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APPLICANT
WASTE STREAM OR PORTION OF A WASTE STREAM
BENEFICIAL USEIS
environmental affairs Department: Environmental Affairs REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
RISK ASSESSMENT IN TERMS OF REGULATION 8 OF THE WASTE
EXCLUSION REGULATIONS
Glencore Operation South Africa Pty Ltd: Wonderkop Smelter
Waste Slag from Ferrochrome Metallurgy
Use as aggregates
Concrete aggregates
Road base and covering and road stabilisation
Asphaltic concrete and other bituminous mixtures
Construction fill
r---
I Concrete products
Page 1 of11
I Plaster and granite sands
Railroad ballast
Roofing granules
Filtration media
I Pipe filling material .
Backfilling
Dam construction and stabifisation material
Construction of drainage systems
Hydroponic filling material
Production of cement
-WASTE GENERAnNG FACILITY
PHYSICAL ADDRESS OF FACILITY Farm Brakspruit, Marikana Road
Marikana, 0300
GPS CO-ORDINATES OF WASTE Latitude: 25 42 59.35 GENERAnNG FACILITY Longitude: 27 24 27.4E
Page2of11
CONTACT PERSON
NAME
ADDRESS
EMAIL ADDRESS
TELEPHONE
Tommie Hurter
Portion 27, JQ306, Waterval, Rustenburg, North West, 0300
014 590 2415
* DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF WASTE Ferrochrome is an essential ingredient for the production of stainless steel, and Is an alloy of iron and GENERATING PROCESS chromium with a chromium content of between 50 and 55 percent. Stainless steel depends on chrome
for its appearance and its resistance to corrosion.
Ferrochrome production is essentially a carbothermic reduction operation taking place at high temperatures. The ore - an oxide of chromium and iron - is reduced by coal and coke to form an ironchromium alloy called ferrochrome. The heat for this reaction comes from the electric arc formed between the tips of the electrodes in the bottom of the furnace and the furnace hearth. This arc creates temperatures of about 2 800°C.
Tapping takes place intermittently. When enough smelted ferrochrome has accumulated in the hearth of the furnace, the tap hole is drilled open and a stream of molten metal and slag flows down a trough into a chill or ladle. The ferrochrome solidifies in large castings, while the slag is separated and stockpiled for further processing.
The product is crushed and saeened to exact customer specifications. Alternatively, the ferrochrome is granulated into a flowing stream of water.
To improve total ferrochrome recovery while maintaining a high-quality product, alloy recovery plants are utilised to recover the ferrochrome from the slag produced during the charge chrome process. The slag, which has a metallic content of approximately 4 percent, is processed through a series of crushers and broken down to minus 15mm material. It then moves through a wet jigging plant where the chrome and slag are separated by means of gravity or magnets. The slag is then stockpHed into various size fractions for further use by external customers. Un-used slag is then disposed on a slag waste storage facility.
----------------LT.:.:h:..:.:e:::....s=lag from these facilities is intended to be recovered for beneficial uses as listed above.
Page 3of11
PRODUCTION PROCESS FLOW CHART ATTACHED
YES~ NO
I IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS I Not applicable I WASTE CLASSIFICATION HAZARDOUS GENERAL
X
*A process flow chart must be attached to the process description
RISK ASSESSEMENT WITHOUT MITIGATION
Activity Risk Environmental receptors Impact Assessment of the risk Description
Probability Magnitude Duration Scala Significance
Transporting of Potential for Surrounding environment Deterioration 2 2 1 3 12 -low slag slag to - Air of air quality
become air- Roads Damage to borne during -I transportation
- Other road users other vehicles
J
Page.of11
.~
Activity Risk Environmental receptors Impact Assessment of the risk Description
Probability Magnitude Duration Scale Significance
Handling of slag Potential for Air Deterioration 2 2 1 1 8~1ow
slag to emit of local air dust during the quality loading and offloading of the slag
-Material storage Potential for Soil (primary) Slag spillage 3 2 1 1 12-low
stockpiled on soil material to enter the Surface water (secondary) surrounding Slag spillage environment in water
causing siltation
I-
Material handling Potential for Air Deterioration 2 4 2 1 14-low and processing slag to emit of air quality
dust during handling, crushing and screening activities
Page5of11
Activity Risk Environmental receptors Impact Assessment of the risk Description
Probabirtty Magnitude Duration Scale Significance
Material handling Potential for Health - skin Potential for 4 2 1 1 16-low and processing of skin exposure skin irritation slag of humans and abrasion
whilst working with slag
Material handling Potential for Health -eye Potential for 4 2 1 1 16-low and processing of eye contact eyeinitation slag exposure of and abrasion
humans whilst working with slag
Material handling Potential for Health - respiratory Potential for 4 2 1 1 16-low and processing of inhalation of system respiratory slag dust exposure irritation
of humans
Pagelof11
Activity Risk E~ronme~l~~o~ Impact Assessment of the risk ~
Description Probability Magnitude Duration Scale Significance
whilst working with slag
-Material handling Potential for Health Potential for 2 2 1 1 8-low and processing of ingestion of irritation slag slag dust by
humans whilst working with slag
--Environmental Potential for Soil, surface water. Minor 1 2 1 1 4-low spillage accidental localised silt
release of slag contamination into the environment Visual impacts
during transport and material handling
Page7of11
Prvcess Flow Diagram
>( RBIIwav jf ~- ~0, ~-~ .li • •
.B Road
f1naf Product s~a•Are•
M«.alto rnarkot
a\,. Ore
Raw maberfal bunkers
[ -~, .. · u~h"i • -41
" to'"'''-
1 ---~ ... ~L_
"i 1 1 rum.JcN (Open; ~~mi cl<lsNl or c!osect)
Metal
rw-nace 1 Off sas/bv. A~ ~ .. ,
~~~r-.--""', UtlliC\ICI'
Pl~nt
Rec:ovP.red MM:al
Csoldur ~cydl!d to furnace)
1
Fin .. _
Dlipaai/Stunc•
Page8d11
The following factors and criteria must be used to assess the impacts of the activities:
Ct1taria MAGNITUDE (Severity} DURATION
10-Vf!I'Y hlgtl 5 - Permanent llongerthan 10 vears} 8-High 4- Lcng·term (5lo 10 ye3rst 6-Moderate 3- Medium-tenn !12 months to 5 years\ 4 - L..ow 2 - Short-term 10 to 12 months) 2-Minor 1 -Immediate
SCALE PROBABILilY (LikeDhood) 5 -International 5- Definite 4- National 4 - HJg_h_!y_probable 3- Regional 3 - Medium orobabililY 2-Local 2 - Low probabiDly 1-SHeonly 1 -Improbable 0-None 0-None
M•gnltude Magnitude measures the size of the impact
Duration Duration refers to the lifetime of the impact i.e. how long it will last
Scale The scale refers to the extent of the impact.
Probability The probability refers to the c:hanoe of mpact to occur. The potenlallmpect could be most likely to ocaJr, unlikely, etc.
Page9of11
Aarrment ot Significance of lmDIICt
Significance rating of the potalllallmpacbs iHustnd86 the importance of the impact lllletf. The size of Bnl8 alfaclad by pollution may be exlremely high but the slg1illcance of thla elrect is dependent on the cor.ceubalion or level of polution in that area. In order to determine the SV11fic:a11C8 of Impact, the following method was used:
Significance Points (SP) =(Magnitude + Duration + Scale) x Probabilty
The values of SP are then ranged as follows:
SP>IO
~ ------.-----------~o.a--~~~-n----------~
lndic:ate8 high environmental significance
An Impact which could influence the decision about whether or not to proceed with the activities regardless of any poeslble mitigation.
I lisPP3i30if.-=-eoiOiiliiindliiicatiiibresiS'iimiitiOdeliiiiiii,...;; .. ---I"JAn~impactiimii!iloririiAibenefit which 1a suftiden1ly mportant to
SP<30
+
environmental slgnlllcance require management and which could have an Influence on the dectslon unless It Is mitigated.
Indicates low environmental a91ificance
Poeltlve impact
lmpads with Dille real eftecl: and which will not have an lnftutw~ca on or requlf'a moclficallon of the actMIIes.
An impact that is •ely to result in poeltlwl oonaequenceslelfecls
Page10of11
hereby declare that I have read the completed the Risk Assessment fonn and hereby confirm that the information is to the best of my knowledge true and correct.
Furthermore, I declare that I am fully aware of my responsibilities in terms of the Waste Exclusion Regulations, and that failure to comply with these Regulations may constitute an offence in terms of the National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008 (Act 59 of 2008).
~~ ~"'6 Jla~b Applicant (Full names} - - _ ..::._c:__=----
Signature ~ Date L:J/l(~t 8 ----Place ~~~;;....,_..c._--.
------------------------------------------------~
[FOR OFFICE USEO_N_LY _________________________________ ,I
Date Received
Decision Taken Authorised Not Authorised( provide reasons)
Reference Number
Page11 of11
... \
~\~~~~L environmental affair s ~-.
-~ll'"
. .;;_{[. Department: Environmental Affairs REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA -
RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN IN TERMS OF REGULATION 10 OF WASTE EXCLUSION REGULATONS
APPLICANT Glencore Operation South Africa Pty Ltd: Wonderkop Smelter
SOURCE(S) OF Ferrochrome smelter producing slag
1 WASTE
'
WASTE TO BE Waste Slag from Ferrochrome Metallurgy BENEFICIATED
BENEFICIAL USE/S Use as aggregates .--
Concrete aggregates
Road base and covering and road stabilisation
Asphaltic concrete and other bituminous mixtures
Construction fill
Concrete products
Plaster and granite sands
Railroad ballast
Roofing granules
Filtration media
Pipe filling material
Backfilling
Dam construction and stabilisation material
Construction of drainage systems -Hydroponic filling material
Page1 of5
I
Production of cement l NO .r I
MSDS ATTACHED IF YES
1
Not hazardous HAZARDOUS
-WASTE Glencore Operation South Africa Pty Ltd: Wondericop Smelter GENERATING FACILITY
Farm Brakspruit, Marikana Road r--
PHYSICAL ADDRESS Marikana, 0300
GPS CO-ORDINATES Latitude: 25 42 59.3S
OF WASTE Longitude: 27 24 27.4E GENERATING FACILITY (e.g. 60° 29' 30" Latitude; 34° 20' 15" Longitude}
Private Bag 82325
POSTAL ADDRESS Rustenburg ~
0300
CONTACT PERSON Tommie Hurter -
I CELL: TELEPHONE 014 590 2415
EMAIL I
[email protected] FAX:
RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN
r Activity Risk Description Action(&) to mlnlmlsal Responsibility (Who Is manage the rllk reaponllble to do It)
I
Transporting of Potential for slag to Make use of tarpaulin Transporter slag become air-borne over slag during
during transportation transportation if slag has potential to cause dust or to be thrown from the vehicle.
Page 2of8
r
Handling o~ Potential for slag to Slag Is a heavy and Operator emit dust during the dense material. The loading and potential to cause dust offloading of the slag Is low. Take
precautions to minimize dust formation by wetting of the slag when necessary.
Material storage Potential for • The slag is stable in Operator stockpiled material storage. Slag is usually to enter the consumed in large surrounding volumes for which environment packaging is
impractical. Avoid deposition outside areas of Intended use. Store in demarcated areas. Avoid storage conditions that may generate dust.
Manage storm water collected in slag stockpile areas.
Material handling Potential for slag to Slag is a heavy and Operator and processing emit dust during dense material. The
handling, crushing potential to cause dust and screening is low. Take activities precautions to
minimize dust formation by wetting of the slag when necessary.
Material handling Potential for skin Special attention other Operator and processing of exposure of humans than routine personal slag whilst working with hygiene not required.
slag Wash hands with water and soap. Wear the appropriate PPE. Overalls and safety boots; gloves for hands, where applicable.
Material handling Potential for eye Eye protection should Operator and processing of contact exposure of be worn were dust is a slag humans whilst potential hazard.
I I working Safety goggles and
face shield If the
Page3of5
potential exists for the generation of sharp, small chips, sharp flakes or excess dust.
Material handling Potential for Take precautions to Operator and processing of inhalation of dust minimize dust slag exposure of humans formation by the
whilst working with wetting of the product slag and use appropriate
personal protective equipment to prevent dust inhalation
Material handling Potential for Operator and processing of ingestion of slag slag dust by humans Wash out mouth with
whilst working with water. Wash hands slag and not wearing thoroughly after PPE or washing handling. hands
f-.-- ~
Environmental Potential for Clean slag spills Transporter and spillage accidental release of immediately and operator
slag into the remove to suitable environment during storage area. transport and material handling I
Page4ofl
J,
DECLARATION
___ ___hereby declare that I have read the completed Risk Management form and hereby confirm that the information is to the best of my knowledge true and correct.
Furthermore. I declare that I am fully aware of my responsibilities in terms of the Waste Exclusion Regulations, and that failure to comply with these Regulations may constitute an offence in terms of the National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008 (Act 59 of 2008).
Signature ~ Date Y-t/?/2ot8 IZ~k~ Place - -
I FOR OFFICE USE ONLy -Date Received l Decision Taken Authorised I Not
authorised (provide reason}
Reference Number
Page !I of !I