Rhyming Words Activity-1 (1)

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    1.0 Activity

    Title : rhyming words

    Pronunciation focus : repeated sounds

    Activity type : whole class

    Time : 15 minutes

    Level : All levels

    2.0 Introduction

    According to phonemic chart, written by Nicola Meldrum from British Council aid that

    helping student with individual sounds is useful. In this activity, the children will notice arepeated sound.

    3.0 Preparation

    Choose a rhyme and write it up on the board. Do not write the rhyming words, leave a

    line for each.

    E.g. Rain, rain, go away!

    All the children want to play.

    Rain, rain, go away!

    Come again anotherday.

    Prepare words for each rhyming words

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    Steps Justification

    Step 1 :Play the rhyme for students once

    or twice

    The student will listen to sound system of

    the language. This will introduce the

    student toward phonology. According toKolln, Martha and Robert Funk (1998),and

    Fromkin (1993), Victoria and Robert

    Rodman listen to the sound, make the

    student concentrate on the vowel

    (A,E,I,O,U) and consonance (B,C,D,F).

    Step 2 :Read out the text of rhyme saying

    the sound of /ei/ for each gap.

    The purpose of this step is to make the

    students able to sing the song and know

    the rhyme that the teacher wants to focus

    on. Once they can hear and identify a

    phoneme, it's time to practice accurate

    production of the sound. The student will

    recognize the diphthongs which is

    combination of pure vowel e and I like the

    word away, rain, play and again.

    Step 3: Stick word cards on the board and

    say the sound /ei/. Practice the

    sound and the words whole class

    and as groups and individuals.

    The students can read the words that

    produce the sound /ei/. The teacher can

    guide the students to spell the words

    correctly by sliding the tongue for one

    position to another.. The teacher will ask

    the student to repeat the word many times.

    Step 4: Ask whole class to choose the

    right word to fill the gaps in therhyme and put the cards on the

    board in the gaps.

    The students will recall back what the song

    is when they need to fill the gap in therhyme. They also able to choose the

    suitable word to fill in the blank. This step

    involves participation of student in class to

    identify the rhyme of the song which are

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    the words stress on in this activity.

    Step 5: Play the rhyme again to check if

    they have chosen right word for

    each gap.

    The students can identify the right and

    wrong words that they have filled in. The

    teacher can highlight the words that they

    make mistake and ask them to correct

    them at that point. The students need to

    be able to see where to put their lips and

    tongues in relation to their teeth.

    Step 6: Put the students in pairs or groups

    to practice saying the rhyme. The

    teacher or children can make up

    actions gesture to do with the

    rhyme. The teacher can ask for

    volunteer groups to stand up and

    perform the rhyme.

    According to Dr. Bruce Murray (2001), a

    good introductory strategy to teach

    phoneme is to use meaningful names,

    gestures, pictures, and letters. So this

    step is very relevant to the statement given

    when the teacher ask the student to stand

    up to make up actions and gestures to do

    with the rhyme. Phoneme gestures are

    hand motions children can make to

    remember phonemes. They also can

    learn in group and contribute in their groupfor the action that need to do.

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    Bibliography

    Fromkin, V. a. (1993). An Introductiion to Language. Fort Worth: Hartcourt Brace

    Jovanovich College.

    Kolln, M. a. (1998). UNderstanding grammar . Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Meldrum, N. (2011, January 11). Phonemic chart. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from

    http://mekanbu.com/27/phonemic-chart

    Meldrum, N. (2004). Teaching English. Young learners and the phonemic chart, 12.

    Vernon, S. (2009, March 25). Teaching English Game. The Hows and Whys of

    Teaching Pronunciation , pp. 3-5,4-12.