Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Reykjaviks
Cancerförening
September 2017
Guðlaug B. GuðjónsdóttirDirektör
Reykjaviks Cancerförening
Ministry of Welfare
Tobacco Control Act No. 6/2002.Originally Act No. 74/1984. Amended by Act No.
7/1996, Act No. 101/1996, Act No. 82/1998 and Act No. 95/2001. Reissued as Act No. 6/2002. Amended by Act No. 164/2002, Act No. 18/2003, Act No. 24/2003, Act
No. 83/2006, Act No. 88/2008, Act No. 33/2009, Act No. 162/2010, Act No. 28/2011, Act No. 126/2011, Act No.
131/2011 and Act No. 59/2013.
SECTION I.
Objectives, scope and administration.
Article 1 The objective of this Act is to reduce damage to health and fatalities
caused by tobacco, by reducing tobacco consumption and protecting
people from the effects of tobacco smoke.
Every person’s right not to have to inhale air polluted by tobacco
smoke from others shall be respected.
Those who have care of a child shall seek to
ensure that the child’s rights under the second
paragraph are observed, including in places
where smoking is not prohibited under Section III
of this Act.
SECTION II.
Sales and advertising. Article 7
All forms of advertising of tobacco and smoking accessories
are prohibited in Iceland.
Article 8
Tobacco may neither be sold nor delivered to individuals under
the age of 18 years.
Sale of tobacco from self-service machines is prohibited.
Sale of cigarettes in units of less than whole packets of 20
cigarettes is prohibited.
Tobacco may not be sold in schools, institutions for children
and teenagers, or at health institutions.
Only persons who are at least 18 years of age may sell tobacco.
SECTION III.Restrictions on smoking.
Article 9
Smoking is prohibited in the service areas of institutions,
business and voluntary organisations, for instance at
restaurants and places of entertainment, and where
cultural and social activities take place, including sports
and leisure activity. The same applies to equivalent
outdoor areas, if they are not sufficiently open to ensure
adequate ventilation.
The Minister shall, in consultation with the Minister in
charge of sports affairs and the Icelandic Sports and
Olympic Federation, issue rules regarding restrictions on
tobacco consumption out-of-doors at sports facilities
SECTION III.Restrictions on smoking.
Article 10
Smoking is entirely prohibited:
1. In primary/lower secondary schools, local authority summer work-
training programmes for children, pre-schools, all day-care facilities
for children, and on premises primarily intended for children’s and
teenagers’ social, sports and leisure activities.
2. At public gatherings indoors which are primarily intended for
children or teenagers.
3. In upper-secondary schools and other secondary-level schools.
……
All other consumption of tobacco is also prohibited in primary/lower
secondary schools, local authority summer work-training programmes
for children, pre-schools, all day-care facilities for children, and on
premises primarily intended for children’s and teenagers’ social, sports
and leisure activities. The same applies to all gatherings primarily
intended for teenagers.
2001
• For the retail sale of tobacco, a special licence is required from theBoard of Health of the relevant region.
• Ban on any form of media coverage of individual tobacco productsfor purposes other than warning of their harmful effects.
• Tobacco and tobacco trademarks shall not visible to the customer at points of sale.
• Sales banned to minors under 18.
Rökning 12-16 år gamla elever i Reykjavik,
1974-2002
Undersökningar av distriktets läkare och
Reykjaviks cancerförening
30,6
20,6
16,1
10,9
9
11,412,2
7,8
33,5
26,1
22
14,4
12,4 12,2
14
7,5
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002
Pojkar
Flickor
Green = 10th grade (15-16 y)
Red = 9th grade (14-15 y)
Blue = 8th grade (13-14 y)
Daglig rökning, 13-16 år, 1997-2015
18
1614
8
5 4
23
18 19
14
7 7
1817
13
9
53
2524
20
16
9
7
2118
16
11
6 5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2000 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016
%
Pojkar U18 Pojkar 18+ Flickor U18 Flickor 18+ Totalt
Daglig rökning i gymnasiet (16-20 år)
Rannsókir & greining 2016
Daglig rökning i åldern 18-69, 1989-2016
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Males Females
Använda snus dagligen, män
”Gamla” traditionella nästobaken
Försäljning i ton, 2003-2015
Användning av E-Cigaretter,
18 år och äldre, 2015 och 2016
2015 2016
0.7% använder dagligen 3%
1.8% använder ibland 3%
Användning av E-cigaretter – har provat
Grundskolan (13-16 år), 2016
60%
53%
46%
40%
52%
45%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
18 +
U18
Heild
Rannsókir & greining 2016
Användning av E-cigaretter – har provat
Gymnasiet (16-20 år), 2016
Pojkar Flickor
Total
Daglig rökning i ålder 18-69 år, 1985 till 2015
Med viktiga milstolpar av öronmärkta skatter för tobakskontroll
From the website of The Directorate of Health in Iceland
Talnabrunnur, 2012;6:5. Accessed July 21th 2015, [In Icelandic].
http://www.landlaeknir.is/servlet/file/store93/item17600/Talnabrunnur_Juni_2012%282%29.pdf
• Vi behöver en ny strategi, en handlingsplan
och ny lagstifting
• Skatte- och prispolitiken
• Brist på politiskt stöd
• Brist på resurser - hälsovården inaktiv
Hur kommer vi vidare?
Till “endgame”?
Takk fyrir