i

g§ñH¥$Vapí_:-1V¥Vr`^mfm - g§ñH¥$V_²

fð>r>> H$ú`m

SAMSKRITHA RASHMI-1SIXTH STANDARD

THIRD LANGUAGE - SANSKRIT

KARNATAKA TEXTBOOK SOCIETY (R)100 Feet Ring Road, Banashankari 3rd stage,

Bengaluru- 560 085.

H$Zm©Q>H$àemgZ_²

(Revised)

6

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

ii

PREFACE

The Textbook Society, Karnataka has been engaged in producing new textbooks according to the new syllabi which in turn are designed on NCF- 2005 since June 2010. Textbooks are prepared in 12 languages; seven of them serve as the media of instruction. From standard 1 to 4 there is the EVS, mathematics and 5th to 10th there are three core subjects namely mathematics, science and social science.

NCF - 2005 has a number of special features and they are:

connecting knowledge to life activities

learning to shift from rote methods

enriching the curriculum beyond textbooks

learning experiences for the construction of knowledge

Making examinations flexible and integrating them with classroom experiences

caring concerns within the democratic policy of the country

making education relevant to the present and future needs.

softening the subject boundaries - integrated knowledge and the joy of learning

Making the child as the constructor of knowledge

The new books are produced based on three fundamental approaches namely, Constructive approach, Spiral Approach and Integrated approach.

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

iii

The learner is encouraged to think, engage in activities, master skills and competencies. The materials presented in these books are integrated with values. The new books are not examination oriented in their nature. On other hand they help the learner in the all round develpment of his/ her personality, thus help him/ her become a healthy member of a healthy society and a productive citizen of this great country, India.

The most important objectives of teaching language are listening, speaking, reading, writing and reference work. These skills have been given a lot of impartance in all the language textbooks. When learners master thesecompetencies, they would stop studying textbooks for the sake of passing examinations. In order to help learners master these competencies, a number of paired and group activities, assignments nd project work have been included in the textbooks. it is expected that these activities would help learner master communicative skills. Ultimately, it is expected that students master the art of learning to learn and make use of these competencies in real life.

The Textbook Society expresses grateful thanks to the chairpersons, writers, scrutinisers, artists, staff of DIETs and CTEs and the members of the Editorial Board and printers in helping the Text Book Society in producing these textbooks. A few works of some writers and poets have been included in these textbooks. The textbook society is extremely gratefull to them for giving their consent for the inclusion of these pieces in the textbooks.

Prof G S Mudambadithaya Nagendra Kumar Co-ordinator Managing Director Curriculum Revision and Textbook Preparation Karnataka Textbook Society® Karnataka Textbook Society® Bengaluru, Karnataka. Bengaluru, Karnataka.

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

iv

nR²>`nwñVH$aMZmg{_{V:AÜ`j:

{dÛmZ² {Q>.{g. AídËWHw$_ma:, E_.E.{~.B{S>, lr _ZmoÝ_Zr g§ñH¥$VnmR>embm, ~gdZJw{S>, ~o“byé-560004.

gXñ`m:

{dXwfr {Q>.`Z². gañd{V, E_².E, {~.B{S>, {Zd¥Îmm g§ñH¥$VmonÝ`m{gH$m , gd©H$mar` nXdr nyd©H$mboO², {VnQy>é-561303.

{dXwfr gw_“bm XmÊS>odmbo, E_².E, {~.B{S>, AÜ`m{nH$m, H$Um©Q>H$ àm¡T>embm, {I„m- YmadmS> - 570001.

{dÛmZ² lrh[ae_m©.{n.{d, E_².E, {~.B{S>. g§ñH¥$VmÜ`mnH$:, nyU©àkm nXdrnyd© H$mboO², AX_mé-$CSw>{n _ÊS>b_².

{dÛmZ² H¥$îU.{d.^Å>…, E_².E, {~.B{S>, g§ñH¥$VmY`mnH$:, dmgdr {dÚm{ZHo$VZ àm¡T>embm, ~gdZJw{S>, ~oS>byé-560004.

{dÛmZ² ~mbH¥$îU XÎm H$b^mJ², E_².E., g§ñH¥$VmonÝ`mgH$:, Ý`mfZb² nXdrnyd© H$mboO², ~gdZJw{S>, ~|Jbyé-560004.

Xmdb² gmho~², {MÌH$bm {ejH$:, lr e‘>oída àm¡T>embm, b½Joao, ~|Jbyé-58.

n[aerbH$:

{dÛmZ². àmo. {g. ZÄOwÊS>æ`:, àmMm`©:, lr H$mb^¡adoída doXmJ_g§ñH¥$VH$mboO², Am{XMwƒZ{J[a- _ÊS²>` _ÊS>b_².

gånmXH$:

S>m. H$moQ>o_Zo am_MÝÐ^Å>:, {ZXoeH$:, doX{dkmZ emoYg§ñWmZ_², ~|Jbyé.

à_wIg§`moOH$:

àmo.{O.Eg² _wS>å~{S>Îmm`:, nmR²>`dñVwn[aîH$aU§ VWm nmR²>`nwñVH$aMZm{d^mJ:, H$Um©Q>H$ nR²>`nwñVH$gL>²>K:, ~|Jbyé.

à_wI_mJ©Xe©H$m¡-

lr ZmJ|Ð Hw$_ma, ì`dñWmnH${ZX}eH$:, H$.n.nw.gL>²K:([a), ~|“byé.

lr_Vr {g. ZmJ_Ur, Cn{ZX}{eH$m, H$.n.nw. g§K… ([a) ~|“byé.

g§`mo{OH$m

lr_Vr Eg².EZ².brbmdVr, Á`oð>>ghm`H${ZX}{eH$m, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé.

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

v

àm¸$WZ_²

gd©H$maoU fð>H$ú`mV: V¥Vr`^mfm A{n Aä`{gVw§ N>mÌoä`: gXdH$me:

àXÎm: & n#mmoÎma {d§e{VV_o {H«$ñVmãXo Ho$ÝÐgd©H$maoU (N.C.F.) `: {ejUH«$_:

A“rH¥$V: VXZwgmaoU a{MV{_X§ nwñVH$_²& g§ñH¥$V^mfm{df`o N>mÌoä`: Amg{º$: doV²

B{V {Y`m gabeãX à`moJ¡: nmR>m: Aä`mgm: M a{MVm: g[ÝV & g§ñH¥$V^mfm`m_od

`Wm ~moYZ§, àíZmoÎmam{U M ^do`w:, gabg§ñH¥$Vo `Wm N>mÌm: gå^mfUboIZm{Xfw

g_Wm©: VWm AÜ`mnH$m: à`ËZ§ Hw$`w©: & nmR>çnwñVH$aMZmdgao gmhmæ`§ H¥$VdX²ä`:

gd}ä`: H¥$VkVm g_ß`©Vo&

[Q>.{g.AídËWHw$_ma:

AÜ`j:

VWm gXñ`mûM

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

vi

About the Revision of Textbooks

Honourable Chief Minister Sri Siddaramaiah who is also the Finance Minister of Karnataka, in his response to the public opinion about the new textbooks from standard I to X, announced, in his 2014-15 budget speech of constituting an expert-committee, to look into the matter. He also spoke of the basic expectations there in, which the textbook experts should follow: “The textbooks should aim at inculcating social equality, moral values, development of personality, scientific temper, critical acumen, secularism and the sense of national commitment”, he said.

Later, for the revision of the textbooks from class I to X, the Department of Education constituted twenty seven committees and passed an order on 24-11-2014. The committees so constituted were subject and class-wise and were in accordance with the standards prescribed. Teachers who are experts in matters of subjects and syllabi were in the committees.

There were already many complaints, and analyses about the textbooks. So, a freehand was given in the order dated 24-11-2014 to the responsible committees to examine and review text and even to prepare new text and revise if necessary. Eventually, a new order was passed on 19-9-2015 which also gave freedom even to re-write the textbooks if necessary. In the same order, it was said that the completely revised textbooks could be put to force from 2017-18 instead of 2016-17.

Many self inspired individuals and institutions, listing out the wrong information and mistakes there in the text, had sent them to the Education Minister and to the Textbook Society. They were rectified. Before rectification we had exchanged ideas by arranging debates. Discussions had taken place with Primary and Secondary Education Teachers’ Associations. Questionnaires were administered among teachers to pool up opinions. Separate meetings were held with teachers, subject inspectors and DIET Principals. Analytical opinions had been collected. To the subject experts of science, social science, mathematics and languages, textbooks were sent in advance and later meetings were held for discussions. Women associations and science related organisations were also invited for discussions. Thus, on the basis of inputs received from various sources, the textbooks have been

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

vii

revised where ever necessary. Another important aspect has to be shared here. We constituted three

expert committees. They were constituted to make suggestions after making a comparative study of the texts of science, mathematics and social science subjects of central schools (NCERT), along with state textbooks. Thus, the state text books have been enriched based on the comparative analysis and suggestions made by the experts. The state textbooks have been guarded not to go lower in standards than the textbooks of central schools. Besides, these textbooks have been examined along side with the textbooks of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra states.

Another clarification has to be given here. Whatever we have done in the committees is only revision, it is not the total preparation of the textbooks. Therefore, the structure of the already prepared textbooks have in no way been affected or distorted. They have only been revised in the background of gender equality, regional representation, national integrity, equality and social harmony. While doing so, the curriculum frames of both central and state have not been transgressed. Besides, the aspirations of the constitution are incorporated carefully. Further, the reviews of the committees were once given to higher expert committees for examination and their opinions have been inculcated into the textbooks.

Finally, we express our grateful thanks to those who strived in all those 27 committees with complete dedication and also to those who served in higher committees. At the same time, we thank all the supervising officers of the Textbook Society, who sincerely worked hard in forming the committees and managed to see the task reach its logical completion. We thank all the members of the staff who co-operated in this venture. Our thanks are also to the subject experts and to the associations who gave valuable suggestions.

H.N. GopalakrishnaManaging Director

Karnataka Textbook SocietyBengaluru.

Prof. Baraguru RamachandrappaChairman-in-Chief

State Textbook Revision CommitteeBengaluru.

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

viii

n[aîH$aUg[_[V…

1. àmo. ~aJyé am_MÝÐßn…, gdm©Ü`j…, amÁ`nR>çnwñVH$n[aîH$aUg{_{V…, ~|Jbyé.

2. lr. Ho$.Eb². kmZàgmX² amd², AÜ`j…, nR>çnwñVH$n[aîH$aUg{_{V…, g§ñH¥$V CnÝ`mgH$…, [dÚmdY©H$ g”> Á`y[Z`a² H$mboO², amOm[OZJa, ~|Jbyé.

gXñ`m…

1. lr lrYa^Q²> EoZH¡$, [ZX}eH$…, doXmÝV^maVr[ejUg§ñWm, Ho$.Ama². ZJa, _¡gyé.

2. S>m. g§Vmof² h>mZJb², Cn{ZX}eH$…, g§ñH¥$V[dœ[dÚmb`…, ~|Jiÿ>é.

3. S>m. Eg². à^w[b“> Xodé, à^m[a àmÜ`mnH$…, gd©H$mar` lrMm_amOoÝÐg§ñH¥$V H$mboO², ~|Jbyé.

4. lr_Vr gw_“>bm ho>JSo>, g§ñH¥$V [e{jH$m, gd©H$mar` ~m[bH$m n.ny. H$mboO², 13 H«$mg², _„oœa§, ~o“byé.

5. lr h>OaV² Abr. `w, CnÝ`mgH$…, b[bV H$bm [d^mJ, Vw_Hy$é [dœ [dÚmb`…, Vw_Hy$é.

n[aîH$aUmoÞVg[_[V:

1. S>m.EM².[d.doUwJmonmb, [Zd¥Îmàm§ewnmb…, g§ñH¥$VàmÜ`mnH$…, Ý`mfZb² H$mboO² ~gdZJw[S>, ~o“byé&

2. S>m. Oo.lr[Zdmg_y[V©, [Zd¥Îmàm§ewnmb… E_².B.Eg².H$mboO², _„oœa§, ~o“byé&à_wI_mJ©Xe©H$m¡-lr hoM².EZ². JmonmbH¥$îU, ì`dñWmnH${ZX}eH$:, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé&lr Eg². {O. ZmJoe, Cn{ZX}eH$:$, H$.n.nw. g”: ([a) ~o“byé&g§`mo{OH$mlr_Vr Eg².EZ².brbmdVr, Á`oð>>ghm`H${ZX}{eH$m, H$.n.nw.g”:([a), ~o“byé&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

ix

H«$.g§. {df`gyMr n¥ï>g§»`m àmW©Zm 01

1. àW_: nmR>: dU©_mbm 022. {ÛVr`: nmR>: g{MÌdU©_mbm 033. V¥Vr`: nmR>: Jw{UVmjamä`mg: 19

g{MÌnX_ÄOar 284. MVwW©: nmR>: 1) nw§{b“ eãXn[aM`: 35

2) ór{b“ eãXn[aM`: 363) Znw§gH${b“ eãXn[aM`: 37

5. n#m_: nmR>: VX²-EVX² (nw§{b“:) 396. fð>: nmR>: VX²-EVX² (ór{b“:) 427. gá_: nmR>: VX²-EVX² (Zn§wgH${b“:) 45

Zm_nX_² - {H«$`mnX_² 48-508. Aï>_: nmR>: {ÛVr`m - V¥Vr`m {d^{º$: 519. Zd_: nmR>: MVwWu - nƒ_r {d^{º$: 5410. Xe_: nmR>: fð>r- gá_r {d^{º$: 5811. EH$mXe: nmR>: ñVmoÌm{U (H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:) 6812. ÛmXe: nmR>: earañ` A“m{Z 72

{eewJrV_² 7413. Ì`moXe: nmR>: n[adma: 75

OÝ_{XZñ` JrV_² 78

{df`gyMr

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

x

{df`gyMr

H«$.g§. {df`gyMr n¥ï>g§»`m14. MVwX©e: nmR>: M¡ÌmoËgd: 82

ÛmXe_mgm: - fQ²> G$Vd: 86{VW`:-nd©{XZm{Z- CËgdm: M 87gádmgam: 88

15. n#mXe: nmR>: Ahmo H$mH$ñ` _yI©Vm 91

16. fmoS>e: nmR>: Ë`mJ_y{V©: apÝVXod: 95

17. gáXe: nmR>: gw m{fVm{Z (H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:) 10018. Aï>mXe: nmR>: g§»`m: 104

g_`: 11019. EH$moZqde: nmR>: _hmdramMm`©: 11120. qde: nmR>: draJmonmb: 11421. EH$qde: nmR>: am_^º$: _mé{V: 12022. Ûmqde: nmR>: CÚmZ_² 12523. V«`moqde: nmR>: {dœm{_Ì: 13024. MVwa{dªe: nmR>: gáH$H$mam: 13525. n§Mqde: nmR>: Xoe^{º$JrV_² 137

eãXH$mof: 139nmR>`moOZm 142

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

1

àmW©Zm(H$ÊR>nmR>: H$aUr`:)

d¡{XH$àmW©Zm

gh ZmddVw& gh Zm¡ ^wZºw$ & gh dr`ª H$admdh¡&

VoOpñdZmdYrV_ñVw _m{d{Ûfmdh¡& D± empÝV: empÝV: empÝV:&

~m¡ÕàmW©Zm -

Z_ñVñ_¡ ^JdVo Ah©Vo gå`H²$ gå~wÕm`&

~wÕ§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_ &

Y_ª eaU§ JÀN>m{_ &

g§K§ eaU§ JÀN>m{_ &

O¡ZàmW©Zm -

Z_mo Ah©ÝVmZm_² & Z_: {gÕmZm_²&

Z_ Am`m©Um_²& Z_ CnmÜ`m`mZm_² &

Z_mo bmoHo$ gd© gmYyZm_² &

ñ_aUr`m{Z dmŠ`m{Z

gË`§ dX & Y_ª Ma&

_mV¥Xodmo ^d& {nV¥Xodmo ^d&

AmMm`©Xodmo ^d& A{V{WXodmo ^d&

AÞ§ Z n[aMjrV& VX²d«V_²&

Y_m} aj{V a[jV: &

namonH$mamW©{_X§ eara_² &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

2

n«W_: nmR>:

dU©_mbm A Am B B© C

D$ F$ G$ b¥

E Eo Amo Am¡

A§ A:

H$ I J K L>

M N> O P Äm

Q> R> S> T> U

V W X Y Z

n \$ ~ ^ _

` a b d

e f g h

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

3

{ÛVr`: nmR>: g{MÌdU©_mbm

A AO:A+O²+A:

Am AmIw:Am+I²+C:

B Bfw:B+f²-C:

B© B©brB©+b²+B©

AH©$:

Amn:

BZ:

B©œa:

A{d:

AmH$me:

B^:

B©hm_¥J:

A_a:

AmnU:

Bjw:

B©[aU_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

4

CCbyH$:C+b²+D$+H²$+A:

D$ D$é:D$+a²+C:

F$ F${f:F$+f²+B:

G$ * G$H$ma:

b¥ * b¥H$ma:

CaJ:D${_©:F$Vw:--

CnX§e:D$fa:F$j:--

CXa_²D$U©_²F$f^:--

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

5

E EU:E+U²+A:

EoEoamdV:Eo+a²+Am+d²+A+V²+A:

AmoAmoð>:Amo+f²+R²>+A:

Am¡Am¡fY_²Am¡+f²+A+Y²+A+_²

A§A§ewH$_²A§+e²+C+H²$+A+_²

A: * *

EH$mXe:EoVao`:AmoH$:Am¡Xm`©_² A§e:-

ES>H$:EoJm[aH$: AmoVw:Am¡Xm[aH$:A§g:-

EbmEoœ`©_²Amof{Y:Am¡ÞË`_²A§ew:-

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

6

H$H$Xbr H²$+A+X²+ A+b²+B©

I IS²>J:I+A+J²+A:

J JO:J²+A+O²+A:

K KQ>:K²+A+Q²>+A:

L> * *

H$be:

Ib:

JX©^:

Kmg:

-

H$ÝXþH$:

IS²>J…

JÝYd©:

KyH$:

-

H$Ý`m

I{Z:

JJZ_²

K¥V_²

-

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

7

MM_g:M²+A+_²+A+g²+A:

N>N>Ì_²N²>+A+V²+a²+A+_²

OObYa:O²+A+b²+A +Y²+A+ a²+A:

P Pf:P+A²+f²+A:

Äm * *

MÝÐ:

N>J:

Oå~wH$:

P§PmdmV:

MånH$:

N>m`m

OZZr

P§nmH$:

-

Mmn:

Nw>[aH$m

Ob_²

P{Q>{V-

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

8

Q>Q>L²H$:>Q>+A+L>²+H²$+A: >

R>nrR>_²n²+B©+R²>+A+_²

S>S>_é:S²>+A+_²+A+a²+C:

T>T>¸$mT²>+A+H²$+H²$+Am

UV¥U_²V²+F$+U²+A+_²

{Q>{Å>^:-{S>pÊS>_:Tw>pÊS>:-

Q>{‘>H$m-{S>å^:T>m_am-

Q>rH$m-S>mobmTw>{b:-

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

9

V Vé:V²+A+a²+C:

W aW:a²+A+W²+A:

XXn©U:X²+A+a²+n²+A+U²+A:

Y YZw:Y²+A+Z²+C:

ZZ`Z_²Z²+A+`²+A+Z²+A+_²

VjH$:

-

X[aÐ:

Yam

ZHw$b:

VÊSw>b:

-

X[Y

YZ_²

ZXr

VH«$_²

-

XeZ_²

YmÝ`_²

Z^:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

10

nnVmH$m

n²+A+V²+Am

+H²$+Am

\$\$bm{Z

\²$+A+b²+Am

+Z²+B

~ ~H$:

~²+A+H²$+A:

^^„zH$:

^²+A+b²+b²+

D$+H²$+A:

__H$a:

_²+A+H²$+A

+a²+A:

nmX:\$Ur~{Ya:^maV_²_`ya:

nrbwH$:\$mëJwU:~mbH$:^Q>:_{hf:

nU©_²\o$é:{~S>mb:^{JZr_éV²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

11

` `_:`²+A+_²+A:

aa‚mw:a²+A+O²+O²+C:

bbVmb²+A+V²+Am

ddO«_²d²+A+O²+a²+ A+_²

`{V:

aOH$:

bdU_²

damh:

`mJ:

amOm

bbmQ>_²

dYy:

`wdH$:

aW:

bewZ_²

dZ_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

12

eeH$Q>:

e²+A+H²$+

A+Q²>+A:

ffQ²>nX:

f²+A+Q²>+

n²+A+X²+A:

ggamoda:

g²+A+a²+

Amo+d²+A+a²+A:

h h`:

h²+A+`²+A:

ee:

f{ï>:

g_a:

h[aU:

e\$a:

fmÊ_mVwa:

g_raU:

h§g:

ea:

fQ²>H$moU_²

g_wÐ:

hm{bH$:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

13

dU©_mbm

ñdam:A Am B B© C D$

F$ G$ b¥ E Eo Amo Am¡

A`moJdmhm¡A§- AZwñdma:A:- {dgJ©:

ì`ÄOZm{Z

H²$ I² J² K² L²

M² N² O² P² Äm²

dJu` ì`ÄOZm{Z Q² R² S² T² U²

V² W² X² Y² Z²

n² \²$ ~² ^² _²

AdJu`ì`ÄOZm{Z `² a² b² d² e² f² g² h²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

14

õñdñdam: 5

A B C F$ b¥

XrK©ñdam: 8

D$B©Am G$ E Eo Amo Am¡

AZwñdma: A§ {dgJ©: A:

AënàmUm: _hmàmUm: AZwZm{gH$m-jam{U

H²$ J² I² K² L>²

M² O² N²> P² Äm²

Q²> S²> R²> T²> U²

V² X² W² Y² Z²

n² ~² \²$ ^² _²

`² a² e² f²

b² d² g² h²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

15

ì`ÄOZ_² + ñda: = Jw{UVm-ja_²

{M•_²

H²$ + A = H$ -

H²$ + Am = H$m m

H²$ + B = {H$ [

H²$ + B© = H$s r

H²$ + C = Hw$ w

H²$ + D$ = Hy$ y

H²$ + F$ = H¥$ ¥

H²$ + G = H¦$ ¦

H²$ + b¥ = Šb¥ b¥

H²$ + E = Ho$ o

H²$ + Eo = H¡$ ¡

H²$ + Amo = H$mo mo

H²$ + Am¡ = H$m¡ m¡

H²$ + A§ = H§$ .

H²$ + A: = H$: :

ì`ÄOZ_² + ñda: = Jw{UVmja_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

16

AAm

BB©

CD$

F$G

b¥

EEo

Amo

Am¡

A§

A:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

17

H$I

JK

LM

NO

PÄm

QR

ST

UV

W

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

18

XY

Zn

\$~

^_

`a

bd

ef

gh

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

19

V¥Vr`

: nm

R>:

Jw{UVm

jamä`

mg:

H$H$

H$m

{H$

H$s

Hw$Hy$

H¥$H¦$

Šb¥Ho$

H¡$H$

moH$

m¡H§$

H$:

H$ I J K L M N O P

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

20

Äm Q R S T> U V W X Y Z n

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

21

\$ ~ ^ _ ` a b d e f g h

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

22

A`moJdmh`mo… à`moJ…-

AZwñdma…=A§ Am§ B§ Bª C§ D§$ E§ E| Am| Am¢

{dg½[…= A… Am… B… B©… C… D$… E… E¡… Amo… Am¡…

g§`wº$mjaboIZH«$_…-

H$ - Š - ŠH$ - AŠH$

I - » - »` - »`m{V…

J - ½ - ½J - gå`½Jm`Z_²

K - ¿ - ¿Z - {d¿ZamO:

L> - L>> - ‘> - A‘>:>

M - À - ÀM - À` - À`dZ…

N> N> - - - - - - - - - -

O - Á - ‚m - Ád - ÁdbZ…

P Â - - - - - - -

Äm - Ä - ÄM - AÄMb…

Q >- Q> - Å> - {Q>{Å>^…

R - R>> - R>ç - nR>ç_²

S> - S> - È >- CÈ`Vo

T> - T - É >- T>ç - AmT>ç…

U - Ê - Ê` - nÊ`_²

V - Ë - Îm - nÎmZ_²

W - Ï - Ï` - nÏ`_²

X - X - Ô - CÔm_…

Y - Ü - Ü` - dÜ`…

Z - Ý - Þ - AÞ§

n - ß - ßn - ß` nmbH$mß`:

\$ - \$ - - - - - - - - -

~ - ã - ã~ - ãO - AãO_²

^ - ä - ä` - am_oä`…

_ - å - å_ - Aå_`_²

` - æ - æ` - dmædmo…

a - Œ - H«$ VH«$_² (H²$+a)

a - © - H©$ - VH©$…(a²+H$)

b - ë - „ - g„H$s

d - ì - ìd-ì` ì`mH$aU_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

23

e - í - íe - í`m_b…

f - î - îf - {ZîH$_²

g - ñ - ñg - ñd - ñda…, ñ_aU_²

h - h - ø - ø…

{deof gyMZm :- Û`mo… ~hÿZm§ dm ì`ÄOZmZm§ g§`moJ… Ed g§`wº$mja_²&

AÌ gOmVr` g§`wº$mjam{U {dOmVr` g§`wº$mjam{U Mo{V [ÛYm&

gOmVr`g§`wº$mja§ `Wm-H²$+H$=ŠH$, J²+J=½J BË`mX`…& {dOm-

Vr`g§`wº$mja§ `Wm-H²$+V=º$, J²+`=½`& N>mÌmUm_² AdJ_Zm`

AÌ H$m{ZMZ CXmhaUm{Z Ed XÎmm{Z& boIZo nR>Zo `Wm Xmof…

Z ^doV² VWm Aä`mg… H$aUr`…& {ejH$m… H$ú`m`m_² CƒmaUH«$_§

~moY`o`w…&

j,Ì,k B{V Ì`mUm§ g§`wŠVmjamUm§ {deofg§km ^d{V&

j = H²$ + f

Ì = V² + a

k = O² + Äm

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

24

ì`ÄOZ_² + ì`ÄOZ_²= g§`wº$dU©:

`Wm→H²$+H$= ŠH$$= Hw$ŠH$wa:

CXmhaUmZwgma§ {Ìdma§ {bIV &

a² + H²$ + A = H© = AH©$… ........... ........... ..........

V² + I² + A = ËI = CËIZZ_² ........... ........... ..........

S²> + J² + A = S²>J = IS²>J: ........... ........... ..........

L² + K² + A = ” = g”: ........... ........... ..........

M² + M² + A = ƒ = CÀM¡: ........... ........... ..........

M² + N²> + A = ÀN> = JwÀN>: ........... ........... ..........

O² + O² + A = ‚m = g‚mZ: ........... ........... ..........

a² + P² + A = P© = {ZP©a: ........... ........... ..........

O² + Äm + A = k = kmZ_² ........... ........... ..........

U² + Q²> + A = ÊQ> = KÊQ>m ........... ........... ..........

f² + R²> + A = ð> = fð>: ........... ........... ..........

S²> + S²> + A = Ȳ> = CÈ>`Z_² ........... ........... ..........

f²+ U² + A = îU = CîU_² ........... ........... ..........

V² + W² + A = ËW = CËWmZ_² ........... ........... ..........

Z² + X² + A = ÝX = MÝXZ_² ........... ........... ..........

X² + Y² + A = ÜX = `moÜXm ........... ........... ..........

AH©$… AH©$… AH©$…

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

25

V² + Z² + A = ËZ = aËZ_² ........... ........... ..........

V² + n² + A = Ën = CËnb_² ........... ........... ..........

a² + n² + A… = n©… = gn©: ........... ........... ..........

g² + \²$ + A = ñ\$ = ñ\y${V©… ........... ........... ..........

a² + ~² + A = ~© = Xþ~©b: ........... ........... ..........

a² + ^² + A = ^© =A^©H$: ........... ........... ..........

X² + _² + A = Ù = gÙ ........... ........... ..........

J² + `² + A = ½` =^m½`_² ........... ........... ..........

V² + `² + A = Ë` = gË`_² ........... ........... ..........

n² + a² + A = à = {dà: ........... ........... ..........

_² + a² + A = _« = Am_«_² ........... ........... ..........

H²$ + b² + A = Šb = ewŠb: ........... ........... ..........

h² + b² + A = ‡ = Am‡mX: ........... ........... ..........

V² + d² + A = Ëd = gËda_² ........... ........... ..........

e² + d² + A = ûd = Aûd: ........... ........... ..........

H$ + f² + A = j = ajm ........... ........... ..........

a² + f² + A = f© = hf©: ........... ........... ..........

V² + g² + A = Ëg = CËgmh: ........... ........... ..........

n² + g² + A = ßg = OwJwßgm ........... ........... ..........

a² + h² + A = h© = Ah©… ........... ........... ..........

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

26

Aä`mg:

I. g§`moÁ` {bIV &

CXmhaU_² → H²$+C+g²+C+_²+A+_² = Hw$gw__²

O² + Am + Z² + A + H²$ + B© =

a² + Am + _² + Am + `² + A + U² + A + _² =

X² + A + e² + A + a² + A + W² + A: =

a² + Am + O² + A + Y² + Am + Z² + B© =

X² + E + d² + Am + b² + A + `² + A: =

A + Y² + `² + Am + n² + A + H²$ + A: =

g² + A + V² + `² + A + d² + Am + X² + B© =

Am + _² + a² + A +\²$ + A+ b²+ A+ _² =

A+ `² + Amo + Y² + `² + Am =

II. {d^Á` {bIV &

CXmhaU_² → JUoe: = J² + A + U² + E + e² + A:

dmë_r°{H$:, d{gð>>:, {ìmûdm{_Ì:, AJñË`:, ^¥Jw:

^maÛmO:, A“m{Z, Xþ`m}YZ:, Amamo½`_² , H¥$îU:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

27

III. H$ÞS>{bß`m {bIV &

CXmhaU_² → {Z{d©¿Z: = ¤«ðWÀßB

hñVoZ, {damoY:, ^ú`m{U, VñH$a:, {dZm`H$:

Am¡fY_², _hm^maV_², ga`y, eHw${Z:, H$Xbr

àñWmZ_², AñdñW:, ÁdbZ:, aå`:, »`m{V:

IV. g§ñH¥$V{bß`m {bIV & CXmhaU_² → ºÀ¸ÉÛãÀ = hñVoZ

¸ÀÆAiÉÆÃðzÀAiÀÄB, µÀlàzÀB, ªÁåWÀæB, ¨sÁ¸ÀÌgÀB, ªÁVäÃ

¸ÀÄAzÀgÀB, ±Á¸ÀÛçªÀiï, ¤µÀ᮪Àiï, ZÀzÀÄgÀAUÀB, ªÁå¢üB,

±ÀgÀzÀÈvÀÄB, ªÀiÁUÀð²gÀB, GvÀÛgÁ¨sÁzÁæ, CPÀðB, zsÀÄæªÀB

V. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V & CXmhaU_² → {d œm {_ Ì:

^mfmä`mg: & * g§ñH¥$VdU©_mbm§ {bIV & * H$ÞS>dU©_mbm§ {bIV & * {ZË`mon`mo{JZm§ dñVyZm§ Zm_m{Z g§ñH¥$V^mf`m dXV&

dm b à _²

amo br

Am ½` gy `:

ð>: “m

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

28

g{MÌnX_ÄOar \$bm{Z

_YwH$H©$Q>r nZg\$b_² ^„mVH$\$b_²

Am_«\$b_² god_² Zma“_²

Xm{S>_\$b_² H$Xbr\$b_² H${b“\$b_²

Ðmjm\$b_² grVm\$b_² AZmZg:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

29

g{MÌnX_ÄOar emH$m{Z

AmЩH$_² {Zînmd: Oå~ra:

_ybH$_² Cdm©éH$_² d¥ÝVmH$:

{^ÊS>rZH$_² nbmÊSw>: Hy$î_mÊS>:

H$mado„_² AmbwH$_² J¥‚mZH$_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

30

dÝ`_¥Jm:

gyH$a: {MÌamg^: qgh:

JO: ì`mK«: H¥$îU_¥J:

^„zH$: e¥Jmb: Cï´>:

{MÌmoï´>: {MÌH$: h[aU:

g{MÌnX_ÄOar

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

31

n[jU:

H$mXå~: ~H$: _`ya:

ewH$: Hw$¸w$Q>: H$nmoV:

í`oZ: H$mH$: MQ>H$:

CbyH$: JéS>: h§g:

g{MÌnX_ÄOar

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

32

àm{UZ:

dmZa: _yfH$: _of:

d¥f^: ee: YoZw:

_mOm©b: ewZH$: JX©^:

Aœ: AO: _{hfr

g{MÌnX_ÄOar

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

33

dmhZm{Z

aob²`mZ_² Zm¡H$m {d_mZ_²

eH$Q>: AœeH$Q>: {ÛM{H«$H$m

ñHy$Q>a²`mZ_² {ÌM{H«$H$m H$ma²`mZ_²

Q´>mŠQ>a²`mZ_² ^madmhH$_² ~g²`mZ_²

g{MÌnX_ÄOar

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

34

Aä`mg:

n[jU: 1. .................

2. .................

àm{UZ:

emH$m{Z

1. .................

2. .................

\$bm{Z \$bmZm§ Zm_m{Z ApÝdî` {bIV

1. ...................

2. ...................

3. ...................

4. ...................

5. ...................

H$:

Z

A

Ðm go n gr Zm Am

~m jm d Vm H$ _«

A Xm \$ \$ Vm \$

Z Zm g: b b b

Zm a “ _² _² _²

H$ X br \$ b _²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

35

MVwW©: nmR>:

nw§{b“eãXn[aM`:

~mb: d¡Ú: BZ: MÝÐ:

CaJ: _H$a: Xrn: ñ`yV:

AmgÝX: MfH$: gwYmIÊS>: H$ÝXþH$:

H$Q>: Vmb: XÊS>Xrn: KQ>:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

36

~m{bH$m d¡Úm AÜ`m{nH$m MånH$m

Hw$[ÄMH$m no{Q>H$m _m{nH$m CËnr{R>>H$m

Zm¡H$m gy{MH$m bVm Vwbm

agZm Zm{gH$m drUm n{ÌH$m

ór{b“eãXn[aM`:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

37

nwñVH$_² nU©_² J¥h_² {d_mZ_²

Ûma_² gmonmZ_² \$b_² nU©_²

N>Ì_² H$adó_² `wVH$_² XeZ_²

ZjÌ_² H$‘V_² Am^aU_² dmVm`Z_²

Znw§gH${b“: eãXn[aM`:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

38

Aä`mg: {M̧ Ñï²>dm Zm_ {bIV&

Ef: ............... Efm ............... EVV² ..............

EVV² .............. Ef: ............... Efm ..............

Efm ............... Ef: ............... EVV² ..............

Ef: ............... EVV² .............. Efm ..............

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

39

n#m_>: nmR…>

VX²-EVX² (n§w)

g: ~mbH$:& Ef: g¡{ZH$: & g: H$: ? Ef: H$: ? g: ~mbH$:& Ef: g¡{ZH$:

Vm¡ ~mbH$m¡& EVm¡ g¡{ZH$m¡ & Vm¡ H$m¡ ? EVm¡ H$m¡ ? Vm¡ ~mbH$m¡ & EVm¡ g¡{ZH$m¡&

Vo ~mbH$m: & EVo g¡{ZH$m:& Vo Ho$? EVo Ho$ ? Vo ~mbH$m: EVo g¡{ZH$m:&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

40

g: Vm¡ Vo

Ef: EVm¡ EVo

H$: H$m¡ Ho$

~mbH$: ~mbH$m¡ ~mbH$m:

g¡{ZH$: g¡{ZH$m¡ g¡{ZH$m:

Aä`mg:

I nR>Zmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

N>mÌ: N>mÌm¡ N>mÌm:

Aœ: Aœm¡ Aœm:

~mb: ~mbm¡ ~mbm:

{nH$: {nH$m¡ {nH$m:

_Zwî`: _Zwî`m¡ _Zwî`m:

II nXmZm_² AWª _mV¥^mf`m {bIV&

H$a: =.......... h`: =.......... Za: =..........

KQ>: =.......... H$Q>: =.......... VQ>: =..........

AO: =.......... aW: =.......... ewH$: =..........

godH$: =.......... ^mñH$a: =.......... ^«_a: =..........

H$ÝXþH$: =.......... {ejH$: =.......... {^jwH$: =..........

III [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

AO: AOm¡

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

41

am_m¡ am_m:

eH$Q>: eH$Q>m:

KQ>: KQ>m¡

ewH$m¡ ewH$m:

IV CXmhaUmZwgma§ {bIV&

CXm→ Ef: ewH$: EVm¡ ewH$m¡ EVo ewH$m:

{^jwH$: {^jwH$m¡ {^jwH$m;

eH$Q>: eH$Q>m¡ eH$Q>m:

aW: aWm¡ aWm:

CXm→ g: Za: Vm¡ Zam¡ Vo Zam:

^mñH$a: ^mñH$am¡ ^mñH$am:

eya: eyam¡ eyam:

Yra: Yram¡ Yram:

AdJÀN>V&

JUoe: àW_mo Xod: JUoe§ Zm¡{_ gmÄO{b: &JUoeoZ gw{g{Õ_} JUoem` Z_mo Z_: &&

JUoemV² b^Vo kmZ§ JUoeñ` ñVw{V: ew^m&JUoeo ^[º$_mZpñ_ ho JUoe ew^§Hw$é&

gL>²J«h: -ûbmoH${gÕmÝVH$m¡_wXr

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

42

fð>: nmR>:

VX²-EVX² (ór)

gm ~m{bH$m& Efm d¡Úm& gm H$m ? Efm H$m ? gm ~m{bH$m& Efm d¡Úm&

Vo ~m{bHo$& EVo d¡Úo& Vo Ho$ ? EVo Ho ? Vo ~m{bHo$ & EVo d¡Úo&

Vm: ~m{bH$m: & EVm: d¡Úm:& Vm: H$m:? EVm: H$m…? Vm: ~m{bH$m: EVm: d¡Úm:&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

43

gm Vo Vm:

Efm EVo EVm:

H$m Ho$ H$m:

~m{bH$m ~m{bHo$ ~m{bH$m:

d¡Úm d¡Úo d¡Úm:

Aä`mg:

I nR>Zmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

_{hbm _{hbo _{hbm:

H$Wm H$Wo H$Wm:

drUm drUo drUm:

AOm AOo AOm:

~mbm ~mbo ~mbm:

II nXmZm_² AWª _mV¥^mf`m {bIV&

embm =.......... emIm =.......... H$Ý`m =..........

agZm =.......... AZwOm =.......... MQ>H$m =..........

Zm{gH$m =.......... mfm =.......... no{Q>H$m =..........

d{ZVm =.......... _¥{ÎmH$m =.......... Hw$[ÄMH$m =..........

N>>m`m =.......... drUm =.......... H$Wm =..........

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

44

III [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

^mfm ^mfm:

Zm{gHo$ Zm{gH$m:

_¥{ÎmH$m _¥{ÎmHo$

d{ZVm d{ZVm:

no{Q>Ho$ no{Q>H$m:

IV CXmhaUmZwgma§ {bIV&

CXm→ Efm H$Ý`m EVo H$Ý`o EVm: H$Ý`m:

bbZm bbZo bbZm:

N>m`m N>m`o N>m`m:

CXm→ gm AZwOm Vo AZwOo Vm: AZwOm:

H$Wm Vo H$Wm:

gm _{hbo Vm:

AdJÀN>V&

a_m H$Ý`m g_wÐñ` a_m§ dÝXo h[a{à`m_² a_`m a_Vo {dîUw: a_m`¡ {H«$`Vo Z_: &

a_m`m… H$m{YH$m Zmar a_m`m: godH$mo OZ:

a_m`m_² AZwaº$ñ` ho a_o a_go gXm &&

gL>²J«h: - ûbmoH${gÕmÝVH$m¡_wXr

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

45

gá_: nmR>:

VX²-EVX² (Znw§)

VV² nwñVH$_² EVV² nU©_² VV² {H$_² ? EVV² {H$_² ? VV² nwñVH$_² & EVV² nU©_²&

Vo nwñVHo$& EVo nU} & Vo Ho$? EVo Ho$? Vo nwñVHo$& EVo nU}&

Vm{Z nwñVH$m{Z & EVm{Z nUm©{Z & Vm{Z H$m{Z ? EVm{Z $H$m{Z? Vm{Z nwñVH$m{Z & EVm{Z nUm©{Z &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

46

VV² Vo Vm{Z

EVV² EVo EVm{Z

qH$ Ho$ H$m{Z

nwñVH$_² nwñVHo$ nwñVH$m{Z

nU©_² nU} nUm©{Z

Aä`mg:

I nR>Zmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

kmZ_² kmZo kmZm{Z

_ñVH$_² _ñVHo$ _ñVH$m{Z

_pÝXa_² _pÝXao _pÝXam{U

ZoÌ_² ZoÌo ZoÌm{U

^dZ_² ^dZo ^dZm{Z

II nXmZm_² AWª _mV¥^mf`m {bIV&

ZoÌ_² =.......... Ob_² =.......... dZ_² =..........

YZ_² =.......... nU©_² =.......... J¥h_² =..........

eara_² =.......... ^dZ_² =.......... nwñVH$_² =..........

Ûma_² =.......... aº$_² =.......... nÌ_² =..........

\$b_² =.......... _pÝXa_² =.......... `mZ_² =..........

III [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

nU©_² nUm©{Z

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

47

YZo YZm{Z

~mb: ~mbm:

ewH$m¡ ewH$m:

drUm drUo

d{ZVm d{ZVo

IV CXmhaUmZwgma§ {bIV&

CXm→ EVV² H$_b_² EVo H$_bo EVm{Z H$_bm{Z

EVV² ^dZo ^dZm{Z

emó_² EVo EVm{Z

EVV² J¥ho J¥hm{U

CXm→ VV² ^dZ_² Vo ^dZo Vm{Z ^dZm{Z

nUª Vo nUm©{Z

VV² J¥ho J¥hm{U

Zo̧ Vo ZoÌm{U

AdJÀN>V&kmZ§ kmZo M kmZm{Z dñVyZm§ gÝVw gd©Xm &kmZ§ kmZo M kmZm{Z XÎmo {dÚmb`o Jwé: &&kmZoZ gh kmZmä`m§ kmZ¡: g§emoo^Vo dnw: &

kmZm` nmR²>`Vm§ kmZmV² {dZm {dàmoo Z emo^Vo&&kmZñ` M \$b§ _mZ: kmZo g{V O`moo ^doV² &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

48

Zm_nX_²AH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: ‘Xod’eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_m G Xod: zÉêÀ£ÀÄ Xodm¡ E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÀÄ Xodm: zÉêÀgÀÄgå~moYZàW_m ºÉà J¯ÉÊ ho Xod ºÉÃ

zÉêÀ£ÉÃho Xodm¡ ºÉà E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÉÃ

ho Xodm: ºÉà zÉêÀgÉÃ

{ÛVr`m C£ÀÄß Xod_² zÉêÀ£À£ÀÄß

Xodm¡ E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÀ£ÀÄß XodmZ² zÉêÀgÀ£ÀÄß

V¥Vr`m EAzÀ XodoZ zÉêÀ¤AzÀ

Xodmä`m_² E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀ-jAzÀ

Xod¡: zÉêÀjAzÀ

MVwWu UÉ, EUÉ, PÉÌ Xodm` zÉêÀ¤UÉ Xodmä`m_² E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀ-jUÉ

Xodoä`: zÉêÀjUÉÀ

nÄM_r zɸɬÄAzÀ XodmV² zÉêÀ£À zɸɬÄAzÀ

Xodmä`m_² E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

Xodoä`: zÉêÀgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

fð>r C Xodñ` zÉêÀ£À Xod`mo: E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÀ XodmZm_² zÉêÀgÀ

gá_r C°è Xodo zÉêÀ£À°è Xod`mo: E§âgÀÄ zÉêÀgÀ°è Xodofw zÉêÀgÀ°è

AmH$mamÝV: ór{b“: ‘grVm’ eãX:{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_m grVm grVo grVm:gå~moYZàW_m ho grVo ho grVo ho grVm: {ÛVr`m grVm_² grVo grVm: V¥Vr`m grV`m grVmä`m_² grVm{^: MVwWu grVm`¡ grVmä`m_² grVmä`: nÄM_r grVm`m: grVmä`m_² grVmä`: fð>r grVm`m: grV`mo: grVmZm_²gá_r grVm`m_² grV`mo: grVmgw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

49

AH$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "‹dZ' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdM_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_m dZ_² dZo dZm{Zgå~moYZàW_m ho dZ ho dZo ho dZm{Z{ÛVr`m dZ_² dZo dZm{ZV¥Vr`m dZoZ dZmä`m_² dZ¡:MVwWu dZm` dZmä`m_² dZoä`: nÄM_r dZmV² dZmä`m_² dZoä`: fð>r dZñ` dZ`mo: dZmZm_² gá_r dZo dZ`mo: dZofw

[deofm§em:

am_mo amO_{U: gXm {dO`Vo am_§ a_oe§ ^Oo& am_oUm{^hVm {ZemMaM_y am_m` Vñ_¡ Z_: &&

am_mV² ZmpñV nam`U§ naVa§ am_ñ` Xmgmo@>ñå`h_²&am_o {MÎmb`: gXm ^dVw _o ^mo! am_ _m_wÕa&&

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

50

{H«$`mnX_²

bQ²> bH$ma: - nR²> YmVw: - dV©_mZH$mb:

nwéfm: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²

n«W_nwwéf: III person

am_: grVmg: gm VV²

am_m¡grVo Vm¡Vo Vo

am_m: grVm: Vo Vm: Vm{Z

_Ü`_nwéf: II person

Ëd_² nR>{g `wdm_² nR>W: `y`_² nR>W

CÎm_nwéf: I person

Ah_² nRm>{_ Amdm_² nR>md: d`_² nR>m_:

Ed_² - ImX{V, ^d{V, JÀN>>{V, Ymd{V, ní`{V

{deofYmVwê$nm{UbQ²> bH$ma: - Ag² YmVw:

nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_nwéf: (~mbH$:) ApñV (~mbH$m¡) ñV: (~mbH$m:) gpÝV_Ü`_nwéf: (Ëd_² ) A{g (`wdm§) ñW: (`y`_²) ñWCÎm_nwéf: (Ah_²) Apñ_ (Amdm_²) ñd: (d`_²) ñ_:

bQ²> bH$ma: - H¥$ YmVw:

nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_nwéf: (g$:) H$amo{V (Vm¡) Hw$éV: (Vo) Hw$d©pÝV_Ü`_nwéf: (Ëd_² ) H$amo{f (`wdm_²) Hw$éW: (`y`_²) Hw$éWCÎm_nwéf: (Ah_²) H$amo{_ (Adm_²) Hw$d©: (d`_²) Hw$_©:

nR>{V nR>V: nR>{ÝV

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

51

Aï>_: nmR>…

{eew: jra§ {n~{V& JO: BjwXÊS>§ ImX{V&

N>mÌ: nmR>§ nR>{V ~mbm embm§ JÀN>{V&

~mbm: H$ÝXþHo$Z H«$sS>pÝV {ejH$: gwYmIÊS>oZ {bI{V

_mVm hñVoZ XXm{V a_oe: {ÛM{H«$H$`m JÀN>{V&

{ÛVr`m- V¥Vr`m

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

52

amOoe: embm§ JÀN>{V& amYm dó§ jmb`{V

~mbm: nmR>mZ² nR>pÝV& _{hbm: ûbmoH§$ Jm`pÝV&

h[aham¡ JrV§§ Jm`V:& godH$: ^ma§ dh{V&

OZm: ZoÌmä`m§ ní`[ÝV& {nVm hñVoZ `ÀN>{V&

N>mÌm: boIÝ`m {bIpÝV& Aûd: doJooZ Ymd{V&

Aä`mg:

I. nR>Ýmmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

jra_² jrao jram{U

dó§ dóo dóm{U

H$Wm§ H$Wo H$Wm:

ZoÌoU ZoÌmä`m§ ZoÌ¡:

H$U}Z H$Um©ä`m§ H$U£:

hñVoZ hñVmä`m§ hñV¡:

II. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV &

1. JO: qH$ ImX{V?

C.................................................................

2. H$: jra§ {n~{V?

C.................................................................

3. H$m dó§ jmb`{V?

C.................................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

53

4) H$m: boIÝ`m {bIpÝV?

C.................................................

5) godH$: qH$ dh{V?

C.....................................................

III. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1. Aûd: .......................Ymd{V&

2. ~mbm: nmR>mZ²......................&

3. ................gwYmIÊS>oZ {bI{V&

4. _mVm................XXm{V&

5. ..................{ÛM{H«$H$`m JÀN>{V&

IV. dmŠ`{Z_m©U§ Hw$éV&

{eew:, ~mbm¡ Aûd:, {ejH$:amOoe:

nmR>§jra§doJoZemb§m_pÝXa_²

Ymd{V nmR>`{VJÀN>{VJÀN>V:{n~{V

1 ..................................... 2 ..................................... 3 ..................................... 4 ..................................... 5 .....................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

54

Zd_: nmR>:

_mVm nwÌm` bÈx>H§$ `ÀN>{V& emaXm`¡ Z_:&

Xod: ^º$m` da§ XXm{V& JUoem` Z_: &

\$b§ d¥jmV² nV{V& ~m{bH$m embm`m: AmJÀN>{V&

~mbH$: H«$sS>m“UmV² AmJÀN>{V&

d¥{ï>: _oKmV² nV{V&

MVwWu-nÄM_r

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

55

VmV: nwÌm`µ n{ÌH$m§ XXm{V& N>mÌ: embm`m: AmJÀN>{V&

Aå~m ~mbm` jra§ `ÀN>{V& déU: AmnUmV² nwñVH$_² AmZ`{V&

~mb: {_Ìm` MmH$boh§ XXm{V& {eew: n`©L>²H$mV² nV{V&

{e[jH$m N>mÌm` kmZ§ XXm{V& nwÌ: Aå~m`m: _Ywa§ ñdrH$amo{V&

~m{bH$m Aå~m`¡ Z_: B{V dX{V& N>mÌm H$ú`m`m: JÀN>{V&

nwéf: _{hbm`¡ Jm¡ad§ `ÀN>{V& ZXr nd©VmV² àdh{V&

Aä`mg:

I. nR>Zmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

nwÌm` nwÌmä`m_² nwÌoä`:

N>mÌm` N>mÌmä`m_² N>mÌoä`:

Aå~m`¡ Aå~mä`m_² Aå~mä`:

§§_{hbm`¡ _{hbmä`m_² _{hbmä`:

dZmV² dZmä`m_² dZoä`:

nd©VmV² nd©Vmä`m_² nd©Voä`:

embm`m: embmä`m_² embmä`:

H$ú`m`m: H$ú`mä`m_² H$ú`mä`:

\$bmV² \$bmä`m_² \$boä`:

J«m_mV² J«m_mä`m_² J«m_oä`:

nwñVH$mV² nwñVH$mä`m_² nwñVHo$ä`:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

56

II. H$moï>H$_² AdbmoŠ` dmŠ`m{Z aM`V&

`ÀN>{V

JUoe: (nÌ_²)

(nwñVH$_²) Aj`:

JrVm (ñ`yV:)

{Zem (_mO©Zr)

{d^m (_m{nH$m)

gr_m (gwYmIÊS>:)

A_a: (boIZr)

CXmhaU§ - {e[jH$m H$ñ_¡ qH$ `ÀN>{V?

{e[jH$m Aj`m` nwñVH§$ `ÀN>{V& ........ ........ ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ III. H$moï>H$_² AdbmoŠ` dmŠ`m{Z aM`V&

J¥h_²

_R>: CÚmZ_²

H«$sS>m“U_²

nmR>embmXodmb`:

JÀN>{V

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

57

CXmhaU_² → ~mbH$: Hw$V: Hw$Ì JÀN>{V?

~mbH$: J¥hmV² CÚmZ§ JÀN>{V

.......... .......... .......... ..........>>&

.......... .......... .......... ..........>>&

.......... .......... .......... ..........>>&

.......... .......... .......... ..........>>&

.......... .......... .......... ..........>>&

AdJÀN>V&

EH$ebmoH$s_hm^maV_²

AmXm¡ nmÊS>dYmV©amîQ´>>OZZ§ bmjmJ¥ho XmhZ_²

ÚyVo lrhaU§ dZo {dhaU§ _Ëñ`mb`o dY©Z_² &

brbmJmoJ«hU§ aUo {dVaU§ gpÝY{H«$`mO¥å^U_²

^rî_X´>moUgw`moYZm{X_WZ§ EVÝ_hm^maV_²&&

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

58

Xe_: nmR:

JUoeñ` dmhZ§ _yfH$: & H¥$îUñ` dmhZ§ {ÛM{H«$H$m&

J“m`m: VQ>o H$mer ApñV& VV² __ J¥h_² ApñV&

qgh: dZo dg{V& N>mÌm: H$ú`m`m§ {bIpÝV&

Am^aU§ H$U} ApñV& nwîn§ bVm`m§ ^d{V

fð>r-gá_r

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

59

{Xbrnñ` J¥h§ gwÝXa_² ApñV& H$mgmao _rZm: gÄMa[ÝV&

gwYrañ` _mVm dóm{U jmb`{V& AmH$meo ZjÌm{U emo^ÝVo &

a_oeñ` ^{JZr bÈx>H§$ {dVa{V& n[jU: ZrS>o {ZdgpÝV&

Ef: grVm`m: n{V:& N>mÌm: AÜ``Zo {ZaVm: gpÝV&

EVV² am_ñ` YZw: & d¥jofw \$bm{Z \$bpÝV&

JUoe: nmd©Ë`m: nwÌ: & H«y$a_¥Jm: dZo {ZdgpÝV&

Hw$~oa: YZñ` A{Yn{V: & CËnr{R>H$m`m§ nwñVH$_² ApñV&

_{hf: `_ñ` dmhZ_²& ~mbm: H«$sS>m“Uo H«$sS>pÝV&

{edñ` Am`wY§ {Ìeyb_² & Cf:H$mbo gy`©: CXo{V&

gmJañ` Va“m: ^`§ OZ`pÝV& ~o“byéZJao {dYmZgm¡Y: ApñV&

Aä`mg:

I. nR>Zmä`mg: (Cƒ¡: nR>V)

{Xbrnñ` {Xbrn`mo: {XbrnmZm_²

a_oeñ` a_oe`mo: a_oemUm_²

CXañ` CXa`mo: CXamUm_²

H$ÝXþH$ñ` H$ÝXþH$`mo: H$ÝXþH$mZm_²

J“m`m: J“`mo: J“mZm_²

bVm`m: bVm`mo: bVmZm_²

H$mgmao H$mgma`mo: H$mgmaofw

dZo dZ`mo: dZofw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

60

d¥jo d¥j`moo: d¥jofw

JJZo JJZ`mo: JJZofw

nmXo nmX`mo: nmXofw

CËnr{R>H$m`m_² CËnr{R>H$`mo: CËnr{R>H$mgw

bVm`m_² bV`mo: bVmgw

II. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1) Hw$~oa: ................ A{Yn{V: & (YZ_²)

2) amdU: .............. amOm& (b‘m)

3) {Ìeyb_² ............ A`wY_²& ({ed:)

4) _{hf… ................. dmhZ_²&( `_:)

5) ~mbm: ............... H«$sS>pÝV&(ZrS>_²)

6) n[jU: ............... {ZdgpÝV& (ZrS>_²)

7) nwñVH$_²............... ApñV& (ñ`yV:)

8) .................. _rZm: BVñVV: gÄMapÝV& (Ob_²)

9) nU©_²................. ApñV& (d¥j:)

10) AÞ§.................. ApñV& (ñWm{bH$m)

^mfmä`mg:

* àW_mV: gá_r{d^{º$n`©ÝV_² EH¡$H§$ dmŠ`§ {Ìfw {b“ofw aM`V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

61

Aä`mg§ Hw$éV

XH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "VX²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_m G g: CªÀ£ÀÄ Vm¡ CªÀj§âgÀÄ Vo CªÀgÀÄ{ÛVr`m C£ÀÄß V_² CªÀ£À£ÀÄß Vm¡ CªÀj§âgÀ£ÀÄß VmZ² CªÀgÀ£ÀÄßV¥Vr`m EAzÀ VoZ CªÀ¤AzÀ Vmä`m_² CªÀj§â-

jAzÀV¡… CªÀjAzÀ

MVwWu UÉ, EUÉ, PÉÌ Vñ_¡ CªÀ¤UÉ Vmä`m_² CªÀj§âjUÉ Voä`: CªÀjUÉnÄM_r zɸɬÄAzÀÀ

Vñ_mV² CªÀ£À zɸɬÄAzÀ

Vmä`m_² CªÀj§âgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

Voä`: CªÀgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

fð>r C, Vñ` CªÀ£À V`mo: CªÀj§âgÀ Vofm_² CªÀgÀ gá_r C°è Vpñ_Z² CªÀ£À°è V`mo: CªÀj§âgÀ°è Vofw CªÀgÀ°è

XH$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "EVX²' eãX;

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_² àW_m G Ef… EªÀ£ÀÄ EVm¡ EªÀj§âgÀÄ EVo EªÀgÀÄ{ÛVr`m C£ÀÄß EV_² EªÀ£À£ÀÄß EVm¡ EªÀj§âgÀ£ÀÄß EVmZ² EªÀgÀ£ÀÄßV¥Vr`m EAzÀ EVoZ EªÀ¤AzÀ EVmä`m_² EªÀj§â-

jAzÀEV¡: EªÀjAzÀ

MVwWu UÉ, EUÉ, PÉÌ EVñ_¡ EªÀ¤UÉ EVmä`m_² EªÀj§âjUÉ EVoä`: EªÀjUÉ nÄM_r zɸɬÄAzÀ EVñ_mV² EªÀ£À

zɸɬÄAzÀEVmä`m_² EªÀj§âgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

EVoä`: EªÀgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

fð>r C, EVñ` EªÀ£À EV`mo: EªÀj§âgÀ EVofm_² EªÀgÀgßV_r C°è EVpñ_Z² EªÀ£À°è EV`mo: EªÀj§âgÀ°è EVofw EªÀgÀ°è

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

62

XH$mamÝV: ór{b“: "VX²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m gm Vo Vm:

{ÛVr`m Vm_² Vo Vm:

V¥Vr`m V`m Vmä`m_² Vm{^:

MVwWu Vñ`¡¡ Vmä`m_² Vmä`:

nÄM_r Vñ`m: Vmä`m_² Vmä`:

fð>r Vñ`m: V`mo: Vmgm_²

gá_r Vñ`m_² V`mo: Vmgw

XH$mamÝV: ór{b“: "EVX²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m Efm EVo EVm…

{ÛVr`m EVm_² EVo EVm:

V¥Vr`m EV`m EVmä`m_² EVm{^:

MVwWu EVñ`¡ EVmä`m_² EVmä`:

nÄM_r EVñ`m: EVmä`m_² EVmä`:

fð>r EVñ`m: EV`mo: EVmgm_²

gá_r EVñ`m_² EV`mo: EVmgw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

63

XH$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "VX²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m VV² Vo Vm{Z

{ÛVr`m VV² Vo Vm{Z

V¥Vr`m VoZ Vmä`m_² V¡:

MVwWu Vñ_¡ Vmä`m_² Voä`:

nÄM_r Vñ_mV² Vmä`m_² Voä`:

fð>r Vñ` V`mo: Vofm_²

gá_r Vpñ_Z² V`mo: Vofw

XH$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "EVX²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m EVV² EVo EVm{Z

{ÛVr`m EVV² EVo EVm{Z

V¥Vr`m EVoZ EVmä`m_² EV¡:

MVwWu EVñ_¡ EVmä`m_² EVoä`:

nÄM_r EVñ_mV² EVmä`m_² EVoä`:

fð>r EVñ` EV`mo: EVofm_²

gá_r EVpñ_Z² EV`mo: EVofw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

64

_H$mamÝV: nw§{b“: "{H$_²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m H$: H$m¡ Ho$

{ÛVr`m H$_² H$m¡ H$mZ²

V¥Vr`m Ho$Z H$mä`m_² H¡$:

MVwWu H$ñ_¡ H$mä`m_² Ho$ä`:

nÄM_r H$ñ_mV² H$mä`m_² Ho$ä`:

fð>r H$ñ` H$`mo: Ho$fm_²

gá_r H$pñ_Z² H$`mo: Ho$fw

_H$mamÝV: ór{b“: "{H$_²' eãX: {d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m H$m Ho$ H$m:

{ÛVr`m H$m_² Ho$ H$m:

V¥Vr`m H$`m H$mä`m_² H$m{^:

MVwWu H$ñ`¡ H$mä`m_² H$mä`:

nÄM_r H$ñ`m: H$mä`m_² H$mä`:

fð>r H$ñ`m: H$`mo: H$mgm_²

gá_r H$ñ`m_² H$`mo: H$mgw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

65

_H$mamÝV: Znw§gH${b“: "{H$_²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m {H$_² Ho$ H$m{Z

{ÛVr`m {H$_² Ho$ H$m{Z

V¥Vr`m Ho$Z H$mä`m_² H¡$:

MVwWu H$ñ_¡ H$mä`m_² Ho$ä`:

nÄM_r H$ñ_mV² H$mä`m_² Ho$ä`:

fð>r H$ñ` H$`mo: Ho$fm_²

gá_r H$pñ_Z² H$`mo: Ho$fw

XH$mamÝV: {Ìfw {b“ofw g_mZ: "`wî_X²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m G Ëd_² ¤Ã£ÀÄ `wdm_² ¤Ã«§âgÀÄ `y`_² ¤ÃªÀÅ

{ÛVr`m C£ÀÄß Ëdm_², Ëdm ¤£ÀߣÀÄß

`wdm_², dm_² ¤«Ää§âgÀ£ÀÄß

`wî_mZ², d: ¤ªÀÄä£ÀÄß

V¥Vr`m EAzÀ Ëd`m ¤¤ßAzÀ `wdmä`m_² ¤«Ää§â-

jAzÀ

`wî_m{^: ¤«ÄäAzÀ

MVwWu UÉ, EUÉ, PÉÌ Vwä`_², VoÀ ¤£ÀUÉ `wdmä`m_², dm_² ¤«Ää§âjUÉ

`wî_ä`_², d: ¤ªÀÄUÉ

nÄM_r zɸɬÄAzÀ ËdV² ¤£Àß zɸɬÄAzÀ

`wdmä`m_² ¤«Ää§âgÀ

zɸɬÄAzÀ

`wî_V² ¤ªÀÄä

zɸɬÄAzÀ

fð>r C, Vd, Vo ¤£Àß `wd`mo:, dm_² ¤«Ää§âgÀ

`wî_mH$_², d: ¤ªÀÄä

gá_r C°è Ëd{` ¤£Àß°è `wd`mo: ¤«Ää§âgÀ°è `wî_mgw ¤ªÀÄä°è

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

66

XH$mamÝV: {Ìfw {b“ofw g_mZ: "Añ_X²' eãX:

{d^{º$: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdM_²

àW_m G Ah_² £Á£ÀÄ Amdm_² £Á«§âgÀÄ d`_² £ÁªÀÅ

{ÛVr`m C£ÀÄß _m_², _m £À£ÀߣÀÄß Amdm_², Zm¡ £À«Ää§âgÀ£ÀÄß

Añ_mZ², Z: £ÀªÀÄä£ÀÄß

V¥Vr`m EAzÀ _`m £À¤ßAzÀ Amdmä`m_² £À«Ää§âjAzÀ

Añ_m{^: £À«ÄäAzÀ

MVwWu UÉ, EUÉ, PÉÌ

_ø_², _o £À£ÀUÉ Amdmä`m_², Zm¡ £À«Ää§âjUÉ

Añ_ä`_², Z: £ÀªÀÄUÉ

nÄM_r zɸɬÄAzÀ

_V² £À£Àß zɸɬÄAzÀ

Amdmä`m_² £À«Ää§âgÀ zɸɬÄAzÀ

Añ_V² £ÀªÀÄä zɸɬÄAzÀ

fð>r C, __, _o £À£Àß Amd`mo:, Zm¡ £À«Ää§âgÀ

Añ_mH$_², Z: £ÀªÀÄä

gá_r C°è _{` £À£Àß°è Amd`mo: £À«Ää§âgÀ°è

Añ_mgw £ÀªÀÄä°è

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

67

Aä`mg:

1. BVadMZê$nm{U {bIV&

1. VoZ

2. EVm¡

3. Vmgm_²

4. EVñ`¡

5. V`mo:

6. EVofw

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

68

EH$mXe: nmR>:

ñVmoÌm{U(H$UR>nmR>: H$aUr`:)

Z_ñVo JUZmWm`JUmZm§ nV`o Z_: & ^{º${à`m` Xodoe ^ºo$ä`: gwIXm`H$ && 1 &&

Jwé~«©÷m Jwé{d©îUw: JwéX}dmo _hoída: &Jwé: gmjmËna~«÷mVñ_¡ lrJwado Z_: && 2 &&

bmo{hV§ aW_mê$T>§gd©bmoH${nVm_h_² &_hmnmnha§ Xod§V§ gy`ª àU_må`h_² && 3 &&

X[jUo bú_Umo `ñ`dm_o Vw OZH$mË_Om&nwaVmo _mé{V`©ñ`V§ dÝXo aKwZÝXZ_² && 4 &&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

69

ñVmoÌm{U

JUZmW: ^{º${à`:

JUn{V:

^º$mZm§ gwIXm`H$:gwaÁ`oð>…

1)

~««÷m {dîUw:

Jwé:

2)

_hoída: na§ ~«÷m

gy`©:

3) aº$dU©: aWméT>: gd©bmoH$ {nVm_h>:

_hmnmnha: →

4)

am_:

bú_U:(X[jUV:) OZH$mË_Om(dm_V:)

_mé{V:(nwaV…)→

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

70

Aä`mg:

I EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV &

1) na~«÷m H$: ?

C. ...........................................

2) am_ñ` X[jU^mJo H$: ApñV ?

C. ...........................................

3) _hmnmnha: H$: ?

C. ...........................................

4) ^{º${à`: H$: ?

C. ...........................................

II g§`moO`V&

A Am CÎmam{U

1) AmË_Om AmÄOZo`: ..............

2) A_a: Am{XË`: ..............

3) _mé{V: Xod: ..............

4) gy`©: nwÌr ..............

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

71

III {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {bIV&

1) X[jU: x 3) {à`: x

2) gwI_² x

IV Am_² / Z B{V {bIV &

1) aKwZÝXZñ` nwaV: bú_U: ApñV&

2) gy`©Xod: ídoVdU©aWmê$T>: ^d{V &

3) Jwamo: naVa§ ZmpñV&

V g§`wº$mja§ {MËdm {bIV&

CXm → ^ºo$ä`:

ZmpñV → bú_U: →

VI {d^Á` {bIV &

CXm → gwIXm`H$: = g²+C+I²+A+X²+Am+`²+A+H²$+A:

aW_mê$T_² =

aKwZÝXZ: =

^mfmä`mg:

* {d{dYXodVmZm§ ñVmoÌm{U nR>V& * àmW©Zm`m: _hÎd§ OmZÝVw&

zzzzzz

ŠVoo ä`:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

72

ÛmXe: nmR>:

earañ` A“m{Z

_Zwî`ñ` à««YmZ§ A“§ {ea: & {ea{g Ho$em: gpÝV& _wIo bbmQ>_², ^«y:, ZoÌo, H$Um©¡, Zm{gH$m, H$nmob:, Amoð>m¡ M gpÝV& ZoÌmä`m§ d`§ ní`m_:& H$Um©ä`§m d`§ lwUw_:& Zm{gH$`m JÝY§ {OK«m_:& Amñ`oZ d`§ dXm_:& _wIñ` AY: H$ÊR>: ApñV & VoZ Jm`H$m: Jm{`H$m: M _Ywa§ Jm`pÝV&

ea[añ` _Ü`^mJo nmœ©`mo: ñH$ÝYm¡ ñV:& ldUHw$_ma: ñH$ÝYmä`m§ AÝY{nVam¡ ZrVdmZ²& Ûm¡ hñVm¡ ñV: & hñVmä`m§ H$m`ª Hw$_©:& àË`oH$pñ_Þ{n hñVo nÄM A“wë`: gpÝV& A“wbrfw ZIm: gpÝV& djñWbo hmam: Ym`©ÝVo& AmhmaoU CXa§ nya`m_: & AYmo^mJo H${Q>: dV©Vo& H${Q>gyÌo dó§ ~ÜZm_:&

earañ` AYmo^mJo D$ê$, OmZwZr, O”o, nmXm¡ M gpÝV& r_: Xþ`m©oYZñ` D$é^“§ H¥$VdmZ²&

nmXmä`m§ Za: Mb{V, Ymd{V, Hy$X©{V, Cn{de{V, C{Îmð>>{V M&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

73

:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

74

{eewJrV_²

E{h gwYra! E{h gw{dH«$_!

IobZm“U§ JÀN>m_&

YmdZHy$X©ZMbZ¡: Iob¡:

dO«H$m`Vm§ {dÝXm_ &&1&&

E{h gwerbo ! E{h _¥Um{b{Z!

nwîndm[Q>H$m§ JÀN>m_&

{d{dY¡: Hw$gw_¡: {dYm` _mbm§

{d¿Z{dZmeH$_Mm©_ &&2&&

E{h {XZoe! àUd! JUoe!

kmZ{ZqY g{ÄMZw`m_&

E{h emaXo! {J[aOo! daXo!

kmZdm[aYm¡ {dham_ &&3&&

VÝdm _Zgm {hV§§ MaÝV:

gXm Jwê$Z² AZwJÀN>m_&

^maV_mVw: godmgº$m:

Xoe{hVmWª Ordm_ &&4&&

- OZmX©Z hoJS>o

^mfmä`mg:

* AÝ`m{Z {eewJrVm{Z g§J¥ø Jm`V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

75

Ì`oXe: nmR>:

n[adma:g_ra: B{V EH$: ~mbH$: & AÚ g_rañ` OÝ_{XZ_²& Vñ` _mVm

{nVm, {nVm_hr, {nVm_h:, AJ«O:, AJ«Om, AZwOm M& EVo gd} Vñ` OÝ_{XZ_² gÝVmofoU AmMapÝV&

AJÀN> g_ra, AÚ Vd

OÝ_{XZ_²& Aä`“ñZmZ§H$ma`m{_&

àW_§ eara§ V¡boZ _mO©`m{_&

AZÝVa_² CîUOboZ ñZmZ§H$ma`m{_&

V¡b_mO©ZoZ eara§ b

Kw

^d{VŸ& CîU

ObñZmZoZ _Z…

àgÞ§ ^d{VŸ&

Vd

Amamo½`d

Y©Z§

^d{VŸ&

Aå~, qH$ Zm_ Aä`“ñZmZ_²?

AñVw

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

76

AñVw Aå~, Aä`“ñZmZ§ gånÞ_²>&

Z_m{_ Aå~Ÿ&

g_ra, AÚ Vd OÝ_{XZ_²Ÿ& EVV² ZyVZdņ̃ YaŸ&

gwÝXa_² dñÌ_²Ÿ& ho VmV àU_m{_Ÿ& ~w{Õ_mZ² ^dŸ&

{dÚmdmZ² ^dŸ&

gË`§, naÝVw __ nm¡Ì… BVmo@{n gwÝXa…Ÿ& lÕmdmZ² ^dŸ& {dO`r

^dŸ&{nVm_h, ní`Vw, __

gwÝXa_² dñÌ_²Ÿ& àU_m{_Ÿ&

__ nm¡Ìñ` H¥$Vo _Ywa§ XXm{_Ÿ& Am@@ Hw$é, ImX

nm¡Ì, ~bdmZ² ^dŸ&`eñdr ^dŸ&

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

77

àW_§ Xod§ Z_, AmaqV H$amo{_

nwÌŸ! gd} AmJÀN>ÝVw,

AmaqV Hw$_©…Ÿ&

AñVw Aå~, Xod§

Z_m{_, AZÝVa§

_Ywa§ ImXm{_

g_rañ` {_Ìm{U A{n AmJVm…Ÿ& AmJÀN>ÝVw gd}Ÿ&

gd} g_ram` Cnm`Z§ `ÀN>pÝVŸ& _Ywa§

ImXpÝVŸ& Jm`pÝV, hgpÝV, Z¥Ë`pÝV,

{dZmoX§ Hw$d©pÝV MŸ&

lÕm§ _oYm§ `e… àkm§ {dÚm§ ~wqÕ {l`§ ~b_²>Ÿ& Am`wî`§ VoO Amamo½`§ XXmVw OJXrœa…Ÿ&&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

78

OÝ_{XZñ` JrV_²ew^_ñVw ew^_ñVw

Vd OÝ_{XZo

ew^_ñVw&&

`ÀN>Vw `ÀN>Vw Xod

{dÚm§ ~wqÕ {l`§ ~b_²&

`ÀN>Vw `ÀN>Vw Xod

ñdmñÏ`§ kmZ§ Am`w`©e…&& ew^_ñVw.....

_mVm dX{V {nVm dX{V& ew^_ñVw....

_mVm_hr dX{V {nVm_h… dX{V& ew^_ñVw....

AJ«O… dX{V AJ«Om dX{V& ew^_ñVw....

AZwO… dX{V AZwOm dX{V& ew^_ñVw....

Á`oð>… dX{V H${Zð>… dX{V& ew^_ñVw...

~ÝYw… dX{V {_̧ dX{V& ew^_ñVw....

~mÝYdm…

_mVm = vÁ¬Ä, {nVm = vÀAzÉ, nwÌ… = ªÀÄUÀ, nwÌr = ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ, AJ«O… = CtÚ, AJ«Om = CPÀÌ, AZwO… = vÀªÀÄä, AZwOm = vÀAV, {nVm_h… = CdÓ, {nVm_hr = CfÓ, nm¡Ì… = ªÉƪÀÄäUÀ, nm¡Ìr = ªÉƪÀÄäUÀ¼ÀÄ.

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

79

Aä`mg…

I. CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`§ {bIV&

CXm H¥$îUñ` {nVm dgwXood…& dgwXodñ` nwÌ… H¥$îU…&

A Am

H¥$îU… dgwXod…

am_… {nVm XeaW…

JUoe… nwÌ… {ed…

{ddoH$mZÝX… {dûdZmW…

JmÝYr_hmoX`… H$a_MÝX…

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

80

II. CXmhaUmZwgma§ dmŠ`§ {bIV&

CXm : {J[aOm`m… nwÌ… JUoe…& JUoeñ` _mVm {J[aOm&

A Am

{J[aOm JUoe…

H$m¡gë`m am_…

gw{_Ìm nwÌ… bú_U…

grVm _mVm bd…

n¥Wm nmW©…

amYm H$U©…

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

81

III. ì`{º$n[aM`…

__ Zm_ ..................................&

__ {nVw… (OZH$ñ`) Zm_ ..................................&

__ _mVw… (OZÝ`m…) Zm_ ..................................&

__ embm`m… Zm_ ..................................&

__ ZJañ` Zm_ ..................................&

__ _ÊS>bñ` Zm_ ..................................&

__ amÁ`ñ` Zm_ ..................................&

__ Xoeñ` Zm_ ..................................&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

82

MVwaX©e: nmR>:

M¡ÌmoËgd:

ZyVZg§dËgañ` àmaå^: M¡ÌmoËgdoZ ^d{V& Ef: `wJm{X:, dgÝVmoËgd: B{V A{n à{gÕ:, ApñV&

M¡Ì_mgo ewŠbnjo à{VnX² {XZo `wJm{X: & dgÝV-F$Vmo: AmJ_Z_²& Apñ_Z² {XZo Am_«{Zå~nÌ`mo: VmoaU¡: ÛmamUm_² Ab‘ma§ Hw$d©pÝV& J¥hñ` A“Uo bbZm… a“d{ëb{dÝ`mg§ aM`pÝV&

J¥hñ` OZm: gd} Cf:H$mbo Ed Aä`“ñZmZ§ (V¡bñZmZ_²) Hw$d©pÝV& ZyVZdóm{U YapÝV& XodmZ² nyO`pÝV& J¥hñ` Á`oð>: nÄMm“§ nR>{V& H${Zð>m: Á`oð>mZ² Jwê$Z² M Z_pÝV& Amerdm©X§ àmßZwdpÝV& ~ÝYw{_Ìoä`: ew^me` {d{Z_`ñ` gåàXm`: A{n ApñV& gd} {deofV: {Zå~JwS>{_lU§ ImXpÝV& AZÝVa§ nmo{bH$m^moOZ§ ImXpÝV&

gm`‘>mbo Xodmb`ofw nÄMm“\$bldUH$m`©H«$_: (d¥{ï>:, H¥${f:, J«hU_² BË`m{X{df`mU§m gyMZm:) ^d{V& _pÝXaofw AÚ Amaä` Zd_rn`©ÝV§ lram_H$WmldU_² A{n Am`moO`pÝV& EVñ` lram_moËgd: B{V H$W`pÝV&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

83

{Zå~JwS>`mo: _hÎd_²

Am`wd}X: H$W`{V - dgÝVF$Vmo… emar[aH${dH$mamUm§ H¥$Vo {Zå~§ {Xì`m¡fY_²& {Zå~JwS>{_lUñ` godZoZ Xohñ` g_VmobZ§ gmÜ`Vo&

eVm`wd©O«Xohm` gd©gånËH$am` M&

gdm©[aï>{dZmem` {Zå~H§$Xb^jU_²&&

gwIXþ:I_², Ah{Z©e_², amJÛof_² EVofm§ g‘oV: {Zå~JwS>{_lU_² B{V H${ddmUr & gwIXþ:I_² , bm^Zï>_², O`mnO`_² EVmZ² g_mZ^mdoZ ñdrH¥$Ë` pñWVàkmo ^d B{V AmÜ`m[Ë_H$gÝXoemoo@Ì ApñV&

M¡Ì_mgo gñ`m{Z {dH$gpÝV {dbgpÝV M & Am_«nwînm{U \${bËdm nŠdm{Z \$bm{Z ^dpÝV& Am_«d¥jo {nH$: _Ywa§ Hy$O{V& gd©Ì _Zmoëbmg:, Zdmoëbmg: M ^d{V&

{deofm§em:

* nwamUmZwgma§ ~«÷g¥ï>o: Amaå^{XZ_²&

* amdU§ g§öË` A`moÜ`m§ àË`mJVñ` lram_ñ` amÁ`^mañ` àmaå^{XZ_²&

* nÄMm“_² - {V{W:, dma:, ZjÌ_², `moJ:, H$aU§ M&

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) M¡ÌmoËgd… {H${_{V à{gÕ… ?

C. .............................................................

2) `wJm{X: H$pñ_Z² {XZo ^d{V?

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

84

3) OZm: Cf:H$mbo qH$ Hw$d©pÝV?

C. .............................................................

4) J¥hñ` Á`oð>>: qH$ nR>{V?

C. .............................................................

5) `wJm{X{XZo {deofV: qH$ ImXpÝV?

C. .............................................................

II. g§`moÁ` {bIV&

A Am CÎmam{U

M¡Ì_mg: Zdam{Ì CËgd: ...................

^mÐnX_mg: XrnmoËgd: ...................

H$m{V©H$_mg: gL>²H«$mpÝV CËgd: ...................

nwî`_mg: JUoemoËgd: ...................

Amíd`wwO_mg: aWmoËgd: ...................

lram_moËgd:

III. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1. ...............B{V AmÜ`mpË_H$gÝXoe:&

2. VmoaU¡: ..................Ab‘ma§ Hw$d©pÝV&

3. {Zå~JwS>{_lUñ` godZoZ Xohñ`..............gmÜ`Vo&

4. gd} .................... {_lU§ ImXpÝV&

5. {nH$: .................... _mgo _Ywa§ Hy$O{V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

85

IV. n`m©`nX§ {bIV&

bbZm = _[ÝXa_² =

J¥h_² = {nH$: =

V. {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {bIV&

Á`oð>>: X ZyVZ_² X

O`_² X bm^: X

VI. BVadMZÛ`§ {bIV&d¥jñ`

Xoh`mo:

dóm{U

CËgd¡:

XodmZ²

VII. BVadMZÛ`§ {bIV&{dbg{V

ImXW:

ní`m_:

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

86

ÛmXe _mgm: 12 fQ²> F$Vd: 06

1) M¡Ì:

2) d¡emI: dgÝV:

3) Á`oð>:

4) AfmT>: J«rî_:

5) lmdU:

6) ^mÐnX: dfm©

7) Amœ`wO:

8) H$m{V©H$: eaX²

9) _mJ©erf©:

10) nwî`: ho_ÝV:

11) _mK:

12) \$mëJwU: {e{ea:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

87

{VW`: nd©{XZm{Z

à{VnV² `wJm{Xà{VnV²

{ÛVr`m ^{JZr{ÛVr`m

V¥Vr`m Aj`V¥Vr`m

MVwWu JUoeMVwWu

nÄM_r ZmJnÄM_r

fð>r gw~«÷Ê`fîR>r

gá_r aWgá_r

Aï>_r XþJm©ï>_r

Zd_r _hmZd_r - A`wYnyOm

Xe_r {dO`Xe_r

EH$mXer d¡Hw$ÊR> EH$mXer

ÛmXer CËWmZÛmXer

Ì`moXer e{ZÌ`moXer

MVwX©er ZaH$MVwX©er

ny{U©_m hmo{bH$m ny{U©_m

A_mdñ`m _hmb` A_mdñ`m ({nV¥ A_mdñ`m)

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

88

gádmgam:

1. Am{XË`dmga: ^mZwdmga: ànaø:

2. gmo_dmga: BÝXþdmga: naø:

3. _“bdmga: ^m¡_dmga: ø:

4. ~wYdmga: gm¡å`dmga: AÚ

5. Jwédmga: ~¥hñn{Vdmga: œ:

6. ewH«$dmga: ^mJ©ddmga: naœ:

7. e{Zdmga: _ÝXdmga: ànaœ:

Aä`mg:

BÝXþdmga:AÚ

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

89

AdYo`m§em:

Ho$MZ CËgdm:

1. dfm©aå^: - M¡ÌewŠb à{VnV² (MmÝÐ_mZo)

- _ofg§H«$_U_² (gm¡a_mZo)

2. am_Zd_r - M¡Ì ewŠb Zd_r

3. H¥$îU OÝ_mï>_r - lmdU H¥$îUmï>_r

4. ì`mgny{U©_m(AfmT>ny{U©_m) - AmfmT> ny{U©_m

5. JrVmO`ÝVr - _mJ©erf© ewŠb EH$mXer

6. g§ñH¥$VmoËgd: - lmdU ny{U©_m

7. Jm¡arJUoemoËgdm¡ - ^ÐnX ewŠb V¥Vr`m - MVwWu M

8. ZdamÌmoËgd: - Amœ`wO ewŠb à{VnX: Xe_r n`©ÝV_²

9. Xrnmdbr - Aœ`wO H¥$îU MVwX©erV: H$m{V©H$ ewŠb à{VnV²

n`©ÝV_²

10. JwéZmZH$O`ÝVr - H$m[V©H$ ewŠb ny{U©_m

11. H$ZH$O`ÝVr - H$m{V©H$ ewŠb V¥Vr`m

12. dmë_r{H$O`[ÝV - Amœ`wO ewŠb MVwX©er

13. {H«$ñV O`ÝVr - {S>goå~a² nMqde{V {XZm‘o

14. _H$a g§H«$mpÝV: - gm¡a_mZo _H$a à{VnV²

15. ~wÕ ny{U©_m - d¡emI ny{U©_m

16. _hmdra O`ÝVr - M¡Ì ewŠb Ì`moXer

17. H$m{bXmg O`ÝVr - H$m{V©H$ ewŠb ÛmXer

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

90

18. lr e‘amMm`© O`ÝVr - d¡emI ewŠb nÄM_r

19. lr am_mZwO O`ÝVr - _of_mgo AmÐm© ZjÌo (gm¡a_mZo)

20. lr _ÜdmMm`© O`ÝVr - Amœ`wO ewŠb Xe_r

21. ~gd O`ÝVr - d¡emI ewŠb V¥Vr`m

22. {ddoH$mZÝX O`ÝVr - nwî` H¥$îU gá_r

23. JmÝYrO`ÝVr - AŠQ>mo~a² {ÛVr` {XZm‘o

( ^mÐnX H¥$îU EH$mXer 2-10-1869)

24. S>m&& {~. Ama². Aå~o‘a² O`ÝVr - E{àb² MVwX©e {XZm‘o

( M¡Ì ewŠb fð>r-14-4-1891)

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

91

n#mXe: nmR>:

Ahmo ! H$mH$ñ` _yI©Vm!

EH$: Obme`: ApñV& Obme o h§g: {dha{V& Obme`ñ` Vrao d¥j: ApñV& H$mH$: h§§g§ ní`{V& g: {MÝV`{V ""h§g: gd©Xm Obme o ^d{V& AV: h§§gñ` dU©: œoV:& Ah§ H¥$îU: Apñ_& Ah§ ñZmZ§ H$amo{_& Ah_² A{n œoV:

^dm{_'' B{V&

AZÝVa§ dm`g: g{bbme § JÀN>{V& OboZ eara§ àjmb`{V& nmfmUIÊS>oZ eara§ dma§ dma§ _mO© {V& nwZ: nwZ: ñZmZ§ H$amo{V& VWm{n H$mH$: H¥$îU: Ed ApñV& naÝVw Xoho Vrd«m doXZm d{V& H$mH$: H¥$îU: Ed ApñV,

œoV: Z ^d{V& AÝYmZwH$aU§ {dZmeH$maU_² B{V H$mH$: AdJÀN>{V&

Aä`mg:

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&1. d¥j: Hw$Ì ApñV?

C.................................................................

2. H$mH$: qH$ ní`{V?

C.................................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

92

3. H$mH$: OboZ qH$ àjmb`{V?

C...................................................................

4. H$mH$: Ho$Z eara§ _mO©`{V?

C...................................................................

5. H$mH$: Hw$Ì JÀN>{V?

C...................................................................

II. n`m©`nX§ {bIV&

eara_² = Ob_² =

H$mH$: = d¥j: =

œoV: = nwZ:nwZ: =

III. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1. h§gñ` dU©: ...............&

2. H$mH$ñ` dU©: ..............&

3. h§g:....................... {dha{V&

4. AÝYmZwH$aU§ .............&

IV. BVadMZê$nm{U {bIV&

1. JÀN>{V

2. ^dW

3. {MÝV`V:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

93

4. ní`{g

5. H$wéV:

6. ApñV

V. H$moï>Ho$ {dÚ_mZmZ² eãXmZ² Cn`wÁ`, CXmhaU§ Ñï²>dm dV©_mZH$mbo dmŠ`m{Z aM`V&

CXmhaU_² - ~mbH$: JÀN>{V.

JÀN>{VH$: JO:

g:

OZH$:

amYm

hare: dmhZ_²

~mbH$:

1.............................

2.............................

3.............................

4.............................

5.............................

6.............................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

94

7.............................

8.............................

VI. bQ²>bH$maê$nm{U {bIV&

nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_: {dha{V

_Ü`_:CÎm_:

nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_:_Ü`_: {n~W:CÎm_:

nwéf: EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_:_Ü`_:CÎm_: ^dm_:

^mfmä`mg: -

* nÄMVÝÌñ` H$Wm§ nR>V& * {hVmonXoeñ` H$Wm§ nR>V &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

95

fmoS>e: nmR>:

Ë`mJ_y{V©: apÝVXod:

àmMrZH$mbo ^maVo apÝVXod: B{V _hmamO: AgrV² & XmZH$m`}U g: X[aÐ: ^d{V& ~hÿ{Z {XZm{Z `mdV² ^moOZ_² A{n Z àmßZmo{V&

EH$pñ_Z² {XZo apÝVXod: {H${ÄMV² AÞ§, Ob§ M àmßZmo{V& _hmamO: gÝVmofoU moOZ§ Im{XVw_² Cn{de{V VXm EH$: A{V{W: VÌ AmJÀN>{V& g: apÝVXodñ` g_rno {^jm§ `mM{V& X`mbw: apÝVXod: AÞñ` EH§$ ^mJ§ Vñ_¡ XXm{V& A{V{W: gÝVmofoU JÀN>{V&

_hmamO: nwZ: moOZmW©_² Cn{de{V& VXm AÝ`: X[aÐ: VÌ AmJÀN>{V& g: A{n {^jm§ `mM{V& H$éUmbw: _hmamO: nwZ: AÞñ` EH§$ ^mJ§ Vñ_¡ `ÀN>{V& X[aÐ: AmZÝXoZ JÀN>{V&

apÝVXod: nwZ: ^moOZmW©_² Cn{de{V& VXm Ana: [^jwH$: ewZH¡$: gh AmJÀN>{V& g: A{n ewZH$mWª {^jm§ àmW©`{V& H¥$nmbw: apÝVXod: Ad{eîQ>_² Aën_² AÞ§ Vñ_¡ XXm{V& A{V{W: hf}U JÀN>{V&

BXmZt _hmamOñ` g_rno Ho$db§ Ob_² ApñV& g: "Ob§ {n~m{_' B{V {MÝV`{V& VXm AÝ`: `mMH$: AmJÀN>{V& g: Ob§ XXmVw B{V àmW©`{V& H$éUmgmJa: _hmamO: Vñ_¡ Ob§ `ÀN>{V& `mMH$: à_moXoZ VV: JÀN>{V&

Ed§ _hmamO: AÝ`oä`: gånyUª XmZ§ H¥$Ëdm "Ë`mJ_y{V©:' B{V à{gÕ: ^d{V&

bQ²> bH$ma:

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

96

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1. apÝVXod: Hw$Ì _hmamO: AmgrV²?

C...................................................................

2. H$: gÝVmofoU JÀN>{V&

C...................................................................

3. H$: Ob§ àmW©`{V?

C...................................................................

4. apÝVXod: qH$ qH$ àmßZmo{V??

C...................................................................

5. Ë`mJ_y{V©: B{V H$: à{gÕ:?

C...................................................................

II. g_rMrZ§ {H«$`mnX§ {MËdm {bIV&

`mM{V H$amo{V àmßZmo{V JÀN>{V AmJÀN>{V

1. _hmamO: ^moOZ§ Z ....................&

2. A{V{W: hf}U.......................&

3. X[aÐ: {^jm§ .........................&

4. {^jwH$: ewZH¡$: gh ...................&

5. apÝVXod: XmZ§ ..........................&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

97

III. g_rMrZñWbo [H«$`mnXm{Z ñWmn`V&

nwéf… EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²{H«$S>m_:, nV{V {bIW, Z¥Ë`{g {n~pÝV, ní`md: YmdV:, dXW:

àW_…

_Ü`_…

CÎm_… VmS>`m{_

IV. g_rMrZ§ {H«$`mnXê$nm{U {bIV&

1. N>mÌ: nR>{V& Ah§ ..................&

2. Aíd: Ymd{V& Ëd§...................&

3. d`§ Z`m_: & ~mbH$m:..............&

4. nwñVH§$ nV{V & \$bm{Z................&

5. Ah§ ImXm{_& JO:..................&

V. CÎma§ {MËdm H$Wm§ nya`V&

~mbH$m¡ dZ§ ............ (JÀN>{V, JÀN>V:, JÀN>pÝV)& nwaV: ^ëbyH$: ................ (AmJÀN>m{_, AmJÀN>{g, AmJÀN>{V)& EH$: ~mbH$: d¥j_² ................ (AmamohpÝV, Amamoh{V, AmamohW)& AÝ`: _¥V: Bd e`Z§ ..................... (H$amo{V, H$amo{_, Hw$d©pÝV)& ëbyH$: V§ Ë`ŠËdm JÀN>{V& àW_: ~mbH$: d¥jV: ............... (Adamohmd:, Adamohm{_, Adamoh{V)& AÝ`§ n¥ÀN>{V - "^ëbyH$: {H$_² Cº$dmZ²'? B{V& AÝ`:............. (dX{V, dXV:, dXm{_) - H$ï>H$mbo `: gmhmæ`§ Z ................(Hw$d©pÝV, H$amo{V, H$amo{_) g: {_̧ Z B{V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

98

VI. {H«$`mnXm{Z ApÝdî` {bIV&

AÌ fmoS>e (16) {H«$`mnXm{Z gpÝV&

{b I {g d g W

Im n Im X V: V

{_ í`m n {V í` n

Xm d: R> d {g V

X ~m {V ^ d pÝV

V {n ~m {_ Ym H«$s

CXm 1. {bI{g 2. ...............

3. ............... 4. ...............

5. ............... 6. ...............

7. ............... 8. ...............

9. ............... 10. ..............

11. .............. 12. ..............

13. .............. 14. ..............

15. .............. 16. ..............

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

99

{H«$`mH$bmn:

VII. ñd`§ nÄMdmŠ`m{Z aM`V&

CXm ~mbH$: qH$ H$amo{V? ~mbH$: jra§ {n~{V& ~mbH$: embm§ JÀN>{V BË`mXr{Z 1. _mVm qH$ H$amo{V? C. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. 2) AÜ`mnH$: qH$ H$amo{V? C. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. 3) ^dmZ²/ ^dVr qH$ H$amo{V ? C. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ..............................................

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

100

gáXe: nmR>…

gw^m{fVm{Z(H$ÊR>nmR>… H$aUr`…)

1. CX`o g{dVm aº$… aº$íMmñV_`o VWm&

gånÎmm¡ M {dnÎmm¡ M _hVm_oH$ê$nVm&&

2. `Wm {MÎm§ VWm dmM… `Wm dmMñVWm {H«$`m…&

{MÎmo dm{M {H«$`m`m§ M gmYyZm_oH$ê$nVm&&

3. dO«mX{n H$R>moam{U _¥Xÿ{Z Hw$gw_mX{n&

bmoH$moÎmamUm§ MoVm§{g H$mo {h {dkmVw_h©{V&&

4. AY_m YZ{_ÀN>pÝV YZ_mZm¡ Vw _Ü`_m…&

CÎm_m… _mZ{_ÀN>pÝV _mZmo {h _hVm§ YZ_²&&

5. e¡bo e¡bo Z _m{UŠ`§ _m¡{º$H§$ Z JOo JOo&

gmYdmo Z {h gd©Ì MÝXZ§ Z dZo dZo&&

6. gË`_oH$nX§ ~«÷ gË`o Y_©… à{V{ð>V…&

gË`_odmj`m doXm… gË`oZ¡dmß`Vo na_²&&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

101

gw^m{fVmZm_² AWm©…

1) gy`©… CX`H$mbo AñV_`H$mbo M aº$dU©… Ed ^d{V& Ed_od

gånËH$mbo AmnËH$mbo M _hmnwéfm… g_mZm… {Vð>pÝV&

2) `oZ àH$maoU {MV§ (_Z…) ^d{V VXZwgmaoU gå^mfUm{Z dV©ÝVo&

`Wm gå^mfUm{Z ^dpÝV VXZwgma§ H$m`m©{U ^dpÝV& _mZgo

gå^mfUo M _hmË_mZ… g_mZê${nU… ^dpÝV&

3) bmoHo$ CÎm_mZm§ _Z… dO«mV² A{n H$R>moa§ ^d{V& ¹${MV² Hw$gw_mV²

A{n _¥Xþ ^d{V& AV… _hmË_Zm§ {MÎm§ kmVw§ H$mo {h g_W©…

^d{V?

4) ZrMm… YZ_² BÀN>pÝV& _Ü`_m… Vw YZ§ Jm¡ad§ M BÀN>pÝV& CÎm_m…

Jm¡ad_² Ed BÀN>[ÝV& _mZ… Ed _hmË_Zm§ YZ§ ^d{V&

5) gd}fw e¡bofw _m{UŠ`§ Z ^d{V& gd}fw JOofw _m¡{º$H§$ Z

^d{V& gd}fw dZofw MÝXZd¥j… Z ^d{V& Ed§ gÁOZm… gd©Ì Z

^dpÝV&

6) gË`{_{V EH$nX_od ~«÷m& gË`o Ed Y_©… {Z{hVmo ^d{V&

gË`_od Zmea{hVm… doXm…& gË`_mJ}U¡d _moj… àmß`Vo&

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

102

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) g{dVm H$Xm aº$dU©… ^d{V ?

C. .............................................................

2) bmoH$moÎmamUm§ MooVm§{g H$ñ_mX{n H$R>moam{U ^dpÝV ?

C. .............................................................

3) _hVm§ YZ§ {H$_² ?

C. .............................................................

4) Ho$fm§ Xe©Z§ nwÊ`§ ^d{V ?

C. .............................................................

5) H$ñ` g_mJ_… gÚ… \$b{V ?

C. .............................................................

II. g§`moÁ` {bIV&

A Am CÎmam{U

1) eer 1) X¡Ý`_²

2) H$ënVé$… 2) _m¡{º$H$_²

3) JO… 3) Vmn_²

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

103

III. {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {bIV&

1) gmYw… X

2) _¥Xþ X

3) CÎm_m… X

IV. MVwW©nX§ {bIV&

1) dO«_²… H$R>moa_² …… Hw$gw__² … &

2) e¡bo … _m{UŠ`_² …… dZo … &

3) CÎm_m… _mZ_² …… AY_m… … &

V. n`m©`nX§ {bIV&

1) g{dVm =

2) {MÎm_² =

3) eer =

4) e¡b… =

5) JO… =

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

104

Aï>mXe: nmR>…

g§L²>»`m…EH$_² 1

EH§$$ öX`_² EH§$ _pñVîH$_² EH$_² CXa_²

Ûo 2

Ûo ZoÌo Ûm¡ hñVm¡ Ûm¡ H$Um£ Ûm¡ nmXm¡

Ìr{U 3

Zm[aHo$bñ` ZoÌm{U Ìr{U {~ëdnÌm{U Ìr{U {edñ` ZoÌm{U Ìr{U

MËdm[a 4

MVwd}Xm… MVw_w©I~«÷m MVw_w©Iqgh…

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

105

n#m 5n#m_hm^yVm{Z

Ob_² dm`w… ^y{_… A{¾… AmH$me…

fQ²> 6fS²>Xmofm… hmVì`m…

{ZÐm Ambñ`_²VÝÐm H«$moY… XrK©gyÌVm^`_²

fS²>-agm…

_Ywa_² H$em`…{Vº$_² Amåb… bdU_²H$Qw>…

gá 7 gá-F$f`…

d{gð>… ^aÛmO… {dídm{_Ì… Jm¡V_… A{Ì… AJñË`… O_X{¾…

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

106

Aï> 8

Aï>{Xe…

CÎmam

B©emÝ`m

nydm©

Am¾o`m

X{jUm

Z¡F$Ë`m

npíM_m

dm`ì`m

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

107

Zd 9 Zd YmÝ`m{Z

Xe 10 Xe-AdVmam…

H$pëH$…

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

108

AdYo`m§em…_Ëñ`Hy$_m} damhíM Z¥qghmo dm_ZñVWm&

am_moam_íM H¥$îUíM ~wÕH$ëH$s VWm Xe&&

gL²>»`m…

Cƒ¡… nR>V - AdJÀN>V - [aº$ñWmZofw {bIV M&

1 1 EH$_²

2 2 Ûo

3 3 Ìr{U

4 4 MËdm[a

5 5 n#m

6 6 fQ²>

7 7 gá

8 8 Aï>

9 9 Zd

10 10 Xe

11 11 EH$mXe

12 12 ÛmXe

13 13 Ì`moXe

14 14 MVwX©e

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

109

15 15 n#mXe

16 16 fmoS>e

17 17 gáXe

18 18 Aï>mXe

19 19 ZdXe

20 20 qde{V…

Aä`mg…

I. CXmhaUmZwgma§ {bIV&

CXm Xe = 10

n#mXe = ..............

{d§e{V: = ..............

ÛmXe = ..............

.............. = 18

.............. = 12

fmoS>e = ..............

MVwX©e = ..............

EH$_² = ..............

.............. = 19

.............. = 17

II. AmdaUñWm§ gL²>»`m§ Ñï²>dm [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&1. .............. ~«÷m (1)&

2. .............. ZoÌo (2)&

3. .............. dMZm{Z (3)&

4. .............. nmÊS>dm… (5)&

5. .............. F$Vd… (6)

6. ............. dmgam… (7)

7. ............. AdVmam… (10)&

8. ............. éÐm… (11)&

9. ............. _mgm… (12)&

10. ........... g§ñH$mam… (16)&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

110

g_`…

EH$dmXZ_² - 1.00 {ÛdmXZ_² - 2.00

n#mdmXZ_² - 5.00 gnmXfS²>dmXZ_² 6.15

gmY©gádmXZ_² - 7.30

Xem{YH$ZddmXZ_² - 9.10

nmXmoZ Aï>dmXZ_² - 7.45

XemoZ ÛmXedmXZ_² - 11.50 Aä`mg…

H$… g_`… ? CXm 3.30 gmY© {ÌdmXZ_²2.30 = .................... 1.30 = ....................

4.10 = .................... 3.50 = ....................

8.45 = .................... 5.30 = ....................

10.00 = .................... 12.30 = ....................

^mfmä`mg… 1) g_`ñ` _hÎd§ OmZrV& 2) {XZM`mª {bIV&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

111

EH$moZqde… nmR>…

_hmdramMm`©… gd}fw {df`ofw J{UV§ à_wI_²& àmV…H$mbV… am{Ìn`©ÝV§ H$Xm B{V g_`JUZm, {H$`V² B{V _m¡ë`JUZm, H${V B{V g§»`mJUZm, gXm ^d{V Ed & J{UV§ {dZm OrdZ§ ZmpñV & OJ{V J{UVjoÌo ^maVr`J{UVkmZm§ `moJXmZ§ à_wI_² ApñV & Vofw J{UVkofw H$Um©Q>H$ñ` _hmdramMm`©… AÝ`V_…&

_hmdramMm`©… Jwë~Jm©àmÝVñ` amï´>Hy$Q>d§eñ` A_moKdf©Z¥nVw§Jñ` AmñWmZo Zd_eVmãYm¡ (815-878) AmgrV² & O¡Z_VñW… Ef… AmMm`©… J{UVgmag§J«h… B{V à{gÕñ` J«ÝWñ` aM{`Vm ApñV& J«ÝWo Zd AÜ`m`ofw 1100 íbmoH$m… gpÝV & {d{dYm… AmH$f©H$m… J{UVg_ñ`m… íbmoH$ê$noU gpÝV & J{UVkñ` _oYme{º$…, H$do… H$ënZme{º$…, H$bmH$mañ` g¥OZe{º$… Ed§ Ì`mUm§ g§J_… _hmdramMm`©… B{V npÊS>>Vm… dXpÝV & nÚê$noU H$ënZme{º$Ûmam J{UV{df`ñ` ~moYZ§ Vñ` {deofVm AmgrV² & amO_hopÝÐàmÝVñ` nmdby[a _„U… B{V J{UVk… J{UVgmag§J«h… B{V J«ÝWñ` AZwdmX§ VobwJw^mfm`m_² AH$amoV² & AJ«o MoÞ¡ àmÝVñ` g§ñH¥$Vñ` àmÜ`mnH$… amd² ~hÔÿa² E_². a§JmMm`©… g§ñH¥$VàmÜ`mnH$… {H«$.e. 1912 V_o df} Am§½b^mfm`m_² AZwdmX_² AH$amoV² & AYwZm H$ÞS>o, {hÝXr ^mfm`m_{n Ef… J«ÝW… AZy{XV… ApñV &

_mbmê$nJ{UV_²

139 X 109 = 15151

11011011 X 91 = 1002002001

152207 X 73 = 11111111

14287143 X 7 = 100010001

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

112

142857143 X 7 = 1000000001

333333666667 X 33 = 11000011000011

12345671 X 9 = 111111111

27994681 X 441 = 12345654321

X{jUV… dm_^mJ§ AWdm dm_V… X{jU^mJ§ nR>m_… MoV² EH$ê$ng§»`m Ed d{V & gm g§»`m _mbmê$ng§»`m & Ed§ ~hÿ{Z CXmhaUm{Z J{UVgmagL>²J«ho gpÝV &

g§»`mkmZàXrnoZ O¡ZoÝÐoU _h{f©Um &

àH$m{eV§ OJËgdª `oZ V§ àU_må`h_² &&

`… O¡Z_w{Z… _hmdramMm`©… J{UVkmZoZ OJV² àH$m{eVdmZ² Vñ_¡ Ah§ àU_m{_ &

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) gd}fw {df`ofw qH$ à_wI_² ?

C. .............................................................

2) _hmdramMm`©… H$… ?

C. .............................................................

3) _hmdramMm`©… H$ñ` AmñWmZo AmgrV² ?

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

113

4) _hmdramMm`©ñ` à{gÕñ` J«ÝWñ` Zm_ {H$_² ?

C. .............................................................

5) J{UVgmag§J«hJ«ÝWo J{UVg_ñ`m… Ho$Z ê$noU gpÝV ?

C. .............................................................

6) J{UVgmag§J«h B{V J«ÝW§ VobwJw^mfm`m§ H$… AZwdmX_² AH$amoV² ?

C. .............................................................

5) J{UVgmag§J«h B{V J«ÝW§ Am§½b^mfm`m§ H$… AZwdmX_² AH$amoV²?

C. .............................................................

II. gá_r{d^ŠË`ÝVnX§ [aº$ñWmZo nya`V&

1. JO… ............. dg{V & (dZ_²)

2. ee… ............. dg{V & ({~b_²)

3. N>mÌ… ............. nR>{V & (dJ©…)

4. _mVm ............. nM{V & (J¥h_²)

5. {nVm ............. H$m`ª H$amo{V & (H$m`m©b`…)

6. {ejH$… ............. nmR>`{V & ({dÚmb`…)

7. ~mb… ............. H«$sS>{V & (H«$sS>m§JU_²)

8. JrVm ............. ^mfU§ H$amo{V & (embm)

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

114

qde: nmR>…

draJmonmb…nwam maVo Am§½bgd©H$ma… AmgrV² & Am§½bXmñ`Ëd§ {déÜ` maVr`m… ñdmVÝÍ`ñ` AmÝXmobZ_² AmaãYdÝV… & VXm Am§½bgoZm ^maVr`mZm_² Cn[a CJ«ê$noU qhgm§ H$amo{V & gXm©a^JpËg¨hñ` Zm_ Am§½bmZm§ H¥$Vo qghñdßZ_² AmgrV² & V§ J«hrVw§ goZm gd©Ì AQ>{V &

EH$Xm EH$pñ_Z² J«m_o ^JpËg¨h… ^mfU§ Jwáê$noU H$amo{V & J«m_à_wI… ^JpËg¨h§ a{jVw_² Ed§ Kmof`{V - J«m_o nwamVZ…, OrU©… ~¥hV² {Zå~d¥j… ApñV & Vñ` Cn[a H$mo@{n AmamohU§ H$amo{V & VWm goZm Hw$V… AmJÀN>{V B{V

dX{V& VXm JpËg¨h… AÝ`oZ _mJ}U nbm{`Vw§ eŠZmo{V B{V & naÝVw d¥jñ` Cn[a AmamohU§ ~hþ H$ï>H$a_² & H$mo@{n Y¡`ª Z àXe©`{V &

VXm Jmonmb… Zm_ ÛmXedfu`… dra… ~mbH$… AJ«o AmJÀN>{V, dX{V M - Ah§ ^maV_mVw… nwÌ… Apñ_ &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

115

Ah_² d¥jñ` Cn[a AmamohU§ H$amo{_, VWm gyM`m{_ B{V & g… ~mbH$… à_wIñ` Amkm§ {dZm d¥jñ` Cn[a AmamohU§ H$amo{V & OZm…, _w»`ñW… gd} _mñVw _mñVw B{V dXpÝV & VWm{n g… d¥j_² Amamoh{V & d¥jo _Yw_{jH$mUm§ ZrS>m{Z gpÝV& _Yw_{jH$m… V§ XepÝV & VWm{n g§… Cn[a Amamoh{V & Am§½bgoZm EV§ ~mbH§$ XÿaV… ní`{V & EH$… g¡{ZH$… ^wfw{ÊS>§>. Mmb`{V& EH$m Jmo{bH$m ~mbH§$ VmS>`{V M & OZm… AmJÀN>Vw B{V AmH«$moe§ Hw$d©pÝV& BVmo@{n g… dra… Cn[a JÀN>{V & CÎmaV… EH$m goZm, npíM_V… EH$m goZm AmJÀN>{V & X{jUV… H$m{n goZm ZmpñV B{V CŠËdm AY… nV{V & dra_aU§ àmßZmo{V &

Vñ` Ord… JÀN>{V & ^JpËg¨h… X{jUV… nbm`Z§ H$amo{V & Am§½bgoZmV… ajU§ àmßZmo{V & Jmonmbñ` ~{bXmZ§ qghgÑeñ` ^JpËg¨hñ` ajUo lrajm ^d{V&

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) Jmonmb§ H$m… XepÝV ?

C. .............................................................

2) J«m_ñWm… H§$ a{jVw_² AmbmoM`pÝV ?

C. .............................................................

3) {Zå~d¥j… H$W_² ApñV ?

C. .............................................................

4) H$… d¥jñ` Cn[a AmamohU§ H$amo{V ?

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

116

5) g¡{ZH$… qH$ Mmb`{V?

C. .............................................................

6) Hw$V… H$m{n goZm ZmpñV B{V Jmonmb…dX{V ?

C. .............................................................

7) Jmonmbñ` ~{bXmZ§ H$ñ` ajUo lrajm ^d{V?

C. .............................................................

8) H$ñ` Zm_ qghñdßZ_² AmgrV²?

C. .............................................................

II. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V &

EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²

Yram…

loð>…

OrUm©…

goZm

_Yw_{jHo$

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

117

III. {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {bIV&

Aqhgm X

~¥hV² X

dra… X

nwamVZ… X

AmamohU_² X

IV. BVadMZÛ`§ {bIV&

JÀN>{V

AQ>W

{MÝV`m{_

dXmd…

XeV…

Mmb`{V

VmS>`pÝV

AmamohW…

gyM`m{_

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

118

V. AYmo{b{IVm{Z dmŠ`m{Z KQ>ZmH«$_oU nwZ… {bIV&

1) J«m_§ à{V AmH«$_U§§ H$amo{V &

2) Jmonmb… d¥jñ` AmamohU§ H$amo{V &

3) Vñ` Ord… JÀN>{V &

4) Am§½bXmñ`Ëd§ ^maVr`m… Z BÀN>pÝV&

5) EH$pñ_Z² J«m_o ^JpËg¨h… ^mfU§ Jwáê$noU H$amo{V&

6) nwam ^maVo Am§½bgd©H$ma… AmgrV² &

7) ^JpËgh§ñ` ajU§ ^d{V&

8) goZm Hw$V… AmJÀN>{V B{V dX{V&

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

C. .............................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

119

VI. bQ²> bH$maê$nm{U {bIV &

nwéf… EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_…

_Ü`_…

CÎm_… VmS>`m{_

nwéf… EH$dMZ_² {ÛdMZ_² ~hþdMZ_²àW_…

_Ü`_… gyM`W…CÎm_…

^mfmä`mg… -

* ^mJV²qgh… - MÝÐeoIa AmOmX² BË`m{X draZm`H$mZm§ H$Wm… OmZrV&

{deofm§em…

gw^m{fVJ«ÝWm…

* gw^m{fVaËZ^mÊS>mJma…

* gw^m{fV{ÌeVr

* gXþ{º$H$Um©_¥V_²

* gy{º$_wº$md{b…

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

120

EH$qde: nmR>…

am_^º$… _mé{V…_méqV H$… Z OmZm{V ? Vñ` H$Wm am_m`Uo _hm^maVo M ApñV & AmÄOZo`…, hZy_mZ², dm`wnwÌ…, Ho$garZÝXZ… B{V Vñ` Zm_mÝVam{U gpÝV & AÄOZmXodr Vñ` _mVm, {nVm M Ho$gar & AÄOZm{Jam¡ Vñ` OÝ_ A^dV² & ~më`mV² Ed _mé{V… EH$… Yra… ~mbH$… AmgrV² & EH$Xm g… gy`©Xod§ Am_«\$b_² B{V _Ëdm V§ Im{XVw§ à`ËZ_² AH$amoV² & g… {H$pîH$ÝYm`m… _hmamOñ` gwJ«rdñ` A_mË`… AmgrV² & g… H$éUmbw… _hmZ² ñdm{_^º$… M&

nwam A`moÜ`m`m§ XeaW… Zm_ amOm AmgrV²& Vñ` nwÌ… lram_…& EH$Xm amKd… dZdmg§ H$Vwª grVmbú_Umä`m§ gh XÊS>>H$maÊ`§ à{V JÀN>{V & VÌ b‘>m{Yn{V… amdU… Zm_ amjg… Vñ` nËZt OmZH$s_² Anha{V & Xþ…{IV… am_… gd©Ì d¡Xohr_² ApÝdf{V & AÝVo g… {H$pîH$ÝYm§ à{V AmJÀN>{V & dm`wnwÌ… lram_§ bú_U§ M gwJ«rdñ` g_rn_² AmZ`{V & VÌ gwJ«rd… lram_ñ` gd©d¥ÎmmÝV§ lwUmo{V & gd} grVm`m… AÝdofU§ H$Vwª JÀN>pÝV & gd©Ì grVm_² ApÝdfpÝV, VWm M gd} g_wÐVra§ àmßZwdpÝV &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

121

gmJamo„”Z§ H¥$Ëdm grVmÝdofU§ H$Vwª dm`wnwÌ… Ed g_W©… ApñV & AV… hZy_mZ² g_wЧ b”`{V & amdUñ` b‘§m àmßZmo{V & b‘m`m… ajUmWª b{‘Ur Zm_ EH$m amjgr ApñV & gm AmÄOZo`§ ní`{V VWm nrS>`{V, V§ Im{XVw_² A{n AmJÀN>{V & VXm hZy_mZ² `wÕo Vm§ O`{V, b‘m§ à{de{V &

AemoH$dZo ^`‘>aamjgr{^… n[ad¥Vm§ grVmXodt ní`{V & am_ñ` A“wbr`H§$ `ÀN>{V Ah§ am_XÿV… _mé{V… grVmÝdofUm` AmJV… Apñ_ B{V ñdn[aM`§ H$amo{V & erK«_od lram_… amdU§ _ma`{V & Ëdm_² A`moÜ`m§ Z`{V B{V Vm§ gmÝËd`{V & VXZÝVa§ XemZZñ` _Z{g ^rqV OZq`Vw b‘>mXhZ§ H$amo{V & VV… {H$pîH$ÝYm§ à{V AmJÀN>{V grVm`m… gÝXoe§ H$W`{V M &

lram_… H${ngoZmg{hV… b‘>m_² AmJË` XeH$ÊR>ñ` hZZ§ H$amo{V & grVmg_oV… g… A`moÜ`m§ à{V AmJÀN>{V & Ed§ H${nda… _mé{V… grVmam_`mo… nwZ… _obZo gmhmæ`§ H$amo{V ñdñdm{_^qº$ àH$Q>`{V M & AV… g… am_^º$… _mé{V… B{V à{gÕ… &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

122

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) _mé{V… {H${_{V à{gÕ… ?

C. .............................................................

2) grVmÝdofU§ H$Vwª H$… g_W©… ?

C. .............................................................

3) {H$pîH$ÝYm`m… _hmamO… H$… ?

C. .............................................................

4) d¡Xoht H$… Anha{V ?

C. .............................................................

5) _mé{V… {H$_Wª gmJamo„”Z§ H$amo{V?

C. .............................................................

II. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V &

1) ~më`mV² Ed _mé{V… EH$… .................... AmgrV² &

2) AmÄOZo`ñ` {nVm .................... &

3) nwam A`moÜ`m`m§ .................... Zm_ amOm AmgrV² &

4) amdU… .................... Anha{V &

5) Xþ…{IV… lram_… gd©Ì d¡Xohr_² .................... &

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

123

III. g§`moÁ` {bIV&A Am CÎmam{U

1) _méVo… _mVm bL²>{H$Ut O`{V &

2) amKd… AÄOZmXodr &

3) hZy_mZ² XeaW…

4) grVmXodr b‘>m{Yn{V…

5) amdU… AemoH$dZ_²

IV. n`m©`nX§ {bIV&AmÄOZo`… = AaÊ`_² =

g_rn_² = OmZH$s =

am_… = gmJa… =

V. {déÕmW©H§$ nX§ {bIV&

ApñV X Am{X: X

g_rn_² X Yra… X

gwI_² X

VI. AÝ`{b“nX§ {bIV &

~mbH$… - {nVm -

EH$… - Xod… -

gm - AJ«Om -

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

124

VII. BVadMZÛ`§ {bIV&

JÀN>{V

AmZ`W…

Anha{V

ní`m_…

Hw$d©pÝV

H$W`V…

^mfmä`mg… -* am_m`Uñ` H$Wm§ lwUwV &

* lram_ñ` AmXe©JwUmZ² AdJÀN>V &

AdJÀN>V &

EH$íbmoH$sam_m`U_²

nydª am_ VnmodZm{^J_Z§ hËdm _¥J§ H$m#mZ_² &

d¡XohrhaU§ OQ>m`w_aU§ gwJ«rdgå^mfU_² &&

dmbr{ZJ«hU§ g_wÐVaU§ b‘mnwarXmhZ_² &

níMmÐmdUHw$å^H$U©hZZ§ EV{Õ am_m`U_² &&

zzzzzz

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

125

Ûmqde: nmR>…

CÚmZ_²

EVV² CÚmZ_² & BX§ gwÝXa§ {demb§ M ApñV & CÚmZo ZmZm{dYm… d¥jm:, bVm…, gñ`m{Z M gpÝV & d¥jofw \$bm{Z, bVmgw gñ`ofw M Hw$gw_m{Z {dbgpÝV & CÚmZo ewÕ… dm`w… dh{V &

A`_² CÚmZñ` nyd©^mJ… & AÌ {d{dYm{Z gñ`m{Z gpÝV & gñ`ofw nmQ>b§, OnmHw$gw_§, MånH§$, godpÝVH$mXr{Z nwînm{U {dbgpÝV& ídooVZrbaº$h[aVnrVdU£… Hw$gw_m{Z {MÎm_mH$f©pÝV & Hw$gw_ofw ^«_am… _H$aÝX§ MyfpÝV &

Ef… CndZñ` X{jU^mJ… & AÌ {d{dYm… d¥jm… h[aVdU}Z gwemo^ÝVo & Vofw Am_«Zm{aHo$bnyJnZgH$XbrdQ>mX`… nmXnm… OZoä`… N>m`m§ `ÀN>pÝV & OZm… nmXnmZm§ N>m`mgw {dlmpÝV_² AZw^dpÝV & d¥jofw H$mH$m…, H$nmoVm…, ewH$m…, H$mo{H$bm…, MQ>H$m… M H$bad§ Hw$d©pÝV &

BXmZt dm{Q>H$m`m… npíM_^mJ§ ní`m_… & AÌ Obme`… ApñV& ObMam: Obme`o dgpÝV & _ÊSy>H$m…, _rZm…, ~H$m…, h§gm…, Hy$_m©… M

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

126

g{bbo BVñVZ… g#mapÝV & H$mgmao H$_bm{Z {dH$gpÝV & Vofw ^«_am… JwÄOpÝV &

A`§ dm{Q>H$m`m… CÎma^mJ… A`§ H«$sS>mdb`… AÌ {eed…, ~mbH$m…, ~m{bH$m… M AmZÝXoZ H«$sS>pÝV & d¥Õm…, VéUm… M AÌ ì`m`m_§ Hw$d©pÝV, Xohmamo½`§ àmßZwdpÝV M &

Ho$fw{MV² CÚmZofw dÝ`mZ² _¥JmZ² nÄOaofw nmb`pÝV & _H©$Q>mZ², gnm©Z², ^„zH$mZ², AídmZ², h[aUmZ² A{n àXe©`pÝV & CÚmZo AQ>ZoZ gd}fm§ Om{_Vm Zí`{V, {MÎm§ M àgÞ§ ^d{V &

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) CÚmZ§ H$W_² ApñV ?

C. ......... ....................................................

2) CÚmZñ` Ì`mUm§ nwînmUm§ Zm_m{Z {bIV ?

C. .......... ...................................................

3) ì`m`m_ñ` à`moOZ§ {H$_² ?

C. ......... ....................................................

4) CÚmZo AQ>ZoZ qH$ ^d{V ?

C. ...... .......................................................

5) d¥jofw Ho$ H$bad§ Hw$d©pÝV?

C. ...... .......................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

127

II. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1) H$_bofw..................JwÄO[ÝV&

2) d¥jm: .............. `ÀN>pÝV&

3) gñ`ofw ............ {dbgpÝV&

4) ^«_am… ................. MyfpÝV&

5) gamodao ............... {dH$gpÝV&

III. Am_² / Z {bIV &

1) CÚmZo ewÕ: dm`w: dh{V&

2) Zm{aHo$b: EH§$ nwîn_² &

3) OZm: bVmZm§ N>m`mgw {dlmpÝV¨ ñdrHw$d©pÝV&

4) CÚmZ§ gd}fm§ H¥$Vo gÝVmof§ XXm{V&

5) dÝ`mZ² _¥JmZ² nÄOaofw àXe©`pÝV&

IV. ObMa- d¥j-IJ-nwînê$noU {d^mJ§ Hw$éV&

H$mH$: , nmQ>b§, ~H$:, h§g:, H$mo{H$b:, dQ>:, Hy$_©:, ewH$:, ^«_a:, MånH§$, _{ëbH$m, Am_«:

ObMa: =

d¥j: =

IJ: =

nwîn_² =

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

128

V. n`m©nXm{Z {MËdm {bIV&

nwîn_², d¥j:, Obme`:, CÚmZ_², Ob_², H$_b_²

nÙ_², dm[Q>H$m, Hw$gw__² H$mgma:, CndZ_², g{bb_² nmXn:

VI . dU©ñ` AZwgma§ {d^mJ§ Hw$éV&

AmH$me:, ewH$:, H$mo{H$b: _[ëbH$m, nU©_²,

H$mH$:, jra_², g_wÐ:, MÝÐ:,

ídoV: Zrb: h[aV: H¥$îU;

VII. CXmhaUmZwgma_² CÎma§ {bIV&

CXm fð>r{d^[º$:, EH$dMZ_² = am_ñ` (am_)

1) V¥Vr`m{d^[º$:, EH$dMZ_² = .......... (dm{Q>H$m)

2) gá_r{d^{º$:, EH$dMZ_² = .......... (^«_a:)

3) {ÛVr`m{d^{º$:, ~hþdMZ_² = .............. (ewH$:)

4) MVwWu{d^[º$:, ~hþdMZ_² = .............. (CÚmZ_²)

5) nÄM_r{d^{º$:, EH$dMZ_² = .......... (d¥j:)

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

129

VIII. H$m`ª Ho$ Hw$d©pÝV? CXm - H$bad§ Hw$d©pÝV → n[jU:

N>m`m§ `ÀN>pÝV →

CÚmZo AQ>pÝV → _H$aÝX§ MyfpÝV → Obo dgpÝV →

IX. dmŠ`§ aM`V&

1) gwÝXa_² : ...........................................

2) ewÕ_² : ...........................................

3) Amamo½`_² : .........................................

4) H«$sS>m : .............................................

X. MVwW©nX§ {bIV&

1) CÚmZ_² - Znw§gH${b“: :: dm{Q>H$m - ............ &

2) {dbgpÝV - àW_nwéf: :: ní`m_: - ............ &

3) ^«_am: - JwÄOpÝV :: H$_bm{Z - ............ &

4) d¥jñ` - fð>r {d^{º$: :: N>m`m_² - ............ &

^mfmä`mg: - * {d{dYd¥jmUm§ - nwînmUm§ Zm_m{Z OmZrV&

*****

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

130

V«`moqde: nmR>

{dídm{_Ì:

Hw${eH$d§eo Jm{YamO: B{V gwà{gÕ: _hmamO: AmgrV²& Vñ` nwÌ:

H$m¡{eH$: & g: EH$Xm g¡Ý`oZ gh ^yàX[jU§ H$amo{V& `mÌmg_`o g: ~«÷fo©:

d{gð>>ñ` Aml_§ JÀN>{V& H$m¡{eH$: d{gð>§ àU_{V& d{gð>: H$m¡{eH$ñ`

g_J«n[admañ` Am{VÏ`§ H$amo{V& VXWª e~bm Zm_ YoZw: ñdmXþ ^moOZ§ {gÕ§

H$amo{V& gd} ^moOZ§ ImXpÝV, gÝVwï>m: ^dpÝV M&

H$m¡{eH$: Aml_ñ` YoZw§ XXmVw B{V d{gð>§ àmW©`{V& d{gð>: {Zam-

H$amo{V& H$m¡{eH$: ~bmV² YoZw§ ñdrH$Vªw ~hþ à`ËZ§ H$amo{V& naÝVw Vñ` à`ËZ:

ì`W©: ^d{V& g: amÁ`§ Ë`O{V& {h_mb`§ JÀN>{V& Vngm {d{dYm{Z

Aóm{U àmßZmo{V&

g: Xn}U nwZ: d{gð>ñ` Aml__² AmJÀN>{V& Aml_ñ` Cn[a AmH«$_U§

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

131

H$amo{V& Aml_dm{gZ: ^rVm: ^dpÝV& naÝVw d{gð>: àemÝV: ^d{V& g:

~«÷XÊS>§ J¥hrËdm Aml_ñ` _Ü`^mJoo {Vð>{V& H$m¡{eH$ñ` à`ËZ: {d\$b:

^d{V&

AÝVo g: ~«÷móñ` à`moJ_² A{n H$amo{V& naÝVw ~«÷XÊS>ñ` AJ«o

VV² Aó_² A{n emÝV§ ^d{V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

132

VXm H$m¡{eH$ñ` {ddoH$: OmJ¥V: ^d{V& Vñ` AhL>²H$ma: Zï>:

^d{V& VXm g: {MÝV`{V - ""d{gð>>ñ` g_rno ~«÷~b_² ApñV& Vñ`

AJ«o eó~b§ ì`W©_²'' B{V&

AV: g: nwZ: CJ«§ Vn: AmMa{V ~«÷{f©: ^d{V M& VXmaä`

H$m¡{eH$: {dídm{_Ì: B{V à{gÕ: &

Aä`mg…

I. EH$dmŠ`oZ CÎma§ {bIV&

1) Jm{YamO: H$pñ_Z² d§eo AmgrV² ?

C.................................................................

2) Jm{YamOñ` nwÌ: H$: ?

C.................................................................

3) H$m¡{eH$: H$ñ` Aml__² JÀN>{V?

C.................................................................

4) Aml_ñ` YoZmo: Zm_ {H$_² ?

C.................................................................

5) H$m¡{eH$: Hw$Ì Vn: H$amo{V?

C.................................................................

6) d{gð>>ñ` g_rno {H$_² AmgrV²?

C.................................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

133

II. [aº§$ ñWmZ§ nya`V&

1) H$m¡{eH$: g¡Ý`oZ gh ............... H$amo{V&

2) d{gð>>:...................... J¥hrËdm {Vð>>{V&

3) H$m¡{eH$ñ` .........................Zï>:&

4) H$m¡{eH$:..........................B{V à{gÕ: &

5) ~«÷~bñ` AJ«o........................ì`W©_²&

III. Am_² / Z B{V {bIV&

1) H$m¡{eH$: ^yàX[jU§ H$amo{V&

C. ...............................................................

2) d{gð>>: H$m¡{eH$ñ` Am{VÏ`§ Z H$amo{V&

C. ...............................................................

3) H$m¡{eH$ñ` à`ËZ: ì`W©: Z ^d{V$&

C. ...............................................................

4) g: {dZ`oZ nwZ: d{gð>>ñ` Aml_§ JÀN>{V&

C. .........................................................

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

134

IV. n`m©`nX§ {bH$V&

nwÌ: = Ah‘ma: =

YoZw: = g_rn_² =

V. {déÕmW©H$nX§ {bIV&

à{gÕ: X

Cn[a X

{ddoH$: X

ApñV X

AdJÀN>V &

EH$íbmoH$s^mJdV_²

AmXm¡ Xod{H$Xo{dJ^©OZZ§ JmonrJ¥ho dY©Z_² _m`mnyV{ZOr{dVmnhaU§ JmodY©ZmoÕmaU_²H§$gÀN>oXZH$m¡adm{XhZZ§ Hw$ÝVrgwVm: nmbZ_² EVX²^mJdV§ nwamUnwÊ`H$WZ§ lrH¥$îUbrbm_¥V_² &&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

135

MVwa{dªe: nmR>: gáH$H$mam: {H$_²

H${V

H$Xm

Hw$Ì

Hw$V:

{H$_W©_²

H$W_²?* Vd Zm_ {H$_²?

__ Zm_ ............... &

* Xodmb`o H${V AM©H$m: gpÝV ?

Xodmb`o nÄM AM©H$m: gpÝV&

* MÝÐ: Hw$Ì amOVo?

MÝЋ: AmH$meo amOVo&

* N>mÌ: H$Xm embm§ JÀN>{V?

N>mÌ: gmY©ZddmXZo embm§ JÀN>{V&

* ~m{bH$m H$W_² Jm`{V?

~m{bH$m _Ywa§ Jm`{V&

* N>mÌm {H$_Wª embm§ JN>m{V?

N>mÌm nR>ZmWª embm§ JN>m{V&

* nUª Hw$V: nV{V?

nUª d¥jmV² nV{V&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

136

Aä`mg:

àíZdmŠ`m{Z {bIV&

CXm - ~mbH$: jra§ {n~{V& C. ~mbH$: qH$ {n~{V?

1) g: nwñVH§$ nR>{V& C. ....................?

2) ñ`yVo fQ²> nwînm{U gpÝV& C. ....................?

3) N>mÌm: H«$sS>m“Uo H$sS>pÝV& C. ....................?

4) H¥$fH$: J«m_o dg{V& C. ....................?

5) ~m{bH$m fS²>dmXZo C{Îmð>{V& C. ....................?

6) {eemoo: Zm_ H$mo_bm& C. ....................?

7) \$b§ d¥jo ApñV& C. ....................?

8) ZjÌm{U AmH$meo gpÝV& C. ....................?

9) g: J«ÝWmb`mV² nwñVH§$ Z`{V& C. ....................?

10) _rZ: Obo dg{V& C. ....................?

11) ^moOZ§ é{MH$a§ ApñV& C. ....................?

12) N>mÌ: nR>ZmWª embm§ JÀN>{V& C. ....................?

13) J¥ho gá OZm: gpÝV& C. ....................?

14) {nVm Aï>dmXZo H$m`m©b`§ JÀN>{V& C. ....................?

15) am_: {MÌHy$Q>o dg{V& C. ....................?

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

137

n#mqde: nmR>:

Xoe^{º$JrV_²

A“d“{gÝYwamï´>Hy$Q>H$mo{Q>g§`wVm§

Xod{gÝYwZ_©Xm{X{gÝYwg”emo{^Vm_²&

e¡bamO{dÝÜ`gøe¡bnL>²{º$a{jVm§

nwÊ`^y{__mXamÞ_m{_ ^maVmpå~H$m_² &&1&&

am_Xmgam_H¥$îU~wÕXod_mVa§

{dH«$_mH©$^moOamOamOamOnm{bVm_²&

^mgH$m{bXmg^[Å>~mU^ma{dàgy§

nwÊ`^y{__mXamÞ_m{_ ^maVmpå~H$m_² &&2&&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

138

`mo{Jd`©e‘am`©Y_©_mJ©X{e©Zt

nyOZr`_mbdr`JmpÝYZohégo{dVm_²&&

lradrÝÐ{Xì`H$mì`bãYH$s{V©gÝVqV

nwÊ`^y{__mXamÞ_m{_ ^maVmpå~H$m_² &&3&&

gË`gÎdem{bZt gwY_©_mJ©X{e©Zt

^w{º$_w{º$Xm{`Zt {da{º$~w{Õd{Y©Zt&

nmng”Zm{eZt namËnam§ nwamVZt

nwÊ`^y{__mXamÞ_m{_ ^maVmpå~H$m_² &&4&&

- S>m. Ho$. `g². ZmJamOZ² ({X)

AdJÀN>V &

A{n ñdU©_`r bL>²H$m Z _o bú_U amoMVo&

OZZr OÝ_^y{_íM ñdJm©X{n Jar`gr&&

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

139

eãXH$mof:

AO: - DqÀÄ - Goat D$U©_² - GuÉÚ - Lenin / Wool

A{d: - ªÉÄÃPÉ - Sheep D$fa: - ªÀÄgÀÄ sÀÆ«Ä - Desert

AH©$: - ÀÆAiÀÄð- Sun F$j: - PÀgÀr - Bear

A ©H$: - ²±ÀÄ - Child EU: - PÀȵÀÚªÀÄÈUÀ- Black antelope

A“xbr - ÉgÀ¼ÀÄ - Finger ES>H$: - PÀÄj - Sheep

A“xbr`H$_² - GAUÀÄgÀ - Fingerring Ebm - K®QÌ - Cardamom

AÝdofU_² - ºÀÄqÀÄPÀÄ - Search EoJm[aH$: - PÀ¼Àî Thief

Aä`“ñZmZ_² - JuÉÚ ÁߣÀ - Oilbath AmoH$: - ªÀÄ£É - House

AmIw: - E° - Rat AmoVw: - ÉPÀÄÌ - Cat

Amn: - ¤ÃgÀÄ - Water Am¡Xm[aH$:- ºÉÆmÉÖ ÁPÀ - Glutter

AmnU:- CAUÀr - Shop A§g:- sÀÄd, ºÉUÀ®Ä - Shoulder

Bfw: - ¨Át - Arrow Hw$pÄMH$m- Qð - Key

BZ:- ÀÆAiÀÄð - Sun Hy$_©: - DªÉÄ - Tortoise

B^:- D£É - Elephant H$nmob: - PÉ£Éß - Cheek

Bjw: - PÀ§Äâ - Sugarcane Hy$n©a:- ªÉÆtPÉÊ - Elbow

B©hm_¥J:- vÉÆüÀ - Wolf JwS>:- É®è - Jaggery

CaJ: - ºÁªÀÅ - Snake Jmo{bH$m- UÀÄAqÀÄ - Bullet CnX§e: -G¦à£ÀPÁ¬Ä - Pickle Kmg:- ºÀÄ®Äè - Grass CËIZZ_² - CUÉvÀ - Digging KyH$:- UÀÆ É - Owl

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

140

CÈ> Z_² - ºÁgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ - MoV: - ªÀÄ£À ÀÄì - Intelect

Take off (fly) MQ>H$:- UÀħâaÑ - Sparrow

Cnm`Z_²- GqÀÄUÉÆgÉ - Gift N>mJ: - DqÀÄ - Goat

D$é: - vÉÆqÉ - Thai OmZw- ªÀÄAr - Knee

D${_©: - C É - Wave Obme`: - PÉƼÀ - Pond

OnmHw$gw__²- zÁ ÀªÁ¼À - Hibiscus _¥{ÎmH$m - ªÀÄtÄÚ - Clay

PånmH$: - ªÁ£ÀgÀ - Ape _mO©Z_² - ÀéZÀÒUÉƽ ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ -

P§PmdmV: - ©gÀÄUÁ½- Storm Cleaning

Q>[L>²H$H$m - ÉgÀ¼ÀZÀÄÑAiÀÄAvÀæ - _Yw_[jH$m - eÉãÀÄ£ÉÆt -

Typewriter Honeybee

R> w$a: - «UÀæºÀ - Idol _ÊSy>H$: - PÀ¥ÉàÀ- Frog

{S>å^: - sÀÆæt - Embryo _{U~ÝY: - ªÀÄtÂPÀlÄÖ - Wrist

Sw>{b: - DªÉÄ - Tortoise agZm - £Á®UÉ - Tongue

VÝÐm- vÀÆPÀrPÉ - Drowsiness bewZ_² - ɼÀÄî½î Garlic

{ZP©a: - d®¥ÁvÀ - Waterfall bmo{hV: - PÉA¥ÀÄ - Red

{Zå~d¥j - Éë£ÀªÀÄgÀ - Neemtree bbmQ>_² - ºÀuÉ - Forehead

ZrS>_²- UÀÆqÀÄ - Nest dëb^: - ¥Àw - Husband

nrbwH$: - EgÀÄªÉ - Ant dj:ñWb_²- JzÉ - chest

àjmbZ_²- vÉƼÉAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀÄ e\$a: - «ÄãÀÄ - Fish

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

141

(±ÀÄ¢ÞÃPÀj ÀÄ) - Washing ewZH$: - £Á¬Ä - Dog

nmfmUIÊS>:- PÀ°è£À ZÀÆgÀÄ - gÙ- ªÀÄ£É - Home

Stonepiece ñH$ÝY:- ºÉUÀ®Ä - Shoulder

nmQ>b_² - UÀįÁ© - Rose hm{bH$:-gÉÊvÀ - Agriculturist

{nH$: - PÉÆÃV É - Cuckoo d«r{h: - sÀvÀÛ - Paddy

\o$é: - £Àj - Fox _mf: -G¢Ý£ÀPÁ¼ÀÄ - Black gram

~{Ya: -QªÀÅqÀ - Deaf Jm¡Yy_: -UÉÆâü - Wheet

{~S>mb: - ÉPÀÄÌ - Cat {Vb_² -J¼ÀÄî - Sesame

wfwpÊS>: - §AzÀÆPÀÄ - Gun MUH$_² -PÀqÀ É- Chickpea

^ëbyH$: - PÀgÀr - Bear _wÒ: -ºÉ ÀgÀÄPÁ¼ÀÄ- Green gram AmT>H$_² -£ÀªÀuÉ - Navane {Zînmd: - ÀeÉÓ - Bajra

Hw${iËW:-ºÀÄgÀ½PÁ¼ÀÄ- Horse gram

AmT>H$… vÉÆUÀj - Toordall

{Zînmd… CªÀgÉ - Belardall

©

KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed

142

fmÊ_m{gH$snmR>`moOZm

_mgm: nmR>m: àW_fmÊ_m{gH$_²

OyZ² gå^mfU{e{~a_² (nÄMXe{XZm{Z) àmW©Zm, dU©_mbm,

Jw{UVmja_² g§`wŠVmja_²

Owb¡ MVwW©:, nmR>:, nÄM_: nmR>:, fð>>: nmR>: , gá_: nmR>:,

Aï>_: nmR>:, {H«$`mnX_²

AJñQ²> Zd_: nmR>:, Xe_:nmR>:, EH$mXe: nmR>:,ÛmXe: nmR>:,

gßQ>å~a² {eewJrV_², Ì`moXe: nmR>: narjm

{ÛVr`fmÊ_m{gH$_²AŠQ>mo~a² M¡ÌmoËgd:, ÛmXe_mgm:, fS²>FVd:, Ahmo H$mH$ñ` _yI©Vm

Zdå~a² Ë`mJ_y{V©: apÝVXod:, gw^m{fVm{Z, gL²»`m:, g_`:

{S>g§~a² _hmdramMm`©:, draJmonmb:

OZd[a am_^ŠV: _mé{V:, CÚmZ_²,

\o$~«d[a [dídm{_Ì:, gáH$H$mam:,

_mM²© Xoe^{º$JrV_², nwZamdV©Z_², narjm

©KTBS

Not to

be re

publi

shed