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ROBIN TAN 1112701872(PE 04)

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This group consists of 2 people only. This group was formed on 25 Julai 2011

for the purpose of presenting a project entitled Intel. We think that Intel is quite an

interesting topic and for the coming future,there is a lot of advancement in it. Mainly

because of this, we choose this topic as our project.

In everything we do ,there are sure obstacles to meet.In this project, most of

the obstacles, or should we say, problem, we face a lot of other pressure from other

assignment , presentation ,lab test ,and quizzes. Besides that, the mid-term just finish

only. We also need to prepare for our final exam. We wouldt sat that there isnt enough

time, but the problem when people start saying not enough time as an excuse who be

the people who procrastinate in finishing the project. Of course, we procrastinate most

of the time and doing most of the contents of this project last minute.

Thank God that we be able to finish most of our project stuff before the

dateline approaching We hope that we finish the presentation at least before a week

before the presentation. We would like to thank our lecture, Mr.Khairol for giving as

guidelines on how to complete this project. Beside that,He showed the things that he

wants to see in our project by showing to us the previous student projct book.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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Objective

Chapter 1 : Introduction

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The objective of this project are:

To understand concept and history of Intel

To learn the type and function of intel

To get information about how intel processer operate

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Intel began in 1968. It was founded by Gordon E. Moore who is also a physicistand chemist. He was accompanied by Robert Noyce, also a fellow physicist and co-

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creator of integrated circuitry, after they both had left Fairchild Semiconductor. Duringthe 1980s Intel was run by a chemical engineer by the name of Andy Grove, who wasthe third member of the original Intel family. Many other Fairchild employeesparticipated in other Silicon Valleycompanies. Andy Grove today is considered to beone of the companys essential business and strategic leaders. As the 1990s

concluded, Intel had become one of the largest and by far the mostsuccessfulbusinessesin the entire world. Intel has gone through many faces andphases. In the beginning Intel was set apart by its ability primarily to create memorychips or SRAM.

When the firm was founded, Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce had the idea toname their company Moore Noyce. However when the name is spoken it is heard asMore Noise This idea was quickly abandoned and the pursuit of a more suitable name

one which was not associated with a bad interface. The name NM Electronics wasshortly thereafter chosen and used for nearly a year, when the company experienced aname change to Integrated Electronics, or INTEL for short. The rights to the name

however had to be purchased as it was already in use by a fairly well known hotel chain.

Though Intel had mastered the first microprocessor called the Intel 4004 in 1971and also one of the worlds very first microcomputers in 1972, in the early 80s the focuswas primarily on Random Access Memory chips. A new client in the early 70s fromJapan wanted to enlist the services of Intel to design twelve chips for their calculators.Knowing that they did not have the manpower or the resources to complete this jobeffectively, Ted Hoff agreed to the job just the same. His idea was: What if we candesign one computer chip which could function the same as twelve microchips?. Hoofsidea was completely embraced by Moore and Noyce. If this project were successful thechip would have the ability to receive command functions. This is where the 4004 model

came from. After a painstaking 9 months. It measured 1/8th inch by 1/6th inch long andcontained 2,300 transistors. History was made and changed that day.

The Pentium Pro processor had 5.5 million transistors, making the chip so

affordable that it could be imbedded in common household appliances. After this

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success Intel decided to completely embrace this and to pursue its production. Some

notable dates in the history of Intel are:

1968 Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore incorporate NM Electronics

1970 The development of DRAM and dynamic RAM

1971 The worlds first microcomputer is introduced 1974 The first general purpose microprocessor is introduced to the world

1980 The Intel microprocessor is chosen by IBM for the first ever personal

computer.

1992 Intels net income tops the one billion dollar point

1993 The Pentium is introduced, a fifth generation chip

1996 Intels revenue exceeds twenty billion dollars and the net income

surpasses five billion dollars

1997, The Pentium 11 microprocessor is introduced to the world

1999 Intel is added to Dow Jones Averages. 2000 The worlds very first Intel 1 gigahertz processor hits the shelves.

To this day Intel continues to make strides in the computing and micro computing

world.

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