communities
identified as some of the earliest to arrive in what
we know as South Africa today. During this event,
the Gauteng Veterans were also honoured for their
contribution in their struggle for humanity and
freedom.
Preservation,protectionandpromotionofIKS
During the year under review, regular consultation with
organic intellectuals and other IKS experts allowed us to
distil issues and retrieve information for further exploration
and/or integration within Freedom Park. Activities in this
regard included:
• Participated in the Medical School Day of first-year
medical students at the University of the Witwatersrand
with a presentation on “Cross-cultural issues and
health”.
• Participated in drafting of Gauteng’s Provincial IKS
Policy.
• Conducted a cleansing and healing ceremony for the
Nguni, Thonga, Vhangona, Vhatavhatsindi, Balobedu,
Batlokwa, Khoi and San communities as part of
Heritage month celebrations. This resulted from a
discussion with organic expert, Credo Mutwa, who
highlighted that the division amongst South Africans
across tribal and ethnic lines has not been addressed,
which echoed the sentiments of other elders during
previous engagements. We approached the National
House of Traditional Leaders, for a database of diverse
communities to start addressing this issue.
• Supported the African Renaissance Youth Movement
in an indigenous tree planting project at schools in
Tshwane, including the L G Golele High School in
Garankuwa and Cross Centre Orphanage in Salvokop,
as part of their contribution to Government’s greening
project launched during arbour week.
• Published The African Stories of Creation to contribute to
the production of knowledge and add to the literature of
symbolism found in the elements of Freedom Park.
Mobilisinginstitutionsthroughactivepartnerships
withcontinentalandinternationalinstitutionsto
emancipatetheAfricanvoice
Addressing the challenges in the heritage and IKS sectors
require cooperation and synergy from every sphere of
society and between the different systems and contexts
locally and globally. There is no doubt that forging such
partnerships has contributed significantly to optimising and
mobilising resources for the development, design, content and
operationalisation of Freedom Park and will continue to do
so. In addition, the Park can serve as a centre for Pan-African
knowledge and information which, also through partnerships,
can be analysed, verified, validated and become innovations
relevant to the 21st century. In this way, we can make the past
relevant to the present.
The Department commissioned research on,
amongst others, the following topics:
• The Concept of Ubuntu and its Practical
Implementation within Freedom Park.
• The IKS Framework.
• When the Stones were Still Soft (the concept
of Lowe).
• “Inboekelings” and “Oorlams” in Nineteenth
Century South Africa: A Product and Legacy of
the Abolishment of Slavery.
• Furtive Genocide in South Africa: The
Systematic Annihilation of Indigenous Groups
in South Africa: 1652-1830.
41Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
In the context of Freedom Park, partnerships will, among
others, contribute to:
• Placing South African cultures on par with those
developed in other countries.
• Addressing issues of Pan-Africanism and the African
diaspora.
• Collecting and classifying information to reflect an
African perspective.
• Engaging with perspectives developed on the African
continent and elsewhere to identify and share African
innovations and science.
• Understanding issues surrounding the 23 Bantu-
speaking countries, Sudanese-Sahel, Maghreb and
migrations of people, as well as how totems, as an
aspect that binds Africans, link people from different
parts of Africa and the diaspora.
• Investigating linkages and gathering information to
inform the Pan-African Archives and permanent and
temporary exhibitions in //hapo.
• Developing mechanisms with relevant institutions
to share knowledge resources that highlight African
history, culture and spirituality.
• Enriching the development of //hapo and the epochs,
dating back 3.6 billion years to the origination of the first
single life forms in Africa, and specifically South Africa.
During the reporting period, dormant Memoranda of
Understanding, which predated Freedom Park’s transition
from Trust to cultural institution, were revived and
implemented. We also identified a number of potential
partners and sent letters of introduction and intent to the
Smithsonian Museum and Schaumburg Institute in the United
States, Cabral’s Museum in Guinea Bissau and the National
Museum and Academy of African Languages in Mali.
In the forthcoming financial year, we will pursue local
partnerships with, among others, the National Film and
Video Foundation, Universities of Venda, Limpopo, North-
West and Western Cape, as well as with AROSA, iIKSSA,
SACAR, Iziko Museums of Cape Town, Robben Island,
Voortrekker Monument and the Department of Education.
Challengesandlegalstanding
While we look forward to the benefits of international and
continental agreements and partnerships, we are cognisant
of some of the challenges these interactions may entail,
including:
• The specialised nature of international agreements
and matters of jurisdiction, exchange rates, legislation,
exchange protocols for objects and archival material,
insurance, export costs, regulations and policies, as well
as the prescripts of the South African Reserve Bank for
forward cover/hedging, all of which need to be taken into
consideration.
• Freedom Park is not authorised to bind the South
African Government when contracting with foreign
government departments.
42 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
• The dependence of some organisations, such as NGOs,
on donations and grant funding for survival impacts
negatively on their sustainability and progression with
issues of heritage, culture, IKS and African Renaissance,
which affects project implementation, such as
partnership initiatives.
Wayforward
The programmes that are implemented by the Incubation
and Innovation Department address the needs and
aspirations of the nation.
In the year ahead, we will focus on developing strategies
to take IKS to the next level. This will include conducting
research, the outcome of which should lead to innovative
products that benefit communities and make a difference
to the lives of the people of South Africa.
The research outcomes will position indigenous
knowledge as a paradigm for the evolution of life and an
understanding of our world. Achieving this will require
ongoing consultation and more research, as well as
challenging the distortions of the past and integrating
concepts and ideas from South African stakeholders across
the cultural and ethnic divides.
The Incubation and Innovation Department has as its
core objective the emancipation of the African voice. It
recognises that at the centre of our knowledge is people
with a wealth of knowledge and skills that can be
translated into innovations for the 21st century.
As such we will also contribute, in partnership with
identified universities, to education and training
programmes and develop curriculum material on
indigenous knowledge for use in schools and by extension
officers and other development workers.
43Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Epoch5:IndustrialisationandUrbanisation
This epoch deals with the story of large-scale exploitation of minerals during the period
of colonisation and its impact on the indigenous industries and settlement patterns.
This story will be told from the vantage point of the labour issue – the coercive and
violent ways in which the African workforce was created. The story goes further to
focus on how the workers developed and struggled to survive the onslaught on their
humanity.
Epoch4:ResistanceandColonisation
This epoch tells the story of the major historical forces that gave birth to modern South
Africa - a country born out of centuries of subjugation, exploitation and conflict. The
arrival of the colonialists in the mid to late 1400s brought with it a way of life that
would change the relationship of African people, their land and cultures. Colonialism
brought about forms of subjugation, separation and exploitation that ignited a fierce
resistance struggle that took on many forms, eventually leading to the demise of the
Apartheid state.
44 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Heritage and Knowledge
HeritageandKnowledgeDepartment
Backrow(LtoR):Nomsa Khumalo, Lauren Marx, Tammy Peyper, Tlou Makhura, Lubi Ndaba, Victor Netshiavha, Humbelani Muday, Vincent Vilakazi, Ramzie Abrahams, John
Hlungwani, Ricky Mafadza, Juluis Ledwaba, Lilian Kekana, Nthabiseng Dube, Tembeka Ngcebetsha. Frontrow(LtoR): Bongani Mkhize, Justinus Dikgale, Nomazizi Jamela, Lungi
Ngele. Notpictured:Jabulani Phelago, Camille Gould.
Picture taken at the Reeds: Silhouetted against the sky stands the majestic sculpture of ascending reeds. With almost 200 reeds, the tallest measuring 32 metres in height, this
spectacular sight ensures visibility of Freedom Park from all around the capital city. The reeds signify the rebirth of the South African nation, as well as a nation embracing the future.
45Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
The period under review saw the Heritage and Knowledge Department achieving against the strategic objectives of the organisation as well as growing in size to carry out its duties in an efficient and effective manner.
Sourcingcontributionsanddonationsfor//hapo
A key focus area during the reporting period was to create
a user-friendly knowledge base through an appropriate
archival system and related procedures such as storing
material according to international museological standards.
We actively engaged with the public as well as non-profit
and political organisations to encourage contributions and
donations of historical records.
We also secured the contractual services of an
Object Curator to identify and collect objects for the
permanent //hapo exhibition, which entails ‘mining’ the
collections of existing museums for the relevant heritage
resources. We have searched the storage collections
of major heritage collections and will enter into loan
agreements to secure objects, while the research unit
collected reference materials and researched the areas
of the exhibition’s interpretive plan.
Animatinganddigitisingthecollections
To ensure that Freedom Park animates the principle of
‘emancipating the African voice’. We used a classification
system based on IKS categories to classify collections and
identify key themes for the permanent exhibition in //hapo.
We also scoped collections and contracted Africa Media
Online to develop a digitisation strategy, which will be
finalised in the new financial year. Our efforts to source,
select, describe and file records, photos and newspaper
clippings are ongoing. In this way the collections of the
Pan-African Archives (PAA) are being built up.
As the archival facility at Freedom Park is still under
construction, temporary storage space has been acquired
through Ditsong Museums in Pretoria. We finalised the
Memorandum of Agreement and drafted an Integrated
Conservation Policy and Conservation Assessment Plan
which will be implemented in the forthcoming financial year.
46 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Tellingthestoryofourhistory,cultureand
spirituality
The Heritage and Knowledge Department is also involved in
the installation and updating of the seven-epoch exhibition
in //hapo, which tells the story of the history, culture and
spirituality of South Africa and the continent. The exhibition
components and design have been completed and the
content for the epochs is being finalised. All documented
information for the //hapo story have been categorised and
is being stored in the Freedom Park knowledge centre.
Currently, the focus is on commissioning exhibition
production and installation services and a supplier for the
information panels.
Ongoingresearchprocessprovinginvaluable
Towards the end of 2009 many aspects in the Exhibition
Interpretive Plan were allocated to researchers to provide
Exhibition Designers and the Object Curatorial team with
information. This enormous research undertaking was
conducted within strict timeframes to fast-track contents
completion. To date all research outputs related to the
key elements of the Exhibition Interpretive Plan have been
completed and submitted.
Research to collect information for the Wall of Names
and the Gallery of Leaders, and verifying data accuracy, is
ongoing. Various dialogues have been conducted, including
one with seven of about 45 people from Mamelodi on the
Mamelodi Massacre of 21 November 1985.
The Research Unit also produced five positioning articles,
including one on ‘Inboekeling’, a system of slavery,
and another on events of genocide. An article on the
Mamelodi Massacre has been accepted for publication in
The Thinker.
Wayforward
We look forward in the year ahead and to the completion
of the //hapo exhibition. We will continue with our research
to ensure that this unique space takes its rightful place
among the best heritage destinations in the world.
Within //hapo, the history of our region is
brought to life as visitors are transported be-
yond a mere taking in of facts but are encour-
aged to live and experience the bygone ages.
Each story is revealed in layers, creating a sense
of wonderment and curiosity. Instead of simply
stating the facts, //hapo equips visitors with
clues and tools that allow each and everyone
to paint a picture of “what might it have been
like for me”.
Public Participation
Marketing success requires more than increasing our media visibility. One of our most important marketing resources is our relationships with people - our external stakeholders, legislators and decision makers, the business community, civil society and the media, and very importantly, our employees.
The Public Participation Department’s strategic objectives, aligned with those
of the organisation, are to inform, educate and provide a platform for an
interactive engagement with national, regional and global communities.
During the period under review, we focused on targeted relationship marketing
initiatives to increase awareness of and participation in Freedom Park as a heritage
destination of choice. More than 30,000 people visited Freedom Park during the past
financial year. This increase in visitor numbers supported revenue generation for the
Park. In addition to the large number of local visitors, Freedom Park also hosted visitors
from abroad, including those from the African continent and countries such as Germany,
the United States, Sweden, China, United Kingdom, Namibia, Japan and Norway.
Our team of professional communicators again ably discharged their duties and were
responsible for the planning and implementation of many successful initiatives, including
events such as workshops, seminars and exhibitions, significant media coverage through
media partnerships, specifically also with community media, hosting numerous high-
profile visitors and conducting general visitor tours and cost-effectively managing the
production of corporate collateral, including newsletters and brochures.
PublicParticipationDepartment
Lefttoright: Mashadi Phage, Ilse Posselt, Gift Mutarini, Bophelo Molekoa, Peggy Dube, Rogini Govender,
Idah Tshaane, Norena Ramjee, Clinton Sekhwela, Kgothatso Sebola .
Notpictured: Gosebo Mathope, Selbourne Sefume, Thetsh Tshivhase, Tinyiko Baloyi, Jacob Bogopane.
Picture taken at Uitspanplek, a peaceful place where families can spend the day together or where visitors
to the Park can relax after a tour.
47Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
48 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
The activities profiled below reflect a selection of platforms for increasing awareness during the 2009’10 financial year.
April2009
•Freedom Park awarded cultural institution status by then Minister of Arts and Culture, Dr Pallo Jordan, following the dissolution of the Freedom Park Trust on 31 March 2009, to take responsibility for the governance, construction and management responsibility of the Park.
• Inscribed nearly 1 000 more names on the Wall of Names to commemorate those who fought for freedom, increasing the number of names on the Wall to 71 832. Media coverage was extremely favourable and increased awareness nationwide.
May2009
•Celebrated Africa Day, by engaging, with the Department of Education, Grade 11 learners from 15 districts in Gauteng, in dialogue on the significance of being South African, and African.
June2009
•Launched,withpartners,theAfricanRenaissanceYouthMovementactionplantoeducate,encourageandinvolve the youth in reconciliation and nation building.
•ParticipatedintheGrahamstownArtsFestival,oneofthecountry’smostimportantartsevents.Anumber of partnerships were forged during this period, specifically with schools involved in the arts and theatrical shows.
July2009
•Hosted the Eastern Cape MEC at Freedom Park, which established a relationship between the Park and the Province and garnered significant interest in the Eastern Cape local media.
•Hosted Madiba, whose visit to Freedom Park was a momentous occasion for the staff and generated significant media coverage in all major mainstream electronic and print media.
•Freedom Park representatives invited by Tshwane Tourism to visit the Taung exhibition. •Launched the new website which attracted 7 622 visits in July 2009, with 45 666 page views, and
recorded ongoing daily visits of 245 with 1 473 pages viewed. The continuous increased number of visitors can be attributed to our focus on public engagement and growing awareness and interest by the the public in our activities.
August2009
•Celebrated Women’s Day by hosting a dialogue on “African Renaissance as a tool for sustainable development in Africa”.
•Celebrated Women’s Month by hosting a dialogue on “The Role of Women in Cultural and Religious Communities in the Performance of Rituals and Rites of Passage” under the auspices of the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities.
49Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
September2009
•Conducted a cleansing and healing ceremony for the Nguni, Thonga, Vhangona, Vhatavhatsindi, Balobedu, Batlokwa, Khoi and San communities to find closure from the pain of past traumatic tribal and ethnic events.
October2009
•Hosted Che Guevara’s daughter, who paid homage to fallen Cuban freedom fighters – Guevara is one of 30 leaders honoured in the Freedom Park Gallery of Leaders.
November2009
•Hosted,forthefirsttime,allSouthAfrica’straditionalleadersandInternationalheadsofstatetohonourDr Nelson Mandela for his contribution to reconciliation, in partnership with the Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa, National House of Traditional Leaders and National Khoisan Council.
•Hostedafunctiontointroduce//hapotothemediaandroleplayersinthetourismindustry.Theeventresulted in increased media interest in and coverage of //hapo, as well as undertakings from tour operators to include Freedom Park in their tour itineraries and from hotels in Pretoria to recommend the Park to tourists as a desirable destination.
December2009
•Hosted President Jacob Zuma to deliver his Day of Reconciliation speech at Freedom Park, which also paid tribute to Gauteng’s military struggle veterans. Freedom Park emerged as a vocal point in terms of publicity and stimulated significant interest among the public and the media to visit the Park.
January2010
•Experienced a significant increase in the total number of visitors to the Park, mainly from international destinations, including King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway.
February2010
•Implemented a community outreach school’s project to prepare the youth to act as ambassadors during the 2010 FIFA World Cup and respectively hosted the survivors and families of the Mamelodi Massacre and the families of the Langa Six to officially receive the names of the victims for inscription on the Wall of Names.
March2010
•Completed the construction of //hapo (dream), an interactive exhibition space that will tell the story of southern Africa dating back 3.6 million years ago.
•Hosted individuals from around the world to testify about the positive way in which their lives have been touched by DNA forensics.
50 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Other high-profile visitors for this financial year included the
Ministers of Arts and Culture, Lulu Xingwana, and Home
Affairs, Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, the Swiss Ambassador
and family, the Heartfelt Christian Church and organic
knowledge expert Credo Mutwa. An article on Credo
Mutwa, an amazingly knowledgeable man with whom our
international consultants, Thinc Acuity, and the Freedom
Park Strategic Committee held a discussion, appeared in the
local Tshwane media.
Due to budget constraints only six advertisements were
placed in the media during the year under review. Free
advertising was, however, obtained in Horizons, the British
Airways in-flight magazine, Good Morning Mr President
and The Commuter.
Wayforward
In the forthcoming financial year, the Public Participation
Department’s core focus will be on positioning Freedom
Park in the hearts and minds of all South Africans. This
supports our mission of becoming a leading national and
international icon of humanity and freedom.
Some of the major Public Participation programmes will
have a two-pronged objective: to mitigating negative
perceptions and attract visitors to the Park. The year ahead
will also give impetus to our marketing activities, as the
completion of //hapo, the administrative block and Tiva
will enable us to present a completed product to local and
international target markets.
As we move into the new financial year, we will operate
as a restructured Department for the first time, better able
to respond effectively to stakeholder and organisation
communication needs.
“Freedom Park will be a place of hope in which
will be embedded in the rich history of our
country and all humanity. It will represent a
transformed landscape and historical memory
... free of bitterness, free of hatred, free of
stereotypes, free of racism and free of the
destructive fury of war.”
• PresidentThaboMbeki,2002
51Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Epoch6:NationalismandStruggle
This epoch focuses on the contesting forces of white state formation and the struggle for
a democratic society as the backdrop to the birth of the new South Africa. The creation
and consolidation of white power was not a uniform or straightforward process. The pact
between Boer and Brit, between white capital and the racist white government, matured
slowly through spirited political debate, protracted negotiations and concessions which
paved the way for Apartheid and the South Africa that took shape in 1948.
Freedom Park stands as a memorial to what we
have achieved as a nation. More importantly, it
stands as a beacon to guide all South Africans on
the route of hope and patriotism to a proudly
united nation. Freedom Park urges us to
experience and appreciate our history, to walk
where our ancestors have walked and to learn
about our shared heritage as brothers and sisters
of our diverse nation.
52 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Information and Communications Technology
Freedom Park’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Department exists to support the Institution in the efficient and cost effective achievements of its strategic objectives. Its mission is to provide Information Management (IM), Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT) services in a proactive response to business needs, by ensuring that the essential technology infrastructure is adequate and stable, and that appropriate systems and processes are developed to harvest and disseminate the knowledge base of the organisation securely, both locally and globally.
During the year under review, the following key systems and solutions were
implemented:
• Ticketingsystem: A simple ticketing system (Galaxy) with basic Point of
Sale (POS) facility was implemented to facilitate admission charges. Upgrades
to the system were initiated and the modifications will be completed in the
forthcoming financial year.
• DatainfrastructureforthePark: Most of the data infrastructure at //hapo,
including the electrical and electronics works, cabling, server room and related
items were installed and is ready for use. This does, however, exclude the audio-
visual functionality. An advanced wireless communications system has been
deployed to facilitate data and telephony access on the Salvokop hill, where it is
impossible to use wired infrastructure.
• Namesdatabase: All the names database touch screens for the Wall of Names
are functional and the interactive application is running as expected. The mobile
telephony interface has also been developed to allow users to interrogate the
InformationandCommunicationsTechnologyDepartment
Lefttoright: Siyabonga Mfufu, Thembeka Mthombeni, Moses Pheelwane.
Notpictured: Phemelo Bahalo.
Picture taken at the Lekgotla: In some African traditions, important matters are discussed in the
presence of ancestors, and the Lekgotla at Isivivane allows for such discussions to take place. It consists
of a semi-circular seating area constructed around a Umlahlankosi tree.
53Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
system using cellphone technology. Data cleanup is
ongoing and quality assurance processes are in place.
• Newbusinesssystem: The implementation of the
Softline Financial, Payroll and Human Resource system
replaced the SAP ERP system, which was decommissioned.
• Businesscontinuity: The ICT Business Continuity
strategy and plan was developed and the
implementation processes have commenced.
Wayforward
In the year ahead, the focus will be on maturing the ICT
service provision and enabling the new phases of the Park with
modern technologies to support business processes. The focus
will be on the implementation of infrastructure for the digital
repositories by ensuring that there is adequate systems in place
to support the storage, manipulation, usage and sharing of
the digital archives, collections and content in general. The
technology infrastructure will be deployed to support the
exhibitions and to manifest the ‘living archive’ concept of
the PAA. A unique multimedia content management system
and audio-visual production facilities for the management,
distribution and preservation of digital collections will be
implemented.
The ticketing system will be upgraded to include advanced
features and functionalities, such as group and online
bookings as well as venue hiring. Its Point of Sale (POS)
devices will be extended to all the Park’s retail facilities.
As part of the operations of //hapo, value-added services
will be implemented to enhance the impact of the visitor
experience. The //hapo installation of the wireless hotspot
for internet access in the restaurant and coffee shop area,
will commence as soon as the building is ready to receive
visitors. The digital virtual guide technology will be installed
to assist visitors in self-navigating the Park.
In addition to the relocation of the entire ICT infrastructure
from the current offices to the new administration block
(Phase II B), the Institution’s support technologies will be
upgraded to the latest systems and applications. An offsite
recovery facility has been acquired and backup processes will
be implemented to ensure business continuity.
54 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Park Operations
ParkOperationsDepartment
Clockwisefromback:Malie van Aarde, Millicent Sibanyoni, Mandisa Dwakasa, Patrick Ndou, Chidi Magoai, Samuel Kubeka, Dikeledi Moya, Mpho Motlhapamafsi, Simon Ramohlale, Maliviwe Tengile,
Tshepo Khoza, Raymond le Grange, Sunnyboy Maphanga, Lwazi Njolwana, Cecilia Mangwane, Pretty Mokgohlwa, Anty Mangwane, Collin Ferreira, Aggrey Tleane, Peter Masilela.
Notpictured:Richard Hafani, Philemon Mhlanga, Bishop Chabalala, Sello Matjila, Cedric Phalandwa, David van der Westhuizen, Mzukhulile Mfiki, Mukhethwa Mulaudzi, Thabiso Rafoma,
Alice Ngoepe, Joyce Thamaga.
Picture taken at the Lesaka: To construct Isivivane, the nine provinces of South Africa were asked to provide a boulder from a place within the province with historical significance. These boulders
along with a boulder representing national government and one representing the international community, were used to construct the Lesaka – the resting place for the spirits of those who died in
the various struggles for humanity and freedom. To emphasise cleansing and purity, the centre of the Lesaka is shrouded in mist.
55Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
The Department’s focus on security management, maintenance and facilities and its other activities are aimed at ensuring the full functionality of all the elements of Freedom Park, at all times.
Securitymanagement
During the period under review, no major incidents were reported in the work
environment or within the Park grounds. Security for various high-level delegations to the
Park was successfully concluded and the affected areas effectively secured. We complied
with and maintained the security standards set by the South African Police Services and
National Intelligence Agency for facilities such as Freedom Park.
One of the major highlights of our security operations during the reporting period
was the opening of the Moshate Security Control Room. This facility, which is the
nerve centre of security operations in the Park, is equipped with modern electronic
security systems. Our security operators and personnel are well-trained to operate
and follow the procedures of the control room.
Following a successful tender process, we appointed Changing Tides Security on
1 December 2009 for a period of three years as the new security service provider
for the Park. The new security officials received security awareness and orientation
training at the onset of their duties at Freedom Park.
//Hapo will be much more than a traditional museum. It will be a place
where the historical, cultural and spiritual resources of South Africa
will come alive – a place where people will be able to reach a new
understanding of a complex past, explore the diversity that is South Africa’s
greatest wealth, and create shared dreams of the future. The overriding
objective for //hapo is to be a ‘living’ interpretive centre – one with which
each and every South African will identify personally.
56 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
We also opened a sick bay facility as part of our compliance
with the Occupational Health and Safety legislation and
regulations.
Maintenanceandfacilitiesmanagement
During the period under review, our maintenance and
facilities management activities ensured the continued
functionality of the Park. We appointed maintenance
service providers to service and maintain the Eternal
Flame, pump station with the water feature pumps, air
conditioning, landscaping and the general electrical
infrastructure.
Small facilities management projects were also completed,
such as the relocation of the main office from Menlyn to
Salovokop, renovation of the Nzasm court (Old Transnet
offices) at Salovokop for use as temporary accommodation
for the main office during construction of the new
administration offices, as well as the construction of new
ablution facilities at the Sanctuary.
Wayforward
In the year ahead, our focus will be on ensuring the full
functionality of all elements within the Park. Since the
construction of //hapo and the administration building
will be completed, we are planning the move to the new
administration building, consolidating work plans for staff
and ensuring that support staff stay motivated so that
effective and efficient maintenance systems are in place to
minimise down time and turnaround time on breakdowns.
57Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Epoch7:NationBuildingandContinentBuilding
In this epoch the visitor will engage with the story of the reclamation of the myriad of
different freedoms entrenched in the Constitution of South Africa. It is a story that begins
during the last decade of the 20th century and explores the transition from the tyranny of
Apartheid rule to a constitutional democracy
OfficeoftheDeputyCEO
Lefttoright:Magda Strydom, Elsabe van Zyl
Notpictured:Peggie Kekeletso Photolo
Picture taken at the Sanctuary, a serene environment conducive to the outpouring of emotion.
Visitors are invited to conduct a ceremony or light a candle in remembrance of the victims in our
struggles for freedom or simply to celebrate the life of a loved one.
58 Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
Project Construction
This ambitious project, which has South African Cabinet approval, is being established on a 52-hectare site on the outskirts of the national capital, Pretoria.
The development of Freedom Park has seen the creation of a dedicated precinct
celebrating South Africa’s outstanding heritage – a centre of knowledge aimed at
creating a deeper understanding of South Africa and its people.
This project, which aims to be inclusive of all of South Africa’s people, will place
the country’s entire history in a context of which the integrity will be respected
nationally and internationally. Freedom Park will become a place of inspiration
for South Africans and all peace- and justice-loving peoples of the world.
The phasing of Freedom Park has been directly influenced by many external
factors. In general the phasing of the project has been aligned with significant
national and political events. The celebration of the ten years of democracy
on 27 April 2004 was one example where it was critical in the planning of
Freedom Park to present part of the Park to the Government and the Nation
on a day of such national and international significance. Another major
influence on the phasing was the availability of funding.
The phases, elements and timeframe of constructing the project are reflected
below:
59Freedom Park Annual Report 2009/2010
PhasesandElements Timeframe
Phase I• Service Infrastructure• Main access road• Ring road• Parking area• Information kiosk• Ablution facilities• Mveledzo• Isivivane
2002 - 2004
Intermediate Phase• Sikhumbuto • Moshate • Wall of Names• Gallery of Leaders• Amphi theater • Uitspanplek
2005 - 2007
Phase II A• //hapo • Vhuawelo• Sentlhaga
2008 - 2010
Phase II B• Administrative offices• Pan-African Archive• Pan-African Archive support space• Parking• Tiva• IKS Nursery• Voortrekker Monument access road
2009 - 2011