R.N.I. No. UTTHIN/2010/33674 bl vad esa vk;q”k niZ.k vk

t qykbZ&fl rEcj 2011vk; q"k ni Z.k 1

ç/ ku l ai kndMkW- ch-Mh- t ks' kh

l Ei kndMkW- uohu pUæ t ks' kh

, oal ykgdkj l Ei knd eaMy

fo' ks"k i zfr fuf/i h; w"k cjkM+ (xqt jkr)

MkW- l q' kkUr ' kf' kdkar i kfVy(egkjk"Vª)MkW- vt ; JhokLro (mÙkji zns' k)

, e-i h- ' kekZ (NÙkhl x<+)MkW- vfuy i ks[ kjsy (usi ky)

, oa vU; dkuwuh l ykgdkj

çeksn i Urrduhdh l gl ai knd

eqX/ k t ks' khys&vkmV fMt kbu

l quhy i aokj] jkt sUnz i zl kn O; ol kf; d i zfr fuf/

uohu i Urvouh' k dqekj R; kxh

l ai kndh; dk; kZy;eqjyh xaxk Lefr Hkou] fry<qdjh]fi FkkSjkx<+&262501(mÙkjk[ k.M)

Vsyh@i QSDl ua- $ 91 5964&223049eks- $91 9411137993

bZ&esy %[email protected]

Web site :www.ayushdarpan.comwww.ayushdarpan.org

www.ayushdarpannepal.com

o”kZ 02 vad 03 tqykbZ&flrEcj 2011

Lokeh] l ai knd] eqæd ,oa çdk' kd uohu pUæ t ks' kh }kjk i zhfrdk fi zUVl Z] vkj-t h-,e- Iykt k]23&pdjkrk jksM] nsgjknwu] (mÙkjk[ k.M) l s eqfær ,oa eqjyh xaxk Lefr Hkou] fudV xqaT; ky [ ksM+k]

fry<qdjh] fi FkkSjkx<+ (mÙkjk[ k.M)&262501 l s çdkf' kr

vk; q"k ni Z.k LokLF; i f=kdk esa çdkf' kr ys[ k fpfdRl dh; Kku gsrq çl kfjr gSaA fpfdRl dh; i jke' kZ dsfcuk budk ç; ksx u djsaA fdl h Hkh ys[ k@l ekpkj i j 60 fnuksa ds vUnj t kudkjh yh t k l drh gSA

fookn dh fLFkfr esa U; k; {ks=k fi FkkSjkx<+ gksxkA

v k; q"k ni Z. kfooj f. kdk

vk;q”k niZ.kbl vad esaISSN. 0976-3368

R.N.I. No. UTTHIN/2010/33674

eqjyh xaxk Lefr Hkou] fry<qdjh] fi FkkSjkx<+&262501 (mÙkjk[ k.M)l nL; rk ' kqYd

uke -------------------------------------------------------i rk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vsyhi Qksu ua- -------------------------------------------bZ&esy ---------------------------------------------------

di ; k mi jksDr t kudkjh dks l ayXu djuk l qfuf' pr djsaA

vk;q”k niZ.k dh lnL;rk ‘k qYd çsf”kr djus dsi’pkr mldh jlhn çkIr djuk lqfuf’pr djs aA

, d o"kZ ` 60nks o"kZ ` 100i kap o"kZ ` 400vkt hou ` 2000cSad MªkÝV@pSd@euhvkMZj % l ai knd] vk; q"k ni Z.k]eqjyh xaxk Lefr Hkou] fry<qdjh] fi FkkSjkx<+(mÙkjk[ k.M) ds uke i zsf"kr djsaA

v k; q"k ni Z. k

LokLF; txr dk ltx izgjh ¼=Sekfld½

LokLF; txr dk ltx i zgjh ¼= Se k fld½

Ø-l a- fooj.k i "B1& l ai kndh; @i zfrfØ; k; sa 22& ?kh* vk; q c<+kus okyk , d jl k; u 33& fgeky; h {ks=k dh vn~Hkqr vkS"kf/ dhM+k&t M+h 74& l kbuksl kbfVl * , oa fl jnnZ dk ; ksx }kjk mi pkj 95& cq[ kkj esa dSl k gks [ kku&i ku 146& gksE; ksi SFkh% nokvksa dk pquko gks dSl s 187& {kkj&l w=k* 228& fi .M Losn% i apdeZ dh yksdfi z; fpfdRl k 249& xqnk jksxksa dh i zkdfrd fpfdRl k 2710& t ksM+kas dk nnZ vc u gks i js' kku] ngh gS cM+h xq.kh i j dc t kus vc! 2911& oS| t h l qfu; s 3212& czãdey i zd`fr dh vn~Hkqr vkS"kf/ 3313& vk; qosZfnd uqL[ ks 3414& t kfu; s v i uh i zd fr dks 3515& nqfu; k , d O; k; ke' kkyk 3616& t hou t hus dk vk; qosZfnd i QaMk 3717& dk; kdYi ds t ud egf"kZ P; ou 3818& vk; q"k ni Z.k l ekpkj 39


vk;q”k niZ.kl ai kndh;

çfrfØ;k;sa Hkkj rh; fpfdRl k i ¼fr ; k¡ nqfu; k dh fod fl rfpfdRl k i ¼fr ; ksa dk ekxZn' kZd jgh gaSAHkkj r usv usd oSKkfud rF; ksa l s nqfu; k dks i fj fpr d j k; kgSA i z[ ; kr oSKkfud vkbZaLVhu ds vuql kj ; fn n' keyo, oa ' kwU; t Sl s xf. krh; v adksa l s nqfu; k dk i fj p;Hkkj r us ugha d j k; k gksrk rks v kt nqfu; k dqN v kSjgh gksrhA Hkkj r fpfdRl k foKku eas Hkh fo' o xq:

Fkk] bl dk , d i zek. k fuEuor gS%& v k; qosZn ds xzaFk l qJ qr l afgrk easIykfLVd l t Zjh dk l UnHkZ feyrk gS]ft l eas xys l s Ropk ysd j dku dhi kyh dks cukus dk foLr r o. kZu gS] vkpk; Z l qJqr ds ckn jkbZuksIykLVh* dh; g rduhd Hkkj r ds dqN i kjai fjd oS| ksa }kjk Nqi d j ckn eas i z; ksx dh t krhjgh Fkh A dksokLt h , d cSyxkM+h pykus okys dh xkFkk bl rF; dks i zekf. krd j rh gSA

dksokLt h*v i uh cSyxkM+h l s nf{k. k Hkkj r eas jg jgs fczrkuh l Sfudksa dksj k' ku dh v ki wfrZ d j rk Fkk] t cfd nf{k. k Hkkj r esa Vhi w l qYrku dh l Ùkk esafi Qjafx; ksa dk foj ks/ t kjh FkkA bl i zdkj dksokLt h , d ckj Vhi w l qYrku dsl Sfudksa }kjk i dM+k x; k rFkk ml ds naM dk fu/ kZj . k ml l e; ds rkSj&r jhdsl s fd ; k x; k] l t k ds rkSj i j ml dh ukd dkV nh x; h Fkh] ckn easdksokLt h dh ukd , d i kjai fjd fpfdRl d us l qJqr dh rduhd l s cuk; hFkhA bl l t Zjh ds xokg nks fczfV' k fpfdRl d cus]ft l dk mYys[ k 1794eas fczVsu l s i zdkf' kr t saVyesal eSaxt hu* eas fd ; k x; k FkkA 1837 ds ckni wjs fczVsu eas Hkkj r dh bl rduhd dk i z; ksx fd ; k t kus yxk FkkAt saVyesaleSaxt hu* eas i zdkf' kr bl ys[ k l s mRl kfgr gksdj t ksl si Qdksi Z (1758&1740)uked l t Zu us l cl s i gys bl rduhd l s l t Zjh dh FkhA

dkyZÚhMySaM oksuxzki Q us v i uh i qLrd j kbZuksIykLVhd** eas t ksl si Qdksi Z}kj k dh x; h bl l t Zjh dk o. kZu fd ; k FkkAj kbZuksIykLVhd* uked i qLrdus ; wjksi ds l t Zuksa dks bl rduhd l s i zksRl kfgr d jus dk dke fd ; kFkk]ft l dk i zek. k t ksuFku usFkksuokjsu us 1837 eas ukFkZ vesfjdk eas Hkkj rh;rduhd l s dh x; h l t Zjh dks fj i ksVZ d j fd ; k FkkA 1897ds ckn yxHkxHkkj rh; rduhd l s 142 j kbZuksIykLVhd l t Zjh gksus dk o. kZu gSA ; g bl ckrdk xokg gS]fd Hkkj r fpfdRl k esa fo' oxq: Fkk]v kSj v kxs Hkh jgsxkA

MkW- uohu pUæ t ks' kh]l ai knd

( i zns' k l ykgdkj U; wt i si l Z , .M eSXt hu i QsMjs' ku vkWi Q bf.M; k)

v k; q"k ni Z. k i f=kdk dk gj ekg gesacsl czh l s bUr t kj j grk gS]eSa bl i f=kdk l s

v f/ d l s v f/ d yksxksa dks t ksM+us dki z; kl d : ¡xkA

· dqynhi fl ag j eksyk j eksyk esfMdy LVksj ]ekui qj pkSj kgk

dksV}kj ( mÙkj k[ k. M)v k; q"k ni Z. k i f=kdk dks i <+d j v R; ar

i zl Uurk gks j gh gSA l Hkh fpfdRl k i ¼fr ; ksadh uwru t kudkfj ; ksa ds l kFk gj uohu v adds ys[ k l axzg. kh; gSA

· MkW i ad tbZ&26 , ] v xzl su uxj ] ½f"kds' k]

nsgjknwu ( mÙkj k[ k. M+)

i kBdksa ds uke l ans' kfe=kksa v k; q"k ni Z. k dks v ki dh v i s{kk

i j [ kj k mrkj us dk esj k i z; kl j gk gS]bl hØe esa foyEc l s gh l gh vki ds l e{k uwruvad v f/ d l kexzh ds l kFk i zLrqr gSA vki dhi zfr fØ; kv ksa dk gesa l nSo bar t kj j gsxk]ft l l s ge bl s vkSj v f/ d csgr j cuk l dsaAv ki v i us l q>ko [email protected] i j Hkst saA


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZ

?kh* , d fo' o i zfl ¼j l k; u v kS"k/ h; i nkFkZ gS] t ksxk; ]HkSl ]cd j h Å¡V]?kksMh+ v kfni ' kqvksa ds nw/ l s i zkIr d j eD[ ku}kj k cuk; k t kr k gSA vk; qosZnkuql kj?kh* nh?kkZ; q vkSj ; kSou dh j {kk

d j us okyk j l k; u gSA v kt dyyksxksa ds eu esa ?kh* ds ckj s esa dbZHkzkafr ; k¡ i Snk gks x; h gSaA yksx bl sl sgr ds fy , uqd l kunk; d ekud j[ kkuk gh cUn d j ns j gs gSaA i j Urq?kh* gekj s ' kj hj ds fy , v R; ar

mi ; ksxh gSA vxj bl s mfpr ek=kk esa

?kh* vk; q c<+kus okyk , d j l k; u?kh* i zkphu dky l s gh gekj s Hkkj rh; v kgkj dk

i zeq[ k ?kVd j gk gSA orZeku esa [ kwu esa dkWysLVªkWy]yks&MsfUl Vhfy i ksi zksVhu , oa VªkbZfXy l j kbM ds c<+usds Hk; l s yksx ?kh* ds i z; ksx l s cpus yxs gSaAcukj l fgUnw fo' ofo| ky; ds i QSdYVh vkWi Q vk; qosZnds v UrZxr j l ' kkL=k foHkkx esa esfMdsVsM ?kh* i jd j k; s x; s ' kks/ v è; ; u l s bl ds t hok. kqj ks/ h , oa, UVhl ksj k; fVd i zHkko feyus dh t kudkjh nh x; hgSA i apfrDr?kr * ft l dk fuekZ. k i k¡p v yx&v yxv kS"kf/ ; ksa l s fl ¼ d j gksrk gS] bl s 18 l s 24 eghusrd l ksj k; fl l ds j ksfx; ksa esa i z; ksx d j k; k x; kAi zksi Qsl j v kuUn pkS/ j h ds v uql kj bl esfMdsVsM?kh* ds t hok. kqj ks/ h , oa l ksj k; fl l j ks/ h i zHkko

ns[ ks x; s gaSA i apfrDr?kr * , oa v U; v kS"kf/ fl f¼r ?kr dk fuekZ. k ds nks o"kZ i woZ gh i z; ksx d j kus dkfunsZ' k fn; k x; k gSA bl bUVj fMl hIysujh fj l pZ dks ch-, p-; w- ds fMi kZVesaV v kWi Q i QkekZL; wfVDl dsfodkl dqekj , oa l h-, l -v kUVsu us MkW- pkS/ j h ds funsZ' ku esa l Ei Uu fd ; k gSA bUgha egRoi w. kZt kudkfj ; ksa dks ys[ k esa v uqHkoh fpfdRl d }kj k Hkh Li "V d jus dk i z; kl fd ; k x; k gSA

l sou fd ; k t k, ]r ks ; g ' kj hj dksdbZ i kSf"Vd rRo i znku d j nh?kkZ; q( Elixir of life) i znku d j us okykj l k; u gSA ge l ksprs gSa] fd ?kh* [ kkusl s dkWysLVªksy dk Lr j c<+ t kr kgS]gekj s ' kj hj esa eksVki k vk t kr kgS]fny dh chekfj ; k¡ gesa ?ksj ysrhgS]i j , Sl k ugha gSA ' kq¼ ?kh* dsl sou l s gfM~M; k¡ et cwr gksrh gSA' kj hj esa r kdr v krh gS] efLr "ddh dk; Z{ker k c<+r h gS] ysfduge oS| ksa dh l ykg dks i qj kruoknh

ekud j udkj nsrs gSaA ' kk; n bl fy , ]fd ; s fi QVusl ds vk/ qfud i Sekuksai j s [ kj s ugha mr j r s gksa]i j Urq l R;; g gS]fd ?kh* ds i Qk; ns ds ckj s esagesa d ksbZ i q[ r k v kSj oSKkfudt kudkj h vHkh rd ugha feyh gSAv l y esa ns' kh ?kh* i j v kt r doSKkfudksa us dksbZ fo' ks"k ' kks/ ghugha fd ; k gSA ; g , d , sl k fo"k;gS ft l i j yEcs ' kks/ dh vko' ; dr kgSA Hkkj rh; j sLVksj saV , oa ?kj ksa esaM+kyM+k vkfn okuLi frd ?kh* , oa


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZr sy dk vR; f/ d i z; ksx fd ; k t kr kgS]rFkk bl s ns' kh rFkk v l yh ?kh*ds uke l s i zpkfj r fd ; k t kr k gSAokLr o esa ; g ouLi fr ?kh*gkbMªksft usVsM ost hVscy v kW; ygS]ft l esa dki Qh ek=kk esa Vªkal i QsV~i k; k t kr k gS] t ks ân; ds fy ,?kkrd gSAfi Nys 10&20 o"kksZ esa gekj s ns' k esaân; l s l Ecaf/ r chekfj ; k¡ r st h l sc<+h gSa]ft l ds fy , dkWysLVªksy dksft Eesnkj Bgj k; k t kr k gSA i zk; %fp fd Rl k fo' ks"kK y ksxksa d ksryk&Hkquk [ kkus l s euk d j r s gaSAyksxksa us r sy vkSj eD[ ku ds l kFk?kh* [ kkuk Hkh cUn d j fn; k gSA

t cfd ?kh* mfpr ek=kk esa ysukgekj s ' kj hj ds fy , uqd l kunsg ughagSA bl dks l e>us d s fy , gesagkbMsafl Vhy kbi ksi zksVhu v kSjyksMsafl Vhykbi ksi zksVhu ds var j dksl e>uk gksxkA gkbMsafl Vhykbi ksi zksVhuj Dr d f. kdkvksa l s dkWysLVªksy dksvyx d j ds yhoj esa Hkst nsrk gSrFkk i kpd j l ksa ds l kFk feyd ji kpu fØ; k dks Bhd d j r k gSA?kh* dk jkl k; fud l axBu

( xk; dk ?kh) %&· l Spqj sVsMi QSV~h , fl M· VªkbZfXyl j kbM~l· eksuksfXyl j kbM~l· i QksLi Qksfyfi M~l· chVk&dSj ksVhu· foVkehu&bZ*

· foVkehu& Mh* d Sy f' k; e]i ksVsf' k; e] i QkLi Qksj l ] feuj YlvkfnA?kh* dbZ ek; uksa esa gekj s ' kj hj ds

fy, ykHknk; d gS]t Sl s%&· ?kh* [ kkus l s gekj s ' kj hj esa gkeksZudh ek=kk l arqfyr j grh gSA· ?kh* gekj s ' kj hj esa dbZ j l k; uksadk fuekZ. k d j r k gS] ft l l s i kpufØ; k et cwr gksrh gSA· ?kh* l s gesa foVkehu&Mh* feyrkgS]ft l l s gekj h Ropk dh dkfUrrFkk gfM~M; ksa dks et cwrh feyrhgSA c<+rh mez esa t ksMksa ds nnZ ?kh*ds fuR; l sou l s ugha l r kr s gSaA· ?kh* l s gesa foVkehu&bZ* feyrkgS]t ks L=kh; ksa esa xHkZ/ kj . k dh {kerkdks c<+krk gSA· ?kh*fofy; j ksfyfi M ds vo' kks"k. kdks c<+kd j Iykt ek , yMh, y , oadkWysLVªksy ds Lr j dks de d j r kgSA gekj k ' kj hj l qpk: : i l s dkedj rk jgs]bl ds fy, vko' ; d gS]fdgesa mfpr ek=kk esa l Spqj sVsMi QSV~ , oad kWy sLVªksy fey r k j gsA v xjdkWysLVªksy i wj h r j g l s ysuk cUndj fn; k t k; r ks gekj k raf=kdkr a=k Bhd l s d ke ugha d j sxkAdkWysLVªksy gfM~M; ksa dks et cwrd j r k gS] gkeksZu dk l arqyu cuk; sj [ kr k gS] ' kj hj esa foVkehu&Mh*dk fuekZ. k d j r k gSA bl fy , gesamfpr ek=kk esa ' kq¼ ?kh* dk l sou

d j r s j guk pkfg, rFkk ?kh* dkl sou i wj h r j g l s dnkfi cUn ughad j uk pkfg, A , d fnu esa pkj l si k¡p NksVh peEp rd ?kh* dksHkkst u ds l kFk fy; k t k l d r kgS]bl l s ' kj hj dks fd l h i zdkj dkuqd l ku ugha gksrk gSA vxj fd l hO; fDr dks fny dh chekj h gks]; kml dk dkWysLVªksy v l arqfyr gks]r ksHkh og O; fDr fnu esa , d pEep?kh* vkj ke l s [ kk l d r k gSA?kh* fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa fuEu ukeksa

l s t kuk t kr k gSAl aLd r esa%&?kr ]uouhrd vkfnAfgUnh esa%&?kh] d qekÅauh esa&?; w]pksD[ ; w. kej kBh esa%&rwi ] r syxw esa%&usbZvaxzst h esa%&Dysj hi Qk; M~cVjysfVu esa%& C; wvhj e]MsI; wj sVe?kh* cukus dh l kekU; fof/ %&

l oZi zFke nw/ dks ydM+h ; k feV~Vhds crZu esa j [ kd j ngh esa cnykt krk gSA ngh dks eFkd j eD[ kui zkIr fd ; k t kr k gSA eD[ ku dks, d cr Zu esa y sd j / hj s&/ hj smckyd j r cr d i d k; k t kr kgS]t crd fd eD[ ku esa j gs nw/ dsBksl d . k r ys esa cSB t k; sa vkSji Qsu&Hkkx Åi j v k t k; ]bl ds ckni Qsu dks l ko/ kuh l s fudkyd j?kh* dks crZu l s pEep }kj k v yx

d j nwl j s l ki Q crZu esa j [ k fn; kt kr k gS rFkk BaMk gksus i j crZu dk


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZ<Ddu HkyhHkk¡fr cUn d j j [ k fn; kt kr k gSA vko' ; d r kuql kj ?kh* dkl sou mfpr ek=kk esa fd ; k t kr k gSA?kh* dks j sÚht j sVj esa ugha j [ kuk

pkfg, A?kh* dk jax rFkk Lokn%& ; g nw/

ds l kzsr ft l l s eD[ ku cuk; k t kr kgS]rFkk ml s mckyus o i dkus dhmfpr fof/ i j fuHkZj d j r k gSAvk; qosZn vuql kj ?kh* dh vkS"k/ h;mi ; ksfxr k fuEu gS%&?kh* gekj s vaxksadks LoLFk j [ kr k gSA vk; qosZn dhdbZ nokvksa esa ?kr dk mi ; ksx gksrkgSA ?kh* esa t c Hkh dksbZ nok ; knwl j k i kSf"Vd rRo feyk; k t kr kgS]r ks ml nok dh dkeqZdrk nqxuhgks t krh gSA dqN vk; qosZfndvkS"kf/ ; k¡ ft uds fuekZ. k esa ?kh*dk bLrseky fd ; k t kr k gS] v kS"kf/fl f¼r ?kh* dgykrk gS] ; g dbZchekfj ; ksa dks nwj d j ' kj hj dksâ"V&i q"V cukrk gSAi Qy?kr%& ; g ?kr [ kwu dks c<+kusoky k]d keks| hi d v kSj v R; arokt hdkj d gksrk gSA L=kh; ksa ds ; ksfuj ksx]fgLVhfj ; k v kSj mUekn i j Hkhbl ds i z; ksx l s ykHk feyrk gSAcUè; k L=kh ds j t ksnks"k dks i Qy?kr *nwj d j l ar ku mRi fr ds ; ksX; cukrkgSAf=ki Qykfn?kr%&bl s nw/ ds l kFk ysusl s l Hkh i zdkj ds d fej ksx nwj gksrsgaSA

cgrdY; k. kd?kr%&ft l L=kh ds xHkZu j gr k gks]xHkZ Bgj d j u"V gkst krk gks r c cgr dY; k. kd?kr *dk nw/ ds l kFk yEcs l e; r dl sou d j us l s l ar ku dh i zkfIrgksrh gSAv' kksd?kr%&bl v kS"kf/ fl f¼r ?kh*ds l sou l s ' osr i znj ]xHkkZ' k; dknnZ] dej nnZ] ; ksfu dk nnZ] eankfXu]v : fp vkfn u"V gksrs gaSA L=kh j ksxksads fy, ; g , d mÙke vkS"kf/ gSA

l Hkh i zdkj ds mUekn dksu"V d j us ds fy , dY; k. k?kr *]cqf¼ d ks c<kus d s fy ,egki S' kkfpd?kr *] mnj , oaa j Dr

l s l Ecaf/ r j ksxksa d s fy ,eaft "Bkfn?kr * , oa egkfrDr?kr *]

efLr "d j ksx ds fy , "kM~fcUnq?kr *vkfn vusd i zdkj ds ?kr v k; qosZn' kkL=kksa esa crk; s x; s gSaA dbZ chekfj ; ksaesa ?kh* [ kkus rFkk cká i z; ksx l s

dki Qh vkj ke feyrk gSA?kh* l hus vkSj xys dh t yu dks

nwj d j r k gS rFkk xys dh [ kq' dhdks feVkrk gSA fnekx dks Li QwfrZnsrk gSAcPpksa ds el wM+ksa i j ?kh* dks eyusl s nk¡r t Ynh fudy vkrs gSaA uedds l kFk ?kh* dks [ kkus l s okr j ksxksads mi nzo nwj gksrs gaSA feJ h ; k' kDdj ds l kFk ?kh* [ kkus l s : dkgqvk ew=k [ kqyd j v krk gSA j kr dksl ksrs l e; ?kh* dks psgj s i j eyusl s]psgj s ds dkys nkx feV t kr s gSaAfd l h Hkh eyfu%l kj d vkS"kf/ dksysus l s i gys vxj r hu fnu rd?kh* dks dkyh fepZ ds l kFk fy; k

t k; ] r ks vak=k fLFkr ey eqyk; egksd j i Qwy t kr k gS vkSj ey dsl kFk i sV dh l kj h fod fr ckgjfudy t krh gSA/ ks; k gqvk ?kh*%&okgkz mi pkj gsrq


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZ/ ks; k gqvk ?kh* , d vPNh vkS"kf/gSA bl dk i z; ksx xfB; k]' kj hj dhl qUurk]t ksMksa dk nnZ]t ksMksa dh l wt uvkSj i k¡o dh t yu esa fd ; k t kr kgSA / ks; s gq, ?kh* ds ysi l s r rS; kds Ma+d dk t gj mr j r k gSA / ks; sgq, ?kh* dk vkUr fj d i z; ksx ughd j uk pkfg, Auohu?kr%&; g r kt s ?kh* ds fy ,i z; qDr gksrk gS]t ks r fIr dkj d ]nqcZyeuq"; ksa d s fy , v fr y kHkd kj h]: fpdkj d rFkk us=k j ksxksa ds fy,Hkh fgrdkj h gksrk gSAi qjkuk ?kh*%& 10 o"kZ i qj kuk ?kh*fr fej j ksx esa] t q[ kke] [ kk¡l h] ewPNkZ]dq"B] fo"k] mUekn vkSj fexhZ j ksxd ks u"V d j r k gSA v k; qosZn d svuql kj fofHkUu i ' kqvksa ds nw/ dseD[ ku l s cuk ?kh* vyx&vyxi zdkj l s xq. kdkj h gksrk gSAt Sl s% xk; dk ?kh*%&vk; qosZn er l sxk; dk ?kh* vU; ?kh* l s mÙke, oa Lokfn"V gksrk gSA ; g cqf¼]dkafr v kSj Lej . k ' kfDr dks c<+kusokyk] oh; Zo/ Zd ] ân; ds fy ,fgr d kj h v fXunhi d ]i kpd , oa; kSou dks fLFkj j [ kus okyk gksrkgSA xk; ds ?kh* dks ver ds l ekuxq. kdkj h] fo"k dks u"V d j us okykrFkk us=kksa dh T; ksfr dks c<+kus okykJ s"B j l k; u* cr k; k x; k gSA xk;

dk nw/ vkSj ?kh* feykd j fi ykusl s v i Qhe vkfn LFkkoj i nkFkksZ ds

fo"k ds i zHkko dks Hkh nwj fd ; k t kl d r k gSA xk; dk xeZ ?kh* fi ykusl s fgpdh cUn gks t krh gSA [ kkuk[ kkus ds ckn xk; ds ?kh* esa dkyhfepZ feykd j pVkus l s Loj dhfod fr feV t krh gSAHkSal dk ?kh*%&HkSal d k ?kh*oh; ZoèkZd ] Hkkj h]ân; d s fy ,fgrdkj h vkSj i kd eas Lokfn"V gksrkgSA ; g Hkw[ k dks de d j r k gSAcdjh dk ?kh*%&cd j h dk ?kh*v fXuo/ Zd] us=k ds fy , fgrdkj h' okl ] [ kk¡l h v kSj {k; j ksx easykHkdkj h gksrk gSA ; g i kd esa dVqrFkk Hkw[ k dks c<+kus okyk i zHkkon' kkZrk gS rFkk ' kh?kz i p t kr k gSAHksM+ dk ?kh*%&HksM+ dk ?kh* i kdesa gYdk]fo"kuk' kd gfM~M; ksa dkset cwr d j us okyk]ew=k esa vkus okyh' kd Zj k , oa oDd d h i Fkj h esaykHknk; d gksrk gSA ; g xHkkZ' k;, oa ukMh l s l EcfU/ r j ksxksa esa Hkhi zHkkoh gksrk gSA?kksM+h dk ?kh*%& ; g e/ qj ] FkksM+kv fXunhi d ]d l Syk] i zHkkoh ey&ew=kj ks/ d ]us=k j ksxksa dks nwj d j us okykrFkk d i Q , oa ewPNkZ dks gj us okykgksrk gSA fu"d"kZ %&mfpr ek=kk esa ?kh* [ kkuk' kj hj ds fy , i Qk; nseUn gSA bl l sraf=kdk; sa et cwr gksrh gSa l kFk ghv fLFk; ksa dks cy feyrk gSA ?kh*t ksMksa ds nnZ l s cpko d j r k gS]

Ropk esa dkfUr , oa Li QwfrZ dk l apkjc<krk gSA ?kh* dk l sou ; kSou dksfLFkj j [ kr k gS rFkk ' kj hj dh of¼esa l gk; d gksrk gSA ?kh* ds l soul s ' kj hj esa , d fd Le d kIysfeVksfl d , fl M* fudyrk gS]t ks

dkWysLVªksy]bal qfyu] Xywdkst o i QSV~dks fu; a=k. k esa j [ kr k gS] vFkkZr bul cdh ekuo ' kj hj esa mr uh ghof¼ gksus nsrk gS]ft l ek=kk esa burRoksa dh t : j r gksrh gSA nk' kZfudpkokZd ds fl ¼kUr ds v uql kj; kor~ t hosr~ l q[ ke~ t hosr~] ½. ka

d Rok ?kre~ fi csr~* l aLd r dh blmfDr dk vFkZ t crd ft ; ks l q[ kl s ft ; ks]dt Z ysdj Hkh ?kh* i h; ks] ?kh*ds egRo dh O; k[ ; k d j r k gSA

MkW- Mh- , u-frokj hl sokfuor

ofj "B fpfdRl kf/ dkj h pEi kor



dhM+k&t M+h l kekU; t kudkjh%&; g Hkkj r ] usi ky] frCcr ds mPpfgeky; h {ks=kksa eas feyus okykv kS"k/ h; nzO; gS] ft l dk i z; ksxfpj &; kSou dks cj d j kj j [ kus gsrqfd ; k t kr k gSA mPp fgeky; h {ks=kksaeas j gus okys LFkkuh; yksx blv kS"kf/ dh r yk' k eas ci QZ l s <+ds{ks=kksa eas d fBu i fj fLFkfr ; ksa eas t kr sgSaA ewy r % ; g , d i Qaxl gSf t l sCodyceps sinensis* ukefn; k x; k gSA ; g ysfi MksIVsj k vkWMZjd s d hV d s y kokZ Endoclytaexcrescens ds mi j i j t hoh ds: i eas fod fl r gksrk gSA frCcrhyksx bl s ; sj Rl k&xqacw* ds uke l si qdkj r s gSa ft l dk vFkZ l ej xzklfoUVj &oeZ* gksrk gSA i j t hoh ds: i eas fod fl r gksus okyk ; gi Qaxl ekul wu ds vkus l s i woZ dhVds u; s dwdwu l s ckgj dsVj fi y jykokZ esa i zos' k d j r k gSA ; g ykokZt kM+ksa eas Hkh fn[ kkbZ nsrk gS] ysfducl Ur ½rq eas ; g t hfor ugha j gr k

fgeky; h {ks=k dh vn~Hkqr vkS"kf/ dhM+k&t M+h ( ; kj l k&xacw); w¡ r ks fgeky; h {ks=k i zkd fr d oukS"kf/ ; ksa l s Hkj k

i Mk gS]fi Qj Hkh dqN , Sl h vkS"kf/ ; ka gSa]t ks nqfu; k Hkj easv i us fof' k"V xq. kksa ds dkj . k t kuh t krh gSA , Sl h gh , dnqyZHk , oa i zkd fr d xq. kksa l s Hkj i wj v kS"kf/ gSdhMk&t M+h*ft l s ; kj l k&xacw]; kj l k&xwack]dsVj fi y j i Qaxl ds uke l st kuk t kr k gSA ; g vkS"kf/ Hkkj r ] usi ky , oa phu l fgrnqfu; k ds dbZ ns' kksa eas ' kkj hfj d {kerk dks c<+kus dsmn~ns' ; l s i z; ksx eas yk; h t k j gh gSA vk; q"k ni Z. k dks blv kS"kèkh; xq. kkssa l s ; qDr nzO; ds j kspd i gywvksa dks l keusykus eas usi ky ds vk; qosZfnd fpfdRl d MkW-j kee. kh HkaMkj h , oa phu ds ckvkst h i zkUr dh fyfy , Yoh ust kudkj h Hkst h] ft l ds ge vkHkkj h gSaA

gSA bl e' k: e ds Li ksZl cj l kr dsekSl e eas ckgj fudyr s gaS rFkkNksVs t hou pØ dks i wj k d j v knZzrkdh deh gksus i j ej t kr s gaSA ; gvkS"k/ h; æO; 3000 l s 5000 ehVjdh m¡pkbZ i j feyrk gSA phu eas; g fl pqoku] fDoaxgbZ]t ku' kw]; wUuku, oa frCcr eas i k; k t kr k gS]t cfdusi ky eas gweyk] t weyk] nkpZwykvkfn {ks=kksa esa feyrk gSA bl h i zdkjHkkj r eas mÙkj k[ k. M j kT; ds mPpfgeky; h {ks=kksa eas Hkh ; g i k; k t kr kgS] HkwVku Hkh bl dk fu; kZr d j r kgSA usi ky l j dkj us o"kZ 1996 esabl ds l axzg. k i j j ksd yxk nh Fkh]t cfd Hkkj r ds mÙkj k[ k. M j kT;eas l j dkj }kj k bl ds l axzg. k]mRi knu, oa fu; kZr i j fu; a=k. k j [ kk x; kgSA bl dk i zkfIr LFky ekSl e d snf"Vdks. k l s nwj g gS] v r% bl dhryk' k eas x; s yksx dbZ ckj ekSl edh ekj ds f' kdkj gksd j v i uht ku [ kr j s eas Mky nsrs gSaA bl s vk; krd j us okys ns' kksa eas phu] gk¡xdk¡x]

r kbZoku , oa dksfj ; k i zeq[ k gSaA Hkkj rbl dk l cl s cMk fu; kZrd ns' k gSA^ck; ksMk; ol Z&d at oZ* ukedvar j kZ"Vªh; t uZy esa i zdkf' kr ' kks/i =k us dsVj fi y j &i Qaxl ds O; ol k;dks i Qaxl &bdksukWeh* uke fn; k gSrFkk bl ds O; ki kj l s mPp fgeky; h{ks=kksa ds v FkZr a=k ds cnyus dhl EHkkouk t r k; h gSA

fi Nys r hu&pkj o"kksZ easdsVj fi y j &i Qaxl dh v Ur j k"Vªh;dherksa eas 350 i Qhl nh dh c<ksr j hgq; h gSA dsoy Hkkj r ds mÙkj k[ k. Mj kT; esa gh bl dk mRi knu 1]54]326gsDVs; j eas 320 l s 380 fdyks gqvkgS] ft l dh LFkkuh; dher 14 l s18 d j ksM+ : i ; s gS rFkk vUr j k"Vªh;ckt kj eas bl dh dher 360 l s500 d j ksM+ vk¡dh x; h gSA bl dhl cl s cM+h eafM+; k¡ ' ka?kkbZ] chft ax]fl axki qj ] VksD; ks] , oa dkBekaMw gSaAHkwVku us bl dh fcØh ds fy; s i zfro"kZv Ur j k"Vªh; esys yxkd j foi . kudk , d ekWMy r S; kj fd ; k gSA


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZmÙkj k[ k. M+ j kT; ds mPp fgeky; h{ks=kksa eas bl ds O; ki kj l s dki Qh i Sl kv k; k gS] ysfdu bl dh i kj n' khZO; oLFkk ugha gksus ds dkj . k foØsrkvksads i kl ; g dkys / u ds : i esat ek gks j gk gSA bl dsVj fi y j &i Qaxl dk j ax gYdk i hyk] i hysHkwj s j ax dk gksrk gS] bl dsvkS"k/ h; i z; ksx ds egRo ds dkj . kgh phu eas ; g xksYMu&xzkl * dsuke l s Hkh yksd fi z; gSA bl dhdkeqZdrk ds dkj . k ogk¡ ds ckt kjeas bl d h v R; f/ d ek¡x gSAvUr j k"Vªh; ckt kj eas bl dh c<+hdher ds dkj . k yksx rLd j h }kj kpksj h Nqi s bl s ckgj csprs gSa] t ksdkuwuu v i j k/ gSA phu eas ; g 26i zt kfr ; ksa ds dsVj fi y j l s i zkIrfd ; k t kr k gS] ft ueas 24 i zt kfr ; k¡i j t hoh d hV d h gSa r Fkkvyx&vyx {ks=kksa ds vk/ kj i j Hkhbl s i Qj usl &xzkl ]; wUuku&xzkl ]l zc&xzkl v kfn ukekas l s Hkh t kukt krk gSA vkS"k/ h; egRo%& phu dhv kS"k/ h; i qLr d ksa eas bl s v PNkj DrLrEHkd ( [ kwu ds l zko dks j ksdusokyk) ] i Qsi QM+ksa ds V~; wcj dqyksfl l ][ kwu d h d eh v kfn j ksx t U;fLFkfr ; ksa eas i z; ksx d j kus dk funsZ' kgSA bl i Qaxl ds vkS"k/ h; i zHkkodk dkj . k bl ds vUnj feyus okykgkjeksu feysVksfuu* gSA ; g gkj eksui Qaxl ds i hu; y ckWMh l s l zforgksrk gS rFkk ân; dh v fu; af=krxfr dks fu; af=kr d j us dk dked j r k gSA bl d s v y kok bl easdksfMªl si fuu* uked j l k; u , oa

vU; i kWyh l sd j kbM Hkh i k; s t kr s

gSaA dksfMªl si fuu] V~; wej ds cuusdks j ksdrk gS rFkk xqnsZ] ew=kk' k; , oavk¡r ksa dh dSal j dksf' kdkvksa ds Mh-, u-, - , oa esl sUt j v kj -, u-, -dsl a' ys"k. k dks vo: ¼ d j nsrk gSAphu eas bl dsVj fi y j &i Qaxl dksVkWfud ds : i eas NksVs&NksVs cUMyksaeas cspk t kr k gS] ft l dk i z; ksx d jf[ kykM+h v i uh [ ksy{kerk dks c<+krssgSaA vk/ qfud ' kks/ l s ; g Kkr gqvkgS] fd d sVj fi y j i Qaxl easdksfMªl si fuu, fl M 7»] dksfMªl si fuu]Mh&esfuVksy ] i kWy hl sd j kbM]v ul spqj sVM i QsV~h, fl M -82-2»]U; wfDy; ksl kbMi zksVhu] foVkehu&, *]ch*& 1] ch* -2] ch* -6] ch* -

12] ft ad ] dkWi j ] dkcksZgkbZMªsV -8-4» v kfn i k; s t kr s gSaA bl d hyksdfi z; r k dk , d cM+k dkj . kbl dk dkeksÙkst d i zHkko gksrk gSAbl s fgeky ; u&fo; kxzk* ; kfgeky; u& xksYM* ds uke l s Hkh

t kuk&t kus yxk gSA Codycepssinensis i j fd ; s x; s fj l pZ l sbl ds , UVhekbØksfc; y i zHkko dhi qf"V Hkh gqbZ gSA bl ds i z; ksx l si Qsi QM+ksa ds l aØe. k]nnZ] fl ; kfVdk, oa dej nnZ t Sl s j ksxksa eas ykHkfey r k gSA bl d s v y kok ; gdksf' kdkv ksa dks Åt kZ i znku d jFkdku Hkh feVkrk gSA cPpksa esa' kÕ; kew=k* eas Hkh ; g ykHkdkj h gS]

yhoj i j Hkh bl dsVj fi y j &i Qaxlds vPNs i zHkko ns[ ks x; s gaSA bl dkfu; fer i z; ksx j Drxr ol k dksfu; af=kr d j r k gSA ; g v R; f/ dm". k gksus ds ckot wn Hkh ' kq"d ugksus ds dkj . k , d vPNs l IyhesaV

dk dke d j r k gSA gky ds , d' kks/ ds vuql kj bl eas i k; s t kusokys j l k; u dksfMªl si fuu], fMuksfl udh r j g gh ' kj hj eas dk; Z d j r kgqvk j Dr l zko dks j ksdus dk dk; Zd j r k gSA phu fLFkr cht hax esfMdyfo' ofo| ky; , oa t ki ku eas gq; s' kks/ ds vuql kj ui qal drk l s i hfM+rj ksfx; ksa eas bl l s 64» ykHk ns[ kkx; k gSA phu eas vR; ar i zkphu l e;l s gh bl s l Hkh j ksxksa eas vkS"kf/ ds: i eas i z; ksx d j k; k t kr k j gk gSAdsVj fi y j i Qaxl * eas feyus okyk

dksfMªl si fuu fyfMx dksf' kdkvksa esaLVhj kW; Mkst susfl l dks c<+kd j i q: "kksadh ui qal drk dks nwj d j r k gSAfu"d"kZ%&bu l Hkh rF; ksa l s ; g Li "Vgksrk gS fd dhM+k&t M+h* uke l si zp fy r d sVj fi y j &i Qaxl , dj l k; u vkS"kf/ ds : i eas dk; Zd j r k gSA bl s fo' ks"k r j hds l s fuekZ. kd j vU; gcZy vkS"kf/ ; ksa ds l kFkfeykd j i zHkko ds v kadyu dhfn' kk esa ' kks/ fd ; s t kus d hvko' ; d r k gSA

· l kHkkj% &MkW-jkee. kh HkaMkjh]dkBekaMw] usi ky@fy fy, Yoh]

XIAN HERB BIOTECH] CHINA



· yxkrkj Nhad v kuk· ukd l s i kuh v kuk· nksuksa ukfl dk cUn gksukfl j eas Hkkj hi u rFkk nnZ cus j gusl s gksusokys l kbuksl kbfVl * dkdkj . k , y t hZ gks l d r k gS] ft l dsckj s eas ppkZ fi Nys v ad ds ys[ ki QwM , yt hZ%l kekU; t kudkj h funku

, oa cpko ds mi k; * eas nh t kpqdh gSAv k/ qfud fpfdRl k eas , yt hZ dhi gpku d j mi pkj , d yEchi zfØ; k gS r Fkk Bhd gksus d hv fuf' pr k Hkh cuh j grh gSA , sl kns[ kk x; k gS]fd v k/ qfud nokbZ; k¡dsoy r kRdkfyd ykHk nsrh gSa rFkkfl j esa Hkkj hi u]Fkdku]uhan v kukt Sl s l kbZM&bi QsDV Hkh i Snk d j rhgaSA; ksfxd mi p kj %&; ksx eas

l kbuksl kbfVl * , oa fl jnnZ dk ; ksx }kjk mi pkj l kbuksl kbfVl * , oa fl j nnZ]vk; qosZn esa

f' kj ksj ksx ds vUrZxr v kus okyk l kekU; j ksx gSAl kbuksl kbfVl * ewyr% ' ol u l aLFkku l s l Ecafèkr

j ksx gS] t ks ukfl dk xqgk i j i zHkko Mkyd jfl j nnZ t Sl s y {k. kksa dks mRi Uu d j r k gSAl kbuksl kbfVl * ds j ksxh i wj h nqfu; k eas feyrs

gSa r Fkk j ksfx; ksa d s v uql kj bl d s y {k. kvyx&vyx gks l d r s gSaA ' kj hj j puk dh nf"Vl s l kbul * ' kCn dk vFkZ fd l h vax eas fLFkrvodk' k ; k xqgk l s l Ecaf/ r gksrk gSA ysfduvkerkSj i j yksx l kbul * ds uke l s gh blchekj h dks t kurs gSaA ukfl dk xqgk eas l wt uft l s l kbuksl kbfVl * dgk t kr k gS] bl ds fuEu

y{k. k j ksxh esa nf"Vxkspj gksrs gSa%& l kbuksl kbfVl * d s mi pkj easv l ; afer [ kkui ku dks Bhd d j usi j cy fn; k t kr k gSA j ksfx; ksa dksl arqfyr v kgkj ysus dh l ykg nsd jv uko' ; d , oa LokLF; ds fy ; sv uqi ; ksxh rRoksa l s cpus dh l ykgnh t kr h gSA l kbuksl kbfVl * dsj ksfx; ksa dks csM&Vh ysus l s cpukpkfg; s rFkk rh{. k xa/ okys i jÝ; we]ckyksa ds r sy dks yxkus l s i j gstd j uk pkfg; sA r yh&Hkquh [ kkn~;l kexzh dk l sou l kbul ds j ksfx; ksad h i j s' kkuh d ks c<+k nsr k gSAl kbuksl kbfVl * ds j ksfx; ksa dks Hkkst u

eas , d fuf' pr Mk; V&pkVZ* dki kyu d j uk pkfg, Al kbuksl kbfVl * d s j ksfx; ksa eas

fu; fer i zk. kk; ke d k v H; klykHkdkj h i zHkko n' kkZrk gSAi zk. kk; ke d k v H; kl %&i zk. kk; ke' okl dh , d fo' ks"k i zfØ; k gS]

ft l esa rhu fLFkfr ; k¡ gksrh gaSA· j spd&l k¡l ckgj NksM+us dh fLFkfr· i wj d&l k¡l v Unj ysus dh fLFkfr· dqEHkd&l k¡l v Unj j ksdus dhfLFkfr l kbuksl kbfVl * ds j ksfx; ksa dksi zk. kk; ke ds v H; kl eas dsoy j spd, oa i wj d dk v H; kl d j uk pkfg, A

i zk. kk; ke l s i woZ d hr S; kj h%&, d ' kk¡r ] [ kqy s , oal ki Q&l qFkj s dej s eas i Q' kZ i j nj h



IkwQM, yt hZ% l kekU; t kudkjh funku, oa cpko ds mi k;

; k pknj fcNkd j i n~ekl u ; kl q[ kkl u dh fLFkfr eas cSB t k; saAj hM+ dh gM~Mh fl j , oa xnZu dhgM~Mh , d l h/ eas gksuh pkfg; sAnf"V l keus dh r j i Q v k¡[ kksa dsysoy i j gksA da/ ksa dks [ khaprs gq,dykbZ; ksa dks ?kqVuksa ds mi j fLFkrd j saA

nksuksa gkFkksa v axwBs , oa r t Zuhv axqyh v ki l eas feyd j , d ?ksj kcuk; sa rFkk ' ks"k rhu v axqfy; k¡ l hèkh, oa , d l kFk feyh gq; h gks] l k¡ldh xfr l kekU; gksAv H; kl ds Øe%&· l k¡l dks nksuksa ukfl dk l s / hj s&èkhj sckgj dh v ksj NksMas+ rFkk , d l kFki sV dks v Unj dh v ksj [ khpsa] r kfdv Unj dh l kj h ok; q ckgj fudyt k, A· l k¡l NksM+us ds ckn v i uh l k¡ldks dqN l sdsUM ; FkkfLFkfr eas j [ ksarFkk / hj s&/ hj s l k¡l dks v Unj dhv ksj ysa] ft r uh xgj h l k¡l gks l dsysa]l kFk gh i sV dks ckgj dh v ksj<dyrs gq, v f/ d l s v f/ d l k¡lv Unj ysus dk v H; kl d j sa]r Fkk

; g i zfØ; k Øfed : i l sc<+uh p kfg, ]u fdv pkud ; k cgqr r st gksA· l k¡l d ks xgj kbZ r dv Unj ysus ds ckn dqNl sdsUM dk foj ke nsrs gq; si qu%l k¡l ckgj NksM+uhpkfg, A fu; fer v H; kl %&bul eLr fØ; kv ksa dks 10 l s15 ckj nksgj kuk pkfg,

( ft l esa l k¡l v Unj ysuk v kSj ckgjNksM+uk l fEefyr gSA) è; ku j gs]fd l h , d fnu eas gh 15 l sv f/ d ckj bl dk v H; kl u fd ; kt k; Afo' ks"k l ko/ kuh%&t c rd i zk. kk; kefd ; k t k j gk gks] r c rd j h<+ dhgM~Mh] xnZu , oa fl j , d l h/ easfLFkr gksuk pkfg, ]i zk. kk; ke d sv H; kl ds rRdky ckn FkksMs+ l e;i woZ dh fLFkfr esa gh cus j gukpkfg, rFkk dqN l sdsUM rd l k¡ldh xfr l kekU; cuh j guh pkfg, A/ hj s&/ hj s ' kj hj dks f' kfFky d j r sgq, l kekU; fLFkfr eas v kuk pkfg, Abl ds ckn 5 l s 10 l sdsUM dsi ' pkr gh v kl uksa dk v H; kl d j ukpkfg, AykHk%&bl i zk. kk; ke ds fu; ferv H; kl l s l kbuksl kbfVl * d sj ksfx; ksa eas ykHk ns[ kk x; k gSAHkzfL=kdk i zk. kk; ke%&HkzfL=kdk i zk. kk; ked s v H; kl d k mi ; qDr l e;i zkr%dky ukLrs l s i woZ ekuk x; kgSAbl ds v H; kl l s i woZ eyR; kx v kfn

d j i sV [ kkyh gksuk pkfg, ]t ks bl sl aè; k dky eas d j uk pkgrs gaS] mUgasav H; kl l s 3 l s 4 ?kUVs i woZ ghHkkst u ys ysuk pkfg, Ai zk. kk; ke l s i woZ dh rS; kj h%&bl s Hkhv U; i zk. kk; ke d h Hkk¡fr' kk¡r ][ kqys]l ki Q&l qFkj s dej s esa uhpsnj h ; k pknj fcNkd j i n~ekl u; k l q[ kkl u dh fLFkfr eas cSBdjd j uk p kfg, r Fkk j h<+ d hgM~Mh]xnZu , oa fl j , d l h/ esafLFkr gks]l kFk gh gkFkksa dh dykbZ; k¡?kqVuksa ds mi j r t Zuh , oa v axwBs dksfeykrs gq, v U; v axqfy; ksa dks , dl h/ eas j [ kd j fLFkj j guk pkfg, Av H; kl ds Øe%& i zFke fLFkfr&bli zk. kk; ke ds v H; kl esa i sV v Unj, oa ckgj dh v ksj t Ynh&t Ynhykuk pkfg, A l k¡l ckgj NksM+r sl e; i sV v Unj dh v ksj rFkk l k¡lv Unj dh v ksj ysrs l e; i sV ckgjdh v ksj v kuk pkfg, A , d ckjl k¡l v Unj ysuk , oa , d ckj ckgjNksM+uk fey d j , d HkzfL=kd ki zk. kk; ke ds pØ dks i wj k d j r k gSAf} rh; fLFkfr&HkzfL=kdk i zk. kk; ke ds3 l s 4 pØ dks / hj s&/ hj s d j r s gq,c<+kuk pkfg, , oa r st h l s Øfed: i l s bl s fd ; k t kuk pkfg, A 5l s 6 ckj l k¡l dks Øe l s v Unjysd j ckgj NksM+us dh i zfØ; k dksf} rh; v oLFkk esa r st h l s i w. kZ d j ukpkfg, Ar r h; fLFkfr&v c l k¡l v Unj ysusv ksj ckgj NksM+us ds Øe dks FkksM+k/ hek d j r s gq, v fUre fLFkfr dks3 l s 4 ckj d j uk pkfg, A bl


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZfLFkfr ds ckn chl l sdsUM dkfoj ke ysuk v ko' ; d gSA foJkedh v oLFkk esa ' kjhj l h/ k , oa f' kfFkygks rFkk ft l fLFkfr eas v kj ke egl wlgks ml h fLFkfr esa cus j guk pkfg, ApkSFkh fLFkfr& v ko' ; d l e; r dfoJke ysus ds i ' pkr i zk. kk; kedh mi j ksDr of. kZr i zfØ; k ds i wj spØ dk i qu% v H; kl d j uk pkfg, Afu; fer v H; kl %&HkzfL=kdk i zk. kk; kedk i zFke l Ir kg esa dsoy nks pØrFkk f} rh; l Ir kg ds ckn 3 l s 4pØ fu; fer v H; kl fd ; k t kukpkfg, ] fd l h Hkh n' kk eas , d fnueas 4 l s v f/ d pØ ugha fd ; kt kuk pkfg, AykHk%&; g i zk. kk; ke ' ol u l aLFkkud h fod fr d ks nwj d j r kgS]l kFk&l kFk i Qsi QM+ksa , oa ukfl dkxqgkesa v k; s v oj ks/ dks nwj d j r k gSA; g ân; j ksxksa l s cpko eas Hkhdkj xj gksrk gSA i kpu ra=k i j Hkhbl i zk. kk; ke dk v PNk i zHkko i M+rkgSA bl i zk. kk; ke dk v H; kl fd l hHkh v k; q , oa fyax eas d j k; k t kl d r k gSAbl i zd kj i zk. kk; ke dk fu; ferv H; kl , y t hZ ds dkj . k mRi Uugq, l kbuksl kbfVl * ds y{k. kksa l sfut kr i kus eas dkj xj gSA l kbuksl kbfVl * dh r j g gh gekj sl ekt eas fl j nnZ Hkh , d v keyk{kf. kd chekj h dh fLFkfr gSA' kk; n gh dksbZ , sl k O; fDr gks ft l usv i us t houdky esa fl j nnZ dkv uqHko u fd ; k gksA v esfj dk esadke d j us okys yksxksa ds chp

fl j nnZ , d v ke l eL; k gS]ft ldkj . k yksx v i us ?kjksa eas NksVh&NksVhcksryksa eas nnZ fuokj d nok dksj [ kr s gSa rFkk chp&chp eas nnZ l sj kgr i kus ds fy , bl dk i z; ksxd j r s j gr s gaSA ; | fi fl j nnZ dsv yx&v yx i zdkj gksrs gaS] dqN easnnZ yxkkr kj cuk j gr k gS r FkkdqN eas fnu ds , d [ kkl l e;nnZ mRi Uu gksrk gS A

d qN y ksxksa eas fl j d sv k/ s fgLl s eas nnZ cuk j gr k gS]bl i zd kj d s i qj kus fl j nnZ d ksekbxszu* dgk t kr k gSA fl j nnZ ds

fofHkUu dkj . kksa eas l s dqN l kekU;dkj . k fuEu gS%& r af=kdkra=k easckgj h ; k v kUr fj d ruko ds dkj . kfl j nnZ mRi Uu gks l d r k gSA v k; qosZneas Hkh bu l Hkh dks f' kj ksj ksx dsv UrxZr of. kZr fd ; k x; k gSA oSl sHkh fl j r af=kdkv ksa dk dsUnzh; LFkygS]ft ueas v k; h xM+cM+h fl j nnZ dkdkj . k cu l d rh gSAbl ds v ykokmPp , oa fuEu j Dr pki ]i sV dhl eL; k] d Ct ] v t h. kZ]l kbuksl kbfVl ] nf"Vnks"k] / wezi ku]rEckdw l sou] v R; f/ d ek=kk easpk; ; k dkWi Qh dk i z; ksx ' kj kc]mfp r ek=kk eas uhan u y suk], Ut k; Vh]Fkdku v kfn dkj . kksa l sHkh fl j nnZ mRi Uu gks l d r k gSAfl j nnZ dh ; ksfxd fpfdRl k%& ; ksxeas fl j nnZ dk bykt rhu rF; ksadks è; ku eas j [ kd j fd ; k t kr k gSA1&raf=kdk ra=k i j r uko Mkyus okysdkj . kksa l s cpko2&l a; fer [ kku&i ku3&dqN pqfuank v kl uksa]i zk. kk; ke , oa

cU/ dk v H; klfl j nnZ l s i hfM+r O; fDr

dks fnuHkj eas nks d i l s v f/ dpk; ; k dkWi Qh dk l sou ugha d j ukpkfg, ] bl ds v ykok ' kj kc , oa/ wezi ku dks rRdky R; kx nsuk pkfg, AO; fDr dks fu; fer 6 l s 8 ?kUVsdh uhan ysuh pkfg, A O; fDr dksrukoeqDr , oa [ kqys okrkoj . k easdk; Z d j uk pkfg, rFkk v R; f/ ddk; Z ds ncko l s mRi Uu gksus okyhfLFkfr l s cpuk pkfg, A Hkkst u eas[ kV~Vs] r ys&Hkqus] fepZ&el kys; qDrHkkst u l s cpuk pkfg, ] ; s [ kkn~;i nkFkZ gkbZi j , fl fMVh* mRi Uu d jfl j nnZ mRi Uu d j r s gaSAfl j nnZ ds j ksfx; ksa dks fu; fer d j k; st kus okys v kl u]i zk. kk; ke , oa ca/· l w; ZueLdkj· Hkqt axkl u· t kyU/ j ca/· j spd&i wj d i zk. kk; ke· ' khryh i zk. kk; ke· ' kokl ul w; ZueLdkj %& fgUnw l aLd fr eas l w; Z*dks ' kfDr dk Lo: i ekud j ]v kj k/ uk d j us dk fo/ ku gSA , sl sgh gB&; ksx* esa l w; Z ds i zfr l EEkkuds Hkko ds l kFk dh t kus okyh 12fLFkfr ; k¡ gksr h gaS] ft ul s l Ei w. kZ' kj hj dk O; k; ke gksrk gSA osnksa easl w; Z dh i wt k fuR; d j us dkfo/ ku funsZf' kr gS rFkkv kfnR; &ân~; e* uked i zkphu xzUFk

eas l w; ZueLdkj * dk foLr r o. kZufd ; k x; k gSA j ko. k l s ; q¼ d j usl s i woZ Hkxoku J hj ke } kj k


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZl w; ZueLd kj * d j us d k o. kZu

j kek; . k d s ; q¼&d k. M* easmYysf[ kr gSA l w; ZueLdkj * d j r sgq, l w; Z L=kksr dk mPpkj . k Hkh fd ; kt kr k gSAv H; kl %&v U; ; ksx ds v kl uksa dhr j g gh l w; ZueLdkj * [ kkyh i sVfd ; k t kr k gSA Hkkst u , oal w; ZueLdkj * ds v H; kl ds chp

de l s de nks ?kUVs dk v Ur j kyv ko' ; d gSA t gk¡ rd gks l ds bl s

i zkr%dky gh fd ; k t kuk pkfg, Al w; ZueLdkj * dks i Q' kZ i j pknj

; k nj h fcNkd j d j uk pkfg, A dqNi j ai j kv ksa eas l w; ZueLdkj * dks , dv H; kl eas i zfr fnu 12 ckj d j k; st kus dk funsZ' k gSA ysfdu ; fni gyh ckj bl s fd ; k t k j gk gks r ksbl s 3 l s 6 ueLdkj i zfr fnu d j r sgq, ]/ hj s&/ hj s , d l Ir kg eas 12 rdc<+k; k t kuk pkfg, Al w; ZueLdkj * ds v H; kl ds mi j kUr

' kokl u dk v H; kl d j ' kj hj dksv kj ke nsuk pkfg, A l w; ZueLdkj *eas 8 v yx&v yx fLFkfr ; k¡ gksrh gSar Fkk dqy 12 fLFkfr ; ksa eas pkj

fLFkfr ; k¡ 2 ckj dh t krh gSAfgUnw l aLd fr ds v uql kj l w; Z ueLdkj ges' kk i zkr%i woZkfHkeq[ k gksd j rFkkl k; aa i f' pekfHkeq[ k gksd j fd ; s t kus dk fo/ ku gSA bl dh 12 v yx&v yxfLFkfr ; k¡ fuEukuql kj gS%&· i z. kkekl u ( l k¡l NksMus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ fe=kk; ue%· gLrmÙkkukl u ( l k¡l ysus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ j o; s ue%· gLr i knkl u ( l k¡l NksM+us dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ l w; kZ; ue%· , d i kni zl j . kkl u ( l k¡l ysus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ Hkkuos ue%· n. M+kl u ( l k¡l NksM+us dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ [ kxk; ue%· v "Vkax ueLdkj ( ; FkkfLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ i w". ks ue%· Hkqt axkl u ( l k¡l ysus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ fgj . ; xHkkZ; ue%· v / kseq[ k' okukl u ( l k¡l NksM+us dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ ej hp; s ue%· v ' ol apkyukl u ( l k¡l ysus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ v kfnR; k; ue%· mÙkkukl u ( l k¡l NksMus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ l fo=ks ue%· gLrmÙkkukl u ( l k¡l ysus dh fLFkfr ) ea=k% ¬ v dkZ; ue%· i z. kkekl u ea=k%¬ HkkLd j k; ue%

l w; ZueLdkj * dks i zkj EHk d j us l si woZ ea=k%¬ è; s; % l nk l fo=k e. Myeè; orhZ ukj k; . k l j fl t kl ul fUufo"V%! d s; wj okued j dq. Myoku fd j hVhgkj hfgj . e; oi qj ?kr ' ka[ k pzØ%!!* dkrFkk l w; ZueLdkj * ds i w. kZ gksus i jea=k v kfnR; L; ueLdkjku~ ; s dqoZfUrfnus fnus!v k; q% i zKk cye~ oh; Ze~rst Lrs' kku~ p t k; r s!!* dk mPpkj . kfd ; k t kuk pkfg, A· Hkqt axkl u , oa ' kokl u dk v H; kli woZ ds v ad eas foLrkj l s cr k; kx; k gSA· t kyU/ j ca/ % i Q' kZ i j i n~ekl u; k l q[ kkl u dh eqnzk eas cSB t k; sarFkk j h<+ dh gM~Mh] xnZu , oa fl jdks , d fLFkfr eas j [ ksa] nf"V l keusdh v ksj , d l h/ eas fLFkr gks rFkkgFksfy; k¡ v i uh v ksj ds ?kqVuksa i jfLFkr gks] v c l kekU; l k¡l ysrs

gq, fuEufyf[ kr pj . kksa dk v H; kld j sa%&l cl s i gys l kekU; l k¡l ysa rFkk/ hjs&/ hjs ft r uk gks l ds mruk v kj kel s l k¡l v Unj ysaA v c l k¡l dksj ksdrs gq, fl j dks uhps dh v ksj>qdkrs gq, ] BqM~Mh dks l hus l s yxk; sa]fl j dks >qdkrs l e; v uko' ; druko u nsa] ; fn BqM~Mh l hus l sugha yx i k j gh gks r ks ft r uk gksl ds mruk uhps ys t kus dk i z; kl


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZd j sa] t c BqM~Mh l hus dks Nw j gh gksrc nksuksa dU/ ksa dks FkksM+k mi j mBk; sa]j h<+ l h/ h gks] l k¡l j ksdrs gq, fl j, oa xnZu dks , d l h/ eas j [ ksaA blfLFkfr eas 4 l s 8 l sds. M cus j gsa]bl i zdkj t kyU/ j ca/ * i w. kZ gksrkgSA v c fl j dks / hj s&/ hj s mi j dhv ksj yk; sa] t c BqM~Mh Nkrh l s nwjt k j gh gks r c / hj s&/ hj s l k¡l NksM+saAt c fl j l h/ h fLFkfr eas v k x; kgks] r c l k¡l i wj h r j g ckgj NksM+nh t kuh pkfg, A nks l k¡l ysus , oaNksM+us rd v kj ke d j us ds ckni qu%t kyU/ j ca/ * yxkuk pkfg, AykHk%&t kyU/ j ca/ * fl j nnZ dks r ksnwj d j r k gh gS rFkk ; g dU/ s , oaxnZu dh fod fr ; ksa eas Hkh ykHkn' kkZrk gSA l kbuksl kbfVl * l s i hfM+rj ksfx; ksa eas t ky U/ j ca/ * d speRdkfj d i zHkko feyrs gSaA blca/ dk v H; kl fd l h Hkh v k; q dsO; fDr }kj k fd ; k t k l d r k gSA· j spd&i wj d i zk. kk; ke dk o. kZui woZ eas gh fd ; k t k pqdk gSA' khryh i zk. kk; ke%&' khryh dk v FkZ' khry i zHkko l s gSA bl i zk. kk; keds v H; kl l s l Ei w. kZ ' kj hj dks' khryrk dk , gl kl gksrk gSA bli zk. kk; ke eas ok; q dks / hjs&/ hjs yxkrkjeq¡g l s ysd j nksuksa ukfl dk l s èkhjs&èkhjsyxkrkj NksM+k t kr k gSA bl v H; kll s l Ei w. kZ ' kj hj f' kfFky , oarukoeqDr gks t kr k gSA bl i zk. kk; keds v H; kl l s dsUnzh; raf=kdk ra=ki j Hkh v PNk i zHkko i M+rk gSA bli zk. kk; ke dks fd l h Hkh v k; q oxZds O; fDr ds }kj k fd ; k t k l d r k

gS] i j Urq ' khrdky eas bl ds v H; kll s cpuk pkfg, Ai zk. k; ke l s i woZ dh rS; kj h%&i n~ekl u; k l q[ kkl u eas cSB t k; sa rFkk v i uhft àk dks ckgj dh v ksj nk¡r ks dschp l s fpi dkrs gq, gksBksa ds chpbl i zdkj l s fLFkr d j sa] ft l l s, d v odk' k cu t k; s rFkk bl l sgksd j ok; q i zokfgr gks l dsA v k¡[ kksadks cUn d j ' kj hj dks rukoeqDrd j nsaA

v H; kl ds Øe%&l k¡l dksft àk ds Li ' kZ }kj k gksBksa ds eè; l sysa]ft r uk v f/ d gks l ds mr uk

l k¡l v Unj ysas t c l k¡l ysus dhfØ; k i w. kZ gks t k; r c l k¡l nksuksaukfl dk l s yxkrkj / hj s&/ hj s ckgjNksM+sa] t c l k¡l i wj h r j g ckgj v kt k; r c fi Qj eq¡g l s nk¡r ksa ds eè;ft àk ds Li ' kZ }kj k i qu% yxkrkjèkhj s&/ hjs l k¡l v Unj ysa rFkk ukfl dkl s èkhj s&/ hj s l k¡l yxkr kj ckgjNksM+saA bl i zdkj , d ckj l k¡l v Unjysuk rFkk , d ckj NksM+uk feykd j, d pØ i w. kZ d j sa] bl i zdkj nlpØ dk v H; kl d j saA bl i zk. kk; ke

ds nl pØ v H; kl ds ckn rhll sds. M dk foJke nsaA foJke dhfLFkfr eas v i us eq¡g dks cUn j [ kd jl kekU; l k¡l ysaA bl i zdkj bli zk. kk; ke ds v H; kl ds dkj . k ' kj hjeas v k; h ' khryrk dks egl wl d j saA' khryh i zk. kk; ke ds v H; kl l seq¡g] xys] fl j , oa l Ei w. kZ ' kj hj eas' khryrk O; kIr gks t krh gSA foJkeds mi j kUr cr k; s x; s v uql kj i qu%nl pØksa dk v H; kl d j saAfu; fer v H; kl %& chl l s r hlpØ i zfr fnu rFkk , d ckj esa nlv H; kl d j saAykHk%& ' khryh i zk. kk; ke ukfM+; ksadks ruko eqDr , oa ' khryrk i znkud j r k gS] ft l dkj . k mPpj Drpki ]gkbi j , fl fMVh] , Ut kbVh v kfn eas; g v R; ar ykHkdkj h i zHkko n' kkZrkgSA , sl k dgk x; k gS] fd ; fnv ki Hkw[ k , oa I; kl l s i j s' kku gksav kSj v ki ds i kl [ kkus&i hus ds fy ,dqN mi yC/ u gks r ks v ki fl i QZ' khr y h i zk. kk; ke d k v H; kld j sa]bl l s Hkw[ k , oa I; kl dk , gl klHkh {kf. kd : i l s de gks t kr k gSAdqN v H; kfl ; ksa dks ' khryh i zk. kk; keds v H; kl ds mi j kUr BaM ds dkj . kxys eas nnZ dh f' kdk; r i Snk gksrhgSA , sl s eas v H; kl ds ckn xquxqusi kuh l s xj kj k d j ysuk pkfg, Afu"d"kZ%&l kbuksl kbfVl , oa fl j nnZt Sl h fLFkfr ; ksa esa mfp r[ kku&i ku]r ukoeqDr fnup; kZ]; ksxds v kl uksa , oa i zk. kk; ke dk v H; klcsgn i Qk; nseUn gSA gky eas fd ; sx; s ' kks/ Hkh bl ckr dh i qf"Vd j r s gSaA



vDl j ge cq[ kkj dks gYdsesa ysrs gSa rFkk Lo; a ds }kj k dqNnok; sa [ kj hnd j bl l s eqfDr i kukpkgrs gaS] t cfd ; g Bhd ugh gSAcq[ kkj gekj s ' kj hj esa t hok. kqvkas ; kfo"kk. kqvkas dh LokHkkfod i zfr fØ; kds i QyLo: i eqDr j l k; ukas dsdkj . k gksus okyh r ki of¼ l s mRi Uugksrk gSA dsoy r ki dks de d j usds fy, nokvksa dk i z; ksx d j ukj ksx esa mRi Uu gksus okys bl y{k. kdh fpfdRl k ek=k gS] j ksx d hfpfdRl k ughaAbl ys[ k esa bUgha i gywvksa dks Li "Vd j r s gq, mfpr v kgkj ds egRoi j i zdk' k Mkyk x; k gSA

ckfj ' k ds ekSl e esa l aØe. k , dvke chekj h ds : i esa l keus vkrkgSA l aØe. k ds eq[ ; y{k. k ds : iesa ' kj hj dk r ki Øe c<+rk gS] ft l l sToj ; k v ke cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa

cq[ kkj esa dSl k gks [ kku&i kucq[ kkj uke fn; k t kr kgSA ' kj hj d s r ki Øec<+ksÙkj h d k d kj . kvkUr fj d , oa cká gksrkgSAvkUr fj d dkj . k%&' kj hjesa , UVhckWMh , oa , UVht uds chp dh i zfr fØ; k]esf y xusUl h] xzkÝV

fj t sD' ku vkfn Hkh cq[ kkj mRi Uudj r s gaSAcká dkj. k%& buesa t hok. kq]i Qaxl, oa fo"kk. kq dk l aØe. k vkrk gSAcq[ kkj fdrus i zdkj dk gksrk gS\· FkksM+s l e; j gus okyk cq[ kkj &t Sl s%t q[ kke] Vk¡fl ykbfVl , oa buÝyq, Ut kvkfn esa vkus okyk cq[ kkj· yEcs l e; l s yxkrkj j gus okykcq[ kkj &t Sl s%V~; wcj dqyksfl l· : d &: d d j v kus oky scq[ kkj &t Sl s%eysfj ; kA cq[ kkj d hv kèkqfud nokbZ; k¡ ' kj hj esai zksLVkXysafUMu ds l a' ys"k. k dks ded j nsrh gSaAcq[ kkj dh fLFkfr esa ' kjhj esafuEufyf[ kr i fjoZru fn[ kk; h nsrsgS%&· i zR; sd fMxzh l syfl ; l r ki Øeesa of¼ ' kj hj dh p; ki p; r k esa13» dh c<ks+r j h ykrk gS]ft l s i zfri Qkj ugkbV 7» dh of¼ ekuk t kr kgSA

· cq[ kkj v kus i j ]' kj hj ds vUnjt ek gksusokyk Xyk; d kst u d egksd j , Mhi kst mÙkdksa ds l axzg. kdks de d j nsrk gSA· cq[ kkj esa i zksVhu dk v i p; gksrkgS] ft l l s xqnksZa i j v fr fj Dr Hkkji M+rk gSA· cq[ kkj dh fLFkfr esa ' kj hj l st y dk {kj . k c<+us ds dkj . k j ksxhdks v f/ d i l huk vkrk gSA· cq[ kkj ds dkj . k ' kj hj l s l ksfM; e, oa i ksVsf' k; e dk mRl t Zu c<+ t kr kgSA cq[ kkj dh fLFkfr esa gesa dSl kvkgkj ysuk pkfg, \vker kSj i j gekj s eu esa cq[ kkjv kus i j ][ kkus vkSj u [ kkus l Eca/ hfeFkd gksrs gaSA ft l s gesa l gh : il s t kuuk , oa l e>uk vko' ; dgSA fuEufyf[ kr rF; ksa l s ge bl svkSj v f/ d Li "V : i l s t ku l d r sgSaAÅt kZ%& ' kj hj ds r ki Øe esa of¼ds l kFk gh ' kj hj dh Åt kZ dhvko' ; d r k Hkh c<+ t krh gS rFkkmÙkdksa ds u"V gks t kus dh i zofrHkh l kFk&l kFk c<+rh gSA cspSuh dhfLFkfr esa Hkh ' kj hj dks Åt kZ dhvko' ; d r k c<+ t krh gSA v r% j ksxhesa i zkj afHkd fLFkfr esa 600 l s 1200fdyks dSyksj h Åt kZ dh vko' ; d r kgksrh gS ft l s ckn esa ft r uk v f/ d


vk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZgks c<+kuk pkfg, Ai zksVhu%& cq[ kkj v kus i j , d O; LdO; fDr dks 100 xzke i zksVhu dhek=kk cq[ kkj ds cus j gus rd ysuhpkfg, A i zksVhu ' kj hj esa Åt kZ dhv fr fjDr v ko' ; dr k dks i wj k d j r kgSA mPp i zksVhu; qDr i s; i nkFkksZa dsl sou l s Hkh Åt kZ dh i wfrZ gksrh gSAdkcksZgkbZMªsV%&cq[ kkj dh fLFkfr esa' kj hj esa Xyk; dkst u dk t eko degksus yxrk gS v r% dkcksZgkbZMªsV dhv fr fj Dr ek=kk vko' ; d gksrh gSAoSl k Xywdkst t ks de ehBk gks rFkk' kj hj eas vkl uh l s vo' kksf"kr gkst k; s i z; ksx d j kuk pkfg, Ai QSV~%&cq[ kkj esa l gh <ax l s i QSV~ dkmi ; ksx Åt kZ dh ek=kk dh i wfr Zd j r k gS]i j Urq r ys&Hkqus i nkFkksZ dkl sou uqd l ku d j l d r k gSAfeuj Yl %&l ksfM; e Dyksj kbM dhmfpr ek=kk dks l wi ; k Hkkst u l sysd j i wj k fd ; k t k l d r k gSA i Qyksads j l , oa nw/ feuj Yl ds vPNsl zksr ekus t kr s gSaAfoVkfeu%&v ker kSj i j cq[ kkj esafoVkfeu&, *], Ldksj fcd , fl M dhv ko' ; d r k c<+ t kr h gS r Fkkt Sl s&t Sl s Åt kZ dh vko' ; d rk c<+rhgS ml h vuq: i esa foVkfeu&ch*dkWEi ysDl dh vko' ; d r k c<+rht krh gSA , UVhckW; ksfVd , oa vU;vk/ qfud nok; sa vk¡rksa esa fLFkr t hok. kq}kj k foVkfeu&ch* dkEi ysDl dsl a' ys"k. k dks i zHkkkfor d j rh gSavr% vk/ qfud fpfdRl d bu nokvksa

, oa ew=k ds ekè; e l s i QSyrk gSrFkk dbZ ckj bl ds l aokgd bl si QSykrs gSaA l aØfer j ksxh ds ey&ew=kl s i hus ds i kuh]nw/ ; k HkksT; i nkFkZd s i znwf"kr gksus ; k l aokgd( dSfj ; j ) }kj k ; k efD[ k; ksa }kj k; g l aØe. k gksus l s i QSyrk gSA ; gj ksx NksVh vk¡r l s ' kq: gksrk gS t gk¡vk¡r ksa dh nhokj l s t hok. kq fpi dt kr s gSa , oa bl ds mÙkdh; Lr j dksHksnr s gq; s v k¡r ksa d h fet sfUVªdfyEi QuksM esa i zos' k d j ogk¡ l s [ kwueas pys t kr s gSa]; gk¡ budk l keuk, UVhckWfMt l s gksrk gS ft ul s ; sVwVd j bUMksVksfDl u t Sl s j l k; ueqDr d j r s gSa ft uds dkj . k j ksxh esacq[ kkj v krk gSA dqN t hok. kq j Drl s yhoj esa i gq¡p t kr s gS rFkk fi Ùkdh FkSyh , oa uyh l s gksrs gq, v k¡resa i gq¡pd j nqckj k l aØe. k mRi Uud j r s gaS]ft l l s j ksxh esa v fr l kjgksrk gSA dqN j ksfx; ksa esa dqN l Ir kgrd t hok. kq dk mRl t Zu gksrk j gr kgS rFkk dqN l aokgd cu t kr s gSaAbl j ksx esa vk¡r ksa esa yxkrkj l wt ucuh j grh gS rFkk vk¡r ksa esa ?kko Hkhcu t kr s gS ft l l s j Dr dk l zkogksus yxrk gSA , sl s j ksfx; ksa esa Li hfyu( frYyh) Hkh c<+ t krh gSA vk¡r ksa esafyEi Q mÙkd ksa d s i s; l Z &i Sp*( [ kkl d j bfy; e) bl t hok. kq dsl qj f{kr i ukgxkg gSaA j ksxh v fr l kj ]dCt , oa rhoz mnj ' kwy t Sl s y{k. kcrykrk gSA i ks"kd rRoksa dk vkU=kl s vo' kks"k. k de gks t kus ds dkj . k

ds l kFk&l kFk foVkfeu l IyhesaV ysusdh l ykg nsrs gSaAnzO; %&cq[ kkj esa i l hus ds : i esat yh; ka' k dh deh gksrh gS rFkkv f/ d i s' kkc gksus l s nwf"kr j l k; uHkh ' kj hj l s ckgj fudyrs gSa] v r%v fr fj Dr t yh; ka' k dh deh dksv fr fj Dr nzO; ysd j i wj k fd ; k t kl d r k gSi zfr fnu yxHkx 2500 feyh l s5000 feyh rd t yh; nzO; i Qyksads j l ]mcys i kuh]l wi v kfn ds : iesa fy; k t kuk pkfg, A cq[ kkj esaCysUM~]vPNh r j g i pus okyk gYdkHkkst u ysuk pkfg, A Hkkst u ueZ rFkkv PNh r j g i dk gks r ks v PNk!i zkj EHk esa r j y i nkFkksZ dk l soud j kuk pkfg, A i j Urq ckn esa l kekU;gYdk Hkkst u nsuk pkfg, A Hkkst uFkksM+h ek=kk eas 2 l s 3 ?kUVs dsvUr j i j nsuk pkfg, ft l l s ' kj hjdks mfpr ek=kk esa Åt kZ dh i wfrZ gksl ds rFkk i kpu ra=k Hkh vPNh r j gl s dke d j sA dbZ ckj ' kh?kz mRi UuToj esa Hkw[ k cgqr de gks t kr k gSv r% FkksM+h&FkksM+h ek=kk esa vUr j kyi j ueZ , oa r j y Hkkst u fn; k t kukpkfg, Al aØe. kt U; cq[ kkj esa fn; k t kusokyk vkgkj%&· Vk; i Qk; M%&; g , d l aØkedi zdkj dk j ksx gS]ft l esa vpkudFkksM+s l e; dk cq[ kkj v krk gSA ; gSalmonella typhi ds l aØe. kl s mRi Uu gksrk gSA ; g j ksxh ds ey


j ksxh fl j nnZ , oa Hkw[ k u yxust Sl s y{k. k cr ykrk gSAVk; i Qk; M ds l aØe. k esa dSl kgks Hkkst u%&mPp d Sy ksj h]mPpi zksVhu]mPp d kcksZgkbMªsV fuEui QSV~]i ; kZIr r j y i nkFkZ]de j s' ksnkj, oa Cy sUM~Mk; V~ Vk; i Qk; M d sl aØe. k ds nkSj ku j ksxh dks fn; kt kuk pkfg, A cq[ kkj esa l kekU; : il s fn; s t kus okys Hkkst u dks ; gk¡Hkh fn; k t kuk pkfg, A l oZi zFkeÝY; wMMk; V nsr s gq; s i Qqy , oal kWÝV~Mk; V fn; k t kuk pkfg, A r j yvkgkj i j j ksxh dh mPp dSyksj h, oa mPp i zksVhu dh vko' ; d r kdh i wfrZ ugha gks i krh] v r% t Sl s&t Sl sj ksxh esa l q/ kj v kr k gS oSl s&oSl sl kWÝVMk; V nsuk pkfg, AD; k ysa\%&i Qyksa ds j l ] ukfj ; yi kuh] ckj yh] mcyk i kuh]nw/ ]feYd&' ksd] ; fn v fr l kj u gks r ksdLVMZ] i r yh nky ] ngh] mcyhl fCt ; k¡] mcys vUMs vkfn j ksxh dksfn; k t kuk pkfg, A pkoy] j ksVh]mcyk vkyw Hkh j ksxh ds fy, mi ; ksxh

gksrk gSAD; k u ysa\%&?kh] eD[ ku] ykyfepZ]i sLVªh] r yh&Hkquh [ kkn~; l kexzh]osft VscyvkW; y vkfn ds i z; ksx l scpuk pkfg, A vkU=k esa l wt u gksusds dkj . k bl ckr dk fo' ks"k è; kuj [ kuk pkfg, dh fd l h m| hi dj s' ksnkj ] el kysnkj [ kkn~; i nkFkZ dkl sou u gksAbuÝyw, at k%&; g Hkh FkksMs+ gh l e;esa mRi Uu gksus okyk l aØe. k gSA ; g, d O; fDr l s nwl j s O; fDr eas fo"kk. kqds l ai dZt U; l aØe. k l s i QSyrk gSA

l aØfer O; fDr d s } kj k[ k¡kl us ; k Nhad us l sfo"kk. kq MªkIy sV~l * d s : i esaut nhd ds LoLFk O; fDr dks l k¡lds ekè; e l s l aØfer d j nsrs gSaA bl j ksx ds l aØe. k i ' pkr y{k. kksads vkus esa yxHkx nks fnu dkl e; yxrk gS]dHkh&dHkh ; g l e;1 l s 7 fnu rd gks l d r k gSA j ksxhdks vpkud fl j nnZ]gkFk&i k¡oksa esannZ] t dM+u] BaM , oa dEi u dsl kFk cq[ kkj v kuk vkfn bl j ksx dsy{k. k gaSA j ksxh dks l w[ kh [ kk¡l h]ckj &ckj Nhad vkuk rFkk xys esal aØe. k t Sl s y{k. k Hkh feyrs gSaAcq[ kkj yxHkx i k¡p fnuksa rd cukj grk gS] i k¡p fnuksa ds ckn HkhgYdk cq[ kkj j gr k gS rFkk cq[ kkjds cus j gus ds l kFk i Qsi QM+ksa l sl Ecaf/ r y{k. k t Sl s% U; weksfu; k]czksadkbfVl v kfn mi nzo mRi Uu gksrsgaSA buÝyw, at k ds j ksfx; ksa esa vkgkj

O; oLFkk l kekU; cq[ kkj t Sl h gh gksuhpkfg, AV~; wcjdqyksfl l %&; g , d l aØkedj ksx gS t ks Bacillus Mycobateriumtuberculosis ds l aØe. k l s mRi Uugksrk gSA bl l s ewy : i l s i Qsi QM+sv f/ d i zHkkfor gksrs gSa] l kFk gh; g ' kj hj d s v U; fgLl ksat Sl s%Lymph nodes] xqnsZ , oa dghaHkh i zHkko Mky l d r k gSAi Qsi QM+ksa ds V~; wcj dqyksfl l eas mÙkdksadk {k; ] Fkdku] [ kk¡l h&cyxe dsl kFk ' kke dks gYdk cq[ kkj ]gFksfy; ksa, oa r yoksa esa i l huk v kuk t Sl sy{k. k feyrs gaSA rRdky gq, l aØe. kesa U; weksfu; k] mPprki Øe; qDr cq[ kkjv kfn t Sl s y{k. k feyrs gSaA t Sl s&t Sl schekj h c<+rh t kr h gS] oSl s&oSl sHkw[ k d h d eh]ot u de gksuk]y xkr kj [ k¡kl h v kuk] Fkd ku]det ksj h] l hus esa nnZ] j kr esa i l hukvkuk t Sl s y{k. k Hkh feyrs gSaA ; fni Qsi QM+ksa dh j Dr ufydk i QV x; hgks r ks [ kk¡l us i j cyxe ds l kFkfefJ r [ kwu Hkh vkrk gS rFkk bl i zdkj



t hok. kq [ kwu ds ekè; e l s ' kj hj dsfd l h Hkh fgLl s esa i gq¡p l d r s gaS]ft l l s l aØe. k dh f} rh; voLFkki zkj EHk gks t krh gSA ; fn i Qsi QM+ksa ; kvU; egRoi w.kZ vaxksa dks Hkkjh uqd l kugks r ks j ksxh dh eR; q Hkh l EHko gSAbl j ksx eas ' kj hj ds mÙkdksa esa fLFkri zksVhu dh v i p; i zfØ; k c<+ t krhgS rFkk vR; f/ d i l huk vkus dsdkj . k ' kj hj eas t yh; ka' k] l ksfM; eDyksj kbM , oa i ksVsf' k; e Dyksj kbMdh Hkh deh gks t krh gSA

V~; wcj dqyksfl l ds j ksfx; kasesa bykt ds nkSj ku vkgkj i j fo' ks"kè; ku fn; k t kuk pkfg, A fuEufyf[ krvkgkj l s l Ecaf/ r rF; ksa i j è; kunsd j j ksxh d h v kgkj O; oLFkkfuèkkZfj r dh t kuh pkfg, AÅt kZ%&V~; wcjdqyksfl l eas vU; cq[ kkjdh r jg rhozrk ugha gksus l s mi ki p;nj v f/ d ugha c<+r h gS] ft ldkj . k 2500 l s 3000 dSyksj h Åt kZysus ek=k l s j ksxh dk ot u fu; af=krj gr k gSA v r% j ksfx; ksa esa mPp dSyksj h; qDr vkgkj fn; k t kuk pkfg, Ai zksVhu%&V~; wcj dqyksfl l ds j ksfx; ksaesa l kekU; l s i zksVhu dh v f/ dek=kk vko' ; d gksrh gS]D; ksafd j ksxdh c<+h gq; h voLFkk eas j ksxh dsl hj e , YC; wfeu dk Lr j de gkst krk gSA v r% i zfr fnu 80 l s 120

xzke i zksVhu dk l sou fd ; k t kukpkfg, AfeujYl %&V~; wcj dqyksfl l ds j ksfx; ksa

esa dSyf' k; e vko' ; d rRo gS] t ks?kko dks Hkj us esa en~nxkj gksrk gSv r% de l s de fu; fer : i l s, d yhVj nw/ dk l sou j ksxh dsfy, v ko' ; d gSA ; fn j ksxh dks[ kk¡l us esa cyxe ds l kFk [ kwu vkj gk gks r ks v fr fj Dr v k; j u dhHkh v ko' ; d r k gksr h gSA bl d sv y kok d Sy f' k; e]v k; j u , oai QkLi Qksj l t Sl s rRo dksf' kdkvksa dsi quZfuekZ. k eas l g; ksxh gksrs gSAfoVkfeu%&V~; wcjdqyksfl l ds j ksfx; ksaesa foVkfeu&, d k mi ki p ;i zHkkfor gksr k gSA d sj ksVhu d kfoVkfeu&, * esa i fj oZr u ckf/ rgksus ds dkj . k j ksxh ds vkgkj easfoVkfeu&, * dh ek=kk dk fo' ks"kè; ku j [ kk t kuk vko' ; d gSA v r%j ksfx; ksa eas l kIr kfgd : i l s v kgkjeas foVkfeu&, * ds l IyhesaV dhvko' ; d r k gksrh gSA V~; wcj dqyksfl lds j ksfx; ksa eas , Ldksj fcd , fl Mdh deh Hkh ns[ kh t krh gS v r%l ar j s d k t wl ; k fl UFksfVd, Ld ksj fcd , fl M fn; k t kukpkfg, ]D; ksafd foVkfeu&l h* Hkhdksf' kdkvksa ds i quZfuekZ. k ds fy ,, d vko' ; d rRo gSA

V~; wc j d qy ksfl l d hvkèkqfud fpfdRl k eas nh t kusokyhnok ^v kbl ksfu; kt kbM*]i kbj ksMksDl hu d ks i kbj hMksDl yi QWkLi QsV eas cnyus l s j ksd rk gS]i kbj hMksDl y i QWkLi QsV , d l gk; d

, Ut kbe ds : i eas dke d j r k gSt ks XywVkfed vEy ds fuekZ. k easl g; ksxh gksrk gSA XywVkfed vEy, d ek=k , Sl k , feuks&, fl M gS]ft l dk mi ki p; efLr "d eas gksrkgS] v r% vkbl ksfu; kt kbM* ds dkj . ki k; j ksMksDl hy i QWkLi QsV dk fuekZ. ku gksus l s XywVkfed v Ey d kmi ; ksx d e gks t kr k gS r FkkU; wj kbfVl t Sl h fLFkfr i Snk gks t krhgSA v r % V~; qcj dqyksfl l d s dsj ksfx; ksa esa bl nok ds l kbM&bi QsDVdks nwj d j us ds fy , i zfr fnu 50

l s 100 feyhxzke d h ek=kk esai kbj hMkWDl hu ysus dh l ykg nht krh gSAv r% V~; wcj dqyksfl l ds j ksfx; ksa esamPp Åt kZ]mPp i zksVhu]mPpfoVkfeu]feuj y ]r j y , oa ueZvkgkj ysus dh l ykg nh t krh gSAdqN j ksfx; ksa esa vkj ke l s i p t kusokyk vkgkj nsuk gh mfpr gksrkgSA pw¡fd j ksxh dks [ kkus dh bPNkugha gksr h gS v r % j ksxh d si l Un&uki l Un dk Hkh [ ; ky j [ kukpkfg, Afu"d"kZ%& bl i zdkj geus ns[ kk fdcq[ kkj fofHkUu j ksxksa eas , d egRoi w.kZy{k. k gS rFkk ; g t hok. kqvksa dsi zfr ' kj hj d h , d LokHkkfodi zfr fØ; k ds : i esa l keus vkrkgSA v r% mfpr v kgkj O; oLFkk , oal Ecaf/ r j ksx d h fp fd Rl kfp fd Rl d h; i j ke' kZ l s y sukvko' ; d gSA



fd l h Hkh j ksx dh fpfdRl kesa fpfdRl k i ¼fr , oa vkS"kf/ dkl gh pquko , d egRoi w. kZ i gywgksr k gSA dbZ ckj j ksxh l t hZdybej t sUl h dh voLFkk esa Hkh vkS"kf/mi pkj ysrk j gr k gS] ft l l s j ksxhdh fLFkfr xEHkhj gksus dk [ kr j kcuk j gr k gSA bl h i zdkj j ksxh dhfLFkfr dk l gh vakdyu u gks i kusds dkj . k j ksxh dbZ ckj vuko' ; d: i l s nokv ksa dk l sou d j r kj gr k gS rFkk nokvksa ds dkj . k ghdbZ chekfj ; ksa l s f?kj t kr k gSA blys[ k esa bUgha rF; kas dks Li "V dj usds l kFk gh gksE; ksi SfFkd nokvksa dsmfpr pquko dks crk; k x; k gSA

, d i qj kuh d gkor d sv uql kj * FkksM+h ek=kk eas fy; k x; k

t gj Hkh nok d k d ke d j r kgS]t cfd v f/ d ek=kk eas yh x; hnok t gj dk dke dj l d rh gSAHkkst u , oa nokbZ eas i QdZ fl i QZ brukgS]fd Hkkst u dqN l e; ds fy ,FkksM+k v f/ d ysus i j Hkh mrukuqdl ku mRi Uu ugha d j rk rFkk dqN

gksE; ksi SFkh% nokvksa dk pquko gks dSl s\fuf' p r l e; ckn' kjhj l s ckgj i kpuds mi j kUr ey ds : iesa fudky fn; k t kr kgSA t cfd nok ; fnek=kk l s v f/ d yht k; s r ks uqd l ku nk; di zHkko n' kkZrh gSA Hkkst uds : i eas fuf' pr ek=kkeas fy, x; s i ks"kd rRo' kjhj dh fØ; k' khyrk

i j l d kj kRed i zHkko Mky r sgaS]t cfd nokbZ; k¡ l kekU; ; k v f/d ek=kk eas fy; s t kus i j ' kj hj dsLokLF; dks fd l h u fd l h : i esai zHkkfor d j rh gSaA vYi ek=kk eas Hkhnok; sa ' kjhj ds LokLF; dks i fj ofrZrd j nsrh gaS]r ksv f/ d nokvksa dk i z; ksx fu' fpr: i l s ' kj hj eas uqdl kunk; d i zHkkon' kkZrk gSA bl hi zdkj v k/ qfud nok; sa; fn yEcs l e; r d v f/ d ek=kkeas yh t k; sa rks uqdl kunk; d i zHkkoi M+uk r ks r ; gh gSA gj j ksxh] t ksfpfdRl d ds i kl i j ke' kZ ds fy ; si gq¡prk gS ml s vkS"kf/ dh vko' ; drkgks ; g v ko' ; d ughaA gk¡ dqNj ksfx; ksa eas nok furkUr v ko' ; dgksrh gSA oSl s j ksxh ft uesa i qjkuh chekjhgks rFkk j ksxh dbZ fnuksa l s nokvksadk l sou d j j gk gks ; k dksbZ , sl hchekj h gks ft l eas ' kY; fpfdRl kv ko' ; d u gks , sl s j ksfx; ksa easgksE; ksi SFkh , d csgr j fodYi gksrkgSA dbZ ckj j ksxh j ksx mRi Uu gksus l si woZ dh voLFkk eas dqN y{k. kksa ds

l kFk fpfdRl d ds i kl vkrk gS]mloDr fpfdRl d i w. kZ y{k. kksa dsO; Dr u gks i kus ds dkj . k chekj hdks i wj h r j g i gpku i kus eas v l i Qygksdj l gh nok dk i z; ksx ugha d j ki krk gS]ft l l s dbZ ckj xEHkhj j ksxHkh l gh fpfdRl k i kus l s oafprj g t kr k gSA Hkkst u , oa j gu&l guds fu; eksa eas FkksM+k cgqr i fj oZrud j Hkh dbZ ckj j ksxksa dks cxSj nokds nwj fd; k t k l d r k gSA mnkgj . kd s r kSj i j fd l h O; fDr d ksj kf=kt kxj . k , oa yxkrkj deI; wVj; k Vsfyfot u ds l keus nsj r dcSBus l s Hkh fl j nnZ mRi Uu gks l d r kgSA , sl h fLFkfr eas j ksxh dks nok dhvko' ; d r k ugha i M+rh gS]cfYd j krdh vPNh uhan fl j nnZ dks nwj d jnsrh gSA bl hi zdkj ; fn ek=kk l s v f/d Hkkst u fy ; k t k; s r ks v t h. kZ dsy{k. k mRi Uu gksrs gaS]ft l s fcuk nokds gYds]fepZ&el kys j fgr Hkkst uds l sou , oa ' kj hj dks vkj ke nsd jnwj fd ; k t k l d r k gSAfo"k Hkh ' kj hj ds t hfor mÙkdksa easi zos' k dj ?kkrd i zHkko n' kkZrk gS]v r%bl ds i zHkko dks feVkus ds fy; s, UVhMksV nokvksa dk i z; ksx fd ; kt kr k gS]rFkk vU; mi k; ksa l s bl sckgj fudkyus dk i z; kl fd ; kt krk gSA nokvksa ds yEcs l e; r dnq"i zHkko dks ØkWfud j ksx ds : i east kuk t krk gS rFkk ; g ns[ kk x; k gSfd vPNs vkgkj &fogkj ds i zHkkol s ' kj hj eas fo"k ds i zHkko dks ckgjfudkyd j nwj fd; k t k l d r k gSA



vksj ydaVªkl sfIVo nokvksa ds i z; ksxl s mRi Uu gksus okys gkbZi j Vsa' ku , oaeksVki k t Sl s j ksxksa dks bu nokvksa dsi z; ksx dks cUn d j j ksdk t k l d r kgSA bl hi zdkj j ksyfi Q; k l j i sUVkbZukdk , UVhgkbi j Vsufl o nok ds : ieas yEcs l e; rd i z; ksx l s vkRegR; kt Sl h l ksp dh i zofr mRi Uu gksrhgSA bl hi zdkj nnZfuokj d nok dky Ecs l e; r d i z; ksxgkbi j , fl fMVh t Sl s y{k. kksa dks mRi Uudj rk gSA v r% bu nokvksa ds i z; ksxd ks cUn d j us ek=k l s bud sl kbMbi QSDV nwj gks t krs gSaA dqNvU; voLFkkvksa eas Hkh nokvksa dsi z; ksx ds cxSj j ksxh Bhd fd ; s t kr sgSa] t Sl s% ' kj hj eas fd l h vko' ; drRo dh yEcs l e; r d deh , oaml h vko' ; d rRo dh yEcs l e;rd v f/ d r k] nksuksa gh fLFkfr ; k¡j ksxksa dk dkj . k curh gaS rFkk mi j ksDrvko' ; d rRo dh deh ; k v f/d r k dks Hkkst u vkfn ds ekè; e l si w. kZdj j ksx dks Bhd fd ; k t k l drkgSA gksE; ksi SFkh ds vuql kj gekj s ' kj hj

dh vkar fjd ' kfDr ( okbVyi Qksl Z)fe; kLe* ds i zHkko eas gksrh gS rFkk

t c ; g vPNs Hkkst u ; k vU; l kekU;r j hdksa l s Bhd ugha gks i krh], sl hfLFkfr eas fe; kLe* ds foi jhr vkS"kf/ds i z; ksx dk fo/ ku gSA gksE; ksi SfFkdnokv ksa d k i zHkko fd l h HkhrkRdkfyd j ksx dh fLFkfr eas dqN?kUVksa eas gh i zkjEHk gks t krk gS]t cfdi qj kuh chekfj ; ksa eas i zHkko feyus esadqN fnuksa l s l Ir kg rd dk l e;yx l d r k gS]vkSj bl nkSj ku j ksxheas j ksx ds y{k. kksa eas c<+ksr j h ns[ kht krh gS] ysfdu l q[ kn i gyw ; ggS] fd j ksxh vPNk egl wl d j r kgSA bl l s ; g bafxr gksrk gS] fdnok; sa j ksx ds l eku y{k. k mRi Uudj j gha gS] , oa i zkd fr d : i l smu y{k. kksa i j gkoh gksd j j ksxdks Bhd dj nsrh gSaA gksE; ksi SfFkdnokvksa ds i z; ksx ds ckn mRi Uu bli zdkj ds y{+k. k j ksx ds dkj . k mRi Uuu gksd j j ksxksa ds y{k. kksa dks v f/ di zHkkoh <+ax l s gkoh gksd j nwj d jnsrs gaSA bl hi zdkj dqN vU; fLFkfr ; ksa

eas nokbZ; ksa dh Hkwfedk ux. ; gksrhgS t Sl s%vkU=kvoj ks/ ]v k¡r ksa dk i QVt kuk] , i sfUMDl eas l wt u] gfuZ; k]Vk; i Qk; M dh c<+h fLFkfr ] t Uet krfod fr ; k¡] bu fLFkfr ; ksa eas' kY; &fpfdRl k gh , d mi k; gSA, Sl h fLFkfr ; ksa esa i zkj fEHkd voLFkkeas gksE; ksi SfFkd nok; sa dut j osfVomi k; ds : i eas dke d j rh gSaAv r% orZeku l e; eas fpfdRl k gsrql kekU; chekfj ; ksa dh l a[ ; kv f/ d gS] , oa gksE; ksi SfFkd fpfdRl kbuds mi pkj ds fy ; s mi ; qDr gSAl Hkh fpfdRl dksa ds fy; s t kuukvR; ar v ko' ; d gS] fd l j ksxh dksnokvksa }kj k Bhd fd ; k t k; rFkkfd l s dsoy dkm¡fl fyax }kj k!

bl i kS/ s dks i gpkus , oa uhps fn; s x; s i QkeZ dksHkjdj Hkst saAi kS/ s dk uke % --------------------------------( fgUnh esa)okuLi frd uke % -------------------------------------------{ks=kh; uke % ------------------------------------------------dqy % --------------------------------------------------------vkS"k/ h; i z; ksx ----------------------------------------------l cl s i gys l gh mÙkj Hkst us okys O; fDr dksi qjLdr fd; k t k; sxk rFkk mudk uke i QksVksl fgr vkxkeh vad esa i zdkf' kr fd; k t k; sxkA

v i us v kli kl dsv kS"k/ h;i kS/ s dksi gpkusaA

· MkW- fgeka' kq ' ks[ kj j Fk* , e-Mh-( gksE; ks-)

i h-, p-l h-]ukj k; . kuxj ] dk' khi qj( m/ efl aguxj )

i kS/ s dk uke% dqVtokUkLi fr d uke% Holarrhenaantidysenterica{ks=kh; uke% dqVt ] oRl d ] d fyaxdqy& Apocynaceaev kS"k/ h; i z; ksx% v fr l kj , oa xzg. khfp fd Rl k dh v kS"kf/ ] mnj j ksx esafgr dkj hA

uke%v kuUn i k. Ms;

i r k%l R; e dEI; wVl ZVdkuk j ksM]

fi FkkSj kx<+&262501mÙkjk[ k. M]

fi Nys vad esa i zdkf' kr v kS"k/ h; i kSèkss dhi gpku d j us okys i kBd



vk;q”k niZ.k


vk;q”k niZ.k


vk; qosZn dh vusd fpfdRl kfo/ k; sa i qj kru dky l s gh i zHkkoh, oa fuj ki n j gh gSaA ; s fo/ k; sa o"kksZl s vkpkZ; ksa]euhf"k; ksa , oa oS| ksa dsvuqHkoksa l s yxkrkj i z; ksx eas vkrhj gh gSaA , sl h gh fpfdRl k fo/ kgS{ kkj &l w=k* ft l s , uksj sDVychekfj ; ksa esa vR; ar i zHkkoh ekuk x; kgSA {kkj &l w=k* i ¼fr ds ckj s esat ul kekU; dks t kudkj h nsus dsmn~ns' ; l s fy [ kk x; k ; g ys[ kbl i ¼fr ds ckj s esa yksxksa dks vkSjv f/ d t kx: d cuk; sxkA

; w¡ r ks vk; qosZn dh fpfdRl k, d l s , d peRdkj h fo/ kvkas l si fj i w. kZ gS]i j Urq bueas l s , d fo/ kft l s v k; qosZn d s ' kY; &r a=k d sv Ur xZr j [ kk x; k gS]oggS&{kkj &l w=k*A xqnekxZ ds j ksfx; ksa esavR; ar i zHkkoh , oa fuj ki n fpfdRl kd s : i eas bl s t kuk t kr k gSA{kkj&l w=k* l aLd r ds nks ' kCnksa {kkj *

, oa l w=k* ds feyus l s cuk gSAl Lad r eas {kkj * dk vFkZ t ykus ; kdkVus rFkk l w=k* dk i z; ksx / kxs dsfy; s fd ; k x; k gSA {kkj &l w=k* dkl cl s i gys o. kZu ' kY; &fpfdRl kds fi r keg vkpk; Z l qJqr us i zkphuvk; qosZfnd xzUFk l qJqr l afgrk easfd; k gSA mUgksusa {kkj &l w=k* fpfdRl kdks ukMh&oz. k ( l kbul ) ]HkxUnj( fi Q' pqyk&bu&, uks) , oa vcqZn dh


{kkj&l w=k*fp fd Rl k easdkj xj cr k; k gSAvk; qosZn ds i zeq[ kr hu xzaFkks eas{ kkj &l w=k* d k

o. kZu feyr k gS]i j Ur q bueas l sfd l h esa Hkh{ kkj &l w=k* d s

fuekZ. k dh fof/ugha crkbZ x; h gSA X; kgj oha ' kr kCnhds vkpk; Z pØi k. khnÙk us v i uhi qLrd pØnÙk* eas bl s cukus dhfof/ ds l kFk HkxUnj , oa v ' kZ easbl ds i z; ksx dk o. kZu fd ; kA vkpk; Zp Øi k. khnÙk us v i uh i qLr dpØnÙk* eas Luwgh ds nqX/ , oa gfjnzk

ds pw. kZ ds yxkrkj l a; ksx l s bl scukus dk fo/ ku cryk; k gSA mudsckn ds vkpk; Z HkkofeJ ] Hks"kT;j Rukoyh bR; kfn xzUFkksa eas Hkh bl hi zdkj dh fof/ dk o. kZu feyrkgSA dkykUr j eas bl dh fof/ , oa{kkj &l w=k* fuekZ. k dk Bhd <ax l s

i zpkj &i zl kj u gks i kus ds dkj . k; g fof/ v k; qosZfnd fpfdRl dksads chp bruh yksdfi z; ugha gksi k; h FkhA ckn eas j l r j afx. kh ukedxzaFk eas bl ds fuekZ.k fof/ dk foLrkjl s o. kZu feyrk gSA {kkj &l w=k*fo/ k dks orZeku l e; eas oSKkfudsd l kSVh i j l kfcr d j yksdfi z; r k

ds f' k[ kj i j i gq¡pkus dk Js; cukj lfgUnw fo' ofo| ky; ds i zksi Qsl j i h-t h-ns' ki k. Ms , oa mudh Vhe dkst kr k gSA mUgksus bl fo/ k d ksi quZ%t hfor d j ekudhd r d j us dkdk; Z fd ; kA bl ds i ' pkr xqt j krvk; qosZn fo' ofo| ky; t keuxjds i zksi Qsl j dqyoUr fl ag us {kkj&l w=k*fof/ dk O; ki d i z; ksx i kbYl ]i qj kusfi Q' kj , oa vU; xzafFk; ksa dh fpfdRl keas fd ; k gSA{kkj&l w=k* fuekZ. k dh fof/ %&{ kkj &l w=k* d ks Luwgh nqX/ ]

v i kekxZ&{kkj , oa gfj nzk ds pw. kZds l kFk l t hZdy ykbUu ( 20uaEcj ds l t hZdy FkzsM) dh en~nl s cuk; k t kr k gSA bl / kxs dksyEckbZ eas gsaxj eas y i sVd j i zR; sd/ kxs dks Luwgh ds nqX/ eas fHkxks; sgq; s xkSt ( : bZ) dh en~n l s / kxsi j i QSyk; k t kr k gSA v c LuwghnqX/ l s ; qDr



/ kxs dks {kkj &l w=k* dsfcuV ( , dfo' ks"k i zdkj dk fol aØfer ckWDl )eas l w[ kus ds fy ; s NksM+ xhyk fd ; kt kr k gS] i qu% bl fof/ dks vxysfnu nksgj k; k t kr k gSA bl i zdkjLuwgh ds nqX/ l s X; kj g dksfVaxd j us ds ckn ckj goha dksfVax esal oZi zFke Luwgh nqX/ yxkd j xhykd j us ds i ' pkr / kxs dks v i kekxZ{kkj l s y i sVk t kr k gSA bl s i qu%dsfcuV eas l w[ kus ds fy ; s NksM+fn; k t kr k gSA bl fof/ dks r crd nksgj k; k t kr k gS]t c rd LuwghnqX/ , oa v i kekxZ {kkj dh l kr

dksfVax i w. kZ u gks t k; sAv fUr e r hu d ksfVaxbl h i zdkj l s LuwghnqX/ , oa gfj nzk dsi kmMj l s dh t kr hgS]bl i zdkj l s dqy21 d ksfVax d j{kkj &l w=k* dk fuekZ. k

fd ; k t kr k gSA{kkj&l w=k* dSl s dke

d j r k gS\ %& HkxUnj * ft l sfi Q' pwyk&bu&, suks* dgk t kr k gS]

bl i j {kkj &l w=k* fof/ ds vusdkasfDyuhdy Vªk; y fd ; s x; s gSa]ft ul s bl ds dk; Z d j us dh fof/dh t kudkj h feyrh gSA {kkj &l w=k*Lo; a eas , UVhekbØksfc; y i zHkkon' kkZrk gS] l kFk gh ; g HkxUnj * l seokn d ks Hkh ckgj fud ky r kgS]ft l l s ?kko Hkj uk i zkj EHk gks t kr kgSA bl ds vykok {kkj Lo; a esa/ hj s&/ hj s Ropk d ks d kVus d sl kFk&l kFk cus gq; s ?kko dks Hkj usdk Hkh dke d j r k gSA v f/ dka' k

vè; ; uksa l s ; g ckr l kfcr gkspqd h gS]fd { kkj &l w=k* fof/, uksjsDVy chekfj ; ksa eas i zHkkoh gS]rFkkbl l s j ksxh dks l t Zj h dh v i s{kkde i j s' kkfu; ksa dk l keuk d j uki Mr k gSA {kkj &l w=k* ?kko d ksd kVus]l ki Q d j us]eokn ckgjfudkyus] l M+s&xys mÙkdksa dks gVkus, oa t ykus dk rFkk ?kko dks ' kh?kzHkj us t Sl s i zHkko n' kkZrk gSA{kkj&l w=k* fof/ ds i Qk; ns%&

· bl fof/ ds nkSj ku j ksxh dk , dcw¡n [ kwu Hkh ugh fudyrk gSA blfof/ l s Bhd fd ; s x; s xqnkj ksxksa dsnksckj k gksus dh l EHkkouk ugha gksrhgSA· bl fof/ esa j ksxh dks vLi r ky easHkj rh ugha gksuk i M+rk gSA· bl fof/ eas j ksxh dks dksbZ nnZugha gksrk gS rFkk j ksxh ml h fnu l sv i uk nSfud l kekU; d k; Z d jl d r k gSA

>yfd ; ka

mÙkjk[ k. M j kT; ds nsgj knwu esa j k"Vªh; v kj ksX;LokLF; esys dk ' kqHkkjEHk d j r s gq,

eq[ ; ea=kh MkW- j es' k i ks[ kfj ; ky fu' kad o v U;

j k"Vªh; v kj ksX;LokLF; esys ds' kqHkkjEHk dkNk; kfp=k

v k; qosZfnd fpfdRl d MkW- v fuy dqekjt ks' kh dss l sokfuor gksus i j fi FkkSjkx<+ esa

fonkbZ nsrs fpfdRl d


vk;q”k niZ.k fo'ks"k

i apdeZ vk; qosZn dh fuj ki nfp fd Rl k i ¼fr gSA ' kks/ u d svUrxZr vkus okyh vk; qosZn dh blfpfdRl k fo/ k ds fofHkUu j ksxksa esapeRdkfj d i zHkko ns[ ks t kr s gaSAi apdeZ fo/ k ds i woZdeZ ds vUrxZri z; qDr dh t kussokyh Losnu dhi zfØ; k esa fi . MLosn* fofHkUuO; kf/ ; ksa esa fuj ki n r Fkk l j yfpfdRl k gS]ft l dk o. kZu bl ys[ kesa fd ; k x; k gSA

i apdeZ fpfdRl k ds i woZdeZfpfdRl k ds vUrZxr Lusgu ds cknLosnu fpfdRl k dk o. kZu gSA Losnuds vUrZxr 13 i zdkj ds v fXud rLosnu* d k o. kZu v k; qosZfndfpfdRl k eas fd ; k x; k gS]t ks 1-

l adj ] 2- i zLr j ] 3- ukMh] 4-i fj "ksd]5- t sUrkd] 6- v ' e?u] 7- d"kqZ]8-dqVh] 9. Hkw 10- dqfEHkdk] 11-

dwi ] 12- gksykd] 13. voxkg , oavufXud r Losnu* ft l ds vUrZxr

fi . MLosn% i apdeZ dh yksdfi z; fpfdRl k1- O; k; ke]2- m". k l nu]3- xq: i zkoj . k] 4- {kqèkk]5- cgqi kue] 6- Hk; ]7- mi ukg] 8. Øks/ ]9- v kgo] 10-vkr iv kr s gSaA bueasv fXud r Losnu* ds

v Ur Zxr v kus okysl ad j Losn dh , d fØ; k ft l s"kf"Vd ' kkyh fi . MLosn* dgk t kr k

gS]dsj y ds vk; qosZfnd fpfdRl dksads chp vR; ar yksdfi z; fpfdRl kgSA bl esa vkS"kf/ l s ; qDr fi . M dscká i z; ksx l s j ksxksa dh fpfdRl kdh t krh gSA vkpk; Z pj d , oavkpk; Z okxHkV~V us bl s fi . MLosn*ds vUrZxr of. kZr fd ; k gS i j Urqbl s j ksfx; ksa esa l Ei Uu d j us dhfof/ dks Li "V ugha fd ; k gSA dsj yeas fpfdRl d bl s dki Qh yEcs l e;l s uoj k&f[ k&t h* ds uke l s i z; ksxd j kr s vk j gs gSaAfd u j ksxksa esa "kf"Vd ' kkyhfi . MLosn* dk i z; ksx d j k; kt kuk pkfg, \· i Sj kykbZfl l ( i {kk?kkr )· Úkst u&l ksYMj· i ksfy; ksekbZykbZfVl· r i sfnd ( {k; )· v kWfLV; ksvkFkzkZbfVl

( l af/ okr )· eksuksIysft ; k· i Sj kIysft ; k· dk' ; Z ( nqcyki u)· ' kwy"kf"Vd ' kkyh fi . MLosn* d s

?kVd%&cy kewy pw. kZ%50 xzke]

n' kewy pw. kZ% 50 xzke]pkoy % 250

xzke ]nw/ % 500 feyh] nks d i M+s( 18x 18 bap ds VqdMs+) AdqN fpfdRl d cykewy , oa n' kewypw. kZ ds LFkku i j ekal j ksfg. kh pw. kZdk i z; ksx d j kr s gSaA"kf"Vd' kkyh fi . MLosn* dh fof/

%& 50 xzke cykewy , oa n' kewypw. kZ dks 4 yhVj i kuh eas ysd j[ kqys crZu esa 1 yhVj ' ks"k j gusrd mckydj i dk; saA vc bl DokFkeas l s v k/ s yhVj dks v yx l scrZu esa j [ k nas rFkk ml esa vk/ kyhVj xk; dk nw/ ] 250 xzke pkoydks Mkyd j i dkd j i sLV cuk ysaA


vk;q”k niZ.k fo'ks"kvc bl i zdkj cuk; s x; s i sLV dks18x18 bap ds nks d i M+s ds VqdM+seas j [ kdj xksys dh r j g fi . M Lo: icuk ysaA vc cps gq, dk<+s eas blfi . M dks Mqckus ds fy, v yx l sj [ ksA50 xzke vkeydh pw. kZ dks i kuh ; knw/ d s l kFk fey kd j j kr HkjNksM+dj v yx l s fi Qj i sLV cukysaAi woZdeZ%&j ksxh ds d i M+ksa dks mrkjd j ml s yaxksV i gukd j ydM+h dsVscy i j fyVk nsa rFkk cykrsy ; kegkukj k; . kr sy dh l cl s i gys fl ji j ekfy ' k d j sa] rRi ' pkr~ bl h r sydks l Ei w. kZ ' kj hj i j 15 feuV rdyxk; saA bl s yxkus ds ckn vkeydhdk i sLV fl j ds mi j d i M+s dhen~n l s ck¡/ nsaAi z/ kudeZ%&, d O; fDr nksuksa r j i Ql s fi . M dks nkfgus gkFk eas i dM+dji k=k eas j [ ks DokFk eas Mqckrs gq, ck; asgkFk i j fi . M dh m". krk dks ' kj hjds l gus yk; d gksus dh t k¡p d j srFkk / hj s&/ hj s fi . M dh ekfy ' kd j s] fi . M dh m". krk de gksus i jDokFk eas Mqckd j i qu%ekfy ' k dhfØ; k dks t kjh j [ ksaA bl i zdkj ekfy ' kd ks 30-45 feuV r d l krv yx&v yx fLFkfr ; ksa esa l Ei Uud j k; saAl kr fLFkfr ; k¡%& 1- i Sj ksa dks l keusj [ kr s gq, fcBkd j ] 2- i hB ds cyfyVkd j ] 3- ck; sa d j oV fyVkd j ]

4- nkfgus d j oVfyVkd j ] 5- i sV dscy fyVkd j ] 6-

i hB d s cyfyVkdj ] 7- i Sjksa dsl keus j [ kr s gq,fcBkd ji ' pkrdeZ%&bl i zd kj fi . MLosnu d h fØ; kl Ei Uu gksus d sckn]fi . M ds ?kVdksa dks dk<+s dsl kFk fey kr s gq, l q[ kks". k d ji zHkkfor fgLl s eas i QSyk nsaA 10-15

feuV ds ckn bl i sLV dks gVk ysar Fkk j ksxh dks xquxqus i kuh l sugykd j v kj ke d j us dks funsZf' krd j saA"kf"Vd ' kky h fi . MLosnu* d h

vof/ %&bl s j ksxh ds j ksx ds vuql kj7] 14] 21 ; k 28 fnu rd d j k; kt k l d r k gSA"kf"Vd ' kkyh fi . MLosnu* ' kj hj ds

MkW- j keg"kZ fl agbfej sV~l i zksi Qsl j ] dk; &fpfdRl k]

ch-, p-; w- okj k. kl h ( m-i z-)

vk; q"k ni Z. k ds uwru vad ds l kFkdqy i fr ]mÙkj k[ k. M eqDr

fo' ofo| ky ; ] gY}kuh ( mÙkj k[ k. M)

i zHkkfor fgLl s eas j Dr ds i zokgdks Bhd d j r s gq, t ksM+ksa dh t dMudks nwj d j r k gSA ; g ' kj hj dsot u d ks c<+kus d s l kFk&l kFkek¡l i sf' k; ksa ds {k; dks Hkh nwj d j r kgSA ; g l Hkh raf=kdkra=k l s l Ecaf/ rfod fr ; ksa dks nwj d j us eas i zHkkohgSA LoLFk O; fDr eas bl ds i z; ksx l s' kj hj n<+ , oa et cwr gksrk gSA

vk; q"k ni Z. kds

uwru vadds l kFk


vk;q”k niZ.k


i zd fr ds fudV j guk i zd fr l sfufeZr ' kj hj dh j {kk ds fy ,v ko' ; d gSA Bhd bl h i zdkj j ksxksadh fpfdRl k esa Hkh i zkd fr d fof/; k¡ v i ukuk fujki n , oa i zHkkoh gSAbl ys[ k esa , uksj sDVy chekfj ; ksa dhfpfdRl k gsrq i zkd fr d mi k; ksa i jppkZ dh x; h gSA, uksj sDVy chekfj ; ksa ds vUrZxr xqnkekxZ l s l Ecaf/ r chekfj ; k¡t Sl s%i kbYl ]fi Q' kj ]fi Q' pqyk v kfnj ksx vkrs gaSA buesaa l s v f/ dka' k j ksxksad k d kj . k xy r [ kku&i ku gSAi zkd frd <ax l s v kgkj&fogkj d jbu j ksxksa l s dki Qh gn rd cpk t kl d rk gSA , uksjsDVy chekfj ; ksa esaeq[ ; chekfj ; k¡ fuEu gksrh gSa%&· i kbYl %& v kgkj esa j s' ksnkj rRoksadh deh ds dkj . k yxkrkj dCtcuk j gr k gS]ft l l s ey R; kxl kekU; u gksd j ]ckj &ckj t kuk ; kdHkh&dHkh t kuk t Sl h vknrksa dk

x ,uksjsDVy c hekfj; k¡ ,o a izkd frx d mip kj

O; fDr vknh cu t kr k gSA i kuhdk de ek=kk eas l sou Hkh blfLFkfr ds fy , t okcnsg gksrkgSA bl l s xqnk ekxZ eas LFkkfudl aØe. k gks t kr k gSA xqnk dspkj ksa r j i Q l wt u r Fkk , dek¡l dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] ft l si kbYl * uke fn; k t kr k gSA

; fn ; g v f/ d i Qwy x; k gksrks xqnk ds pkjksa r j i Q xeZ ; k BaMsd kWUVªkLV i SM d k i z; ksx d j ukmi ; qDr gksrk gSA xqnkekxZ dh l i QkbZHkh bl j ksx esa vko' ; d gksrh gSAj ksxh dks l wt u , oa nnZ l s j kgri kus ds fy , FkksM+k v kj ke Hkhvko' ; d gSA vuko' ; d : i l seyR; kx d j r s l e; r uko nsus l scpuk pkfg, A v f/ d l sv f/ d r kt h i Qy l fCt ; ksa]vadqfj rnkyksa] pksd j ; qDr vkaVs l s cus xsg¡wdh j ksfV; ksa dk i z; ksx i kbYl * l scpko dk , d l j y i zkd fr d mi k;gksrk gSA j ksxh dks i ; kZIr ek=kk easr j y i nkFkksZa dk l sou d juk pkfg, Aj ksxh dks pk; ]dWki Qh , oa efnj ki kul s cpuk pkfg, Adkj. k , oa y{k. k%&; g fd l h Hkhvk; q oxZ esa feyus okyk j ksx gSAbl s vk/ qfud foKku dh Hkk"kk easHaemorrhoid dgrs gSaA ey dsl kFk [ kwu vkuk]ey}kj ds i kl eLl sdh vuqHkwrh , oa nnZ bl dk y{k. k

gSA ; g vko' ; d ugha gksrk gS]fdgj j ksxh esa eyR; kx ds l kFk [ kwuvk; sA ; g ckgj h (External) , oavkUr fj d ( Internal ) nks i zdkjdk gksrk gSA efgykvksa dh v i s{kki q: "kkas esa ; g v f/ d i k; k t kr k gSAi zkd frd fpfdRl k ds vuql kj blj ksx dk ewy dkj . k dCt dk gksukgSAcpko ds mi k; %& i kbYl * ds j ksfx; ksaesa cp ko d s fy , i zkd fr dvkgkj &fogkj v ko' ; d gSA i f' pehns' kksa esa bl ds v f/ d j ksxh gksus dkdkj . k]ogk¡ ds vkgkj esa j s' kksa ( Fi-bre) dh deh gksrh gSA bUgha dkj . kksal s i zkd fr d fpfdRl d Hkkst u esaj s' ksnkj [ kkn~; i nkFkksZaa ds i z; ksx dhl y kg nsr s gaSArys&Hkqus]fepZ&el kysnkj ]mPp dSyksjh; qDr Hkkst u dk l sou xqnkekxZ dsj ksxksa dh l EHkkouk dks c<+k nsrk gSAi zkd frd mi pkj%& i kbYl dkmi pkj fuEu pj . kksa esa gksrk gS%&· i zkd frd fpfdRl k· ukuvkWi j sfVo fpfdRl k· vkWi j sfVo fpfdRl k· bUt sD' ku fpfdRl k· j cj cSaM ykbZxs' ku· esuqoy&, uy&Mk; ys' ku· Øk; ksl t Zj h

xqnk&jksxksa dh i zkd frd fpfdRl kvk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZ


· buÚkj sM dks, xqys' ku· {kkj &l w=k fpfdRl k· l ft Zdy fpfdRl kr rh; , oa prqFkZ fMxzh ds i kbYl esad soy {kkj &l w=k* ; k l ft Zd yfpfdRl k gh i zHkkoh gSA i zFke , oaf} rh; fMxzh ds i kbYl esa ; fn j ksxhfpfdRl d ds funsZ' kksa dk mfpr: i l s i kyu d j r k gS r ks i zkd fr dfpfdRl k Hkh cM+h dkj xj gksrh gSAi zkd fr d fp fd Rl k eas v kgkj ]gkbMªksFkSj si h] eM&FkSj si h] ; ksx dsvH; kl ds }kj k j ksxh dk mi pkjfn; k t kr k gSA i zkd frd fpfdRl k}kj k j ksxh dks dCt l s j kgr feyrhgS rFkk eLl ksa esa j Dr dk mfpri zokg gks i kr k gS ft l ds fy , ]' kks/u d h i zfØ; k d s v Ur Zxrmi okl ], uhek , oa foJke d j k; kt kr k gSA jksxh dks uhacw i kuh dki z; ksx fLFkfr ds vuql kj i k¡p l svkB fnu]vkB l s nl fxykl dhek=kk esa fi yk; k t krk gSA mi okl l sj ksxh ds j Dr l s fod r j l k; uckgj fudy t kr s gSa rFkk eLl kas esaj Dr i zokg fu; fer gksus yxrk gSAt Sl k fd i gys cr k; k x; k gS]fdHkkst u esa j s' ksnkj i nkFkkasZ dh i zpqjek=kk eas i z; ksx l s ey l ki Q gksd jvkrk gS] ft l l s eLl ksa dh of¼ dhl EHkkouk de gks t krh gSA bl dsv y kok eM+i Sd ] , fuek]d ksYMfgi ckFk] okeZfgi ckFk , oa

vkbZl i Sd dk i z; ksx rhu l s i k¡pfeuV rd dj k; k t kr k gSA ; g ckrj ksxh ds fnekx eas Mkyuh vko' ; dgS]fd i zkr%dky eyR; kx dh fu; fervknr cukuh pkfg, rFkk eyR; kxesa vuko' ; d ncko cukus l s cpukpkfg, A dqN nSfud O; k; ke]; ksx dsv kl uksa d k v H; kl fu; fer[ ksyuk]?kweuk bl j ksx l s cpko esadkj xj gksrk gSAfi Q' kj%& xqnkekxZ i j fLFkr ' ys"ekf>Yyh esa dVko ; k i QV t kus dsdkj . k fi Q' kj curk gSA , sl s yksxksa esaruko]cSBs jgus dh i zofr v f/ dns[ kh t krh gSA bl ds vykok i qj kukdCt , oa i qj kuk v fr l kj Hkh blj ksx dks mRi Uu d j l d r k gSA i qjkukfi Q' kj Bhd gksrk j grk gS rFkk nqckj kHkh gksrk j gr k gSA bl esa l s eoknrFkk dHkh&dHkh [ kwu Hkh vkrk gSAdbZ ckj ' ys"ek f>Yyh ey}kj ckgjdh r j i Q vkd j , d xkaB t Sl hv kd fr cu t kr h gS] ft l sSentinal pile mass dgrs gSaAfi Q' kj dh fpfdRl k esa dCt dksnwj d j uk l cl s i gyh i zkFkfedrkgksuh pkfg, A i zkd frd fpfdRl kds vUrZxr bl esa gkWV , oa dksYMdkWUVªkLV i Sd dk i z; ksx dj k; k t kr kgS] bl d s v y kok j ksxh d ksfepZ&el kys]v pkj ]r ys&Hkqus [ kkn~;i nkFkksZ ds l sou l s cpus dh l ykgnh t krh gSA j ksxh ds ' kj hj dh ' kqf¼

mi okl , oa , fuek }kj k d j k; k t kusd k fo/ ku gSA j ksxh esa v kgkjgYdk]pchZj fgr rFkk j s' kksa l s Hkj i wjgksuk pkfg, Afi Q' pqyk%& xqnkekxZ ds j ksxksa l s, d pkSFkkbZ j ksx fi Q' pqyk* dgykrkgSA bl s vke cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk esaHkxUnj * d gr s gSaA l aØe. k d s

dkj . k] j sDVe ; k xqnkekxZ ds ckgj hfgLl s esa , d xqgk fodfl r gksrhgSA bl xqgk : i h ukM+hoz.k l s eoknvkuk][ kqt yh]nckus i j nnZ]eyR; kxd j us esa nnZ t Sl s y{k. k mRi Uu gksrsgSaA fi Q' pqyk dh l kekU; : i l sl t Zj h }kjk fpfdRl k d jus dk fo/ku gSA bl dh fpfdRl k esa vk; qosZfnd{kkj&l w=k* fpfdRl k Hkh vR; ar i zHkkohgSA dqN j ksfx; ksa esa l t Zj h ds ckn Hkhckj&ckj mRi Uu gksus dh i zofr ns[ kht kr h gSA i zkd fr d fpfdRl k l sfi Q' pqyk&bu&, uks* dks Bhd fd ; k

t k l d r k gS rFkk ; g nqckj k Hkhugha gksrk gSA cl v ko' ; d r k blckr d h gS fd j ksxh i zkd fr dfp fd Rl d } kj k c r k; s x; smi pkj ]O; k; ke , oa v kgkj i jfu; a=k. k dk l [ rh l s i kyu d jssA



; fn v ki t ksMksa ds nnZ l si j s' kku gS]r ks ?kcj kus dh t : j r ughagS]v k; qosZn ds dqN mi k; v ki dks nnZl s fut kr fnykus eas dkj xj gksaxs· l kasB]efj p , oa fi i yh dk i z; ksxf=kdVq ds : i esa v k/ k pEep fuR;xquxqus i kuh l s d j us l s t ksMksa ds nnZeas ykHk feyrk gSA· , jUMh ds t M+ dk pw. kZ v k/ s l s, d pEep ysus l s Hkh xfB; k dsjksfx; ksa eas peRdkfj d ykHk ns[ kk t krkgSA· ; fn t ksM+ksa dk nnZ cgqr i qj kuk gks]rks

ckyw dh i ksVyh dk l sd Hkh l wt u l sj kgr fnykrk gSA· i zkj fEHkd v oLFkk eas ; fn t ksM+ksa dsnnZ dh ' kq: okr gq; h gks r ks , jUMh dsrsy dh ekfy ' k Hkh v R; ar i zHkkohgksrh gSA· dsoy l ksaB dk i z; ksx Hkh i qj kus l si qj kus t ksM+ksa ds nnZ eas ykHk nsrk gSA· v ' oxa/ k]' kr kojh , oa v keydhdk pw. kZ t ksM+ksa eas nnZ ds dkj . k v k; hdet ksjh dks nwj d j r k gSA· n' kewy dk dk<+k Hkh 10-15 feyhdh ek=kk eas i z; ksx d jus i j t ksM+ksa dsnnZ eas ykHk feyrk gSA· t ksM+ksa dss nnZ ds l kFk ; fn l wt u gks, jUM+ , oa fuZxqUMh ds i Ùks l s dh x; hfl dakbZ nnZ , oa l wt u dks de d j rhgSA· ; fn xfB; kokr ( v kFkzkbfVl ) dsnnZ dk dkj . k( : ; wesV~ok; M) i QsDVjgks r ks xqXxqyq dk i z; ksx fpfdRl d dsi j ke' kZ l s d j uk pkfg, A

· xfB; kokr ds dkj . k mRi Uu t ksM+ksads nnZ eas i apdeZ fpfdRl k v R; ari zHkkoh gksrh gSA· ; fn t ksM+ksa ds nnZ dk dkj . k ; wfj d, fl M dk c<uk j gk gks r ks]Hkkst u easi zksVhu dh ek=kk de d j nsuh pkfg, A· t ksM+ksa esa l wt u dh v oLFkk eas; ksx&v kl uksa dk v H; kl ugha d jukpkfg, A· xfB; k dh i zkj fEHkd v oLFkk eas; ksx , oa i zk. kk; ke dk fuR; i z; ksxl fU/ okr ds dkj . k gksus okys nnZ dksde d j r k gSA· xfB; k ds jksfx; ksa dks rys&Hkqus Hkkst udk i z; ksx ugha d juk pkfg, A t ksM+ksa dsnnZ eas Hkkst u eas mM+n d hnky]fHkUMh]cSaxu , oa v pkj dk l souoft Zr gSA· gj h i Ùksnkj , oa j s' ksnkj i Qyl fCt ; k¡]j ksxh ds dCt dks Bhd d jt ksM+ksa ds nnZ eas ykHk i gq¡pkrh gSA

gekjh / eZ , oa l Ld fr eas nghdk cM+k egRo gS]i wt k gks R; ksgkj ; kdgha t kuk gks ; k=kk i j ! ; k d juh gks' kqHk dk; Z dh ' kq: okr !r ks bu l c eas; kn vkrk gS] ngh* cM+h xq.kh gS ngh*]i jdc\ ; g v k; qosZn ds ½f"k&eqfu; ksa dsopu l s v ki t ku l d rs gSaA ngh dsckj s esa d qN r F; v ki d ks bl d hfo' ks"krkv ksa ds i fj fpr d j k; saxss%&· ngh ges' kk r kt h gh i z; ksx d juhpkfg, A j kf=k eas ngh ds l sou dks gYdkdkyk ued , oa ' kDd j ds l kFk ghfy ; k t kuk pkfg, A ek¡l gkj ds l kFkngh ds l sou dks fo: ¼ ekuk x; k gSA

ngh gS cM+h xq. kh i j dc t kus vc!· ngh nLr , oa v fr l kj ds j ksfx; ksa easey dks cak/ us okyh gksrh gS]i jUrq l kekU;v oLFkk eas v fHk"; anh v FkkZr dCt d jl d rh gSA fuR; l sou l s ngh dk i zHkko' kjhj ds fy ; s l kRE; gks d j xq. kdkjhgks t krk gSA e/ qesg l s i hfM+r j ksfx; ksa esangh dk l sou l a; e l s d juk pkfg, A· ngh dk l sou dqN v k; qosZfnd nokv ksaeas l gi ku ds : i easssa d j kus dk Hkhfo/ ku gS]ft l l s nokv ksa dk i zHkko c<+t krk gSA· ngh l s cuk eB~Bk dksykbfVl dsj ksfx; ksa esa j ke&ck. k v k; qosZfnd nok gSA· cPpksa esa rkt h ngh i sV l Eca/ h

fodkj kas dks nwj d j rh gSA· ngh , oa dPps dsys dks i dkd jvk¡o; qDr v fr l kj ( E; qdksbM~&LVwy) dksj ksdk t k l d rk gSA· ; fn [ kk¡l h t q[ kke]VWkufl Yl , oa l k¡ldh rdyhi Q gks]r c ngh dk l sou ud jsa r ks v PNkA· ngh l nSo rkt h]' kq¼ , oa ?kj esafeV~Vh ds crZu dh cuh]vR; ar xq.kdkjhgksrh gSA· Ropk j ksxksa eas ngh dk l soul ko/ kuhi woZd fpfdRl d ds funsZ' kueas gh d juk pkfg, A r ks , sl h gS] nghcM+h xq. kdkjh] j ksxksa eas nok i jl ko/ kuh l s d j sa i z; ksxA

t ksM+kas dk nnZ v c u gks i j s' kkuvk;q”k niZ.k LokLF; ppkZ


vk;q”k niZ.k


vk;q”k niZ.k



· ges' kk mcyk i kuh i huk LokLF; dsfy , fgrdkjh gksrk gS] D; ksafd o"kkZ esai Snk gksus okys l aØked fo"kk. kq ; qDri kuh , oa HkksT; i nkFkkasZ ds l sou l s j ksxksads y{k. k i hfy ; k dh l EHkkouk cuhjgrh gSA· o"kkZ ; k l Hkh ½rq eas gjh i Ùksnkjl fCt ; k¡ ued fefJ r i kuh l s èkksd j ghl sou d juk pkfg, A· ?kj ds v kl &i kl xUnxh gksus dsdkj . k r jg&r jg ds dhM+s edkSM+s mRi Uugksus l s l aØe. k mRi Uu gksd j rFkkokrkoj . k v ' kq¼ gksus l s i hfy ; k t Sl sy{k. k mRi Uu gks l d rs gaSA v r% ukyh]ew=kky ; &' kkSpky ; ]xkS' kkyk v kfn esafi Quk; y] Cyhfpax i kmMj vkfn Mkydjfol aØfer fd ; k t kuk pkfg, A· i zfr fnu v nj [ k] uhacw] [ khj k v kfndk i zpqj ek=kk eas l sou d juk pkfg, ]bl l s ' kj hj esa t fy ; ka' k dh i wfrZ gksrhgSA· ewyh ds i Ùks ds j l esa FkksM+h phuhfeykd j l sou d j uk v er l ekuxq. kdkjh gksrk gS rFkk j ksxh dks i hfy ; kds y{k. kksa l s eqfDr fnykrk gSA· o"kkZ ½rq ds v kjEHk]eè; esa gksusokysToj ] ft l esa ' kj hj ds VwVus , oa t yut Sl s y{k. kksa ds mRi Uu gksus i j fo' ks"kl ko/ kuh j [ krs gq, ][ kwu dh t k¡p d jkd jv kS"kf/ dk l sou d juk pkfg, A· y kSgi wfr Z d kj d [ kkn~; i nkFkZt Sl s%cFkqok] xkt j ] i kyd ] v k¡oyk dk

oS| t h dh l qfu; s%&l sou i hfy ; k ds y{k. kksa l s jkgr fnykusesa fgrdkjh gksrk gSA· ; ksx d h fØ; k; sa% usfr ] èkksr h]' ka[ ki zNkyu] HkzfL=kdk] vuqykse&foyksei zk. kk; ke v kfn dk fu; fer v H; kld j v ki LoLFk , oa i hfy ; k j ksx dsy{k. kksa l s cps j g l d rs gaSA· l Ir kg eas nks ckj fpj k; r k , oadqVdh rhu&rhu xzke , d fxykl i kuhesa fHkxksad j i zkr%dky bl s v er dsl eku i ku d juk i hfy ; k ds y{k. kksa easdkjxj mi pkj gS] bl dk i zfr fnu l souv U; j ksxksa esa Hkh ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA· v r hl ] l ksaB] d qVd h] xqXxqy ]xqykci q"i ] t kS] pkoy] phuh] rqyl hi =k]fxy ks; ] ?kr ; qDr gkse&; K d kspkSFks&i k¡posa fnu v o' ; l Ei Uu d j kukpkfg, ] ft l l s okrkoj . k fol aØfergksd j t hok. kq , oa fo"kk. kqt U; l aØe. knwj gksrs gSaA· i hus ds i kuh ds l zkssr ]ukSys]dq, ¡]easyky i ksVkl ] Dyksjhu dh xksfy ; k¡ , oafi QVd jh v o' ; Mkyuk pkfg, ] bl l st kuojksa ds }kj k t y ds nwf"kr gksus l sl aØe. k ugha i QSyrs gSaA· xUns LFkku i j Cyhfpax i kmMjMkyd j , oa LoPN okrkoj . k fuekZ. kd j i hfy ; k t Sl s ?kkrd j ksxksa eas gksusokys y{k. kksa l s cpko fd ; k t k l d rkgSAfgrdkjh vkS"kf/ ppkZ%&dqN l kekU;j ksxksa esa i z; qDr dh t kusokyhvk; qosZfnd vkS"kf/ ; k¡%&· ekufl d jksx] ewPNkZ] v fuæk]i kxyi ueas % czkzãh] ' ka[ ki q"i h] l i Zxa/ k] t Vkekal h]ehBhop] v ' oxa/ k l eHkkx 5 xzkei kmMj dks xkS nqX/ l s 2 ckj l soud juk mi ; ksxh gksrk gSA· fl j nnZ esa ' ; kekrqy l h dh eat j h dksukd l s l wa?kuk ( uL; ysuk) pkfg, A· czkãhi =k Loj l ]v d jd j k j l 2-2xzke 3 xzke ' kgn ds l kFk l sou d juk; knnk' r dks c<+krk gSA· pksi phuh]ehBhop pw.kZ&feJh ds l kFk

1pEep fnu esa nks ckj l sou d jukfl i Qfy l t Sl s j ksxksa esa i Qk; nseUn gSA· t Vkekal h]us=kckyk]ykypUnu l eHkkx, d pEep nw/ l s nks ckj l sou d jusl s v PNh uhan v krh gSA· x/ s ds nk; sa i Sj dk ekal dk VqdM+k]fexhZ ds nkSjs ds j ksxh ds ck; sa i Sj easc¡k/ uk pkfg, A· fl j nnZ esa ekydkaxuh l wa?kuk]' osrpUnu i kmMj ] ngh ds l kFk ysi d juk, oa egkfuEc ( cdsu) ds chl i Ùksi hl d j fl j i j ysi d juk pkfg, A· us=k fgrdkjh vo; c%&· t hj k]xkt j ]gj k / fu; k¡] l ksai Q] l ks; k]dkykt hjk] ghax l eqnzi Qsu] rqe: ] esagnh]' khryphuh] xqykci q"i ] i yk' k ( <kd )i q"i ] eqysBh] eat hB] dql qei Ùkksa dh l Ct h]nk: gYnh] Hkaxj kt j l ] Lo. kZt hoUrh]csy i =k , oa v at u dk i z; ksx us=k dsfy , fgrdkjh gksrk gSA· us=k' kwy eas v ukjnkus ds j l dkv at u d j kuk pkfg, rFkk us=k eas nks&nkscwan xqykc t y Mkyuk pkfg, A· us=k l s i kuh cguk]T; ksfrZeUn esam¡VdVkjk ( d . ; k% i gkMh uke) dkj l kat u d juk pkfg, A· us=k j ksxksa esa j l ksar l s j l kj at u d jukHkh ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA

· oS| J h l arks"k ' kkL=khC/0 MkW Kkui zdk' k dPpkgkjh[ kknh fcey gcZy] fi FkkSjkx<+]

mÙkjk[ k. M+



czãdey fgeky; {ks=k eas feyusokyk , d fo' ks"k i Qwy gS] ft l dk fgUnw/ ekZoyfEc; ksa ds fy , fo' ks"k egRo gSAbl i Qwy dh f[ kyh gq; h v oLFkk easn' kZu dks l kSHkkX; dk i zrhd ekukt kr k gSA bl sfd ax&v kWi Q&fgeky ; uÝy kWoj * Hkh d gk t kr k gSA bl sokuLi fr d uke Saussureaobvallata l s Hkh t kuk t krk gSA Hkkj rds mÙkjk[ k. M j kT; dk ; g j kt dh;i q"i gSA fgeky; dh i oZr J a[ kyk esa; g mÙkjh oekZ l s nf{k. k i f' pe phurd 11000 l s 17000 i QhV dh m¡pkbZi j i k; k t krk gSA fgeky; {ks=k easbl dh 62 i zt kfr ; k¡ i k; h t krh gSa]ft uesa 37 i zt kfr ; k¡ LFkkuh; gSaA bl syqIr gksus okys i kS/ ksa dh J s. kh eas j [ kkx; k gSA bl dh , d i zt kfr dks dLrwjh&dey* ds uke l s t kuk t krk gSAAczãdey* ds i Qwy t qykbZ l s v xLr

ekg ds chp i gkfM+; ksa ds fdukjs]pV~Vkuksads l ehi f[ kyrs gSaA ; g mÙkjk[ k. MjkT; eas i Qwyksaa dh ?kkVh] gsedqUM >hyv kfn {ks=kksa eas feyrk gSA bl ds i QwygYds i hys&gjs jax ds gksrs gSa rFkk pkjksar j i Q v koj . k l s <ds gksrs gaS]t ks bl si oZrh; okrkoj . k dh BaM l s cpkus dkdk; Z d j r s gaSA ; s i Qwy ns[ kus eas yksxksadk è; ku v i uh v ksj [ khaprs gSa]i jUrq

czã dey% i zd fr dh vn~Hkqr vkS"kf/budh xa/ v PNh ugha gksrh gS] bl fy ,' kk; n yksx bl s v i us ?kj kas esa ughaykrs]i jUrq cnzhukFk , oa dsnkjukFk {ks=kesa Hkxoku dks v fi Zr d jus esa bl i Qwyd k i z; ksx gksrk gS] ^czãd ey* esafofHkUu v kS"k/ h; xq. kksa ds dkj . k bl sv k; qosZfnd v kS"kf/ ds : i esa i z; ksxd jk; k t krk gSA bl dh t M+ eas , ddVq]frDr j l i z/ ku j sft u] mM+u' khyrsy , oa Saussurea uked {kkj gksrkgS] t ks VkWfud ], UVhl sfIVd , oa o";gksrk gSA bl s ' kj hj dh fofHkUu chekfj ; ksaeas fpfdRl k gsrq i z; ksx fd ; k t krk gSA· ' ol u l aLFkku%& czãdey dks ' ol ul aLFkku l s l Ecaf/ r fofHkUu fod fr ; ksat Sl s% nek] czksadkbfVl , oa [ kk¡l h t Sl sy{k. kksa esa i z; qDr d j k; k t krk gSA· gSt k%& czzãdey , d ' kfDr ' kkyh, j ksesfVd m| hi d gS] ft l l s gSt s dsj ksfx; ksa eas cgqr gh ykHk feyrk gSA , dxzke byk; ph]rhu xzke rkt h czãdey*dks 120 feyh i kuh eas feykd j cuk; kx; k ?kksy 30 xzke dh ek=kk eas i zfrv k/ s ?k. Vs ds v Ur j ky i j gSt s l si hfM+r j ksxh dkss nsus l s peRdkfjdykHk feyrk gSA· czzãdey* l e; l s i gys ckyksa ds>M+us , oa i dus dks j ksd rk gSA· czzãdey* v Yl j l s i hfM+r j ksfx; ksads fy , v R; ar ykHkdkjh gSA bl dht M+ksa dks l w[ kkd j ] pw. kZ cukd j v kS"kf/ds : i esa i z; ksx d j k; k t krk gSA· czzãdey* ds v kS"k/ h; xq. kksa dko. kZu VªsfM' kuy pkbuht esfMl hu* , oafrCcrh; fpfdRl k i ¼fr ; ksa esa foLrkjl s feyrk gSA czãdey* ds 174i QkeqZys' ku dk o. kZu n gsUMcqd v kWi QVªsfM' kuy frCcru MªXl * esa feyrk gSA

bl ds t M+ksa l s i zkIr r sy dks Costusoil ds uke l s t kuk t krk gS] ft l dki z; ksx i jÝ; we rFkk ckyksa ds r sy cukusesa fd ; k t krk gSA Costus oil dki z; ksx ysi zksl h ds j ksfx; ksa esa Hkh d j k; kt krk gSA fgekpy i zns' k ds ykgkSy , oaLi hfr ft ys eas bl dh i fÙk; ksa dks l w[ kkd jgqDds eas i z; ksx fd ; k t krk gSA bl dhdqN i zt kfr ; ksa dk i z; ksx v keph*fpfdRl k ds uke l s i zpfyr frCcrh;fpfdRl k i ¼fr eas Hkh fd ; k t krk gSAbl dh t M+ksa dks dVs&t ys gq; s LFkkuksai j yxkus l s ykHk feyrk gSA bl dhi zt kfr Saussurea lappa dks dwB*ds uke l s t kuk t krk gSA ; g m".k]nhi u]i kpu] mÙkst d ] d i Qfu%l kjd ] ew=ky]okt hd kj d ] j l k; u] v kr Zot uu]oz. k' kks/ d] jksi d ] mi l xZuk' kd ( Dis-infectant)] i zfrnw"kd ( Antiseptic)v kS"kf/ gSA· xqykc t y ds l kFk bl s i hl d jgkFk&i Sjksa dh l wt u]fl jnnZ]eksp bR; kfneas i z; ksx d j kus l s ykHk feyrk gSA· , j . M ewy ds l kFk bl dks dkat h esai hl d j ysi d jus l s fl j nnZ nwj gksrkgSA· bl ds pw. kZ dks ?kh v kSj e/ q ds l kFkpkVuk j l k; u : i h i zHkko n' kkZrk gS]v FkkZr~ O; fDr dks fd l h Hkh i zdkj dsjksx ugha gks i krs rFkk vk; q ds l kFk&l kFk' kjhj dh dkafr dh of¼ gksrh gSA· bl ds pw. kZ dks , j . M rsy ds l kFkfeykd j yxkus i j xfB; k ( v keokr )ds j ksfx; ksa esa ykHk feyrk gSaA· ckj&ckj v kusokyh fgpdh esa Hkhbl ds / wez dk l sou d j k; k t krk gSA


ful arku gksuk gekj s l ekt easv kt Hkh v fHk' kki ekuk t krk j gk gSAui qal d rk ds dkj . k fu%l arku gksuk Hkh, d l kkekU; dkj . k gksrk gSA dqN, yksi SfFkd nok, a Hkh uai ql d rk mRi Uud j l d rh gSaA buesa mPpjDrpki dhv kS"kf/ ; ka , oa e/ qesg t Sl s j ksx ' kkfeygaSA dbZ ckj ui aql d r k d k dkj . k' kkjhfj d u gksd j ekufl d gksrk gS], sl s eas dsoy dkaÅl hfyax fpfdRl k ghdki Qh gksrh gSA , sl s gh dqN v k; qosZfnduqL[ ks L=kh , oa i q: "kksa esa ui aql d rkt U;fu%l arkurk ds l kFk gh ' kqØk. kqt U;l eL; kvksa dks nwj d jus eas dkjxj fl ¼gksrs gaS] t ks fuEu gaS%&· ' osr daVdkjh ds i apkax dks l q[ kkd ji kmMj cuk ysa rFkk L=kh eas ekfl d èkeZds i k¡poas fnu l s yxkrkj rhu fnui zkr%, d ckj nw/ l s nsa , oa i q: "k dksv ' oxa/ k&1-5 xzke] ' kr koj h&1-5xzke]fonkjhdan&1-5 xzke]rkye[ kkuk&500 feyhxzke , oa r ky feJ h&500feyhxzke l c feykd j 1&2 pEep nw/l s i zkr%l k; a ysus i j ui aql drk nwj gksrhgSA· L=kh esa i Qy?kr * uked v k; qosZfnd

vk; qosZfnd uqL[ ksv kS"kf/ bui QZfVyhVhdks nwj d j rh gSA· i yk' k ds i sM+ dhyEch t M+ eas yxHkx250 feyh dh , d' kh' kh yxkd j bl st ehu eas nck nsa] , dl Irkg ckn bl s fudkyysa] v c bl eas , d=kgksus okys fu; kZl æodks i zkr%i q: "k dks , d

pEep ' kgn l s nasA ; g ' kqØk. kqt furdet ksjh ( vksfyxksLi ehZ; k) dks nwj d juseas en~nxkj gksrk gSA· v ' kZ ( i kbYl ) ds j ksfx; ksa esa ; fn[ kwu v k j gk gks r ks fuEu v k; qosZfnd?kjsyw uqL[ ks l s ykHk feyrk gS%ukfj ; y dh t Vk dks ysd j t yk ysa]t ct y t k; s r c bl dh j k[ k dks Nkud jl ki Q t kj eas Hkj ysa]v c r kt h ngh dks, d dVksjh eas ysd j , d pEep j k[ k?kksy nsa] j k[ k ds v ykok bl eas ' kDd j ]fepZ] el kyk v kfn dqN u Mkysa]v cbl ?kksy dks l qcg mBd j [ kkyh i sV i ht k; sa rFkk de l s de nks ?kUVs ckn ghdqN [ kk; sa], sl k rhu fnu rd d j saAbl l s CyhfMax i kbYl eas ykHk feyrk gSA· ewyh ds i fÙk; ksa dks l q[ kkd j ]t ykd j{kkj cukd j , d l s nks pEep dhek=kk eas ysus l s Hkh v ' kZ ds j ksfx; ksa easykHk ns[ kk t krk gSA· xqnsZ dh i Fkjh eas ykHk nsus okyk, d vuqHkwr i z; ksx% yxHkx nks fdyksuhacw dk j l fudky yas] yxHkx j l dhek=kk , d yhVj gks r ks v PNk]v c bl sNku d j dk¡p dh cM+h cksry eas Hkjysa] vc bl eas yxHkx , d eqB~Bh dkSfM+; k¡

Mky d j j [ k nsa]FkksM+k cksry dks fgykysa]dkSfM+; k¡ ckt kj eas i al kjh dh nqdkueas fey t k; sxh]v c dqN l e; ds cknuhacw dk j ax nwf/ ; k gks t k; sxk]v c j ksti zkr%dky [ kkyh i sV Nkud j v k/ k d ibl s i h; sa]bl s r crd i h; sa] t c rd dhj l l ekIr u gks t k; ] bl ds cknyxHkx , d ?kaVs dqN u ysa]cl bl syxkrkj , d eghus rd l sou d jasA· dkyh rqy l h ds i Ùkkas dk j l nks&nkscw¡n ukd esa Vi dkus l s Hkh fl j nnZ nwjgksrk gSA· / rwjs ds i Ùks , d Hkkx , oa dkyh fepZ, d Hkkx feykd j i z; ksx d juk t q[ kke]l nhZ , oa [ k¡kl h eas v R; ar xq. kdkjh ; ksxgSA· v ke dh xqByh dk i kmMj , d xzkerkt s i kuh l s ; k NkaN l s nsuk v fr l kjeas ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA· ewyh dks Hkwud j ] j l fudky d jnks&nks cw¡n dku esa Mkyus l s dku dknnZ nwj gksrk gSA· ' kq¼ xk; dk ?kh 15 l s 20 xzkedh ek=kk eas ysd j ] dkyh fepZ ds 15l s 5 ux ds l kFk , d dVksjh eas v kxi j xeZ d jsa] t c dkyh fepZ dM+dM+kusyxs v kSj mi j v k t k; s r c mrkj d jFkksM+k BaMk d j 20 xzke feJh ; k ' kDdjfeyk ysa] rd jhcu v k/ s feuV ds cknbl s mrkj ysa v c FkksM+k xeZ jgus i jphuh ; k feJ h ds l kFk feykd j dkyhfepZ pck&pck d j [ kk ysa]bl ds , d?k. Vs ckn rd dqN u ysa] bl i z; ksxdks l ksrs l e; rhu l s pkj fnu yxkrkjl sou d jus l s i qj kuh [ kk¡l h eas ykHkfeyrk gSA

( mi j ksDr v k; qosZfnd uqL[ kksa dk l adyu i kjai fj d oS| ksa ds v uqHko l s i zkIr fd ; k x; k gS] budk oS| dh; funsZ' ku eas gh i z; ksx d jsaA)



vDl j gekj s eu eas ; s l okymBrk gS] fd i Qyk¡ eq>s l wV ughad j r k] ; s i z' u [ kkus i hus l s ysd jgekj s O; ogkj ] i gukos nksLr i l Unuk i l Un LokLF; ] v kRefo' okl , oaj ksxksa dh l EHkkouk dks t kuus dhft Kkl k fy ; s j gr k gSA vk; qosZn easbu l Hkh ft Kkl kvksa dk l ek/ kumi yC/ gSA

vk; qosZn eas gj O; fDr dh , dfo' ks"k i zd fr cr kbZ x; h gS] bl snks"kksa ds vuql kj vuqHkoh vk; qosZfndfpfdRl d fu/ kZfj r d j r s gaS rFkkj ksxh dh i w. kZ t kudkj h dk vuqekuyxk ysrs gSaA dqN yksx okfrd i zd frds gksrs gS] dqN i SfÙkd , oa dqNdi Qt i zd fr dsA bueas l e: i l sokr &fi Ùk&d i Q okys LoLFk , oadsoy , d nks"kt i zd fr okys l nkj ksxh gksrs gaSA i zd fr ds vuql kj ghv k; qosZfnd fpfdRl d [ kku&i kudh l ykg nsrs gSa] t Sl s okfrd i zd fr

t kfu; s v i uh i zd fr dksokys O; fDr dks BaMk gYdk] : {k[ kku&i ku okr j ksxksa d s y {k. kksat Sl s%&t ksMksa d k nnZ] d ej nnZ]fl ; kfVdk] fl j nnZ vkfn mRi Uu d jl d r s gSaA bl h i zdkj fi Ùki zd fr okysO; fDr ; ksa eas xeZ] fepZ&el kys ; qDrrh[ ks] pVi Vs] [ kkn~; i nkFkksZ ds l soul s gkbZi j , fl fMVh] i hfy; k] cq[ kkjv kfn j ksx ' kh?kz mRi Uu gks l d r s gSaABhd bl h i zdkj d i Qt i zd fr dsO; fDr ; ksa eas ehBk Hkkj h , oa vR; f/d fpdukbZ ; qDr [ kku&i ku] di Qnks"kdks c<+kd j i zesg] eksVki k ân; j ksxksadh l EHkkouk dks mRi Uu d j l d r kgSA v r %v k; qosZfnd fp fd Rl d ]i zd fr fo: ¼] [ kkus&i ku , oa fogkjdh l ykg nsrs gaSA i zd fr ds vk/ kji j ge O; fDr dh i l Un& uki l Undks t ku l d r s gaSA okr i z/ ku dksokr ] fi Ùki z/ ku d ks fi Ùk v kSjd i Qi z/ ku oky s d ks d i Qo/ Zd[ kku&i ku , oa fogkj i l Un vkrk

gSA , sl s gh okfrd i zd fr dk O; fDrv fLFkj ] i QqrhZyk] yEck] : [ kh Ropk, oa i zk; % ' ; ke o. kZ dk gks l d r kgS] i SfÙkd i zd fr okyk O; fDrckrkas&ckrkas eas xqLl k d j us okyk t Sl sxq. kksa l s ; qDr gksrk gS] d i Qt i zd frokyk O; fDr i zk; % v kj ker yoh]fe"BkUui zseh] LFkwy ]' kkUr , oal ksp&l e> d j dke d j us okykgksrk gSA oSl s , d nks"k i z/ ku i zd frokys yksx de gh gksrs gSaA

v f/ dka' k }Unt i zd fr ds gksrsgaSA v k; qosZfnd fpfdRl d i zd frdk fopkj d j [ kkus&i hus] O; ogkjd j us , oa nok ysus dh l ykg ysrsgaSA rks ; fn vki Hkh t kuuk pkgrsgaS] v i uh i zd fr dks r ks vkt ghdq' ky vk; qosZfnd fpfdRl d l sv i uh i zd fr l s l Ecaf/ r xw<+ j gL;dks t kud j v k; qosZn } kj k v i uhi zd fr fu/ kZj . k d j k; as , oa LoLFk, oa l q[ kh t hou dk vkuUn ysaA

fdu ckrksa dk jD[ ksa [ ; ky%&vDl j chekfj ; k¡t kus&vut kus , oa v / hj gksd j O; ogkj d j us l s gksrhgSA vk; qosZn eas bl s i zKki j k/ * dgk t kr k gSA t Sl s ; fngesa ekywe gS] fd v l qj f{kr ; kSu l EcU/ [ kr j ukd gksl drk gS] fi Qj Hkh t kucw>dj ] vut kus eas ; k Hkwyo' kfd; s x; s O; ogkj ds dkj . k , p-vkbZ-oh-* t Sl s l aØe.kksadk [ kr j k mRi Uu gksus dk dkj . k o"kkasZ i woZ vk; qosZn dseuhf"k; ksa , oa vkpk; ksZ us i zKki j k/ * cr k; k FkkA

i zKki j k/ * dks l Hkh j ksxksa dh mRi fÙk dk dkj . kekuk x; k gSA vFkkZr t hou eas [ kkus&i hus] l a; ferO; ogkj d j us] i F; &v i F; ] l kRE; ( t ks i zd fr dsvuq: i gks) l sou] vPNh fnup; kZ] ½r qp; kZ , oar uko eqDr j gd j ekufl d : i l s LoLFk gksukvko' ; d gSA

dqN NksVh&NksVh ckrsa ft l s gesa vi ust hou eas vi ukuk pkfg, A

· l a; fer O; ogkj· l a; fer [ kkui ku· l a; fer fnup; kZ· l a; fer ½rqp; kZ· l a; fer : i l s fpfdRl d ds i j ke' kZ eas j l k; uvkS"kf/ dk i z; ksxA· ; e&fu; e dk i kyu d j r s gq, ; ksx dk vH; kl A· i apdeZ dk LokLF; l aj {k. k gsrq fpfdRl d ds funsZ' kueas i z; ksxA; s dqN , sl h ckrsa gS] t ks t hou dh xkMh+ dks fcukvoj ks/ ds pykus esa l gk; d gks l d rh gSA




t hou esa l fØ; r k , oa O; k; keds egRo dks udkj k ugha t k l d r kgSA vk/ qfud ' kks/ Hkh bl rF; dksLi "V dj rs gSa]fd FkksM+k cgqr fu; ferO; k; ke Hkh j ksxksa l s cpko dkekè; e gSA dsj ksy gkcZyhu vesfj dkdh vk; qosZfnd vkgkj fo' ks"kK , oagsYFk ds; j }kj k v k; q"k ni Z. k dksi zsf"kr ; g ys[ k Li "V : i esa bUghrF; kas dks Li "V d j j gk gSA

, d vPNs fnu dh ' kq: okr uhysvkl eku ds r ys]f[ kyh / wi eas D; kvki fuf"Ø; gksd j i zkj EHk d j ukpkgsaxs\ ; k l fØ; gksd j ckgj dsekSl e dk vkuUn ysrs gq; s ; ksx]è; ku, oa i zk. kk; ke d ks v i ukd jLi Qwfr Zoku cud j r ukoeqDrfnup; kZ dks v i ukuk i l an d j saxsAl k¡l ysus ds vH; kl ( i zk. kk; ke)dk gekj s ' kkj hfj d ] ekufl d , oaHkkoukRed LokLF; i j v l j i M+rkgSA D; ksa u ge l k¡l ysus , oa NksM+usdh bl dyk dk v H; kl d j as!av i us fy ; s dqN l e; fudkysaA t kM+ksa

nqfu; k , d O; k; ke' kkyk, oa ckfj ' k ds ekSl eeas v Dl j gei zkr%?kj i j gh l e;fcr kuk i l an d j r sgSa] D; ksafd ckgj dkekSl e vuqdwy ughagksrk gSA ysfdu gesaekSl e dh i j okg ud j r s gq, pUn ?kUVsi Sny pyus] è; kuyxkus ; k eu d s

vuqdwy vkmVMksj [ ksyksa eas Hkkxysd j v i us ' kj hj dks l fØ; j [ kusdk i z; kl d j uk pkfg, A ; fnl EHko gks r ks O; k; ke' kkyk ( ft e)t kuk pkfg, ]D; ksafd bl l s , dfuf' p r l e; i j v ki v i usfi QVusl ds fy , l e; fudky i kr sgaSA O; k; ke' kkyk eas Vªsuj dh HkwfedkHkh vR; ar egRoi w. kZ gSA O; k; ke l s' kj hj dh ek¡l i sf' k; ksa eas u; h Åt kZdk l apj . k gksrk gS rFkk i l hus ds: i eas v fr fj Dr dsyksj h t yd jmRl t hZ i nkFkksa dks ' kj hj l s ckgjfudky nsrh gSA LokLF; ds nf"Vdks. kl s i wj h nqfu; k gh , d O; k; ke' kkyk( ft e) gS]cl t : j r gS fd vkibl ft e eas v i us fy , l e; dSl sfudky i kr s gSaA gesa v i us O; Lrl e; eas l s gh dqN l e; blO; k; ke' kkyk eas Lo; a dks fi QV j [ kusds fy , fudkyuk pkfg, A dqNckrksa dk nSfud : i l s l gh <ax l si z; ksx gesa LoLFk , oa i zl Uufpr j [ kusesa en~nxkj gks l d r k gSA

· v i us ?kj ds i hNs fLFkr i kdZ; k cxhps dk bLrseky ?kweus , oa; ksx vH; kl d j us ds fy , fd ; kt kuk pkfg, A

· uk' r s ; k Hkkst u ds rRdkyckn ysVus dh i zofr l s cprs gq, ]i k¡p feuV dk i Sny Hkze. k Hkhi Qk; nsean gksrk gS] D; k ge v i usfy , ; g i k¡p feuV Hkh ughafudky l d r s\

ge vDl j dk; kZy; l s v kd j?kj i j v i us t wrs&ekst s , d r j i Qj [ kd j ; k rks dEI; wVj ; k Vsyhfot uds l keus cSB t kr s gSa]D; k ge blchp FkksM+h nsj dk i Sny Hkze. k ughad j l d r sA cl v ko' ; d r k gS]v i us' kj hj ds i zfr è; ku nsus dh D; ksafdLoLFk ' kj hj eas gh LoLFk efLr "dj grk gS rFkk LoLFk efLr "d LoLFkvk; q i znku d j us okyk gksrk gSA

· dsj ksy gkcZyhuv k; qosZfnd v kgkj fo' ks"kK, oa gsYFk dksp] ; w-, l -, -



t hou dks t huk ek=k euq";dk mn~ns' ; ugha gksuk pkfg, ] cfYdl q[ ki woZd fuj ksxh t hou fcr kuk ght hou dk mn~ns' ; gksuk pkfg, Avk; qosZn ds dqN fVIl v i uk d jv ki l q[ ki woZd fuj ksxh t hou O; rhrd j l d r s gSa] t ks fuEu gaS%&· i zkr dky cãewgwrZ ( 4-6) ct sds eè; v FkkZr l wj tmxus l s i gys fcLr jNksM+ nsaA· l qcg nar&/ kou , oa' kkSp vkfn l s i woZ r k¡csds yksVs esa j kf=k dks j [ kki kuh i h; sa bl l s ey[ kqy d j v krk gS]rFkkdCt dh f' kdk; r ughgksrh gSA· ukLr k , oa Hkkst uges' kk Hkw[ k l s FkksM+k ded j sa rFkk ; ksX; v kgkj dk l soud j sa]Hkkst u ds l kFk&l kFk i kuh i husdh i zofr l s cpsaA· fnup; kZ eas t ku&cw>dj ]vut kuseas ; k v l ; afer gksd j fd ; s x; svkpj . k dks i zKki j k/ * dh Js. kheas j [ kk t kr k gS] t ks l Hkh i zdkj dsekufl d , oa ' kkj hfj d j ksxksa dhmRi fÙk dk dkj . k gSA· Hkkst u eas i F; , oa v i F; ( [ kk; st kus okys , oa u [ kk; s t kus) dk

t hou t hus dk vk; qosZfnd i QaMkvo' ; è; ku nsaA· v kgkj Lo; a , d v kS"kf/ gS]v r%Kkusufnz; ksa dks o' k eas d j r sgq; s gh Hkkst u l fgr vU; v kpj . kd j uk pkfg, A· ' kq¼ t y , oa ok; q dk l souvk; qosZn vuql kj j ksxksa l s eqfDr dkekxZ gSA

· Hkkst u eas xk; ds nw/ dk l souvk; qosZn eas t houh; * ekuk x; k gSrFkk ; g Lo; a , d j l k; u vkS"kf/gS]ft l ds fuR; l sou l s cq<+ki k nsjl s v krk gSA· , d gj M dk fuR; l sou yEchvk; q nsrk gS]dgk Hkh x; k gS]fdek¡ dHkh ukj kt gks l d rh gS]i j Urq

gj M ughaA*· l ky eas , d ckj ' kj hj : i he' khu dk ' kks/ u i apdeZ fpfdRl d

ds funsZ' ku eas vo' ; gh d j kukpkfg, ] ft l l s yEch , oa j ksxj fgrvk; q i zkIr gksA· j ksx i zfr j ks/ d {kerk c<kus dsfy; s vk¡oys dk fuR; l sou d j ukpkfg, A· v kgkj eas j s' ksnkj l fCt ; ksa ds

vykok nky dk l sou]' kj hj eas fd l h Hkh i zdkjds {k; ( VwV&i QwV) Bhdd j us esa en~nxkj gksrk gSA· vkgkj eas Lusg rFkk ?khdk fu; af=kr ek=kk eas i z; ksxc<+rh mez eas gksus okys' kkj hfj d fodkl ds fy ,v ko' ; d gSA· Hkkst u eas yky fepZd k l sou v Ey fi ©Ùk( gkbZi j , fl fMVh) d ksc<+krk gS] , oa Hkw[ k dks

de d j dCt rFkk v ' kZ ( i kbYl )mRi Uu d j l d r k gSA

v r %v k; qosZn eas v i uhv fXu* dk è; ku eas gh j [ kd j gh

Hkkst u ysus dk funsZ' k gSA ; s dqNvk; qosZfnd i QaM+s gSa] ft udks vkiv i uh fnup; kZ eas ' kkfey d j LoLFk, oa l qq[ kk; q* i zkIr d j l d r s gSaA


vk;q”k niZ.k

v k; qosZfnd fp fd Rl k d s l kFkv kpkZ; kas]euhf"k; ksa , oa ½f"keqfu; ksa dhdgkuh t qM+h gSA , sl s gh , d egf"kZ FksP; ou*] ft ud s } kj k Lo; a d k

dk; kdYi d j fpj ; kSou dh j {kk d jusdk or kar feyrk gSA , d ckj v fXu usj k{kl i qykse l s i wNk D; k rqe t kursgks]egf"kZ Hkxq dh i Ruh i qyksek gS\ ; gt kud j j k{kl i qykse us dgk% gk¡ ; s oksL=kh gS ft l l s eSa i zse d j r k Fkk rFkkbl ds ekrk fi rk us bl dk fookg eq>l su d j egf"kZ Hkxq l s d j fn; kA bl i zdkjv fXu dh ckrsa l qu]i qykse us i qyksek dkst cju Hkxkd j ys t kus dk i QSl ykfd ; k rFkk t cjnLrh Hkxkd j ys x; kAml us i qyksek ds l kFk t cju j k{klfookg l Ei Uu fd ; k ft l s ml dky esaekU; rk i zkIr FkhA dgk t krk gS]fdi qyksek ds v k¡l qv ksa l s o/ ql kj k* ukedunh cu x; h v kSj ml h nkSjku ml dsxHkZ esa i y j gk ckyd ckgj v k x; k, oa ml us j k{kl i qykse dh r j i Q Øks/Hkjh v k¡[ kksa l s ns[ kkA ml dh bl i zdkjdh fnO; T; ksfr : i h ' kfDr l s i qyksejk{kl v fXu esa t yd j j k[ k gks x; kAbl ds ckn i qyksek ml cPps dks ysd jegf"kZ Hkxq ds vkJ e eas oki l v k x; hAxHkZ l s P; qr gksd j v dLekr~ i Snk gksusl s og ckyd ckn eas P; ou* ds ukel s i z[ ; kr gqv kA egf"kZ Hkxq t c v kJ e

dk; kdYi ds t ud egf"kZ P; ouesa oki l v k; s r c mUgksausv i uh i Ruh ds l kFk , dfnO; ckyd dks ns[ kkA mUgsa; g Hkh ekywe gqvk fd v fXuus gh i qykse jk{kl dks i qyksekds ckj s eas crk; k FkkA ; gt kud j Hkxq us v fXu dksl oZHk{kd gksus dk J zki nsfn; kA v fXu Jzki i kdj egf"kZHkxq ds pj . kksa v k fxjs]mUgksausdgk fd eSus l R; dks crkus

ds fl ok v kSj dksbZ xyrh ugha dh gSAi jUrq fn; k x; k J zki r ks oki l ughafy ; k t k l d rk FkkA v fXu us egl wlfd ; k fd bl J zki l s ml dh ' kq¼rki zHkkfor gks x; h Fkh]v FkkZr~ v fXu dh' kfDr , oa Åt kZ dk i zHkko i zkf. k; ksa dseu&efLr "d i j i M+us yxk Fkk] ft l l sv fXu v i us dk; Z dks l E; d~ <ax l sl Ei kfnr d jus eas v l eFkZ gks x; h FkhA; K&gou v kfn Hkh i zHkkfor gksus yxsFks]r c t kd j nsorkx.k l f"V ds j fp; rkczãk ds i kl l ek/ ku gsrq i zLrqr gq, Aczãk us v fXu dk v kàku fd ; k rFkkdgk fd egf"kZ Hkxq ds J zki ds i zHkkodks rks oki l ugha fy; k t k l drk]ysfdumUgksaus ; g v k' okl u fn; k]fd v cv fXu ds }kj k fd l h Hkh nzO; dks xzg. kd jus i j Hkh dksbZ i ki ugha gksxk rFkkbl dh ' kq¼rk l nSo cuh jgsxhA ckydP; ou Hkh / hj s&/ hj s cMk gks j gk Fkk]ml dk mi u; u l aLdkj fd ; k x; k rFkkmUgksaus l Hkh osnkas , oa mi fu"knksa dkv è; ; u fd ; k rFkk v i us ekrk&fi r k l sv kns' k ys d j oSnw; Z i oZr i j r i L; kd jus yxsA r i L; k esa l ekf/ dh voLFkki zkIr d jus i j muds pkj ksa r j i Q nhedkasus nhokj [ kM+h d j nhA mudk i wjk' kjhj ml nhokj l s <d x; k rFkkdsoy v k¡[ ksa gh ckgj l s fn[ kkbZ ns j ghFkhA bl r i L; k eas os , d gt kj o"kZ

rd cus j gsA j kt k ' k; kZfr ml {ks=k dsj kt k Fks] ft udh pkj gt kj i fRu; k¡rFkk , d cM+h l suk FkhA mUgksaus P; ou½f"k ds r i L; k okys {ks=k eas gh v i ukv kJ ; cuk; k FkkA ' k; kZfr dh i q=khl qdU; k v R; ar l qUnj , oa r st Loh Fkh], d fnu l qdU; k us nhed ds ml i oZrdks ns[ kd j i oZr l s fudy j gh fnO;T; ksfr dks nhed dh T; ksfr l e> ml s[ kksnuk i zkjEHk fd ; kA ysfdu v Unjl ekf/ LFk egf"kZ P; ou ds v k/ s cUnus=kksa dks ns[ k og ?kcj k x; hA egf"kZP; ou dk ' kjhj t h. kZ&' kh.kZ , oa dadkydk <k¡pk ek=k FkkA og Hkkxd j v i usv kJ ; esa v k x; h i jUrq ml us egf"kZP; ou dh r i ksl ekf/ dks r ks Hkax d jgh fn; k FkkA bl i zdkj egf"kZ P; ou dhr i L; k Hkax gksus ds dkj . k j kt k ' k; kZfrdh i wjh l suk chekj gks x; hA j kt k dkst Ynh gh fd l h xyrh ds gksus dk, gl kl gqv k rFkk ml us i zR; sd O; fDrdks cqykd j ml ds }kj k t kus&v ut kuseas dh x; h xyrh dk i r k yxkus dki z; kl fd ; kA l qdU; k dks t c bl ckrdk i r k yxk] r c og v i us fi r k dsl e{k mi fLFkr gq; h rFkk ml us ml?kVuk dk or kar fi r k dks l quk; kA j kt k' k; kZfr us ekSds dh ut kdr dks l e>dji QkSju ml LFkku i j i gq¡pus dk fu' p;fd ; k]t gk¡ egf"kZ P; ou r i L; k eas yhuFks] mUgksaus egf"kZ P; ou d s l keusureLrd gksd j v ut kus eas v i uh i q=khl qdU; k l s gq; h Hkwy ds fy, {kek&; kpukd j v i uh i q=kh dks eki Q d j nsus dsfy , dgkA egf"kZ P; ou us bl i ki l seqfDr ds fy , j kt k ' k; kZfr l s l qdU; kdk gkFk fookg ds fy , ek¡xkA j kt k' k; kZfr us bl s l g"kZ Lohdkj d j r s gq,l qdU; k dk fookg egf"kZ P; ou l sl Ei Uu fd ; kA ( Øe' k%--------)


Hkkjr , oa vkLVªsfy; k c<+k; saxsesfMdy fj l pZ eas l a; qDr dne

Hkkj r l jdkj ds ck; ksVsDuksykWt h foHkkx , oa v kLVªsfy ; kl j dkj ds ck; ksVsDuksykWt h i QaM dh en~n l s Hkkj r esaesfMdy Mk; XuksfLVd]LVsel sy]osDl hu Msoyi esaV vkfn {ks=kksaesa l ; qDr : i l s ' kks/ dks c<+kok fn; k t k; sxk bl l Eca/esa bUMks v kLVªsfy ; u ck; ksVsDuksykWt h i QaM dh LFkki uk dhx; h gSA

vk; qosZfnd nokvksa dh fcØh ds fy,t kjh gksxk xkbZMykbu

cukj l fgUnw fo' ofo| ky ; ds j l ' kkL=k foHkkx esa yksxksa}kj k v k; qosZfnd nokv ksa ds c<+rs bLrseky dks ns[ krs gq,fn' kkfunsZ' k t kjh fd ; s t kus gsrq i zkst sDV pykus dk fu. kZ;fy ; k x; k gSA bl xkbMykbu dks fo' oLokLF; l axBu ds, d i zkst sDV ds rgr v k; q"k foHkkx }kj k i zk; ksft r fd ; kt k, xkA bl dk ewy mn~ns' ; fo' o esa v k; qosZfnd nokv ksa dsl gh bLrseky gsrq yksxksa dks t kx: d d jus gsrq fn' kkfunsZ' kt kjh d juk gksxkA ; g v i uh r j g dk i gyk i zkst sDV gksxkt ks VªsMh' kuy nokv ksa ds l gh bLrseky dh t kudkjh nsxkAbl i zkst sDV ds }kj k v k; qosZfnd nokv ksa dks l sÝVh]DokfyVh, oa bfi Qdsl h ds eki n. M i j v kSj v f/ d mi ; ksxh cuk; kt k; sxkA i zkst sDV ds eq[ ; v f/ dkjh v kuUn pkS/ jh dsv uql kj ]bl i zkst sDV ds ekè; e l s t ut kx: d rk ykd jmi HkksDrkv ksa dks v kSj v f/ d t kudkjh i znku dh t k; sxh]ft l l s yksx v k; qosZfnd nokv ksa ds l gh bLrseky ds i zfrt kx: d gksaxsA

cukj l fgUnw fo' ofo| ky ; ds j l ' kkL=k foHkkx esa gkygh esa v kS"kf/ fl f¼r ?kh , oa r sy i j fd , x, ' kks/ dsv è; ; u l s bl ds i z; ksx dh v of/ dks nks l ky fuf' prfd ; k x; k gSA , l ksfl ; V i zksi Qsl j v kuUn pkS/ jh ds v uql kjMªXl , . M dkWLesfVd , DV 1945 ds fu; e 161 ( ch) dsvuql kj vk; qosZfnd] ; wukuh nokvksa i j mRi knu , oa , Dl i k; jhdh fr fFk fi zaV gksuh pkfg, A ; g fu; e v i zSy 2010 l s ykxwgks pqdk gSA v r% mi HkksDrkv ksa dks ; g ekywe gksuk pkfg, ]fd , Dl i k; j h v k; qosZfnd , oa ; wukuh nokv ksa dks ugha[ kjhnk t k; sAv kS"kf/ fl f¼r ?kh dks dks Hkh nks o"kZ i woZ ghi z; ksx esa ykuk fuf' pr fd ; k x; k gSA mUgksaus crk; k] fddsoy v kl o&v fj "V , oa HkLesa gh , dek=k , Sl h vk; qosZfndnok; sa gSa] ft ui j , Dl i k; j h fr fFk ugh fy [ kh t k; sxhA bUgsanks o"kksZ ds ckn Hkh i z; ksx esa yk; k t k l d rk gSA bl hi zdkjegkukjk; . k rsy t Sl s vk; qosZfnd nnZuk' kd rsyksa dh , Dl i k; jhfr fFk Hkh 18-24 eghus gksxhA

v r% mi HkksDrk fd l h Hkh v kS"kf/ fl f¼r r sykas] ?kh ; kv U; v k; qosZfnd , oa ; wukuh nokv ksa dks [ kjhnus l s i woZ, Dl i k; j h fr fFk v o' ; ns[ ksaA

; ksx djsa , oa yhoj dks ran: Lr cuk; sa; ksx ds ; d r i j v PNs i zHkko l s l Ecaf/ r gksus dk , d

ys[ k gky gh esa bUVjus' kuy fct usl VkbZEl uked i f=kdkesa i zdkf' kr gqv k gSA yhoj ' kj hj eas foVkfeu]feuj y , oa' kdZjk dks l afpr d j j [ kr k gSA bl ds v ykok yhoj eas 1gt kj l s v f/ d , Ut kbEl i k; s t krs gSa]ft udh i kpu fØ; kesa egRoi w. kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA bl ds vykok yhoj v fr fjDrbLVªkst u gkeksZu ds v i p; dk LFky Hkh gSA Hkkst u dhdeh]' kj kc]nnZfuokjd nokv ksa dk v l ; afer i z; ksx yhojdks uqd l ku i gq¡pkrk gSA fu; fer ; ksx ds v H; kl l srukoeqDr gksdj yhoj dh dk; Z i z. kkyh l qpk: : i l s dked j rh gSA

bUVjusV i j fLye djus okyhgcZy nokbZ; ksa ds foKki uksa i j

i j yxh jksddqN ot u de d jus okyh gcZy nokbZ; ksa dh foØh l sl Ecaf/ r bUVjusV i j v k j gsa foKki uksa i j fczfV' k l j dkjus i zfr ca/ yxk; k gSA buesa l s dqN nokv ksa esa l kbZC; wVªkfeu*uked j l k; u i k; k x; k gS]ft l l s ân~; k?kkr dh l EHkkoukgksrh gSA fczVsu dh esfMfl u , . M gsYFkds; j i zksMDV , t sUl hus yksxksa dks bu nqcyk cukus okyh gcZy nov ksa l s l ko/ ku fd ; k gSA fj pZM oqMi QhYM]esust j ]esfMfl u , . MgsYFkds; j i zksMDV , t sUl h dk dguk gS]fd dsoy gcZygksuk ek=k gh bu i zksMDVl dh l qj {kk eki naMksa dh xkajVhugha nsrkA mudk v kxs dguk gS]fd gekjh yksxksa l s v i hygksxh fd bUVjusV i j vk j gs , sl s foKki uksa l s l ko/ ku gksd jdsoy mUgha gcZy mRi knksa dks i z; ksx esa yk; sa ft udkVªsfM' kuy gcZy j ft LVªs' ku gqv k gks

vk;q”k niZ.k lekpkj


vk;q”k niZ.k lekpkj

ued dk l a; fer i z; ksx t hou dks cpkus eas mi ; ksxhgky ds , d ' kks/ l s ; g i r k pyk gS fd Hkkst u eas ued dh ek=kk de d juk d j ksM+ksa yksxksa dh ft Unxh dks

cpk l d rk gSA ; wukbZVsMus' ku dh , d xks"Bh dks l Ecksf/ r d j r s gq, i zksi Qsl j ÚsfUl l dks us dgk fd Hkkst u esa ued dhek=kk dks de d jus l s ân; k?kkr l s gksusokyh eR; q ds [ kr j s dks de fd ; k t k l d rk gSA v è; ; uksa l s ; g fu"d "kZ fudykgS]fd ued dk mi ; ksx de d jus l s v kfFkZd ykHk ds l kFk&l kFk ' kkjhfj d ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA fo' oLokLF; l axBu uso"kZ 2024 r d Hkkst u eas i zfr O; fDr i zfr fnu ued dh ek=kk dks i k¡p xzke ( yxHkx , d pEep) rd ykus dk y{;j [ kk gSA v f/ dka' k ns' kksa eas yksx nSfud : i l s bl ek=kk l s v f/ d ued dk i z; ksx d j j gs gSaA mnkgj . k ds r kSj i j fczVsueas i zfr fnu rhu xzke ued dh ek=kk dks de d j r s gq, ykus l s i zfro"kZ ân; k?kkr , oa dksj ksujh ân; j ksx l s gksus okyh eR; qdks 8 gt kj , oa 12 gt kj rd de fd ; k t k l dk gSA bl i zdkj v esfj dk eas Hkkst u eas ued dh ek=kk dks de d j i zfro"kZdksj ksujh ân~; j ksx , oa ân~; k?kkr bR; kfn ds j ksfx; ksa esa dki Qh deh ns[ kh x; h rFkk bl l s 24 v j c MkWyj dh cpr Hkhv k¡dh x; h gSA v FkkZr~ Hkkst u eas ued dh ek=kk dks de d j ge l sgr ds l kFk&l kFk v kfFkZd ykHk Hkh i k l d r s gSaA clv ko' ; d rk gS t kx: d rk dhA

vk; q"k fo"k; dh dk; Z' kkyk dknsgjknwu esa gqvk mn~?kkVu

mÙkjk[ k. M ds eq[ ; ea=kh MkW- jes' k i ks[ kfj ; ky fu' kad us nsgjknwu fLFkrv ks, ut hl h l Hkkxkj esa v k; ksft r t u LokLF; esa v k; q"k* fo"k; dk; Z' kkykdk mn~?kkVu d j r s gq, dgk fd v k; q"k ds mRFkku ds fy , j kT; l j dkj l Hkhv ko' ; d dne mBk; sxhA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku ; qx dh v ko' ; d rkv ksa dsv uq: i v k; q"k esa uohu ' kks/ , oa v uql a/ ku dh v ko' ; d rk gSA mUgksus dgkfd v k; qosZfnd fpfdRl k gsrq nokv ksa esa oSY; w , M~sM+ ewY; of¼ Hkh t : j h gSAmnkgj . k ds fy , i jEi j kxr pw. kZ ds LFkku i j yksxksa dks VScysV v kSj dSIl wyesa nokbZ; ka mi yC/ d j kbZ t kuh pkfg, A mUgksaus dgk fd dbZ , sl h v k; qosZndh nokbZ; ka gS] ft udk mi ; ksx v c , yksi SfFkd fpfdRl d Hkh d jus yxs gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd v k; qosZn ds i zfr yksxksa esa fo' okl c<+k gS v kSj v cv ko' ; d rk bl ckr dh gS]fd bl fo' okl dks cuk; s j [ kk t k; A mUgksaust M+h&cwVh mRi kndrk dks c<+kok nsus dh ckr Hkh dgh ft l l s ekax c<+us i jv k; qosZfnd nokbZ; ksa esa feykoV u gksA mUgksaus us dgk fd mRi knd ] nksgu , oafoi . ku l Hkh Lr j ksa i j DokfyVh daVªksy t : j h gSA

LokLF; ea=kky; }kjk ; ksxi j fd; s t k jgs vè; ; uksa

ds ct V dh of¼; ksx v c j ksxksa l s cpko ds fy , Hkkj r

l j dkj dh i zkFkfed rk i j gSA o"kZ 2010-2011 esa vk; q"k foHkkx ds vUrZxr ; ksx i jfd ; s t k j gs ' kks/ dks c<+kok nsus dsmn~ns' ; l s 19 yk[ k : i ; s Lohd r fd ; sx; s Fks rFkk 70 yk[ k : i ; s l sUVªy dkamfl yi QkWj fj l pZ bu ; ksx , . M uspqjksi SFkh dksfn; s x; s gaSA

vk; q"k foHkkx }kjk casxyksj fLFkr l saVt ksufj l pZ bULVhP; wV dks ; ksx ds ruko , oaefLr "d i j gksus okys i zHkko ds v è; ; ugsrq ; g ct V v kaofVr fd ; k x; k gSA

vuqjks/v k; q"k ni Z. k ds ft u i kBdksa dh l nL; r k l ekIr gks

x; h gS]mul s v uqjks/ gS]fd os d i ; k v i uh l nL; r kdks v kxs c<+k ysa]r kfd mUgsa Mkd }kj k i f=kdk Hkst h t kl dsA ; fn v ki i f=kdk i at hd r Mkd l s eaxkuk pkgrsgSa rks i zR; sd v ad ds l kFk : i ; s nl Mkd [ kpZv fr fjDr Hkst saA vk; q"k ni Z. k ds i k¡p o"khZ; ; k v kt houl nL; ksa dks fi Nys l Hkh v ad fu%' kqYd Hkst s t k; saxsA

l ai knd

l wpukv k; q"k ni Z. k ds fd l h Hkh i zfr fuf/ dks fd l h Hkh i zdkj

dh l nL; r k ' kqYd@foKki u ' kqYd nsus l s i woZ l Ecaf/ rO; fDr dh t kudkjh]dk; kZy; ]v k; q"k ni Z. k l s v o' ; ysarFkk Hkqxrku v k; q"k ni Z. k ds i {k esa MªkÝV@psd t ksfi FkkSjkx<+ esa ns; gks] }kj k gh d j saA l nL; r k ' kqYd nsus dsckn j l hn i zkIr d juk l qfuf' pr d j sa rFkk v i uk i w. kZ i r keks- 9411137993 i j SMS d j saA

l ai knd

Documents

R.N.I. No. UTTHIN/2010/33674 bl vad esa vk;q”k niZ.k vk