8/12/2019 Reviewer in Political Science 102

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REVIEWER IN POLITICAL SCIENCE 102

I. CITIZENSHIP

a) Citizenship – membeship !" an in#i$i#%a& in a p!&iti'a& s!'iet( *hi'h imp&iese'ip!'a&&( a #%t( !" a&&e+ian'e !n the pat !" the membe an# #%t( !" p!te'ti!n !n the

 pat !" the State.

 b) Citizen – membe !" a #em!'ati' '!mm%nit( *h! en,!(s "%&& 'i$i& an# p!&iti'a& i+hts.

') A&ien – a 'itizen !" a '!%nt( *h! is esi#in+ ! passin+ th!%+h an!the '!%nt(. A&s!

'a&&e# a -"!ei+ne.

#) Wa(s !" a'/%iin+ 'itizenship

i. In$!&%nta( meth!# – b( bith be'a%se !" b&!!# e&ati!nship ! p&a'e !" bith

ii. V!&%nta( meth!# – b( nat%a&izati!n

e) Pin'ip&es that +!$en 'itizenship b( bithi. %s san+%inis – base# !n b&!!# e&ati!nship the 'hi&#en "!&&!* the 'itizenship

!" the paents ! !ne !" them. Obse$e# in the Phi&ippines.

ii. %s s!&i – base# !n p&a'e !" bith a pes!n be'!mes a 'itizen !" the state *heehe is b!n iespe'ti$e !" the 'itizenship !" the paents. Obse$e# in the 3nite#

States !" Amei'a.

") Wh! ae 'itizens !" the Phi&ippinesi. Th!se *h! ae 'itizens !" the Phi&ippines at the time !" the a#!pti!n !" the

C!nstit%ti!nii. Th!se *h!se "athes ! m!thes ae 'itizens !" the Phi&ippinesiii. Th!se b!n be"!e an%a( 14 1546 !" 7i&ipin! m!thes *h! e&e't

Phi&ippines 'itizenship %p!n ea'hin+ the a+e !" ma,!it( an#

i$. Th!se *h! ae nat%a&ize# in a''!#an'e *ith &a*. 8Se'. 1 At. IV)

+) Nat%a&izati!n – the a't !" "!ma&&( a#!ptin+ a "!ei+ne int! the p!&iti'a& b!#( !" the

state an# '&!thin+ him *ith the i+hts an# pi$i&e+es !" 'itizenship.

h) Nat%a&9b!n 'itizens ae th!se

1. *h! at the m!ment !" thei bith ae a&ea#( 'itizens !" the Phi&ippines

2. *h! #! n!t ha$e t! pe"!m an( a't t! a'/%ie Phi&ippines 'itizenship.

i) :%a& a&&e+ian'e is p!hibite# b( &a* b%t n!t #%a& 'itizenship.

 ,) :%ties an# !b&i+ati!ns !" 'itizens

i. T! be &!(a& t! the Rep%b&i'

ii. T! #e"en# the State

iii. T! '!ntib%te t! the #e$e&!pment an# *e&"ae !" the Statei$. T! %ph!&# the C!nstit%ti!n an# !be( the &a*s

$. T! '!!peate *ith #%&( '!nstit%te# a%th!ities

$i. T! e;e'ise i+hts esp!nsib&( an# *ith #%e e+a# "! the i+hts !"!thes

$ii. T! en+a+e in +ain"%& *!< 

$iii. T! e+iste an# $!te

II. SUFFRAGE

8/12/2019 Reviewer in Political Science 102

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a) S%""a+e – the i+ht an# !b&i+ati!n t! $!te !" /%a&i"ie# 'itizens in the e&e'ti!n !" 'etain

nati!na& an# &!'a& !""i'es !" the +!$enment an# in the #e'isi!n !" p%b&i' /%esti!ns

s%bmitte# t! the pe!p&e.

 b) S'!pe !" s%""a+e

1. E&e'ti!n – the means b( *hi'h the pe!p&e 'h!!se thei !""i'ia&s "! #e"inite an#"i;e# pei!#s

2. P&ebis'ite – a $!te !" the pe!p&e e;pessin+ thei 'h!i'e "! ! a+ainst a p!p!se#

&a* ! ena'tment s%bmitte# t! them6. Re"een#%m – s%bmissi!n !" a &a* ! pat thee!" passe# b( the nati!na& ! &!'a&

&e+is&ati$e b!#( t! the $!tin+ 'itizens !" a '!%nt( "! thei ati"i'ati!n !

e,e'ti!n

=. Initiati$e – p!'ess *heeb( the pe!p&e #ie't&( p!p!se an# ena't &a*s>. Re'a&& – meth!# b( *hi'h a p%b&i' !""i'e ma( be em!$e# "!m !""i'e #%in+ his

ten%e ! be"!e the e;piati!n !" his tem !" !""i'e.

') ?%a&i"i'ati!ns !" $!tes1. a 'itizen !" the Phi&ippines

2. n!t !the*ise #i/%a&i"ie# b( &a*6. at &east ei+hteen 81@) (eas !" a+e an#

=. ha$e esi#e# in the Phi&ippines "! at &east !ne 81) (ea an# in the p&a'e *heein

he p!p!ses t! $!te "! at &east si; 8) m!nths pe'e#in+ the e&e'ti!n.

#) Pes!ns #is/%a&i"ie# t! $!te

1. An( pes!n *h! has been senten'e# b( "ina& ,%#+ment t! s%""e impis!nment "!

n!t &ess than !ne 81) (ea s%'h #isabi&it( n!t ha$in+ been em!$e# b( p&ena( pa#!n ! +ante# amnest(

2. An( pes!n *h! has been a#,%#+e# b( "ina& ,%#+ment b( '!mpetent '!%t !

tib%na& !" ha$in+ '!mmitte# an( 'ime in$!&$in+ #is&!(a&t( t! the #%&('!nstit%te# +!$enment s%'h as ebe&&i!n se#iti!n $i!&ati!n !" anti9s%b$esi!n

&a*s ! an( 'imes a+ainst nati!na& se'%it( an#

6. Insane ! in'!mpetent pes!ns as #e'&ae# b( '!mpetent a%th!it(.

III. BRANCES O7 TE DOVERNENT