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Rock Cycle Rock Cycle
Hosted by Mrs. ByrnesHosted by Mrs. ByrnesHosted by Mrs. ByrnesHosted by Mrs. Byrnes
JeopardyJeopardy
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Break DownBreak Down Fired UpFired Up PiecesPieces MorphMorph MineralsMinerals
The breaking down of Earth's The breaking down of Earth's rocks and mineral into smaller rocks and mineral into smaller particles through direct contact particles through direct contact
with the atmosphere. with the atmosphere. (wind, water and Ice)(wind, water and Ice)
WeatheringWeathering
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Breaking down of mineral or
rock material by entirely
mechanical methods.
Physical Break DownPhysical Break Down
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The composition of theweathered rock is changed..
Chemical WeatheringChemical Weathering
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The process that moves weathered sediments from one location to another.
ErosionErosion
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When sediments stop traveling
by water or wind and settles out
and accumulates in one place.
DepositionDeposition
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This happens to magma This happens to magma and lava once they harden.and lava once they harden.
Igneous Rock Forms.Igneous Rock Forms.
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Fire Up rock Fire Up rock that isthat is formed from lava that
erupted onto Earth’s surface
Extrusive RockExtrusive Rock
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Fire Up rock that forms when magma cools and hardens
beneath Earth’s surface
IntrusiveIntrusive
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The more slowly molten rock cools within the Earth,
the ________the Fire Up rocks crystals will be.
LargerLarger
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The name of the Igneous The name of the Igneous rock that is smooth rock that is smooth
and shiny when it is cooled.and shiny when it is cooled.
ObsidianObsidian
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A rock formed when A rock formed when sediments are buried, sediments are buried,
compressed, and cemented compressed, and cemented together.together.
SedimentarySedimentary Rock Rock
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A rock formed when A rock formed when sediments are buried, sediments are buried,
compressed, and cemented compressed, and cemented together.together.
Sedimentary RockSedimentary Rock
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Something that is found Something that is found almost only in almost only in
sedimentary rock.sedimentary rock.
FossilsFossils
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What step in the rock cycle would be
required to change granite into sandstone?
a. Magma hardens into granite sediment
b. granite particles settle on the ocean floor.
c. Lava flows melt the granite sediment
d. Pieces of granite melt when they return
to the mantle by subduction.
b. granite particles settle on the ocean floor
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What type of sedimentary rock What type of sedimentary rock forms when minerals that
are dissolved in a solution crystallize
Chemical RockChemical Rock
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Rocks driven underground Rocks driven underground where heat and pressure where heat and pressure
partially melt and recrystallize partially melt and recrystallize form this type of rock.form this type of rock.
Metamorphic RockMetamorphic Rock
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The heat that changes a rock The heat that changes a rock into metamorphic rock into metamorphic rock
comes from the ___________comes from the ___________
The heat of the MantleThe heat of the Mantle
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What type of rocks can be What type of rocks can be changed during the changed during the Metamorphic phase Metamorphic phase
of the rock cycle. of the rock cycle.
Igneous, metamorphic Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.and sedimentary rocks.
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Rock that has grains arranged in parallel layers.
(also known as banding)
FoliatedFoliated
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___________and ___________________and ________ are are forces that can cause Igneous forces that can cause Igneous
rock to become magmarock to become magma
Subduction and meltingSubduction and melting
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Minerals are classified Minerals are classified according to according to
their ____________.their ____________.
PropertiesProperties
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TheThe hardness of minerals hardness of minerals can be measured be this can be measured be this
hardness scale;hardness scale;
Mohs Hardness ScaleMohs Hardness Scale
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A set of atoms that are A set of atoms that are
arrangedarranged in in a repeating in in a repeating pattern are called…pattern are called…
Chrystaline structureChrystaline structure
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Minerals may form when Minerals may form when solutions ____________solutions ____________
EvaporateEvaporate
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Place a mineral on over a Place a mineral on over a printed page and look at the printed page and look at the
word, you see two images.word, you see two images.
Light RefractionLight Refraction
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