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Karen Elizabeth B. Valdez RLE 2 CUES AND CLUES NURSING DIAGNOSIS ANALYSIS GOAL AND OBJECTIVES IMPLEMENTATION RATIONALE EVALUATION Vital Signs: BP = 80/60 CR = 110/min RR = 16/min Loss of consciousnes s ABG: pH = 7.30 pCO2 = 70 pO2 = 55 HCO3 = 25 O2 sat = 80% ECG showed ST segment changes and PVC Risk for shock related to hypoperfus ion of major organs Decreased cardiac contractili ty Decreased stroke volume and cardiac output Decreased systemic tissue perfusion shock After nursing interventions, patient will display adequate perfusion as evidenced by stable vital signs, palpable peripheral pulses, skin warm and dry, usual level of mentation, individually appropriate urinary output, and active bowel sounds. 1. Monitor vital signs 2. Monitor heart rate and rhythm. Note dysrhythmia 3. Investigate changes in sensorium— mental cloudiness, agitation, restlessness , personality changes, delirium, stupor, and coma. 4. Assess skin for changes in color, temperature, 1. To assess changes associated with shock states 2. To limit hypoxia, acid-base and electrolyt e imbalance, and/or low-flow perfusion state. 3. Changes in mentation reflect alteration s in cerebral perfusion, hypoxemia, and/or acidosis 4. To assess perfusion

Risk for Shock

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Karen Elizabeth B. ValdezRLE 2CUES AND CLUESNURSING DIAGNOSISANALYSISGOAL AND OBJECTIVESIMPLEMENTATIONRATIONALEEVALUATION

Vital Signs:BP = 80/60CR = 110/minRR = 16/min

Loss of consciousness

ABG:pH = 7.30pCO2 = 70pO2 = 55HCO3 = 25

O2 sat = 80%

ECG showed ST segment changes and PVCRisk for shock related to hypoperfusion of major organsDecreased cardiac contractility

Decreased stroke volume and cardiac output

Decreased systemic tissue perfusion

shockAfter nursing interventions, patient will display adequate perfusion as evidenced by stable vital signs, palpable peripheral pulses, skin warm and dry, usual level of mentation, individually appropriate urinary output, and active bowel sounds.1. Monitor vital signs

2. Monitor heart rate and rhythm. Note dysrhythmia

3. Investigate changes in sensoriummental cloudiness, agitation, restlessness, personality changes, delirium, stupor, and coma.4. Assess skin for changes in color, temperature, and moisture5. Record hourly urinary output and specific gravity.6. Administer supplemental oxygen

7. Administer morphine

8. Administer dopamine9. Administer dobutamine

10. Administer IV nitroglycerin

11. Administer other vasoactive medications

1. To assess changes associated with shock states2. To limit hypoxia, acid-base and electrolyte imbalance, and/or low-flow perfusion state.

3. Changes in mentation reflect alterations in cerebral perfusion, hypoxemia, and/or acidosis

4. To assess perfusion

5. To assess renal perfusion6. To achieve oxygen saturation exceeding 90%7. To reduce chest pain and to reduce the workload of the heart because it dilates blood vessels8. To increase cardiac output9. To increase strength of myocardial activity and improve cardiac output10. To minimize cardiac workload11. To stimulate receptors of sympathetic nervous system to restore cardiac output