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Revision:Foodpoisoning Name:_______________________________
1. Listtwosymptomsoffoodpoisoning.
2. Givethreewaysfoodpoisoningcanoccur.
3. Whatconditionsdobacteriareproducequickly.
4. Whatdoescrosscontaminationmean?
5. Givethreewaysyouwouldreducetheriskoffoodpoisoningathome
.
Foodpoisoningisan______causedbyfoodwhichhasbeen____________withharmfulbacteriaor_______.Thesymptomscaninclude________,diarrhoea,vomitingandfever.Foodpoisoningusuallylaststwoorthreedays.
____________growbestinwarm,moistconditionsandneed______tomultiply.Thisiswhyfoodismoredangerousthelongeritisleftinthe______________________.
Differentfoodscarrygreaterorlesser_______offoodpoisoning.Highriskfoodsmoistfoodwhicharehighin________,suchasmeat,dairyproducts,______andseafood.Lowriskfoodsaredry,lowinprotein,andoftenhighin_______.Theseincludefoodslikeflour,sugaranddriedpasta.
time fat nausea contaminated Bacteriaeggsrisk dangerzoneproteinillness toxins
Explainthedifferencebetweenfoodpoisoningcausedbytoxinsandfoodpoisoningcausedbybacteria.
Salmonella
Ecoli
Bacilluscereus
Listeria
Staphylococcusaureus
Cookedrice
Softcheeseandmeat
Rawmeatandvegetables
Skin,mouthandnoseofhumans
Chickenandeggs
Matchthebacteriatothesource
Namethreepeoplewhoareresponsibleforprotectingthepublicfromfoodpoisoningandwhattheirrolesare.
Whataretherulesforamemberofstaffinacateringenvironmentwhohasbeenrecentlyill.
Whatarethecharacteristicsofahighriskfood.
Givetwoexamples:
Whatarethecharacteristicsofalowriskfood?
Givetwoexamples.0
Listtwowaystheriskoffoodpoisoningcanbereducedwhen…A. Buyingandstoringingredients.
B. Servingprepared food.
Revision:SpecialDiets Name:_______________________________
1. Whatreligionisthehalaldietassociatedwith?
2. Whatarethekeythingsthatmustbeavoidedbyadherentstohalal?
3. YouhavebeenaskedtocreateathreecoursemealsuitableforanIslamicrestaurant.Propose threedishesandjustifyyourchoices.Considercustomerexpectationsandmenuappeal,aswellasdietaryrequirements. Givethreeprecautionsthatshouldbeinplaceinacommercial
kitchenwhenpreparingfoodforapersonwithanallergy.
Lactoseintolerant
CoeliacDisease
Vegan
Vegetarian
Pescaterian
Nutallergy
Nonutsorriskofnutsinfood
Eatsnomeatbutdoeseatfish
Nomeatorfishproducts
Nofoodcontaininggluten
Nodairyfoodscontaininglactose
Noanimalproductsorby-products
Matchthespecialdiettothefoodrequirement
Whatisglutenandwhatfoodsisitpresentin? Givethreereasonsapersonmayadheretoaspecialdiet.
Suggestfourfoodswhichavegetarianmighteattoensuretheygetenough iron.
Suggestthreefoodsforavegantohelpthemgetproteinintheirdiet.
How would you adapt one of the following recipes so they are suitable for vegetarians? Cottage Pie Spaghetti BologneseChicken Stir-fryIdentify (a) what ingredient can’t be eaten, (b) the possible impact on flavour, texture or nutrition, and (c) how this could be replaced with a substitute.
Healthyeatingmeansgettingtheright_________ ofnutrientsfromyour food.Forsomepeople, foodsthatarenormallyconsideredhealthyareinacceptabletothemfor_______,ethicalorcultural
reasons.Thesedietsarereferredtoas_______________.Bylaw,packagingmusthighlightthe14most_______ allergens,whichincludegluten,________,celeryand_________.Aswellas
allergies,somepeoplesufferfrom__________ suchas______________________andlactoseintolerance.Otherreasonspeoplemayrestricttheirdietareethical(suchasveganand_________)
andreligious(suchas_________andkosher).
coeliacdisease balance specialdiets vegetarianlactose halal nuts intolerances medical common
Revision:Health&Safety Name:_______________________________
AnEHO’sjobistomakesurethatyour food__________standardsmeetlegal___________andyourfood issafetoeat.Theyarealsoresponsibleforensuringthatpremisesandcompaniescomplywithrelevant__________suchasthe___________________________________.Todothattheycheck thingssuchas:-- Howhygienicallyisfoodprepared,cooked,__________,cooledand__________?-- Howmuchdoestheunit’s structurelenditselftofoodhygiene?-- Do the________________,layout,lighting,ventilationetc.aid_________foodhandling?
hygiene cleanliness hygienic FoodSafetyActreheated legislation requirements stored
TrueorFalse?AnEnvironmentalHealthOfficercan…
Firestaffforpoorhealthandsafetyinthekitchen.
Giveadvicetobusinesses.
Imposefines.
Visitatanytime,withoutgivingwarningtothebusiness.
Recommendtrainingforstaff.
Examinebusinessrecordsregardingfoodpurchases,staffsicknessandtraining.
Takephotographsofthepremisesandsamplesfromfoodor surfaces.
Interviewyourstaff.
vvvvvv
vv
Whatkindofsignareeachoftheseexamples?Writethecategory(notmessage)ofthesignbeloweachone.
HACCPstandsfor_________________________________________.HACCPandtheHSE5PointPlanareexamplesof____________________.
Bylaw,businessesmustcarryoutriskassessmentsforfood__________.Caterersmustconsiderallthesteps_________goesthroughbeforebeingeatenandthinkaboutanyhazardstofood_________alongtheway.Thishelpstoprevent foodfrombeing_________beforeitreachesthe______________.
safety assessmentsHazardcontaminatedControlcustomer
PointriskAnalysisCriticalhygienefood
Identifythreehazardstostaffsafetyinarestaurantkitchenandsuggestameasuretoreducetherisk.
Risk:_____________________________________
Controlmeasure:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Risk:_____________________________________
Controlmeasure:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Risk:_____________________________________
Controlmeasure:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
KeyTemperatures:Foodmustbecookeduntilit’s____degrees orhigherinthemiddle.Thiskillsmostbacteria.Foodwhichisbeinghot-heldmustbekeptat____ degrees orhigher.Bacteriamultiplymostrapidlybetween___and____ degrees. Thisisknownasthe‘dangerzone’.Chilledfoodshouldbestoredat___ degrees orbelow.Frozenfoodmustbestoredat____ degrees orbelow,whereit’stoocoldforbacteriatomultiply.
Explainthefirstaidrequired foracutfinger
Definetheterm‘FirstAid’:
Whoisresponsibleforensuringadequatefirstaidisprovided inaplaceofwork?
Whoisresponsibleforensuringemployeesfollowtheworkplacerulesanddonotcometoharmthemselvesorharmothers?
Revision:Cakes,breadandsauces Name:_______________________________
Beat sugar spatula Sugar lardmilkwatermargarine Lardcold plain selfraisingWater flour wellrisen eggs flat milk beat hot milk eggs
margarine fold mixer
TrueorfalseThepurposeofasauceis…
Pastryismadeusingfat,flourandwater.Matchthetypeofpastrytotheproducts
Explainhowqualitycontrol canbeachievedwhenproducingcupcakes.Identifyatleast4points.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SwissrollPutthe__________andtheeggsinalargebowl._____________withawhiskuntilitdoubles involumeandturnspale.Slowly_________in75gselfraisingflour,usinga_______________Pour intobakingtrayandspreadwithaknifeoverallthetray– placeinovenat180degrees
Shortcrust pastryMeasurethe___________flourandbutterinabowl.Rubthefatintotheflourwithyour fingertips.Add________waterandstiruntiladoughisformed.Rolloutonaflouredsurfaceusingarollingpin.
ChouxpastryBoil_____________andbutterinasaucepan.Removefromheat.Addallthe____________in,inonego.Beattheeggsandwhiskuntilglossy.Pipeontobakingtray.Cook until_______________.Piercetoletthesteamout.Putback inoven foracoupleofminutes.Removeandleavetocool.
SconesSievetheflourintoabowl.Rubthe_______________ intotheflour.Stirinthe___________________.Addthe_____________________ andgatherintoadough.Rolloutorpressdown,cutoutscones.Glaze,thenbakeinahotoven.
Toaddmoisturetoadish. _______
Tocomplementtheflavoursofthedish._______
Todisguiseblemishesonthefood. _______
Toaddextraflavour. _______
Toenhancetheappearanceofadish. _______
Shortcrust-
Sweet-
Puff-
Choux -
Filo-
Pies,quiches,tarts
Sweetpiesandtarts
Sausagerolls,pies,fruitturnovers
Profiterolesandéclairs
Strudelsandpastryparcels
Whatisthenameforamixtureofequalmeasureoffatandflourmixedtogetherandusedasthebase forasauce?
Whatisthekeydifferencebetweencreamingandwhiskingmethods?
Whatarethebenefitsofcakes,biscuitsandsconestothecaterer(comparedwithotherdesserts)?
1.
2.
3.
Whichcake-makingmethodstartswithbeatingsugarandbuttertogetheruntilit’spale?
Whatistheproteinwhichhelpsdoughbecomestretchyandelastic?
Whatdietaryneedisitassociatedwith?
Revision:Equipment Name:_______________________________
Largepoweredequipment
• Shouldbe___________ regularly byanelectrician.Usuallyatleastonceayear.
• Shouldbe________ accordingtoaregularroutineanda_________ keptofmaintenance.
• Staffmustbe_____________ insafe____________ oflargerequipment.
• Manufacturers’____________ forcleaningandusemustberead,followed,andkeptsafely.
• Equipmentshouldbe_______ ______ _____ ______ _______while notinuse.
• Equipmentmustnotbesituatedwhereitcouldcreatea__________ ________.
• Safety_________ shouldbeplacedonalllargepiecesofequipment.
Handequipment
• Ifequipmenthasabladealwaystakecarewhenusingandcleaning:keep_______ away fromsharpedges.
• Cleanitemsassoonafteruseaspossible.Iffooddriesontheywillbehardertoclean__________.
• Choosecorrectcleaning___________ whichcanreachallpartsoftheequipment– suchasabrushforbetweenthewiresinawhisk.
• Storesmallutensilsinadraweroronhookssotheyarenot_______ easily.
• Allequipmentshouldbecleanedinhotwaterusing_____________.
serviced cleaned trained trained detergent lost fingers fingersfirehazard utensils notices trained record switchedoffatthewall
Name the piece of equipment used to whisk eggs and cream by hand?
Why must powered equipment be serviced by an electrician regularly?
Identify two possible risks when using a grill and what steps can be taken to reduce these risks.
You are starting as a chef in a small kitchen. There are only three plugs for small powered pieces of equipment. Which three do you select and why?
Revision:Portionandpresentation Name:_______________________________
valueformoney waste standard sellingprice control planning
Explain the relationship between selling price and profit.
Portion_________isextremelyimportant.Customers needtofeeltheyaregetting‘____________________’andhavingthesamesizeportionaseveryoneelse.
Ithelps thecatererwhen_________(howmanyportionswilltheseingredientsmake?)calculating________________(howmuchshould Ichargetocovercostsandmakeaprofit?)andavoids___________.
Using________recipes canhelpacatererbydetermininghowmanyingredientswillmake10,20,30ormoreportions.
CostingThe‘____________________’offoodiscalculated(workedout)accordingtotheamountofprofitthatanestablishmentwantstomake.
Thisisbecausethesellingpricehastotakeintoaccount:1. Theactualfoodcost(thecostoftheingredients)2. ___________(thecostofrates,gas,electricity,etc.)3. _______________(staffwages)4. ___________
Themathematical_________usedintheCateringindustryis:Foodcostx100÷ 40
Thiswouldgivea60%_____________tocoverprofitoverheadsandlabour.Asimplewayofworkingoutthesellingpriceistomultiplythefoodcostsby3.
Ready meals are most often sold in portions suitable for two people. What does that tell you about the target market of these products?
grossprofit formula Overheads LabourcostProfit Sellingprice
You are a restaurant reviewer visiting a new restaurant. You are served these dishes. Write a review of your experience (you can invent comments relating to service and other aspects of the experience if you wish).
Create a mind map showing the key elements a chef should consider when planning for effective presentation.