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A PP L I E D S C I E N C E S RMP RMP Transplanted Bivalve Transplanted Bivalve Program Program Recommendations for Consideration: Recommendations for Consideration: 1. 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting 20 September 2005 TRC Meeting 20 September 2005

RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

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Page 1: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

RMPRMPTransplanted Bivalve ProgramTransplanted Bivalve Program

Recommendations for Consideration:Recommendations for Consideration:

1.1. Eliminate Maintenance CruiseEliminate Maintenance Cruise

2.2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBIReinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI

TRC Meeting 20 September 2005TRC Meeting 20 September 2005

Page 2: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Eliminate Maintenance CruiseEliminate Maintenance Cruise

Objectives of Maintenance CruisesObjectives of Maintenance Cruises– Reduce mooring losses from equipment Reduce mooring losses from equipment

failurefailure– Reduce potential negative effects of fouling Reduce potential negative effects of fouling

on bivalve health on bivalve health

Page 3: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

PilingLife Ring

Divers

Buoy

Mesh Bag

Bivalves

Ground Line

Earth Anchors

Page 4: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Maintenance Cruise has never Maintenance Cruise has never prevented the mid-deployment prevented the mid-deployment

loss of a mooring due to loss of a mooring due to equipment failureequipment failure

Page 5: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Page 6: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Maintenance Effects on SurvivalMaintenance Effects on Survival

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

BA

10 -

Coy

ote

Cre

ek

BA

30 -

Dum

bart

onB

ridge

BA

40 -

Red

woo

dC

reek

BB

71 -

Ala

med

a

BC

10 -

Yer

baB

uena

Isla

nd

BC

21 -

Hor

sesh

oeB

ay

BC

61 -

Red

Roc

k

BD

30 -

Pin

ole

Poi

nt

BD

20 -

San

Pab

loB

ay

BD

40 -

Dav

is P

oint

Site

Per

cen

t S

urv

ival

2002 Maint.2002 Unmaint.2003 Maint.2003 Unmaint.2004 Maint.2004 Unmaint.

Page 7: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Maintenance Effects on GrowthMaintenance Effects on Growth

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

BA

10 -

Coy

ote

Cre

ek

BA

30 -

Dum

bart

onB

ridge

BA

40

- R

edw

ood

Cre

ek

BB

71 -

Ala

med

a

BC

10 -

Yer

baB

uena

Isla

nd

BC

21 -

Ho

rses

hoe

Bay

BC

61 -

Red

Ro

ck

BD

30 -

Pin

ole

Poi

nt

BD

20 -

San

Pa

blo

Bay

BD

40

- D

avis

Poi

nt

Site

Mea

n G

row

th,

g

2002 Maint.2002 Unmaint.2003 Maint.2003 Unmaint.2004 Maint.2004 Unmaint.

Page 8: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

No differences in survival or No differences in survival or growth between maintained and growth between maintained and

unmaintained cagesunmaintained cages

Page 9: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Reinstitute Wet-season Reinstitute Wet-season Deployment at YBIDeployment at YBI

Based on analysis of trends in legacy Based on analysis of trends in legacy pesticides at YBI for Connor, pesticides at YBI for Connor, et alet al. synthesis . synthesis articlearticle– Relationships among legacy pesticides and time, Relationships among legacy pesticides and time,

rainfall and delta outflow (95th percentile and rainfall and delta outflow (95th percentile and mean)mean)

Page 10: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

01/01/80 01/01/84 01/01/88 01/01/92 01/01/96 01/01/00 01/01/04

Date

Sum of DDTs, ng/g lipid

Sum of Chlordanes, ng/g lipid

Dieldrin, ng/g lipid

Mean Daily Delta Outlfow 100 Previous Days, cfs/10

Page 11: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

01/01/80 01/01/84 01/01/88 01/01/92 01/01/96 01/01/00 01/01/04

Time

Rat

io

DDTs:Delta OutflowChlordanes:Delta OutflowDieldrin:Delta Outflow

Page 12: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

Wet-season deployments at YBI Wet-season deployments at YBI would help track historic trends would help track historic trends in PCBs and legacy pesticides in PCBs and legacy pesticides and the effects of delta outflow and the effects of delta outflow

and management actions on and management actions on trendstrends

Page 13: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 5 10 15 20

Years

Pe

rce

nt

De

tec

tab

le D

iffe

ren

ce

1 site per segment2 sites per segment3 sites per segment

Sum of PCBs

Page 14: RMP Transplanted Bivalve Program Recommendations for Consideration: 1. Eliminate Maintenance Cruise 2. Reinstitute Wet-season Deployments at YBI TRC Meeting

A P P L I E D S C I E N C E S

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 5 10 15 20

Years

Pe

rce

nt

De

tec

tab

le D

iffe

ren

ce

1 site per segment2 sites per segment3 sites per segment

Dieldrin