Revista Casar Na Madeira - Wedding in Madeira Island Portugal (Brides e Grooms Magazine) 2012

8/2/2019 Revista Casar Na Madeira - Wedding in Madeira Island Portugal (Brides e Grooms Magazine) 2012

1/92


2/92


3/92

JF@A WAGF x JF@A WAGF

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4/92

; GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

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mfsa y{fyfw}dw ma raw}nmfw majfnrd mfw aw}nhnw}dw mf gfjgq{wfGdwd{ jd @dman{d ;94;* ]dhgf`f jdw amnaw dj}a{nf{aw(d dmawf bfn yd}aj}admd yahd

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ma dq}f`ranw***E q`d ra{mdma tqa ya{wnw}a jd bnhfwfbnd md Gdwd{ jd @dman{d(yfnw y{n`f{mndh tqa w aunw}d q` ya{gq{wf3 àhef{d{ dnjmd dnwfw wa{rnfw bf{jagnmfw$ Dyawd{ ma aw}d{`fw d rnra{ q` fàj}fg{}ngf( w gfjwaoqn{a`fw qh}{dydww-hf gf` wqgawwf( yf{tqaaw}d`fw gdmd ras `dnw bf{}aw a `dnw edknhn}dmfw yd{d bdsa{ dmnba{ajd jd mnrqhodf mfw gdwdàj}fw jd @dman{d* Dwwn`( dGdwd{ jd @dman{d q` un}f a gfj}njqd d oa{d{ àhef{ndw jfgdwdàj}f a jf maw}njf @dman{d*Yd{d bnjdhnsd{( mawacd`fw d }fmfw fw jfnrfw ma ;94;(awyagndhàj}a dfw tqa wa njwyn{d` jd Gdwd{ jd @dman{d( qn}dw

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5/92


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7/92




8/92



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9/92


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10/92



DJM[ YA[AN[D

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_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw m{aww nw d mngef}f`~ ka}aaj }ea bhqnm djm wajwqdh( ka}aajgenbbfj wn`yhngn}~ djm }ea jaglhnja ra{}nof( awyagndhh~ ka}aajhnoe}jaww fb }ea gq} djm }ea anoe} fb }ea caahw n} gd{{naw* ]ea

caahha{~ nw dwwnojam d {fya djm ohdww f{l enge onraw n} d gengdjm ohd`f{fqw w}~ha( `dlnjo }ea md~w k{noe}a{* ]ea m{aww nwa`kammam nj }ea gfjgay} fb {a`frdkha kagdqwa n} nw kdwngdhh~d wn`yha gq} wqn}( n}e bhd}}~ bdk{ngw djm dj a`yn{a hnja }ed}a`yedwnsaw }ea kqw} djm dnw}*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;Bf{ ;94;( N fqhm hnla }f gfj}{dmng} }ea y{amng}nfjw djm `dla}enw d ~ad{ fb ed{m f{l djm ohd`f{( kq} awyagndhh~ N fqhm hnla }fhad{j djm njjfrd}a nj f{ma{ }f o{f y{fbawwnfjdhh~ djm dla }enwd ~ad{ }f {aà`ka{*


11/92


> GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

Djm{ Ya{an{d

@fmahf@fmahO{dd

Ba{jdjmaw

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga



Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



12/92



GD[FHNJD ]ANUAN[D

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

D g{nd{ jf `qjmf md @fmd mawma ;995( Gd{fhnjd ]anuan{d ra`wf`djmf wqgawwfw a gfjw}{qnjmf q`d gd{{an{d tqa }a` gf`fwao{amf `dnf{ d wqd ya{wynggnd a awy{n}f qh}{d ba`njnjf*Gd{fhnjd gfjwaoqa ha`k{d{ `qhea{ f tqa wa{ `qhea{*

Mabnja-wa dnjmd gf`f q`d g{ndmf{d gf` gftqa}a a dqmds( `dwma q` yfj}f ma rnw}d mfga$Jdw wqdw g{ndaw ma raw}nmfw ma jfnrd }aj}d wa`y{a gfjgnhnd{mqdw gfnwdw tqa gfjwnma{d n`yf{}dj}aw3 d awwjgnd md jfnrd af waq gqjef yawwfdh* F fkca}nrf `dnf{ y{fyf{gnfjd{ dtqahd`qhea{ d àhef{ auya{njgnd tqa `d{gd{ q` mnd }f awyagndhjd wqd rnmd*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dAw}d g{ndf bfn njwyn{dmd jq`d mdw jfra bnhedw ma Saqw( d[fmfyndj}a maqwd md mdjd a à mdw wa{andw( tqa gfjmqsnq

d g{ndf maw}a raw}nmf yf{ q`d hnjed rnrds( geand ma }fjwàhmngfw( o{draw a doqmfw( {ay{awaj}dmfw gf` dw dyhngdawmdjdj}aw df hfjof mf nj}a{nf{ md wdnd a gdqmd* Aw}aw f{jdàj}fwwf gf`f q`d `wngd }fgdmd jf}d d jf}d* Q`d y{fyfw}d gf`rnrdgnmdma cfrndh*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;F àq `dnf{ mawacf gfjwaoqn{ {awyn{d{ }fmfw fw mndw jaw}aànf( f qjmf md @fmd( tqa }dj}f wnojnbngd yd{d n`* dtqn tqaà wnj}f {adhnsdmd a bahns* Yf{ h}n`f( }f{jd{-à gdmd ras àhef{(}fmfw fw mndw( dy{ajmajmf( gf` }fmd d eq`nhmdma( gf` dtqahaw

tqa fba{aga` d wqd wdkamf{nd* ]ajmf aw}aw bd}f{aw( dg{amn}fyndàj}a gfjwaoqn{ wnjo{d{ jaw}a `qjmf }f gf`ya}n}nrf*

G{ad}njo nj }ea f{hm fb bdwenfj wnjga ;995( Gd{fhnjd ]anuan{d edwkaaj kqnhmnjo d wqggawwbqh gd{aa{ kdwam fj ea{ n} djm qh}{d-ba`njnja wyn{n}* Gd{fhnjd gdj `dla d f`dj {aà`ka{ ed}nw hnla }f ka d f`dj* Wea mabnjaw ea{wahb dw d bhn{}d}nfqw djm

md{njo g{ad}f{ n}e d waa} yfnj} fb rna$Nj ea{ ammnjo m{aww g{ad}nfjw wea dhd~w }{naw }f {agfjgnha}f }enjow }ed} d{a n`yf{}dj}3 }ea awwajga fb }ea k{nma djm ea{ya{wfjdh }fqge* ]ea qh}n`d}a ofdh nw }f y{frnma }ed} f`dj }eakaw} auya{najga }ed} nhh `d{l d ra{~ wyagndh md~ nj ea{ hnba*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw g{ad}nfj dw njwyn{am k~ fja fb }ea jnja mdqoe}a{w fb Saqw(]a{ywngef{a - ofmmaww fb mdjga djm }ea `f}ea{ fb }ea Wn{ajw(ef ham }ea g{ad}nfj fb }enw m{aww n}e d rnrdgnfqw hnja( bqhh fb

àhfmng }fjaw( kdww djm }{akha( n}e dyyhngd}nfjw mdjgnjo dhfjo}ea njwnma wln{} djm }dnh* ]eawa f{jdàj}w d{a hnla d wfjo yhd~amjf}a bf{ jf}a* D y{fyfwdh n}e ~fq}ebqh rnrdgn}~*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;@~ o{ad}aw} nwe nw }f k{ad}ea ara{~ md~ nj }enw d`kndjga( }eaf{hm fb bdwenfj( enge àdjw wf `qge }f à* N} nw ea{a }ed} Nbaah bqhbnhham djm edyy~* Bnjdhh~( `dla `~wahb ka}}a{ djm ka}}a{ara{~ md~( had{jnjo( n}e dhh eq`nhn}~( n}e }efwa ef fbba{ }ean{nwmf`* ]dlnjo }eawa bdg}f{w( N bn{`h~ kahnara N gdj wqggaam nj}enw enoeh~ gf`ya}n}nra f{hm*


13/92



Aw}nhnw}d

W}~hnw}Gd{fhnjd]anuan{d

@fmahf@fmah

Hnhndjd Ofqrand

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

Yaw}djd GdwnjfYd{l Ef}ah


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd

Yef}fo{dye~]ndof Wfqwd


14/92

4; GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


A@HND HQS

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Jdwgnmd jf Yf{}f( A`hnd Hqs rnra e 41 djfw jd @dman{d `dw cya{maq d gfj}d df }a`yf tqa mamngfq @fmd* Mawma wa`y{a dwaoqn{ dw hnjedw mf `qjmf md gfw}q{d( g{nfq f y{nàn{f raw}nmfma jfnrd dfw 4> djfw a mayfnw jqjgd `dnw yd{fq* F waq }{dkdhef

`d{gdmf yf{ }{dfw g{nd}nrfw a dydnufjdmfw*Tqdwa 79 djfw mayfnw mf waq y{nàn{f raw}nmf ma jfnrd( yd{dA`hnd aw}a gfj}njqd d wa{ f `dnf{ mawdbnf* Gdmd jfnrd n`donjd fwaq gdwdàj}f gf`f q` mnd ya{ban}f( yf{ nwwf a{aga tqa f waqraw}nmf wacd q`d yad gfjg{a}nsdmd mawwa wfjef*Gdmd q` mfw waqw }{dkdhefw dnjmd `d{gdmf yf{ q` }ftqa maahaojgnd a yf{àjf{aw ma mnba{ajd tqa wa gf`yha}d` gf` dya{wfjdhnmdma ma tqa` fw rdn qwd{*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dJaw}a raw}nmf n`yf{}dj}a maw}dgd{ d harasd a d gf{ jq`d

`nw}q{d ma k{djgf a {fwd tqa {awqh}d jd ya{banf* q` raw}nmfaj{ntqagnmf yf{ yf{àjf{aw ba`njnjfw a ahaodj}aw( mfw tqdnw wayfma` maw}dgd{ dw bhf{aw mf yan}f a mf bnjdh mf raw}nmf*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Yd{d ;94;( dyajdw mawacf gfj}njqd{ d }{dkdhed{ jf `qjmf md@fmd$

Kf{j nj Fyf{}f( A`hnd Hqs edw kaaj hnrnjo nj @dman{d bf{ 41 ~ad{wkq} edw hfw} gfqj} fb }ea }nà mamngd}am }f Bdwenfj* Wnjga dhd~wbfhhfnjo }ea hnjaw fb }ea f{hm fb bdwenfj( wea g{ad}am }ea bn{w}ammnjo m{aww d} }ea doa fb 4> djm jara{ w}fyyam wnjga* Ea{

f{l nw `d{lam k~ d g{ad}nra djm ydwwnfjd}a w}~ha*Jad{h~ 79 ~ad{w db}a{ ea{ bn{w} ammnjo m{aww( bf{ A`nh~ }enw{a`dnjw }ea knooaw} gedhhajoa* Ara{~ k{nma n`donjaw ea{ammnjo dw d ya{bag} md~( wf n} mawa{raw ea{ m{aww }f ka d ynagafb }ed} m{ad` {adhnsam*Adge fb ea{ f{lw nw w}nhh `d{lam k~ d }fqge fb ahaodjga djmma}dnh }ed} nw gf`yha}a n}e }ea ya{wfjdhn}~ fb }efwa ef nhh qwan}*

_ammnjo m{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d

Nj }enw m{aww nw n`yf{}dj} }f a`yedwnsa }ea hnoe}jaww djmgfhfq{ nj d `nu}q{a fb en}a djm ynjl }ed} {awqh} nj ya{bag}nfj*N} nw aj{ngeam k~ ba`njnja djm ahaodj} ma}dnhw fb enge a gdjenoehnoe} }ea bhfa{w fb }ea geaw} djm }ea ajm fb }ea m{aww*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;Bf{ ;94;( `~ fjh~ nwe nw }f gfj}njqa f{lnjo nj }ea bdwenfjf{hm$


15/92



Aw}nhnw}d

W}~hnw}A`hnd Hqs

@fmahf@fmah

Ahfwd Rnan{d

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

]ad}{f@qjngnydh

Kdh}dsd{ Mndw


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



16/92

4= GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


BKNF GD[RDHEF

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Bknf Gd{rdhef mabnja f waq }{dkdhef gf` q`d ydhdr{d3yf{àjf{* f }{dkdhef mfw yatqajfw ma}dheaw tqa dnw maw}dgddw wqdw g{ndaw* Bhf{aw( bfhefw a kf{mdmf `dman{d( }qmf ban}f`djqdhàj}a jq`d }aj}d}nrd ma y{awa{rd{ aw}d gqh}q{d* Jf

gf{}a e q`d gf`knjdf aj}{a f }{dmngnfjdh a fw jfrfw gf{}aw aban}nfw( q`d gf`knjdf aj}{a f hara a awrfddj}a a gff{majdmdw`dnw {onmdw a aw}{q}q{dnw*Yd{d Bknf Gd{rdhef( f `dnw n`yf{}dj}a tqa dw g{ndaw wacd``d{gdmdw yahd f{nonjdhnmdma* E nmandw a bf{`dw ma }{dkdhed{tqa yfma` `qmd{ gf` f }a`yf a gf` fw }{dkdhefw jfrfw( jfaj}dj}f f waq ofw}f yahf ma}dhea q`d gfnwd tqa n{ gfjwa{rd{yd{d wa`y{a* Gf`f n`doa` ma `d{gd bngd` dw gf`yfwnaw mayatqajdw bhf{aw fq f waq hfof}nyf a` kf{mdmf `dman{d*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dA` maw}dtqa jaw}a raw}nmf aw} f yf{àjf{ mf kf{mdmf dman{da` gf{-ma-{fwd( mdjmf-hea maw}dtqa yahd f{nonjdhnmdma a jfyahd tqdj}nmdma md wqd dyhngdf* D `fjf}fjnd mf k{djgf dwwn` tqak{dmd gf` ghdwwa a ahaojgnd yf{ aw}a }ftqa wqk}nh*D bdnud gf` f hfof}nyf kf{mdmf }d`k` q` mfw ahaàj}fw mamaw}dtqa( q}nhnsdjmf }{w }fjw ma {fwd*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Dy{awaj}df ma jfrfw }{dkdhefw a q`d `qmdjd `qn}fwnojnbngd}nrd jdw hnjedw g{nd}nrdw dmf}dmdw dj}a{nf{àj}a* Jf

aj}dj}f( wa` ya{ma{ d awwjgnd md `d{gd Bknf Gd{rdhef tqayfma{ dk{djoa{ q` `dnf{ jà{f ma yawwfdw a ofw}fw*

Bknf Gd{rdhef mabnjaw enw f{l n}e fja f{m3 ma}dnh* N} nw }eaf{l fb }ea hn}}ha ma}dnhw }ed} enoehnoe}w enw g{ad}nfjw* Bhfa{w({qbbhaw djm @dman{d a`k{fnma{~( dhh mfja djqdhh~ nj dj d}}a`y}}f y{awa{ra }enw gqh}q{a* Nj }ea gq} }ea{a nw d gf`knjd}nfj ka}aaj

}ea }{dmn}nfjdh djm }ea ja gq}w djm wedyaw( d gf`knjd}nfj fbhnoe} djm bhfnjo djm `f{a {nonm djm w}{qg}q{dh gff{mnjd}aw*Bf{ Bknf Gd{rdhef( }ea `fw} n`yf{}dj} nw }ed} }ea g{ad}nfjwd{a `d{lam k~ f{nonjdhn}~* ]ea{a d{a nmadw djm d~w fb f{lnjo}ed} `d~ gedjoa fra{ }nà djm n}e ja f{lw( kq} enw hfra bf{ma}dnh nw fja }enjo }ed} ea nhh laay bf{ara{* ]ea gf`yfwn}nfjw fbw`dhh bhfa{w djm enw hfof `dma n}e @dman{d a`k{fnma{~ d{aenw }{dma`d{lw*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d

]ea enoehnoe}w nj }enw m{aww d{a }ea @dman{d a`k{fnma{~ ma}dnh njynjl( onrnjo a`yedwnw bf{ }ea f{nonjdhn}~ djm jf} }ea tqdj}n}~ fb}ea dyyhngd}nfj* ]ea `fjf}fj~ fb en}a nw k{flaj n}e ghdww djmahaodjga nj }enw wqk}ha }fqge* ]ea kdjm n}e a`k{fnma{am hfof nwdhwf d y{f`njaj} ahaàj}( qwnjo }e{aa wedmaw fb ynjl*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;]ea y{awaj}d}nfj fb ja mawnojw djm d ra{~ wnojnbngdj} gedjoanj ad{hna{ g{ad}nra hnjaw* Efara{( n}efq} hfwnjo }ea awwajga fb}ea k{djm Bknf Gd{rdhef enge `d~ gfra{ d o{ad}a{ jq`ka{ fbyafyha djm }dw}aw*


17/92



Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

Bknf Gd{rdhef

@fmahf@fmah

Gd{fhnjdGd`dgef

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

]ad}{f@qjngnydh

Kdh}dsd{ Mndw


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



18/92



BA[JDJMD JK[AOD

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Jdwgnmd a g{ndmd jd Nhed md @dman{d( Ba{jdjmd Jk{aod }{dd fwaq ya{bnh gf`f aw}nhnw}d gf` q`d hnjed `njn`dhnw}d* A` 4>>9}a{`njfq f waq gq{wf ma Mawnoj ma @fmd a mawma aj}f rnramamngdmd d aw}a `qjmf( awyagndhàj}a yd{d yfma{ dcqmd{ dw

jfnrdw d {adhnsd{ fw waqw wfjefw ma y{njgawd*Jdw wqdw yadw( aw}d g{ndmf{d dyfw}d wa`y{a a` hnjedw wn`yhawa wajwqdnw `dw tqa wa maw}dtqa` yahfw ma}dheaw( yatqajdwgfnwdw tqa `d{tqa` d mnba{ajd* Gdmd g{ndf mara }a{ d wqdy{y{nd ya{wfjdhnmdma( mnba{ajd `dw wa` fw}aj}df*Fw raw}nmfw ma jfnrd wf wa`y{a q` o{djma mawdbnf( mawajedmfa` hnjedw tqa yfma` wa{ {f`j}ngdw( wajwqdnw fq d} àw`f{akahmaw* Gdmd jfnrd }a` wa`y{a mn{an}f d q` raw}nmf tqa dgf`yha}a$

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dWaoqnjmf d wqd hnjed `njn`dhnw}d( d aw}nhnw}d Ba{jdjmd Jk{aodwdhnaj}d jd wqd g{ndf maw}a djf dyajdw q` yf{àjf{3 f gdyqs*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Yd{d f jfrf djf( y{a}ajmf gfjg{a}nsd{ }fmfw fw fkca}nrfw d tqa

c à y{fyqw*

Kf{j djm {dnwam fj }ea nwhdjm fb @dman{d( Ba{jdjmd Jk{aod}{dgaw ea{ y{fbnha dw d mawnoja{ n}e d `njn`dhnw} hnja* Nj 4>>9wea o{dmqd}am nj Bdwenfj Mawnoj djm edw wnjga marf}am ea{ hnba}f }enw f{hm( awyagndhh~ }f eahy k{nmaw {adhnsa }ean{ m{ad`w fb d

y{njgaww*Nj ea{ ynagaw( wea dhd~w ka} fj g{ad}nra( wajwqdh kq} wn`yhahnjaw }ed} `dla }ea ma}dnhw w}djm fq}( w`dhh }enjow }ed} `dla}ea mnbba{ajga* Adge g{ad}nfj `qw} edra n}w fj ya{wfjdhn}~mnbba{ajga kq} n}efq} fw}aj}d}nfj*]ea ammnjo m{awwaw d{a dhd~w d o{ad} gedhhajoa( m{dj njhnjaw }ed} gdj ka {f`dj}ng( wau~ f{ araj {akah* Ara{~ k{nma dhd~wedw }ea {noe} }f edra d m{aww }ed} gf`yha}aw ea{$

_ammnjo m{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{dBfhhfnjo ea{ `njn`dhnw} hnja( }ea mawnoja{ Ba{jdjmd Jk{aodyfnj}w fq} nj }enw ~ad{w g{ad}nfj fjh~ fja ma}dnh3 }ea effm*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;Bf{ }ea Ja âd{( N nj}ajm }f dgenara dhh }ea ofdhw }f enge Nedra y{fyfwam*


19/92


4? GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}Ba{jdjmdJk{aod

@fmahf@fmah

Hnhndjd Ofqrand

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm

@dla qyGhd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

Dmaodw Khdjm~


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



20/92




21/92


4> GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


22/92

;9 GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


EQOF WDJ]FW

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Eqof Wdj}fw wnjjn`f ma gfjgan}fw gf`f wfjed{( bdsa{ adcqmd{* Aw}a aw}nhnw}d dg{amn}d tqa jdwgaq yd{d wa{rn{( tqa{a{ awdka{*Gf` `qn}fw djfw ma gd{{an{d jd gfw}q{d a jd `fmd( gfhfgfq f

waq }dhaj}f df wa{rnf mf kf{mdmf @dman{d* Eqof Wdj}fw wa`y{adg{amn}fq tqa aw}a kf{mdmf }{dmngnfjdh ma wqd nhed }njed `qn}fyf}ajgndh yd{d g{awga{* Gfàfq d q}nhnsd{ f kf{mdmf @dman{djfw waqw }{dkdhefw a bfn dwwn` tqa bfn g{ndjmf wqd nmaj}nmdma an`doa` ma `d{gd*Eqof Wdj}fw gfjwnma{d-wa q`d yawwfd g{nd}nrd mawma wa`y{a*Gfhfgd a` gdmd yad dw wqdw nmandw( `dw dgn`d ma }qmf d wqdnj}qnf* q` g{ndmf{ tqa fkwa{rd f `qjmf a d wfgnamdma y{fgq{d ma njwyn{df( }ajmf a` gfj}d }fmfw fw dwya}fw md rnmd3agfj`ngf( wfgndh( bd`hnd( d`nofw a yawwfdw* F wao{amf mf waq}{dkdhef wf fw waj}nàj}fw a rnra{ d rnmd }fmfw fw mndw*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dAw}a raw}nmf ma gdwdàj}f bfn g{ndmf yd{d wa{ q`d yad wn`yhaw(`dw df àw`f }a`yf aj{ntqagnmd yahf kf{mdmf @dman{d*Mnrnmnmf a` tqd}{f yd{}aw( }fmdw qjnmdw yf{ aw}a kf{mdmf bfng{ndmf q` raw}nmf tqa jfw ya{`n}a dy{agnd{ dw bf{`dw md `qhea{*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Ofw}d{nd tqa ;94; à }{fquawwa yds( g{nd}nrnmdma( tqa{a{ awdka{ ma bf{`d d gfjwaoqn{ y{fca}d{ a f{odjnsd{ fw wfjefw tqa

y{a}ajmf drdjd{ a` ;947* Wacd`fw }fmfw bahnsaw*

Eqof Wdj}fw nw w~jfj~`fqw n}e gfjgay}w hnla m{ad`njo( mfnjodjm eahynjo* ]enw mawnoja{ kahnaraw ea dw kf{j }f wa{ra djmdj} }f ljf*_n}e `dj~ ~ad{w fb gd{aa{ nj bdwenfj( ea edw yq} enw }dhaj}w d}

}ea wa{rnga fb }ea @dman{d a`k{fnma{~* Eqof Wdj}fw edw dhd~wkahnaram }ed} }enw }{dmn}nfjdh a`k{fnma{~ fb enw nwhdjm edm wf`qge yf}aj}ndh }f o{f* Kaodj qwnjo @dman{d a`k{fnma{~ nj enwf{l djm }ed}w ef ea dw g{ad}am enw nmaj}n}~ djm }{dma`d{l*Eqof Wdj}fw gfjwnma{w en`wahb d g{ad}nra ya{wfj wnjga dhd~w*Yq}w enw nmadw fj ara{~ ynaga( kq} dkfra dhh enw nj}qn}nfj* Ea nw dg{ad}f{ ef fkwa{raw }ea f{hm djm wfgna}~ bf{ njwyn{d}nfj( }dlnjonj}f dggfqj} dhh dwyag}w fb hnba3 agfjf`ng( wfgndh( d{}w( bd`nh~(b{najmw djm yafyha* ]ea wag{a} fb enw f{l d{a }ea baahnjow djmhnrnjo hnba ara{~ md~*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw _ammnjo M{aww dw àdj} }f ka d wn`yha ynaga( kq} d} }eawdà }nà aj{ngeam k~ }ea @dman{d a`k{fnma{~* Mnrnmam nj}fbfq{ yd{}w dhh qjn}am k~ }enw a`k{fnma{~( dw g{ad}am d m{aww }ed}ajdkhaw qw }f dyy{agnd}a }ea fàj wnhefqa}}a*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;N nwe }ed} ;94; fqhm k{njo a yadga( g{ad}nrn}~ djm ljfhamoanj f{ma{ }f ka dkha }f mawnoj djm f{odjnsa }ea m{ad`w }ed} Nnj}ajm }f `fra bf{d{m nj ;947* Ha}w dhh ka edyy~*


23/92



Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

Eqof Wdj}fw

@fmahf@fmah

K{kd{d B{djgf

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm

@dla qyGhd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

Dmaodw Khdjm~


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



24/92

;; GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


CFDJD @AJMFJD

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

D }{dkdhed{ jf `qjmf md @fmd e ga{gd ma gnjgf djfw( Cfdjd@ajmfjd gfàfq d md{ fw y{nàn{fw yfj}fw dnjmd jf `qjmfmd fmd mdw kfjagdw* Efca g{nd yd{d qhea{aw ma gd{ja a fwwf arnra d gfjg{a}nsdf ma q` wfjef tqa jdwgaq gfjwnof*

F waq }{dkdhef bf{}aàj}a `d{gdmf yf{ q`d hnjed ghwwngd`dw gf` q` awy{n}f cfra` a b{awgf* Yd{d Cfdjd @ajmfjd awwajgndh tqa dw wqdw g{ndaw wdnkd` a gfjwnod` {adhd{ dwyd{}aw bf{}aw mf gf{yf ba`njnjf3 f`k{fw( djgdw( yan}f a gfw}dw*D wqd dyfw}d rdn wa`y{a jd mn{af md ahaojgnd a wajwqdhnmdma*D }fmdw dw jfnrdw tqa y{fgq{a` f waq }{dkdhef( Cfdjd od{dj}aq` }{dkdhef gfjcqj}f yd{d tqa f }{dkdhef bnjdh wacd wa`y{a dfofw}f md jfnrd `dw gf` f àq gqjef yawwfdh*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dAw}a raw}nmf ma jfnrd Gdwd{ jd @dman{d {adhdmf( jf yan}f( gf`y{fhdw( k{nhedj}aw a yajdw* Jd yd{}a md djgd( yd{d maw}dgd{aw}d yd{}a mf gf{yf a mf raw}nmf( bfn ban}f q` }{dkdhef gf` bn}dwaj}{ahddmdw a` }f` y{fhd* Yd{d gf`yha}d{ aw}d g{ndf( q`gdwdgf a` }qha( dydjedmf d}{w( tqa rdn bdsa{ d gdqmd mf raw}nmfma jfnrd*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;A` ;94;( ofw}d{nd ma g{nd{ q`d hnjed `dwgqhnjd* Wa{ q`mawdbnf( yfnw }a{an ma wdn{ md `njed sfjd ma gfjbf{}f*

_f{lnjo nj }ea bdwenfj f{hm bf{ dkfq} bnra ~ad{w( Cfdjd@ajmfjd kaodj }dlnjo }ea bn{w} w}ayw nj mfhhw f{hm fb bdwenfj*]fmd~ wea g{ad}aw bf{ fàj fb bhawe djm khffm djm hnraw }eabqhbnhàj} fb d m{ad` }ed} dw kf{j n}e ea{*

Ea{ f{l nw w}{fjoh~ `d{lam k~ d ghdwwng hnja kq} n}e d~fq}ebqh djm b{awe wyn{n}* Bf{ Cfdjd @ajmfjd nw awwaj}ndh }ed}ea{ g{ad}nfjw enoehnoe} }ea w}{fjo yd{}w fb }ea ba`dha kfm~3wefqhma{w( enyw( geaw} djm kdgl* Ea{ ka} nw dhd~w nj }ea mn{ag}nfjfb ahaodjga djm wajwqdhn}~*]f dhh k{nmaw waalnjo ea{ f{l( Cfdjd oqd{dj}aaw d cfnj}-raj}q{a bf{ }ea bnjdh f{l }f ka ed} }ea k{nma dj}w kq} n}e `~ya{wfjdh }fqge*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw ammnjo m{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d nw enoehnoe}am nj }ea geaw}n}e kadmw djm bad}ea{w* D} }ea eny( }f enoehnoe} }enw yd{} fb }eakfm~ djm m{aww( f{l dw gd{{nam fq} n}e }fja yad{h {nkkfjwfraj* ]f gf`yha}a }enw g{ad}nfj( d cdgla} nj }qhha( gdqoe} kaenjm(}enw nhh `dla }ea }dnh fb }ea ammnjo m{aww*

Y{fca}f;94;Nj ;94;( N fqhm hnla }f g{ad}a d dha hnja* N} nhh ka gedhhajonjo(kagdqwa N nhh edra }f hadra `~ gf`bf{} sfja*


25/92



Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}Cfdjd

@ajmfjd

@fmahf@fmah

Hnwa}a Gfw}d

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ WydHfgdhYhdga



Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



26/92

;= GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


LD[HD RNAN[D

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Ld{hd Rnan{d q`d g{ndmf{d tqa dg{amn}d tqa gdmd yad gf`fgdmd yawwfd3 mnba{aj}a$ yf{ nwwf àw`f tqa f gfjgan}f tqajf{}and dw wqdw g{ndaw d kqwgd md njmnrnmqdhnmdma( y{fgq{djmfwa`y{a tqa gdmd }{dkdhef waq wacd q` }{dkdhef jngf*

Tqdhnmdma( {atqnj}a a f{nonjdhnmdma wf gd{d}a{w}ngdwnjgfj}f{jranw tqa mnw}njoqa` Ld{hd Rnan{d* Tqdjmf q`d jfnrdy{fgq{d aw}d aw}nhnw}d {agaka d ga{}asd ma q` }{dkdhef tqa wa{d gfjcqodf ed{`fjnfwd aj}{a d gf`yhanf bwngd( f }f`ma yaha( d gf{ mfw fhefw( f ya{bnh ywngfhongf a f gfjgan}f mdga{n`jnd* Jdmd manudmf df dgdwf$

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dAw}a raw}nmf ma jfnrd }a` q`d hqs y{y{nd( {abhauf md rnwfdh}a{jd}nrd ma tqa` dg{amn}d tqa wfbnw}ngdf wa`y{awnjjn`f ma wn`yhngnmdma* Aw}d q`d g{ndf ma hnjedw

wn`yhaw( `dw ma gfjbaf nj}{njgdmd a ahaodj}a( mnrnmnmd a`mqdw yadw3 q` gf{ya}a aw}{q}q{dmf a` {ajmd kf{mdmd d wamd(gf` dhd dwwn`}{ngd {araw}nmd d bhf{aw a` bf{`d ma f{tqmadw}{nmnàjwnfjdnw( kf{mdmdw `f( a` f{odjsd ma wamd* D wdnd }fmd ahd m{dyadmd a` }qha ma `dhed rdyf{fwf mdjmf-hea q`rnwqdh ohfkdh awkah}f a wfbnw}ngdmf*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;F djf ma ;94; dqwyngnd f g{awgnàj}f md `d{gd Ld{hd Rnan{djd Efhdjmd a a` Awydjed( wa` awtqaga{ f nj}a{awwa g{awgaj}a

yahf à{gdmf jdgnfjdh( tqa njarn}drahàj}a wa }a` {ajmnmf dfwwaqw ajgdj}fw*

Ld{hd Rnan{d nw d g{ad}f{ ef kahnaraw }ed} adge yd{} nw hnlaadge ya{wfj3 mnbba{aj}$ N} nw bf{ }enw {adwfj }ed} }ea gfjgay}}ed} oqnmaw ea{ g{ad}nfjw nw }ea yq{wqn} fb njmnrnmqdhn}~< dhd~whfflnjo bf{ adge fja fb ea{ g{ad}nfjw nw qjntqa*

Tqdhn}~( w}~ha djm f{nonjdhn}~ d{a gf`yahhnjo bad}q{aw }ed}mnw}njoqnwe Ld{hd Rnan{d* _eaj d k{nma hfflw bf{ }enw w}~hnw} wea nwwq{a wea nhh edra d m{aww }ed} nw }ea ed{`fjnfqw gf`knjd}nfjka}aaj }ea ye~wntqa( wlnj }fja( a~a gfhfq{( }ea yw~gefhfongdhy{fbnha djm }ea gfjgay} fb }ea ga{a`fj~* Jf}enjo nw hab} }fgedjga$

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw ammnjo m{aww edw d mnw}njg}nra hnoe}( {abhag}nfj fb }eadh}a{jd}nra rnwnfj fb }efwa ef kahnara }ed} wfyenw}ngd}nfjnw dhd~w w~jfj~`fqw n}e wn`yhngn}~* ]enw nw d g{ad}nfj fb

wn`yha hnjaw( kq} nj}{ngd}a djm ahaodj} gfjbag}nfj mnrnmam nj}f}f yd{}w3 d w}{qg}q{am kfmnga n}e a`k{fnma{am wnhl( gfd}amn}e dw~`à}{ngdh w}{dy djm }e{aa mnàjwnfjdh f{genm wedyambhfa{w( edjm-a`k{fnma{am nj wnhl f{odjsd* ]ea wln{} nw aj}n{ah~m{dyam nj w}ad`~ }qhha àwe onrnjo n} d whaal djm wfyenw}ngd}amfra{dhh hffl*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;]ea ~ad{ ;94; bf{awaaw }ea o{f}e fb }ea k{djm Ld{hd Rnan{d nj}ea Ja}ea{hdjmw djm Wydnj( jf} }f àj}nfj }ea o{fnjo nj}a{aw}

nj }ea mfàw}ng `d{la}( enge njarn}dkh~ edw ~nahmam }f ea{ged{`w*


27/92



Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

Ld{hd Rnan{d

@fmahf@fmah

Ahfwd Rnan{d

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

Dmaodw Khdjm~


Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



28/92



HGND WFQWD

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Yd{d mabnjn{ f }{dkdhef ma Hgnd Wfqwd yfma` wa{ dyfj}dmdwdhoq`dw ydhdr{dw-gedraw3 f{nonjdhnmdma a ahaojgnd wf dwmqdw tqa àhef{ mabnja` fw gfjgan}fw gf` fw tqdnw ofw}dma }{dkdhed{* Dw wqdw yadw wf dnjmd gd{d}a{nsdmdw yahd

gf`knjdf ma `d}a{ndnw gf` }au}q{dw mnba{aj}aw a }d`k`yahf qwf ma ma}dheaw a` gf{*Yd{d {adhd{ f gf{yf ba`njnjf( aw}d aw}nhnw}d dyfw}d a`yf{àjf{aw tqa{ df jrah md wnheqa}d tqa{ df jrah mdw dhdw*Yd{d Hgnd Wfqwd q`d `qhea{ }a` tqa wa{ }{d}dmd gf`f q`dmnrd$ D }{dkdhed{ jf `qjmf md @fmd mawma fw 45 djfw( aw}dg{ndmf{d gfj}njqd d md{ w `qhea{aw a w jfnrdw dtqnhf tqa ahdw`dnw y{fgq{d`*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dG{nd}nrnmdma bfn d ydhdr{d tqa oqnfq }fmd d g{ndf maw}a raw}nmf

ma jfnrd* D aw}nhnw}d gfjbawwd tqa f waq raw}nmf wa maw}dgd yahdwwqdw hnjedw f{nonjdnw tqa bfoa` df }{dmngnfjdh raw}nmf ma jfnrd*A` y{nàn{f yhdjf ma wdhnaj}d{ d `nw}q{d ma gf{aw3 f k{djgfg{nw}dh a f dsqh à}hngf* Mara dnjmd wa{ mdmd q`d d}ajfawyagndh df yf{àjf{ mdw gfw}dw md jfnrd*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Ofw}d{nd tqa( jaw}a jfrf djf( efqrawwa jf hqod{ à{gdmf yd{dmawajrfhra{ raw}nmfw `dnw d{{fcdmfw*

]f mabnja }ea f{l fb Hgnd Wfqwd n} gdj ka yfnj}am fq} wfàla~f{mw3 f{nonjdhn}~ djm ahaodjga d{a }ea }f }ed} kaw} mabnja}ea gfjgay}w n}e enge wea hnlaw }f f{l* Ea{ g{ad}nfjw d{aw}nhh ged{dg}a{nsam k~ }ea gf`knjd}nfj fb d}a{ndhw n}e mnbba{aj}

}au}q{aw djm dhwf k~ }ea qwa fb gfhfq{am ma}dnhw*]f enoehnoe} }ea ba`dha kfm~( }enw mawnoja{ ka}w fj }ea harah fbma}dnh kf}e nj }a{`w fb wnhefqa}}a djm w}{dyw* Bf{ Hgnd Wfqwd df`dj edw }f ka }{ad}am hnla d mnrd$ _f{lnjo nj }ea bdwenfj f{hmwnjga }ea doa fb 45( }enw g{ad}f{ gfj}njqaw }f onra fàj djmk{nmaw ed} }ea~ `fw} waal*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{dG{ad}nrn}~ dw }ea f{m }ed} oqnmam }ea g{ad}nfj fb }enw efhaammnjo m{aww* ]ea mawnoja{ dm`n}w }ed} ea{ m{aww w}djmw fq} bf{n}w f{nonjdh hnjaw }ed} mnra{oa b{f` }ea }{dmn}nfjdh ammnjo m{aww*

Nj }ea bf{ao{fqjm nw }f enoehnoe} }ea `nu fb gfhfq{w3 en}a g{~w}dhdjm à}dhhng khqa* N} wefqhm dhwf ka onraj d wyagndh d}}aj}nfj }f}ea ma}dnh fb }ea kdgl fb }ea k{nma*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;N nwe( nj }enw ja ~ad{( }ea{a dw d yhdga nj }ea `d{la} }fmarahfy `f{a md{njo m{awwaw*


29/92


;? GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

Hgnd Wfqwd

@fmahf@fmah

^djdWenjld{ajlf

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga



Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbnd



30/92



@D[NDJD WFQWD

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

@d{ndjd Wfqwd jdwgaq jf Bqjgedh a` 4>>9 a aw} efca d}a{`njd{ f gq{wf ma Mawnoj ma @fmd( jf aj}dj}f c djmd yf{ aw}a`qjmf e dhoqjw djfw* C wqknq w ydwwa{ahhaw gf`f `fmahf(`dw jf gd`yf mf aw}nhnw`f tqa y{a}ajma dbn{`d{ f waq rdhf{

a g{nd}nrnmdma*Dnjmd jq`d bdwa njngndh md wqd gd{{and( @d{ndjd Wfqwd dgan}d}fmfw fw mawdbnfw gf`f dnw q` mao{dq a dnw q`d yfwwnknhnmdmama dy{ajmnsdoa`* D wqd kqwgd waoqa yahf }{nhef md f{nonjdhnmdmajd }aj}d}nrd ma gfjw}{qn{ q`d n`doa` ma `d{gd tqa nmaj}nbntqa(ma q`d bf{`d njatqrfgd( dw wqdw g{ndaw*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dJaw}a raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{d( f }{dkdhef }ara gf`f njwyn{dfq`d hnjed rnj}doa tqa jfw {aà}a yd{d d wqdrnmdma( kahasd aahaojgnd* Wa` manud{ ma hdmf d }{dmnf md Dj}noqnmdma Ghwwngd(

f rq hfjof q`d mdw wqdw gd{d}a{w}ngdw a` maw}dtqa*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Yd{d ;94;( q` mfw mawdbnfw tqa y{a}ajmf gq`y{n{ dy{awaj}d{q`d kfd gfhaf ma bn` ma gq{wf*

@d{ndjd Wfqwd dw kf{j nj Bqjgedh nj 4>>9 djm nw jf bnjnwenjo}ea gfq{wa nj Bdwenfj Mawnoj( kq} edw kaaj dhlnjo nj }enw f{hmbf{ wfà ~ad{w* Dh{adm~ qy }f }ea gd}dhl dw d `fmah( kq} nw nj}ea bnahm fb bdwenfj mawnoj }ed} dn`w }f gfjbn{` n}w rdhqa djm

g{ad}nrn}~*W}nhh nj dj ad{h~ w}doa fb ea{ gd{aa{( @d{ndjd Wfqwd dggay}w dhhgedhhajoaw dw }ea jau} w}ay djm dj fyyf{}qjn}~ }f had{j `f{a*Ea{ wad{ge bfhhfw }ea }{dnh fb f{nonjdhn}~ nj }{~njo }f kqnhm d k{djmn`doa }f nmaj}nb~( qjatqnrfgdhh~( }ean{ g{ad}nfjw*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]ea Gdwd{ jd @dman{d m{aww( dw njwyn{am k~ d rnj}doa hnja }ed}hadmw qw }f wfb}jaww( kadq}~ djm ahaodjga* _n}efq} hadrnjo dwnma}ea }{dmn}nfj fb ghdwwngdh dj}ntqn}~( }ea hfjo ranh nw fja fb n}w{abnjaàj}w*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;Bf{ ;94;( fja fb }ea gedhhajoaw N dj} }f dggf`yhnwe nw }fy{awaj} d offm gfhhag}nfj }f gf`yha}a `~ mao{aa*


31/92


;> GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

@d{ndjd Wfqwd

@fmahf@fmah

@ngeahha]anuan{d

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga



Djm{ Gf{{and

Bf}fo{dbndYef}fo{dye~]ndof Wfqwd



32/92



[KAJ B[AN]DW

AW]NHNW]DW]^HNW]

Gf` qn}d rfj}dma ma md{ dwdw wqd g{nd}nrnmdma( [kaj B{an}dwmaq fw y{nàn{fw ydwwfw jd @fmd e c mfsa djfw d}{w* Mq{dj}a}fmf aw}a waq ya{gq{wf( aw}a g{ndmf{ }aj}d waoqn{ wa`y{a q`dhnjed ma {dgnfgjnf tqa ydwwd yahd n{{ara{jgnd a ohd`fq{*

Gfhfgdjmf f ghnaj}a tqa f y{fgq{d a` y{nàn{f hqod{( [kajB{an}dw bds f waq }{dkdhef wa`y{a y{fgq{djmf n{ df ajgfj}{fmdw aunojgndw ma gdmd yawwfd( `dw wa`y{a wa` ya{ma{ dfyf{}qjnmdma ma bdsa{ dhoq`dw auya{njgndw df jrah mfw`d}a{ndnw a mdw }gjngdw*

Raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{dJaw}a raw}nmf Gdwd{ jd @dman{d e yf{àjf{aw tqa awwajgndhmaw}dgd{( y{njgnydhàj}a jf tqa mns {awyan}f d }fmf q` gfjcqj}fma }gjngdw jfrdw mdw tqdnw wa yfma {aba{n{ d q}nhnsdf ma odsaefwyn}dhd{ jd gfjw}{qf mf raw}nmf( à}dnw ma y{d}d qwdmfw jf

yan}f a dnjmd }fmf f }{dkdhef ma fq{nrawd{nd q}nhnsdmf jf dma{aftqa d jfnrd rdn qwd{ jd gdkad*

Y{fca}f yd{d ;94;Jaw}a jfrf djf( dyajdw ofw}d{nd ma }a{ d yfwwnknhnmdma mamnrqhod{ }fmf f àq }{dkdhef tqa{ d jrah jdgnfjdh gf`fnj}a{jdgnfjdh*

Adoa{ }f onra njow }f enw g{ad}nrn}~( [kaj B{an}dw }ffl }eabn{w} w}ayw nj bdwenfj }ahra ~ad{w dof* ]e{fqoefq} }enw cfq{ja~(}enw mawnoja{ dhd~w }{nam }f bfhhf d hnja fb {adwfjnjo }ed}a`yedwnsaw n} djm ohd`f{*Yq}}njo }ea gqw}fà{w ma`djm nj }ea bn{w} yhdga( [kaj B{an}dwdhd~w `dlaw enw f{l hfflnjo }f àa} }ea jaamw fb adgeya{wfj( kq} dhd~w n}efq} hfwnjo }ea fyyf{}qjn}~ }f dla wfàauya{nàj}w nj `d}a{ndhw djm }agejntqaw*

_ammnjo M{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d]enw m{aww Gdwd{ jd @dman{d edw ma}dnhw jf}a àj}nfjnjo( n}eawyagndh {aod{m }f d efha ja wa} fb }agejntqaw enge {djoab{f` }ea qwa fb efwyn}dh odqsa nj }ea gfjw}{qg}nfj fb }ea m{aww(wnhra{ à}dh qwam nj }ea geaw} djm w}nhh dhh }ea caahha{~ f{lqwam nj }ea f{jdàj} }ea k{nma nhh ad{ fj ea{ eadm*

Y{fcag} bf{ ;94;Nj }enw Ja âd{( N cqw} dj} }f ka dkha }f mnwghfwa dhh `~ f{lkf}e jd}nfjdhh~ djm nj}a{jd}nfjdhh~*



33/92



Aw}nhnw}dW}~hnw}

[kaj B{an}dw

@fmahf@fmah

Dhnjd Mndjfrd

Gdkahf a@dtqnhedoa`

Edn{ djm@dla qy

Ghd{d Edn{ Wyd

HfgdhYhdga

]ad}{f@qjngnydh

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]ea m{aww `f{a nmadhnsam djm m{adàm fb k~ dj~ f`dj nw ea{ammnjo m{aww* ]f @ngeahha [anw m{awwnjo }ea k{nma nw }f kagfà{adhn}~ }ea m{aww( nw }f onra hnba }f ea{ m{ad`* _f{lnjo nj }eabdwenfj f{hm bf{ ;4 ~ad{w( }ea fja{ fb Jygndw k~ @ngeahhaw}d{}am nj k{nmdh bdwenfj ? ~ad{w dof* @ngeahha [anw ajwq{aw

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}ea `fw} y{aw}nonfqw k{djmw fb ammnjo m{awwaw( arajnjo djmgfgl}dnh m{awwaw djm wqn}w bf{ }ea o{ff`( dw ahh dw d nma {djoafb dggawwf{naw*N}w d y{nrnhaoa bf{ qw }f gfj}{nkq}a }f k{nmaw djm o{ff`w baahnjokadq}nbqh djm of{oafqw nj }enw qjbf{oa}}dkha md~*** ]ea md~ fb~fq{ ammnjo$

Jygndw k~ @ngeahha[qd mf [nkan{njef ma Kdnuf J 5K x >919-==? Bqjgedh]ah*&Bdu* ;>4274;=9 x ]ah`* >427;19;9A`dnh3 jqygndwk~`ngeahhaInfh*y}Bdgakffl3 Jygndw k~ @ngeahha



45/92




46/92

== GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D

@D[NDJD " W[ONF

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A f mnd geaofq$ F jfwwf mnd$ F mnd `dnw bahns mdw jfwwdw rnmdw$ mnbgnh mawg{ara{ f tqa jw rnra`fw a waj}n`fw jdtqaha }fawya{dmf mnd ;? ma dofw}f* Wa`y{a gf` q` wf{{nwf ma bahngnmdma(bfn }qmf hnjmf( ya{ban}f( ongf* Bfn gf`f wa aw}nrwwa`fw d rnra{q` wfjef( jw waj}n`f-jfw jdw jqrajw( {fmadmfw ma bd`nhnd{aw

a d`nofw*Q`d ga{n`jnd ya{wfjdhnsdmd yahf jfwwf ydm{a( tqa }d`k`rndcfq awyagndhàj}a yd{d gahak{d{ f jfwwf `d}{n`jnf( bdsajmf{n{ a gef{d{ fw gfjrnmdmfw gf` dw wqdw ydhdr{dw*D {agaf }ara hqod{ jd Bf{}dhasd ma Wf ]ndof( geand ma`fàj}fw njawtqagranw3 q` cdj}d{ `d{drnhefwf gf` q`gfjrrnf bdj}w}ngf( d yd{}ngnydf wq{y{awd mf o{qyf Bfhgh{ngfmf [fgef a f bfof ma d{}nbgnf df gf{}d{ f kfhf* Ha`k{djdwjngdw$F jfwwf gdwdàj}f bfn }qmf f tqa jw tqa{d`fw a yd{d jw

bfn ya{ban}f a njawtqagrah* @qn}f fk{nodmd d }fmfw fw tqagfj}{nkq{d` yd{d aw}a wfjef***

Djm }ea md~ edw d{{nram$ Fq{ md~$ ]ea edyynaw} md~ fb fq{ hnraw$N}w ed{m }f mawg{nka ed} a bah} djm hnram fj }ed} hfjo dn}ammd~ Dqoqw} ;?* Dhd~w n}e d w`nha fb edyynjaww( ara{~}enjo dwkadq}nbqh( ya{bag}( `dongdh* N} dw dw nb a a{a hnrnjo d m{ad`(a a{a nj }ea ghfqmw( wq{{fqjmam k~ bd`nh~ djm b{najmw*

D ga{a`fj~ gqw}f`nsam k~ fq{ Y{naw}( ef dhwf }{drahhamawyagndhh~ }f gahak{d}a fq{ `d{{ndoa( `dlnjo }ea oqaw}w hdqoedjm g{~ n}e enw f{mw*]ea {agay}nfj }ffl yhdga nj Bf{} fb Wf ]ndof( bqhh fb qjbf{oa}}dkha`fàj}w3 d fjma{bqh mnjja{ n}e d bdj}dw}ng oa}-}foa}ea{( }eawq{y{nwa n}e }ea [fgef bfhl o{fqy djm }ea bn{af{lw }f gq} }eagdla* Qjntqa fàj}w$Fq{ ammnjo dw ara{~}enjo a dj}am djm bf{ qw ara{~}enjodw ya{bag} djm qjbf{oa}}dkha* ]edjl ~fq }f ara{~fja efgfj}{nkq}am }f }enw m{ad`***



47/92




48/92


JD]DHNA " DJM[

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Mayfnw ma `qn}fw àwaw ma y{ayd{df a djwnamdma( f jfwwfo{djma mnd bnjdhàj}a geaofq$ Wanw ma dofw}f bfn f mnd a` tqajfw }f{j`fw q` w gf{yf( q`d w dh`d a q` w gf{df* Mawmaf dgf{md{ jawwd `dje d} df mawya{}d{ jd `dje waoqnj}a( bfngf`f wa aw}nrwwa`fw d rnra{ q` wfjef( q` wfjef tqa cd`dnw

tqa{a`fw tqa dgdka* F njgnf mf jfwwf o{djma mnd*Jfnrd3 dhoq`d }ajwf `dw `qn}d a`ff a {nwfw* Hardj}d{ wwa}a md `dje( }f`d{ f yatqajf-dh`ff( {ahdud{ gf` q`d`dwwdoa` wyd %mnrnjdh$.( dtqndoa` a gdkahf*Jfnrf3 ged`ydjea df yatqajf-dh`ff( jdmd{ a q`dw yd{}nmdw ma}jnw ma àwd( f tqa aq ged`f ma q`d `dje ma {ahdudàj}fgf`yha}f$D`kfw yd{}nhed`fw d àw`d nmand3 Tqdjmf ynw`fw f gefmd no{acd yahd y{nàn{d ras( d dm{ajdhnjd }f`fq gfj}d ma jwdf ya{gaka{`fw tqa a{d dtqaha f }a`yf a f hqod{ aud}f( fjma

aw}rd`fw y{aw}aw d yd{}nhed{ f jfwwf d`f{ yd{d wa`y{a$F gfyf-moqd aw}drd magf{dmf ma bf{`d awyhajmf{fwd( }dh gf`fedrd`fw nmadhnsdmf* Fqrn{ d bdmnw}d( ajtqdj}f cdj}rd`fw(auagq}d{ d jfwwd y{nàn{d mdjd a yd{}nhed{ d y{nàn{d bd}nd mfjfwwf `d{drnhefwf kfhf( a` {amf{ md ynwgnjd a ajrfh}fw jq`g{gqhf ma bfof ma d{}nbgnf bfn gf`f wa rnrwwa`fw q`d gajd magfj}f ma bdmdw* Bfn }qmf }f òngf$Yfma{ yd{}nhed{ }fmd d jfwwd bahngnmdma( {nwfw a a`faw gf` fwjfwwfw aj}aw tqa{nmfw }f{jfq f jfwwf mnd dnjmd `dnw awyagndh(bfn ya{ban}f$ Dnjmd efca( yd{aga tqa aw}rd`fw d djmd{ jq`gf`kfnf ma dh}d rahfgnmdma* ]fmdw aw}dw ha`k{djdw bngd{fo{drdmdw jfw jfwwfw gf{daw yd{d wa`y{a$

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ajm* ]ea w}d{} }f fq{ md~*K{nma3 wfà w}{aww kq} yhaj}~ fb augn}aàj} djm hdqoe}a{* Oa}}njoqy d} ?d`( k{adlbdw}( wyd }{ad}àj} %eadraj$.( dlaqy djm edn{*O{ff`3 ged`ydoja k{adlbdw}( wn` djm d gfqyha fb odàw fb}dkha }ajjnw( }enw nw ed} N gdhh d `f{jnjo fb gf`yha}a {ahdud}nfj$B{f` }ea `fàj} a w}ayyam bff} fq}wnma }ea geq{ge( a kf}ewed{a }ea wdà fynjnfj }ed} }enw dw eaj }ea kq}}a{bhnaw gdàqyfj qw dw a {adhnsam }ea }nà djm yhdga dw ea{a( fq{ hfra dwdkfq} }f ka wed{am bf{ara{$]ea rajqa dw magf{d}am dw kadq}nbqhh~ dw a n`donjam n} }f

ka( n} dw bhdhaww* Hnw}ajnjo }f }ea Bdmnw}d enhw} edrnjo mnja{(edrnjo fq{ bn{w} mdjga djm }ea fyajnjo fb fq{ d`dsnjo ammnjogdla d{fqjm }ea yffh nj }ea gn{gha fb bn{af{lw dw cqw} hnla dbdn{~ }dha wgaja* N} dw dhh wf `dongdh$Kanjo dkha }f wed{a dhh }ea edyynjaww( hdqoe}a{ djm a`f}nfjwn}e fq{ hfram fjaw `dma fq{ md~ araj `f{a wyagndh( n} dwya{bag}$ Qj}nh }enw md~ n} w}nhh baahw hnla a a{a {nmnjo nj d enoewyaam }{dnj* Dhh }eawa à`f{naw nhh ka }{adwq{am nj fq{ ead{}wbf{ara{$



49/92

=? GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D


[AYF[]DOA@[AYF[]


50/92


JQKHND " @D[GF

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Dhh `~ hnba( Nra ead{m }dhl dkfq} ammnjow djm }ea qjntqawajwd}nfjw }ed} }enw md~ k{njow }f qw* Jf N gdj }ahh nj }ea bn{w}ya{wfj( dhh }ea araj}w djm baahnjow b{f` }ea kqw}ha fb y{ayd{d}nfjw}f }ea }{ny fb fq{ m{ad`w*Fj fq{ ammnjo md~ a d{a }ea gaj}{dh ged{dg}a{w fb d kadq}nbqh

w}f{~( fj }ed} md~ a baah {adhnsam( a edra }ea a`f}nfjw }f }eawq{bdga3 }ad{w( w`nhaw( dhh gf`njo b{f` }ea ead{}*]ed} md~ N fla qy ra{~( ra{~ ja{rfqw djm }ea~ njg{adwam dw}ea efq{w ydwwam* Ka}aaj edn{m{awwa{( `dlaqy djm yef}fw(tqaw}nfjw d{nwa3 _nhh n} ka fld~6 Nw n} dw fjma{bqh dw a ead{6 ]ea }nà edw gfà*** _eaj N w}ay }ea {am gd{ya} d} }ea bhff{ fb}ea geq{ge djm hffl bf{d{m( N waa `~ kf~b{najm n}e d kno w`nhadn}njo bf{ à( }ea cf~ fb fq{ oqaw}w djm N ead{ }ea rnfhnjw***]enw ajmw qy dhh }ea qjga{}dnj}naw( djm nw qjmfqk}amh~ }ea `fw}kadq}nbqh `fàj} fb `~ aj}n{a hnba djm edw cqw} kaoqj*

]ea bdn{~ }dha gfj}njqaw n}e fq{ {agay}nfj a{a a wed{am dhh}ea cf~ fb }enw md~( y{awaj}am n}e }ea `fw} kadq}nbqh magf{d}nfj%}edjlw [qkaj B{an}dw.$_dj}njo }f au}ajm fq{ md~ fb edyynjaww a aj} }f }ea mnwgf(n}e wfà oqaw}w$



51/92

=> GDWD[ JD @DMAN[D x _AMMNJO NJ @DMAN[D



52/92


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82/92




83/92


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84/92


7 AMNF

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85/92


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86/92


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Djm db}a{ d{{ndoa( ed} nw }ea m{aww offm bf{6 Bf{oa} }ea nmad fblaaynjo n} bf{ara{( ghadj( kadq}nbqh djm qj}fqgeam* ]ea }{dmn}nfjnw jf hfjoa{ ed} n} qwam }f ka$ ]fmd~( }ea }{ajm nw ]{dwe }eaM{aww$Gfjgay} g{ad}am k~ dj Dà{ngdj yef}fo{dyea{ nj Hdw Raodw}ed} magnmam }f y{awaj} ja yef}fo{dyew fb d ammnjo nj djqjgfjraj}nfjdh ya{wyag}nra* ]ea yq{yfwa fb ]{dwenjo }ea M{aww

nw }f weff} d bqj djm {ahduam k{nma }ed} mfawj} `njm }f yq} ea{m{aww d} {nwl*]ea ammnjo md~ nw fra{( }ea m{aww nhh jara{ ka qwam*** _e~ laayn}6 Qwa n} dodnj$ ]ea yfwwnknhn}~ fb mfnjo fja `f{a yef}fo{dyengwawwnfj nw d ja fyyf{}qjn}~ }f {ahnra dhh }ea y{ayd{d}nfj bf{ ~fq{ammnjo md~( kq} }enw }nà }f edra bqj n}e ~fq{ eqwkdjm nj dg{ds~ md~ nj enge }ea {qhaw wn`yh~ mfj} aunw}$Geffwa d yhdga }ed} edw `d{lam ~fq{ enw}f{~( jf `d}}a{ efqjnjrn}njo f{ fq} fb gfj}au} n} d~ waa`* ]ea f{a qjauyag}am nw}ea gefnga( }ea ka}}a{ }ea yhdga nhh dggf`yhnwe enw yq{yfwa$ Nj}ea nmmha fb }ea bf{aw} f{ jad{ d hdla( d w}{ad`( d {nra{ f{ fj }eakadge ~fq nhh bnjm qjntqa wgajd{nfw }f `dla yef}fw hnla ~fqrajara{ m{adàm fb$Hadra }ea wawwnfj dh{adm~ wgeamqham }f eaj ~fq {a}q{j b{f`~fq{ efja~`ffj( dj au}{d }e{nhh bf{ }enw gfàkdgl }f ka kno$ Db}a{d ba md~w fb {aw} djm d hf} fb md}njo jf}enjo nw ka}}a{ }edj }fw`nha }f }ea gdà{dw fkcag}nra enge nhh onra ~fq `fàj}w fb{d{a kadq}~*Jf nw jf} n`yf{}dj} }f f{odjnsa f{ }f }enjl ed} wefqhm f{wefqhmj} ka mfja eaj ~fq ]{dwe }ea M{aww* Ara{~}enjo nwdhhfam3 cq`y( {qj( bdhh djm w}djm qy f{ of mfj djm {fhh*** Edra

bqj n}efq} bad{ fb {qnjnjo ~fq{ m{aww3 d ba wyf}w ea{a djm}ea{a( d kq}}fj }ed} bdhhw f{ d hffwa edjmha nhh bnhh n} n}e d jao{dga fb kadq}~ ~fq nhh dj} }f {aà`ka{ bf{ara{*]ea wag{a} nw }f onra njow }f ~fq{ n`donjd}nfj djm mf ed}ara{gfàw }f ~fq{ `njm( jf f{{naw f{ y{acqmngaw* Djm fb gfq{wa( kay{ayd{am }f dggay} }ea wqooaw}nfjw fb }ea yef}fo{dyea{*** Nb ~fq}enjl }enw nw d ra{~ w}{djoa gfjgay}( waa fq{ yng}q{aw djm N` wq{a~fqhh dj} }f of }e{fqoe }enw auya{najga$



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4* Bf{ à( y{ayd{njo d ammnjo nw*** d* D }dwl }ed} `qw} ka ya{bf{àm k~ à djm n}e dhh }ea

mamngd}nfj* k* D }dwl }f mahaod}a }f d y{fbawwnfjdh nj }enw d{ad*

;* ]ea y{fyfwdh nw w~jfj~`fqw n}e*** d* D mnjja{ bf{ }f n}e dj ajodoaàj} {njo* k* D gfjra{wd}nfj }ed} ajmw n}e d cfnj} magnwnfj*

7* @~ ammnjo m{aww *** d* _nhh ka d y{njgaww m{aww n}e d hfjo }{dnj djm ranh*

k* _nhh edra d `fma{j gq}( gfhfq{bqh djm qjntqa*

=* Bf{ ammnjo {njow *** d* N y{aba{ d ghdwwng `fmah n}e atqdh {njow bf{ à djm en`* k* N y{aba{ `fma{j `fmahw n}e mnbba{aj} {njow bf{ adge fja*

1* N nhh mahnra{ `~ ammnjo njrn}d}nfjw *** d* Nj ya{wfj( d} fq{ oqaw}w efà* k* ]e{fqoe a`dnh( nj dj adw~ djm ajrn{fjàj}dhh~ b{najmh~ d~*

2* B{f` `~ oqaw}w N auyag} d onb} *** d* ]ea~ hnla( n}efq} dj~ y{aba{ajga* k* Nj gdwe( efq{ efà nw dh{adm~ magf{d}am*

?* ]ea dlaqy fb d k{nma wefqhm ka *** d* Wn`yha djm mnwg{aa}( n}e hnoe}-gfhfq{am djm wenj~ }fjaw* k* Kfhm djm w}{nlnjo( dw N dhd~w d`*

5* _eaj N }enjl fb ammnjo }{dmn}nfjw( N dhwf }enjl }ed} *** d* ]ea o{ff` gdj} waa à kabf{a }ea {noe} }nà* k* ]ea }{dmn}nfj nw jf hfjoa{ ed} n} qwam }f ka*

@dcf{n}~ fb djwa{w D3 ]{dmn}nfjdh K{nma@dcf{n}~ fb djwa{w K3 @fma{j K{nma

@fma{jd ]{dmngnfjdh[awyfjmd dw tqaw}aw a mawgqk{d }fmd d ra{mdma$

4* Yd{d `n`( y{ayd{d{ q` gdwdàj}f d* Q`d }d{abd tqa mara wa{ auagq}dmd yf{ `n` a gf` }fmd d

mamngdf* k* Q`d }d{abd yd{d mahaod{ jq` y{fbnwwnfjdh maw}d {ad*

;* F yamnmf ma gdwdàj}f wnjjn`f ma d* Q` cdj}d{ d mfnw gf` mn{an}f d djah ma jfnrdmf* k* Q`d gfjra{wd tqa }a{`nja gf` q`d magnwf gfjcqj}d*

7* F àq raw}nmf ma jfnrd d* Rdn wa{ q` raw}nmf ma y{njgawd gf` q`d o{djma gdqmd a

rq* k* Rdn }a{ q` gf{}a `fma{jf( gfhf{nmf a f{nonjdh*

=* Yd{d dw dhndjdw ma gdwdàj}f d* Y{abn{f q` `fmahf ghwwngf gf` dhndjdw noqdnw yd{d `n`

a yd{d aha* k* Y{abn{f `fmahfw `fma{jfw gf` dhndjdw mnba{aj}aw( gdmd

q`d df waq aw}nhf*

1* Rfq aj}{aod{ fw àqw gfjrn}aw ma gdwdàj}f

d*

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2* Awya{f mfw aqw gfjrnmdmfw q`d y{ajmd d* Tqa ahaw ofw}a`( wa` tqdhtqa{ }nyf ma y{aba{jgnd* k* A` mnjean{f( d jfwwd gdwd c aw} `fj}dmd*

?* D dtqnhedoa` ma q`d jfnrd mara wa{ d* Wn`yhaw a mnwg{a}d( a` }fjw ghd{fw a k{nhedj}aw* k* D{{fcdmd a `d{gdj}a gf`f gfw}q`f wa{ wa`y{a*

5* Tqdjmf yajwf jdw }{dmnaw mf gdwdàj}f( yajwf }d`k`tqad* F jfnrf jf à yfma ra{ dj}aw md ef{d ga{}d*

k* D }{dmnf c jf f tqa a{d*

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Documents

Revista Casar Na Madeira - Wedding in Madeira Island Portugal (Brides e Grooms Magazine) 2012