RMC Design

Cardiovascular PracticalCardiovascular PracticalCardiovascular PracticalCardiovascular Practical

A. Models A. Models Heart Models - 4 different Lymphatic Wall Model

Skull - Circle of Willis Pelvic Model Blood VesselsBlood Vessels Wall Model Torso Blood VesselsArtery/Vein Model Pulmonary Model Blood Vessels

B. Microscope SlidesB. Microscope Slidesblood vesselsblood cells

C. Dissected Sheep’s HeartC. Dissected Sheep’s HeartD. Photos – D. Photos – Circle of Willis, Hepatic portal system, coronary circulation pulse points, dissected heartE. ECG Recording

Normal Sinus Tachycardia; Bradycardia

Ventricular fibrillation; ventricular tachycardiaAsystole

RMC Design

ECG ECG RecordingRecording

ECG ECG RecordingRecording

What is occurringat A, B, C?

RMC Design

Inside heartInside heartInside heartInside heart

pulmonary valveright ventricleleft ventricle

RMC Design

Inside Heart & Inside Heart & ConductionConduction

Inside Heart & Inside Heart & ConductionConduction

sinoatrial (SA) nodebundle (of His)lleft bundle branchright bundle branchPurkinje fiberschordae tendineaetrabeculae carneae papillary musclemitral (bicuspid) valve tricuspid valveaortic valvesuperior vena caval & r brachiocephalic veinsligamentum arteriosum

RMC Design

Posterior HeartPosterior HeartPosterior HeartPosterior Heart

coronary sinusinferior vena caval/r. pulmonary arteriesl/r. pulmonary veinsl. atriumr. atrium

RMC Design

Aortic Blood Aortic Blood VesselsVessels

Anterior SideAnterior Side

Aortic Blood Aortic Blood VesselsVessels

Anterior SideAnterior Side

chordae tendineaetrabeculae carneae papillary musclemitral (bicuspid) valve tricuspid valveaortic valvePulmonary valvesuperior vena caval & r brachiocephalic veinsligamentum arteriosum interventricular septumgreat cardiac veinanterior interventricular artery

RMC Design

Cardiac Cardiac Blood VesselsBlood Vessels

Cardiac Cardiac Blood VesselsBlood Vessels

brachiocephalic Trunk (R)r. subclavian a.r. common carotid a. I. common carotid a.l. subclavian a.pulmonary trunkpulmonary arteriessuperior vena cavabrachiocephalic veinsright coronary arteryleft coronary arteryanterior interventricular a.circumflex arterygreat cardiac vein

Old Torso Old Torso HeartHeart

Old Torso Old Torso HeartHeart

RMC Design

208. Interventricular septum209. Interatrial septum210. Tricuspid valve211. Chordae tendineae212. Papillary muscles

201

214

214

205

201. Right atrium202. Superior vena cava205. Left atrium206. Left ventricle207. Right ventricle

213. Pulmonary valve214. Pulmonary artery219. Bicuspid (mitral) valve220. Aortic valve222. Origins of right and left coronary arteries

RMC Design

200. Right auricle201. Right atrium202. Superior vena cava203. Inferior vena cava204. Left auricle205. Left atrium206. Left ventricle207. Right ventricle

219. Bicuspid (mitral) valve220. Aortic valve221. Ascending aorta222. Origins of right and left coronary arteries223. Right coronary artery224. Posterior interventricular artery225. Anterior interventricular artery226. Circumflex artery227. Great cardiac vein228. Middle cardiac vein229. Small cardiac vein230. Coronary sinus231. Anterior cardiac vein

Torso HeartTorso HeartTorso HeartTorso Heart

214. Pulmonary artery215. Right pulmonary artery216. Left pulmonary artery217. Right pulmonary veins218. Left pulmonary veins

230.

New Torso HeartNew Torso HeartNew Torso HeartNew Torso Heart

RMC Design

RMC Design

Major Blood VesselsMajor Blood VesselsMajor Blood VesselsMajor Blood Vessels

RMC Design

1. Aorta 2. brachiocephalic trunk 3. r. subclavian a. 4. l. subclavian a. 5. r. common carotid a. 6. l.common carotid a. 7. Superior vena cava 8. r. brachiocephalic v. 9. l. brachiocephalic v. 10. r. internal jugular v. 11. l. internal jugular v. 12. r. subclavian v. 13. l. subclavian v. 14. Pulmonary Trunk 15. l. pulmonary a. 16. r. pulmonary a 17. l. Pulmonary veins. 18. r. Pulmonary veins.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.6.

7.

8.9.

10.

11.

12. 13.

14.

15.15. 16.

17.18.

2.

5.3.

4.

6.

7.

RMC Design

Very Small Very Small HeartHeart

Very Small Very Small HeartHeart

left coronary arterycircumflex a.anterior interventricular a.(LAD)right coronary a. posterior interventricular agreat cardiac veinmiddle cardiac veinsmall cardiac vein

right and left auriclessuperior vena cavabrachiocephalic v. (R/L)

RMC Design

Very Small Heart Very Small Heart InteriorInterior

Very Small Heart Very Small Heart InteriorInterior

chordae tendineaetrabeculae carneae papillary musclemitral (bicuspid) valve tricuspid valvepulmonary valveaortic valvesuperior vena caval & r brachiocephalic veinsligamentum arteriosumaorta brachiocephalic trunk left carotid artery left subclavian arterypulmonary trunk r & l pulmonary arteriesr & l pulmonary veins

RMC Design

Head ArteriesHead ArteriesHead ArteriesHead Arteries

Vertebral ArteriesCommon Carotid Artery left internal carotid artery left external carotid artery

RMC Design

l. common carotid a.l. common carotid a.l. internal carotic a.l. internal carotic a.l. external carotid a.l. external carotid a.

l. common carotid a.l. common carotid a.l. internal carotic a.l. internal carotic a.l. external carotid a.l. external carotid a.

RMC Design

Circle of WillisCircle of WillisCircle of WillisCircle of Willis

Anterior cerebral a.

anterior communicating a.

l. middle cerebral a.

l. posterior cerebral a.

basilar a.

l communicating a.

l. vertebral artery

l. Internal carotid a.

RMC Design

Pelvic Pelvic Blood VesselsBlood Vessels

Pelvic Pelvic Blood VesselsBlood Vessels

inferior vena cavaabdominal aortarenal arteries/veinsgonadal arteries/veinsinferior/superior mesenteric a.common iliac ateries/veinsexternal iliac arteries/veinsinternal iliac arteries/veins

RMC Design

Veins:Veins:

Super Vena CavaSuper Vena Cava

r/l Brachiocephalicr/l Brachiocephalic

r. Jugular r. Jugular

r. Axillaryr. Axillary

r/l Subclavian r/l Subclavian

Veins:Veins:

Super Vena CavaSuper Vena Cava

r/l Brachiocephalicr/l Brachiocephalic

r. Jugular r. Jugular

r. Axillaryr. Axillary

r/l Subclavian r/l Subclavian

RMC Design

Veins:Veins:

Hepatic Portal v.Hepatic Portal v.

Superior Mesenteric v.Superior Mesenteric v.

Veins:Veins:

Hepatic Portal v.Hepatic Portal v.

Superior Mesenteric v.Superior Mesenteric v.

RMC Design

Torso Blood VesselsTorso Blood VesselsTorso Blood VesselsTorso Blood Vessels

superior vena cavabrachiocephalic veinssubclavian veinsr. jugular veinr. axillary v.aortic archbrachiocephalic trunk(behind vena cava)common carotid arteriesSubclavian arteriesinferior vena cavaabdominal aortaphrenic a.celiac trunkrenal arteries/veinsinferior/superior mesenteric a.common iliac ateries/veinsexternal iliac arteries/veinsInternal iliac arteries veins

RMC Design

PulmonaryPulmonaryBlood VesselsBlood Vessels

PulmonaryPulmonaryBlood VesselsBlood Vessels

6. right primary bronchus 7. left primary bronchus 8. bifurcation of trachea 10. aorta 11. upper lobe of right lung 12. middle lobe of right lung 13. lower lobe of right lung 14. upper lobe of left lung 15. lower lobe of left lung 22. superior vena cava 24. pulmonary artery 27. pulmonary veins C. trachea D. esophagus G.diaphragm

24.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

22.10.

27.

27.D.

6.7.

8.

C.

G.

RMC Design

Vascular SystemVascular SystemArm Blood VesselsArm Blood VesselsVascular SystemVascular System

Arm Blood VesselsArm Blood Vessels

cephalic veinbasilic vein median cubital vein axillary arterybrachial arteryradial arteryulnar arterypalmar arch

RMC Design

Lower Limb Lower Limb Blood VesselsBlood VesselsLower Limb Lower Limb

Blood VesselsBlood Vessels

femoral arterypopliteal arteryposterior tibial arteryanterior tibial arterydorsalis pedis artery arcuate artery great saphenous vein

RMC Design

Blood VesselBlood VesselAnatomyAnatomy

Blood VesselBlood VesselAnatomyAnatomy

ArteryVein -valveTunica externa – connective tissueTunica media – smooth muscleTunica interna – endothelial simple squamous epithelium

RMC Design

Cross SectionCross SectionBlood VesselsBlood VesselsCross SectionCross SectionBlood VesselsBlood Vessels

veinarterytunica externa – connective tissuetunica media – smooth muscletunica interna – endothelial simple squamous epitheliumlumen

RMC Design

Pulse PointsPulse Points

temporal arteryfacial arterycommon carotid arterybrachial arteryradial arteryfemoral arterypopliteal arterypost. tibial arterydorsalis pedis a