Upload
hidrastar123
View
270
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
1/70
GENERAL INSTALLATION
BTI ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS
Revision : 02/2002
Manual # : 150-4062
B
REAK
ERTE
CHNO
LOGY
- General Information
- Installation- Initial Startup- Maintenance
- Warranty
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
2/70
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
3/703Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTENTS
Introduction ................................................
Hazard Alerts .............................................
Safety .........................................................
Site Location & Preparation .......................
Typical Concrete Foundation .....................
Typical Steel Foundation ...........................
Pedestal Mounting Arrangements .............
Rockbreaker Design Data ..........................
Controls ......................................................
Power Pack ................................................
Typical Electrical Schematic ......................
Typical Hydraulic Schematic ......................
Boom Specifications ..................................
Installation ..................................................
Startup .......................................................
Breaker Installation ....................................
Lubrication & Maintenance ........................
Daily Checks ..............................................
Conversion Factors ....................................
General Torque Values ..............................
Reference Charts .......................................
Warranty .....................................................
4
5
6
7
13
15
18
25
26
31
44
45
46
46
55
56
58
60
61
62
63
68
CONTENTS
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
4/70
ROCKBREAKER SYSTEM COMPONENTS:
4 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTENTSINTRODUCTION
Most of BTI Booms are shipped unassembled. Included with the shipment are:
1) The Pedestal and Swing post. The equipment's serial number is located on the corner
of your Pedestal.
2) The electric hydraulic Power Pack.
3) The Hydraulic Breaker. If you are not going to install your hammer now, store it
indoors standing up.
4) An Outer or Stick Boom with the Tilt Cylinder installed.
5) An Inner Boom, with the Dipperstick Cylinder installed.
6) The hoist Cylinder.
Also included will be a box or boxes containing the boom hoses, and tubes. The crate
may also contain the Joysticks, and any spare parts and options that may have been
ordered.
Figure 1
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
5/705Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTENTSHAZARD ALERTS
Danger, Warning, and Caution are hazard alerts used in this manual and on the boom &
breaker decals to identify hazards on or near the Rockbreaker System.
Danger - Immediate hazards, which WILL result in severe personal injury or
death if the proper precautions are not taken.
Warning - Hazards or unsafe practices, which COULD result in personal injury or
death if the proper precautions are not taken.
Caution - Hazards or unsafe practices, which COULD result in product or proper-
ty damage if the proper precautions are not taken.
BTI cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The haz-
ard alerts in this publication and on the product are therefore not all inclusive. If a tool,
procedure, work method or operating technique not specifically recommended by BTI is
used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You should also ensure
that the compactor and carrier will not be damaged or made unsafe by the operation,
maintenance or repair procedures you choose.
Head Foot Eye Hearing
Protection Protection Protection Protection
Do not operate or service the Rockbreaker System unless you are qualified.
Avoid loose fitting clothing, loose or uncovered long hair, jewelry and loose personal
articles. These can get caught in moving parts. Jewelry may also ground a live circuit.
Know and use the protective equipment that is to be worn when operating or servicing
the boom. Hard hats, protective glasses, protective shoes, gloves, reflector type vests
and ear protection are types of equipment that may be required.
Never operate any machinery while you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Consult your supervisor if you do not understand this Manual.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
6/706 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTENTSSAFETY
Do not operate the boom with personnel in the immediate area of the crusher or rock-
breaker.
Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understood the instructions and
warnings in the Owner's Manual. Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings
could result in injury or death. Proper care is your responsibility. Contact your distribu-
tor or BTI for replacement manuals or decals.
Hydraulic fluids are under high pressure. Fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate
the skin causing serious injury. Relieve all pressure before disconnecting hoses. Do not
use your hand to check for hydraulic leaks.
If any fluid is injected into the skin, a doctor must surgically remove it within a few
hours or gangrene may set in.
Do not attempt to repair or modify the rockbreaker unless you are a qualified service
technician. Read and understand your owner's manuals. Failure to follow the instruc-
tions or heed the warnings could result in severe personal injury or death. Proper care is
your responsibility. Contact your distributor or BTI for replacement parts.
Rockbreaker components are heavy or awkward, plan carefully how you will handle
them when installing, removing, or disassembling.
The cylinders are full of air and may need bleeding at startup. Failure to do so will
result in the boom running away and may cause serious injury or property damage.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
7/707Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTENTSSITE LOCATION & SIZING
The most crucial part concerning a Rockbreaker installation is determining its location.
If the Rockbreaker cannot cover the customers PROBLEM AREA, it will be ineffective.
This will take in two variables: possible pedestal locations, and boom size. (Boom size
could be affected by pedestal location). The second most important aspect is choosing
the correct breaker size. A breaker that is too small will be ineffective.
The following sections outline how to determine the correct boom and breaker size.
Compiling the answers to the following questions will form the parameters for achiev-
ing the best installation:
A. Concerning material flow through the crusher, where is the
"problem" area?
Where does material bridge up or slow down?
Where is it feasible to break oversize?
B. Where can the pedestal be located so that the boom can
adequately cover the problem area, plus rake material into
the crusher if the operator wishes to do so?
NOTE: It is best to locate the system opposite the dump
point so that the raking is done towards the pedestal, and not by
the swing function of the boom.
C. Would this proposed pedestal location have operator and
service accessibility for the pedestal, boom, and breaker?
D. How hard is the rock, and how often would it be necessary
to break oversize? How many pieces per hour?
Size the boom according to where the problem is located, where the customer wishes
the boom to reach, and where the pedestal must be located. BTI can furnish CoverageDrawings for every boom and breaker combination incorporating dimensional grids to
aid in on-site verifications. Dimensions can be taken from the center line of the swing-
post at the front of the base to locate the pedestal. See Figure 2 on the next page for a
suggested procedure.
DETERMINING CORRECT BOOM SIZE
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
8/708 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
SITE LOCATION & SIZING
Figure 2Section Through Crusher
To Show Coverage
Parameters
Installation: Stationary jaw crusher
Problem Areas: Bridging over jaw
Require some raking on grizzly
In any situation it would be ideal to cover all problem areas plus the complete box or
feeder. This is not always feasible as some situations would require increasing the boom
size to do this. Emphasis should be placed on covering the pertinent problem area(s)
first.
Our example crusher has a substantial difference in elevations from the top of the jaw to
the feeder floor. Typically the Vertical Breaker Coverage should extend at least half way
into the jaw. The Rockbreaker should be mounted in line with material flow so that it
can rake towards itself. Area "A" on the above illustration is of the greatest concern
although the customer would like to rake on the grizzly and reach as far as possible in
area "B". Area "C" is critical also as it is desirable not to have the coverage too low.
This allows extra clearance above the rock if required to break in this area.
Note how the fattest part of the envelope is stretched over where the Rockbreaker will
be working.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
9/709Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
SITE LOCATION & SIZING
Figure 3 above is typical of the type of coverage drawing furnished by BTI illustrating
the two areas of concern: The first is VERTICAL BREAKER COVERAGE, and the sec-
ond is MAXIMUM REACH.
Vertical Breaker Coverage simply means that, within the envelope represented by cross
hatched lines, the breaker has superior maneuverability for breaking rocks and turning
them to break them. This envelope must be located over the problem area. This situation
required a boom large enough to cover the gyratory crusher and maintain a pedestal
location outside the rock box.
Maximum Reach of the Rockbreaker is represented with a line showing where the tip of
the tool is capable of reaching from the pedestal. Please note how this dimension will
change with the elevation changes. It can easily be determined on site after a pedestal
location has been decided.
In Figures 3,4,5 on the following pages, the Rockbreaker is located over the problem
area and is installed so that it can work in-line with the material flow.
Figure 3
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
10/7010 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
SITE LOCATION & SIZING
Figure 4 shows a typical installation over an underground grizzly. The unit is located
opposite the dump point. The coverage enables it to rake and break oversize in line with
material flow on the flat section of the grizzly (where the problem area is). Finer mate-
rial is eliminated on the inclined section of the grizzly. The Vertical Breaker Coverage
remains high enough above oversize on the grizzly to allow sufficient clearance for
turning and breaking.
In this situation a side mounted hammer permits working under low back heights by
allowing a lower elevation for the pedestal. The concrete base under the pedestal is
anchored to the rock.
NOTE: The breaker can reach and operate within all the arcs as shown and does NOT
have to be vertical to fire. The tool, however, must remain at a 90 degree angle to the
rock.
Figure 4
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
11/7011Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
SITE LOCATION & SIZING
Figure 5 below illustrates a typical installation on a portable crusher. The vertical cover-
age is located over the area where the material is bridging, but also at an elevation
where good reach is still maintained in the feeder.
Figure 5
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
12/7012 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
SITE LOCATION & SIZING
Figure 6 shows an installation on a mobile crusher. The total weight of the unit and ease
of disassembly are key factors here, so a PB boom is used. A beam straddles the feeder,
and the pedestal is located off to one side allowing good coverage over the feeder and
jaw. Raking the material becomes less important in this situation, so this allows the
pedestal to be located off to the side. In this way, the vertical members on the feeder
can be used in the substructure for the pedestal.
Figure 6
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
13/7013Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION
This type of installation is used where a concrete pad can be poured on the quarry floor
or anywhere it is feasible to pour a pad in contrast to using structural steel. See Figure 7
showing a typical installation. Note the concrete pad in Fig. 7 is not tied to the quarry
floor, but has sufficient mass to act as a counter weight and remain effective rather than
be anchored down. A base plate must be submerged in the concrete to anchor the bolts,
otherwise they will pull through. A rubber pad or grouting is used under the pedestal toeliminate irregularities and increase the contact between the surface of the concrete and
the base to better distribute the load.
See drawings on the following pages for bolt centers and structural mounting informa-
tion. The next page shows a typical concrete installation. Dimensions for the concrete
base are found on the following page. A re-bar grid in this case is placed above the base
plate embedded in the concrete. The whole system is then anchored to the quarry floor.
Backfill
Base Plate Bolts
Rock Box
Base could be tied to
box wall or other
REINFORCED CONCRETE BASE INSTALLATION:
Figure 7
TYPICAL CONCRETE BASE CONFIGURATION:
BOLT CENTERS AND MOUNTING INFORMATION:
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
14/7014 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION
PEDESTAL
TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:
*SELF LOCKING NUT
1 1/2 -12NF
BEARING
WASHER
RUBBER
BUSHING
3/4 -1
CONVEYOR
BELTING OR
GROUT
REINFORCED
CONCRETE
BASE
*FOUNDATION
MOUNTING
PLATE
3/8 WELD
AROUND NUT
*BOLTS
1 1/2 -12NF
THD. BOTH
ENDS
RE-BAR GRID
ABOVE
MOUNTING
PLATE
ANCHOR CONCRETE BASETO BEDROCK OR QUARRY
FLOOR
NOTES:
THE PURPOSE OF THE CONVEYOR BELTING UNDER THE
PEDESTAL IS TO:
A. CUSHION THE PEDESTAL AND ABSORB THE VIBRATION.
B. ACT AS A FRICTION DAMPENER AGAINST MOVEMENT.
C. LEVEL THE CONTACT AREA BETWEEN THE TWO SURFACES.
IF ONLY 1/2 BELTING IS AVAILABLE, PUT DOWN IN 1 LAYER.
NARROWER BELTING CAN BE PUT DOWN IN 2 PIECES.
*NOT SUPPLIED WITH PEDESTAL BUT
CAN BE ORDERED SEPARATELY.
Figure 8
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
15/7015Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION
Handrail all around
H Beams
TYPICAL TOWER
CONFIGURATION
The two types of sub-structures used in mounting BTI pedestal mounted Rockbreakers
are Structural Steel and Reinforced Concrete. The customer must determine which one
will be appropriate. BTI will however, offer suggested configurations. BTI incorporates
rubber bushings in its bolt down pedestal design that protect the Rockbreaker from
shock loads. Pedestal bolts should be kept within 1/8 in. of dimensions shown on
mounting information drawings. Conveyor belting sandwiched between the pedestalbase and the substructure will eliminate irregularities between the two surfaces. Bolts
should be torqued to 400-450 ft-lbs or until the washer is flush with the top of the tube.
NOTE: BTI is not responsible for the supply of or design of supporting structures.
SITE PREPARATION FOR PEDESTAL INSTALLATION:
This set up is used when it is necessary to build a tower up to the required elevation
beside or on the crusher, or incorporate a structure into the existing crusher framework.
Please note here that a separate structure from the crusher is preferred but not required.
See Figure 9 for a typical installation. Superior strength is achieved in a tower with the
use of box sections 'X' braced on all sides. Taller towers can locate the power pack on
the next level below the pedestal. In some cases the framework of the crusher becomes
a more suitable mounting location. This will have to be verified on site. In either case itis recommended to provide a platform for adequate service and operator accessibility
around the pedestal (approximately 3 ft).
STRUCTURAL STEEL BASE INSTALLATION:
X Braced
Figure 9
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
16/7016 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION
PEDESTAL
*SELF LOCKING NUT
1 1/2 - 12NF
BEARING
WASHER
RUBBER
BUSHING
3/4 - 1
CONVEYOR
BELTING
SUGGESTED STRUCTURE
IS SECURED TO CRUSHER
FRAMEWORK OR TOWER
NOTES:
THE PURPOSE OF THE CONVEYOR BELTING UNDER THE
PEDESTAL IS TO:
A. CUSHION THE PEDESTAL AND ABSORB VIBRATION.
B: ACT AS A FRICTION DAMPENER AGAINST MOVEMENT.
C. LEVEL THE CONTACT AREA BETWEEN THE TWO SURFACES.
IF ONLY 1/2 BELTING IS AVAILABLE, PUT DOWN IN 1 LAYER.
NARROWER BELTING CAN BE PUT DOWN IN 2 PIECES.
GUSSETS
1 PLATE
WELDED TO
H BEAMS
*BOLTS
1 1/2 - 12NF
THD. BOTH ENDS
*SELF LOCKING
NUT
*NOT SUPPLIED
TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION INSTALLATION
Figure 10
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
17/7017Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION
TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:
Figure 11
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
18/7018 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 12
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
19/7019Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 13
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
20/7020 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 14
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
21/7021Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 15
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
22/7022 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 16
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
23/7023Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 17
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
24/7024 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS
Figure 18
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
25/7025Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
ROCKBREAKER DESIGN DATA
Figure 19
PEDESTAL STYLE ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS
TURNTABLE STYLE ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS
Overturning Moment
M
About Front Edge
of Pedestal
Front Edge of Pedestal
Boom Swing 170o
Optional Swing 340o
M
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
26/7026 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTROLS
To increase the accessibility to the controls for the operator, BTI has made available
three types of controls. The following paragraphs outline these variations. They are:
A. Standard Pedestal Mounted controls
B. Remote Manual ControlsC. Remote Electro/Hydraulic Controls
This control system has an operators seat mounted directly on the rockbreaker pedestal.
The main controls are mounted on the pedestal forward of the operator seat and consist
of a spring return to neutral hydraulic control valve manually operated by four levers
providing independent control of all boom functions. The breaker fire control is mount-
ed on the pedestal deck floor in front of the operator seat. It consists of an electric foot
switch that provides sensitive control of the operation of the hydraulic breaker.
BREAKER(MANUAL)
DIPPERSTICK
HOIST
SWING
TILT
MAIN CONTROL VALVE
OPERATOR
SEAT
PEDESTAL
12V FROM
REMOTE
POWER
SUPPLY
ELECTRIC FOOT SWITCH
FOR BREAKER FIRE
CONTROL
VALVE LOAD
SENSE LINE
PRESSURE
AND RETURN
LINES TO
POWER PACK
TYPE OF CONTROL SYSTEM:
STANDARD PEDESTAL MOUNTED CONTROLS:
Figure 20
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
27/7027Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTROLS
BULKHEAD
PEDESTAL
HOSES CON-
NECTED TO
REMOTELY
LOCATED VALVE
(HOSES NOT
SUPPLIED
UNLESS SPECI-
FIED)
PRESSURE AND
RETURN LINES TO
POWER PACK
CONTROL
VALVE LOAD
SENSE LINE
This system has the main control valve
mounted remotely from the Rockbreaker
in any convenient position to increase
the operators accessibility. This valve
can be mounted in an existing operator
enclosure, or a stand can be ordered tomount the valve on or near an operator
platform. An electric foot switch is pro-
vided to fire the breaker. It is recom-
mended the hose length from the bulk-
head on the pedestal to the main control
valve not be more than 30 ft. Greater
distances will affect the sensitivity and
response of the system. The power sup-
ply for the breaker fire solenoid is
placed near the valve in a dust and mois-
ture resistant enclosure.
Figure 22
Figure 21
REMOTE MANUAL CONTROLS:
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
28/7028 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTROLS
This system consists of two dual axis joystick controls with thumb switch on right hand
controller for breaker fire. An indicator "on" light and an emergency stop button are
also located with the controllers. The main control valve is located on the Rockbreaker
pedestal and permits a manual override on all functions. The signal from the joystick
controller is fed through a multi-conductor cable to an electrical activation module on
each spool of the boom control valve. These modules provide sensitive control for themovement of spools through an internal pilot circuit for smooth and positive control of
all cylinder functions.
INDICATOR ON
LIGHT
EMERGENCY
STOP
REMOTE ELECTRO / HYDRAULIC CONTROLS:
The controllers are mounted on a compact control
stand making it easy to locate in a crusher control
room or other convenient position. The power supply
for the main control valve solenoids is placed inside
the controller stand. The 110V power 'in' and cable to
the power supply are to be supplied by the customer.The 12V cable from the controller stand to the control
valve on the pedestal are supplied by BTI, but the
required length must be determined when ordering.
ELECTRIC CABLE
CONNECTED TO
JUNCTION BOX IN
PEDESTAL
110V POWER AND CABLE
SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER
TO POWER SUPPLY IN
CONTROL STAND
REMOTELY LOCATED CONTROL STAND:
Figure 23
Figure 24
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
29/7029Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTROLS
This portable controller option includes all the features as previously noted, except the
power supply is located remotely from both the pedestal and the controller in a dust and
moisture resistant box. In this case the customer is required to supply the 110V cabling
to the power supply box, and the 12V cabling to the pedestal from the power supply.
With this option, the power supply is remotely located and has only 12V supply comingto the controllers.
The 12V cable from the portable controller to the pedestal is supplied by BTI, but the
required length must be determined when ordering.
PRESSURE AND
RETURN LINES
TO POWER
PACK
12V FROM
REMOTE
CONTROLLER
PEDESTAL
TILT
SWING
BREAKER(MANUAL)
HOIST
DIPPERSTICK
MAIN CONTROL VALVE
ELECTRIC CABLE
TO REMOTE
CONTROLLER
CONTROL
VALVE
LOAD SENSE
LINE
PORTABLE CONTROLS:
Figure 25
Figure 26
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
30/7030 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
CONTROLS
ERGONOMIC SEAT:
This option combines the same smooth operation of the Rockbreaker system in the pre-
vious options, with an ergonomic seat designed for operator comfort. This seat can be
located in an existing control room or enclosure. With this option, the power supply is
remotely located and has only 12V supply coming to the controllers. The 12V cable
from the seat to the pedestal are supplied by BTI, but the required length must be deter-
mined when ordering.
Figure 27
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
31/7031Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK
Once the pedestal site has been determined, a power pack location can be chosen con-
venient for repair and operator accessibility. The unit can be placed against a wall leav-
ing one side and end open for plumbing connections and service. See below for bolt
centers and orientation. If possible, locate the power pack at the same elevation as the
pedestal in an area not subject to direct exposure to dust and dirt.
BTI will provide hydraulic hoses to connect the power pack to the pedestal. Standard
power pack hoses are 10 ft long. Optional hoses are available in lengths of 15 feet, 20
feet, and 30 feet. The distance required must be specified at the time the order is placed.
If the power pack has to be located at a distance greater than 30 feet, please consult the
factory.
The standard power pack is supplied without any electrical wiring. Electric motor
starters, control panels, and circuits are the customer's responsibility. This allows the
installation to be tied into an existing set-up or control panel. Refer to the General
Electrical Schematic for further information.
The following pages outline the power pack components, specifications, features, plusstandard and optional equipment.
POWER PACK INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Figure 28
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
32/7032 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 30
Figure 29
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
33/7033Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK
THERMOSTAT
SWITCHES ARE TO BE WIREDON SITE BY CUSTOMER.
REFER TO DRAWING 216-0176D
FOR TEMPERATURE SETTINGS
TO SUIT APPLICATION.
SWITCH 1
TRANSFERS ON INCREASING
TEMPERATURE N.O. OR N.C.
CONTACTS
SWITCH 2
TRANSFERS ON DECREASING
TEMPERATURE N.O. OR N.C.
CONTACTS
2 kw IMMERSION
HEATER
INTEGRAL
THERMOSTAT
00 TO 1000 F
(-180 TO 380C)
MOISTURE
RESISTANT
TERMINAL
BOX
7/8 (22mm)
FOR 1/2 (13mm)
CONDUIT FITTING
NEMA 4 WATER-
TIGHT
IMMERSION OIL HEATER
AVAILABLE IN VOLTAGES
SUITABLE TO POWER PACK
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
POWER PACK OPTIONS
Figure 31
Figure 32
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
34/7034 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 33
For RC boom series only. Cooler note available for this option.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
35/7035Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 34
For TM-X Series
booms with TB830 and
up.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
36/7036 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 35
For TM-X Series booms with TB725
and below. Cooler can be supplied as
option for heavy duty and high tem-
perature applications.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
37/7037Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 36
For NT and TM-H Series booms with
TB725 and below. Cooler can be sup-
plied as option for heavy duty and
high temperature applications.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
38/7038 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
For NT and TM-H Series
booms with TB725 and
below.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
39/7039Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
For SX and TT series booms.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
40/7040 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 37
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
41/7041Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 38
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
42/7042 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 39
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
43/7043Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT
Figure 40
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
44/7044 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC
Figure 41
Note:
This is a typical
Electrical Schematic
and may not reflect
your system.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
45/7045Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
TYPICAL HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
Figure 42
Note:
This is a typical
Hydraulic Schematic
and may not reflect
your system.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
46/7046 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
BOOM SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 43
12
3. 7
170
9,250
4,196TB425
to TB830
16
4. 9
170
9,830
4,459TB425
to TB725
20
6. 1
170
10,150
4,604TB425
to TB725
ft
M
lbs
kg
N T 1 2 N T 1 6 N T 2 0
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
NT Series
Swing Arc
Breaker Range
RC11 RC12 RC13 RC14
11
3. 4
170
2,7521,248TB285
to TB425
12
3. 7
170
2,7921,266TB285
to TB425
13
4. 0
170
2,8771,305TB285
to TB425
14
4. 3
170
2,9171,323TB285
to TB425
ft
M
lbs
kg
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
RC Series
Swing Arc
Breaker Range
25
7. 6
36 0
9,050
.33 to
.75
360
4,114
30
9. 1
36 0
9,670
.33 to
.75
360
4,395
ft
M
lbs
kg
T L B 25 T L B 30
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
TLB Series
Swing ArcOptional Swing Arc
Clamshell Capacity(cu Yd)
T B2 85 T B4 25 TB 62 5 T B7 25 T B8 30 T B9 80 TB1280 TB1680 TB2080TB335
335
455
560
2648-15
30-55
1400-2275
98-156
580-1060
750
2.5
64
509
690
820
3712-21
45-80
3.75
95
365
495
605
2759-16
35-60
1400-2275
98-156
1450-2320
100-160
1450-2320
100-160
1885-2680
130-185
550-1000
850
550-1050
1,100
3.0
75
817
1108
1580
71918-26
70-100
600-900
1,500
3.75
95
1108
1502
2350
107018-29
70-110
450-750
2,000
4.5
115
4.5
115
1635
2217
2490
113026-37
100-140
1740-2540
120-175
430-680
3,0002640
3579
4100
186542-53
160-200
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
450-680
4,500
5.3
135
3459
4691
4750
216042-60
160-230
370-570
5,500
5.5
140
4217
5719
5635
256048-63
180-240
380-530
7,500
5.75
146
5388
7306
8050
366063-85
240-320
370-510
10,000
6.3
160
ft-lbs
Joules
ft-lbs
lbs
kg
GPM
l/min
PSI
Bar
BPM
in
mm
CIMA Impact Energy
Energy Class
Operating Weight
Flow Range
Pressure Range
Frequency Range
Tool Diameter
Hydraulic Breakers
12
3. 7-90
4,150
+60
-75+75
1,886TB225
toTB830
12
3. 7-9 0
5,400
+60
-75+75
2,455TB225
toTB980
ft
M
lbs
kg
P B 1 2
Nom. Horizontal Reach(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
PB Series
Swing Arc
Optional Swing Arc
Breaker Range
P B 1 2 X
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
47/7047Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
BOOM SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 44
22
6. 7
170
23,175
10,512TB980
toTB2080
35
10.7
170
27,775
12,599TB980
toTB1680
ft
M
lbs
kg
S X2 2 S X3 5
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
SX Series
Swing Arc
Breaker Range
35
10.7
140
28045,139
20,475TB980
toTB1680
45
13.7
140
28047,179
21,400TB980
toTB1680
ft
M
lbs
kg
T T3 5 T T4 5
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
TT Series
Swing Arc
Optional Swing Arc
Breaker Range
T B2 85 T B4 25 TB 62 5 T B7 25 T B8 30 T B9 80 TB1280 TB1680 TB2080TB335
335
455
560
2648-15
30-55
1400-2275
98-156
580-1060
750
2.5
64
509
690
820
3712-21
45-80
3.75
95
365
495
605
2759-16
35-60
1400-2275
98-156
1450-2320
100-160
1450-2320
100-160
1885-2680
130-185
550-1000
850
550-1050
1,100
3.0
75
817
1108
1580
71918-26
70-100
600-900
1,500
3.75
95
1108
1502
2350
107018-29
70-110
450-750
2,000
4.5
115
4.5
115
1635
2217
2490
113026-37
100-140
1740-2540
120-175
430-680
3,000
2640
3579
4100
186542-53
160-200
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
2030-2755
140-190
450-680
4,500
5.3
135
3459
4691
4750
216042-60
160-230
370-570
5,500
5.5
140
4217
5719
5635
256048-63
180-240
380-530
7,500
5.75
146
5388
7306
8050
366063-85
240-320
370-510
10,000
6.3
160
ft-lbs
Joules
ft-lbs
lbs
kg
GPM
l/min
PSI
Bar
BPM
in
mm
CIMA Impact Energy
Energy Class
Operating Weight
Flow Range
Pressure Range
Frequency Range
Tool Diameter
Hydraulic Breakers
TM16XH TM20XH TM25XH TM30XH
16
4. 9
170
12,800
5,806TB980
toTB1680
20
6. 1
13,050
5,920
17 0
TB980
toTB1680
25
7. 6
15,740
7,140
17 0
TB980
toTB1680
30
9. 1
18,465
8,376
17 0
TB725
toTB1280
ft
M
lbs
kg
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
TM-X Series
Swing Arc
Breaker Range
TM16HD TM20HD TM20/25HD TM25HD
164. 9
170
11,565
5,246TB425
to TB830
206. 1
12,225
5,545
17 0
TB425
to TB830
226. 7
13,101
5,943
17 0
TB425
to TB830
257. 6
14,551
6,600
17 0
TB425
to TB830
ft
M
lbs
kg
Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)
Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)
TM-H Series
Swing Arc
Breaker Range
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
48/7048 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
INSTALLING THE PEDESTAL / TURNTABLE:
Before your Rockbreaker arrives on site conveyor belting should be mounted to the
Pedestal / Turntable base. This will more evenly distribute the Rockbreaker's weight.
Use a crane to lift the pedestal onto the base. Your crane must have sufficient capacity to
lift the Rockbreaker components.
Lift the pedestal / turntable with care, keeping it level the whole time.
Carefully lower the pedestal / turntable and align the Pedestal mounting holes with the
Base mounting holes.
Install rubber grommets, washers and mounting bolts into the mounting holes. (NT
Boom systems do not require rubber grommets).
Torque each bolt, in a dry condition, to 450 foot pounds, or until the washer is flush
with the top of the mounting lug. Torque all bolts evenly.
When mounting the pedestal / turntable to the base, BTI recommends the use of long
bolts, capable of bolting through both flanges of the beam.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
49/7049Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
Rockbreaker pedestals can be mounted to structural steel or concrete. If your installation
requires it you can now crane lift the pedestal and base to its final location on the tower.
For concrete installations refer to your General Installation Manual included in section 2
of your owners manual.
Lift the Power Pack into its location beside the Pedestal.
With your crane, install the Base end of both Hoist Cylinders into the Swing post.
Grease each pin before continuing with assembly.
Insert the pins and retaining bolts.
Let the cylinders lie unsupported for now.
TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
50/7050 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
INSTALLING THE INNER BOOM:
Using a crane, lift the Inner Boom assembly and align it with the Pedestal swing post.
Grease each pin before continuing with assembly.
Install the shims, insert the pin and secure it with the pin retaining bolt.
Using a second crane or suitable lifting method, pin the rod ends of the Hoist Cylinders
to the inner boom. You may have to extend or retract the cylinder rod to align it with the
inner boom lug and install the pin retaining bolt.
Connect the Hoist Cylinder hoses to the control valve.
Lower the boom and disconnect the crane.
Figure 47
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
51/7051Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
Pin the base end of the dipperstick cylinder to the inner boom.
Strap the rod end of the dipperstick cylinder to the inner boom for now.
INSTALLING THE DIPPERSTICK CYLINDER:
Figure 48
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
52/7052 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
PLUMBING THE BOOM & PEDESTAL:
Before connecting the hoses and tubes, remove the pedestal floor plate to verify which
line is pressure and which is return. The pressure outlet is marked on the control valve
with a 'P', and the return to tank is marked 'T'. Label the hoses where they exit the
pedestal bulkhead.
Unpack the hose plumbing kit. And refer to the Boom Hose and Tube Layout drawing
in section 3 of your Owner's Manual.
The routing of your hoses and tubes is shown on this drawing.
Install the stacking clamps, their locations are also on the boom hose and tube layout.
Install the bulkhead fittings. (If Required)
Install the tube assembly bulkhead on the outer boom section.
Next install the cylinder hose adapters.
When installing the hoses, be aware of any grease points and rout the hoses for easy
access to your grease fittings.
Continue plumbing your boom as shown on the boom hose and tube layout drawing.
Typical Control Valve Section
Figure 49
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
53/7053Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
CONNECTING THE CONTROL VALVE:
Now install the control valve hoses. This information is shown on the Hydraulic
Schematic in section 4 of your Owner's Manual. Some of these hoses are already
attached. Connect the remaining hoses next to these, to allow easier access with your
tools.
Next attach the hoses from the power pack to the pedestal.
Connect the power pack return line to the pedestal return line.
Connect the power pack pressure line to the pedestal pressure line.
Install the load sense line from the power pack to the pedestal.
Double-check that the pressure line is connected to the pump pressure, and the return
line is connected to the pump return.
Cap the outer boom and breaker hoses at the control valve. This will facilitate the
assembly of the outer boom and breaker.
Install the control valve handles, to prepare the valve for operation.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
54/7054 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
INSTALLATION
STARTING THE BOOM:
Before initial start up, the following items need to be checked.
If you purchased the fan optional thermostatic control for the Oil Cooler, install it now.
The oil cooler is standard on systems with a TB825 or larger hammer, and optional on
Rockbreakers with smaller hammers.
Set the temperature switches on the thermostatic control. Refer to the Electrical
Requirements section of the General Installation manual for these temperature settings.
If your system was sold with a joystick control, it can now be wired. The wiring
schematic is located inside the joystick control stand.
Add hydraulic oil to the hydraulic tank. Detailed information about your systems oil is
found in the Hydraulic Oil section of the General Installation manual.
Bleed any air from the hydraulic pump case drain.
Your electrician should have electrical power available and connected to the Power
Pack. It's also important to make sure the pump and cooler fan are rotating in the cor-rect direction. With electrical power to your Rockbreaker, bump the motor driving the
hydraulic pump. If you encounter any problems, refer to the Troubleshooting section of
your manual.
Eliminate the remaining air from the hydraulic system by moving each control lever up
and down while the system is running. By extending and retracting the cylinder it will
release the air.
Once the air has been bled from the system and finish filling the hydraulic tank with oil.
Walk around your boom and power pack, checking for and repairing any oil leaks.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
55/7055Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
STARTUP
SETTING PRESSURES:
First, adjust your Pump's Load Sense or Standby pressure to 450 psi.
Next set the pump and control valve main relief pressure. You must refer to the
hydraulic schematic for these pressure values.
Next, set the pump's cut-off pressure 300 psi above the control valve relief setting,shown on the hydraulic schematic.
Adjust the control valve main relief setting to 200 psi above the pump's cut-off pressure.
And re-adjust the pump's main cut-off to the specification shown on the hydraulic
schematic.
Now, using a flow meter, check and adjust the pump's flow. Adjustment is made at the
pump's mechanical flow limiter.
The pump's Mechanical stop is always factory set. Do Not Adjust it.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
56/7056 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
BREAKER INSTALLATION
Sling the outer boom and prepare it for installation.
Carefully raise the inner boom to a safe working height and attach the outer boom using
the appropriate shims, pin and retainer bolts.
The cylinders are full of air and may need bleeding at startup. Failure to do so will result
in the boom running away and may cause serious injury or property damage.
Extend the dipperstick cylinder.
Pin the rod end of the cylinder to the outer boom and secure the pin with the retaining
bolt.
To attach the Hydraulic Breaker to the end of the boom, first clean the outer boom nose
bushings and the breaker link bushings.
Remove the hammer mounting pins from the hammer mount.
Ensure that the hydraulic system is capped-off and use the boom to align the hammer
links with the breaker links and the outer boom.
Finish the hammer installation by inserting the pins and retaining bolts.
Install the hammer whip hoses.
ATTACHING THE BREAKER TO THE BOOM:
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
57/7057Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
BREAKER INSTALLATION
INSTALLING THE BREAKER TOOL:
First, knock out the stopper plug and retainer pin.
Then remove the tool retainer.
Lift the tool into position.
For easier installation thoroughly grease the top of the hammer tool with a moly-based
grease.
Install the tool by lowering the hammer onto the tool.
Replace the tool retainer, retainer pin, and stopper plug.
Apply Grease
Tool
Retainers
Retainer Pin
Stopper Plug
Apply
Grease
Tool Retainer
Retainer Pin
Stopper Plug
O Series BreakersE Series Breakers
Figure 50
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
58/7058 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE
BOOM LUBRICATION POINTS:
You must lubricate all grease points on the boom. Refer to the drawing below for the
grease points. There are also decals on both the boom and pedestal showing the grease
points specifically on your system.
You must lubricate all grease points before and after the initial start-up. Pump grease
into the fittings until it oozes from around the pins and bushings.
Lubrication points are:
The left and right Swing cylinders, base end and rod end
The Boom Swing, top pin and bottom pin
The Boom Pivot Pin
The Hoist Cylinder, base end and rod end
The Dipperstick Cylinder, base end and rod end
The Boom Joint Pin
The Tilt Cylinder, base end and rod end
The Breaker Link, which has 3 grease fittings
The Boom Link
The Outer Boom Nose Pin
The Breaker.
Figure 51
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
59/7059Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE
Remember to properly grease the hammer tool every 2 hours of operation, with a Moly-
based grease. To do this the breaker must be in a vertical position with enough down
pressure applied to force the tool into the breaker housing. For more detailed instruc-
tions refer to the section Greasing the Breaker, in the Hydraulic Breaker Owners
Manual.
Adjust the control valve and pump pressures. The pressure settings are shown on the
hydraulic schematic in your Owner's manual. Your system comes with a pressure gauge
that you attach to either the Load Sense or Main pressure ports of the control valve
After all the pressures have been set, test the operation of your Rockbreaker system
with the control levers.
Next adjust the control valve speed settings. These settings affect how quickly your
boom moves. BTI recommends a slower boom movement until the operator is comfort-
able with the Rockbreaker's operation.
Now test the operation of the rockbreaker system and hammer movement with the joy-
sticks.
Adjust the boom direction controls to suit the operator's position, pulling the joystick to
the left should move the boom left.
Attach your joystick decals.
The pedestal floor plate can now be reinstalled.
Figure 52
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
60/7060 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
DAILY CHECKS
These checks must be made on your Rockbreaker System every shift.
As a reminder there is a Daily Checks decal on the Power Pack.
Check oil level in reservoir. You do this by looking at the Oil level indicator on the
hydraulic oil tank.
Grease entire machine. During operation, look for clues like excessive noise, or rusty
water, which can indicate a lack of grease.
Visually check for any loose bolts or oil leaks.
Listen for excessive noise from motor or pump.
Check return and pressure filter by-pass under load. Check the filter indicators while
your Rockbreaker is in operation. To check filter cleanliness, indicator must be read
while hammer is firing.
Always change the oil and filters in your system every 1,000 hours of operation. Andcheck and clean the Suction Strainer when you change your filters.
Visually check for:
- Indication of structural fatigue.
- Excess play in the pins.
- Wear in the hinge points.
- Worn hoses and tubes, and check that all hoses and tubing is properly secured.
For detailed maintenance instructions refer to the Owner's manual.
If you need specific information on mounting Rockbreakers to suit your application, our
Service department will be happy to assist you. BTI's Service department can be reached
by calling 1-800-567-8267.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
61/7061Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
Length
Pressure
(note 1)
Pressure
(see note 2)
Flow
(note 3)
Flow
(note 3)
Flow
(note 4)
Force
Mass
Time
Volume
(note 3)
Temperature
Torque
Power
Shaft speed
Frequency
Displacement
(note 3)
Kinematic
viscosity
Velocity
Material
stress
QUANTITY SI UNIT OF MEASURE US UNIT OF MEASURE CONVERSION
Millimeter (mm)
Bar (assumed to be "gauge"
unless otherwise stated)
Bar ( a value less than 1.0 is
shown as a decimal, i.e. 0.95
bar)
Liters per minute
(l/min)
Liters per second
(l/sec)
Cubic decimeters per second
(dm3/s)
Newton (N)
Kilogram (kg)
Second (s)
Liter (l)
Degrees Celsius (0C)
kilogram - meters (kg-m)
Kilowatt (kW)
Revolutions per minute
(rev/min)
Hertz (Hz)
Milliliters per revolution
(ml/rev)
Centistokes (cSt)
Meter per second (m/s)
Deka newtons per sq. millimeter
(da N /mm2)
Inch (in)
Pounds per square inch
(psi or psig)
Inches of mercury
(in Hg)
Gallons per minute
(gpm)-U.S.
Gallons per minute
(gpm)- U.S.
Cubic feet per minute
(cfm)
Pound (f) lb(f)
Pound (m) lb(m)
Second (s)
Gallon (gal) U.S.
Degrees Fahrenheit (0F)
Foot -pounds (ft-lbs)
Horsepower (HP)
Revolutions per minute
(RPM)
Cycles per second (cps)
Cubic inches per revolution
(cip)
Saybolt (SUS)
Feet per second (fps)
Pounds per sq. inch (psi)
1 in. = 25.4 mm
1 Bar = 14.5 psi
1 in Hg (@ 600 F)
= 0.034 bar
1 gpm = 3.79 l/min
1 gpm = 0.063 l/sec
1 dm3/s = 2.12 scfm
1 lb(f) = 4.44 N
1 kg = 2.20 lb(m)
1 U.S. gal = 3.79 l
0 C= 5/9 ( 0 F -32)
1 kg.m = 7.23 ft-lbs
1 kW = 1.34 HP
-
1 Hz = 1 cps
1 ml / rev = 0.061 cipr
cSt = (4.635) (SUS)
(note 5)
1 m/s = 3.28 fps
1 da N / mm2 = 1450 psi
NOTE 1 : PRESSURE ABOVE ATMOSPHERIC
NOTE 2 : PRESSURE BELOW ATMOSPHERIC
NOTE 3 : LIQUID
NOTE 4 : GAS -UNDER STANDARD TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, AND
PRESSURE CONDITIONS
NOTE 5 : @ 38 0 C; FACTOR IS 4.667 @ 99 0 C
CONVERSION FACTORS
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
62/7062 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
GENERAL TORQUE VALUES
THREAD
SIZE DRYFt-lb
SAE GRADE 5HEX
SIZE
SAE GRADE 8
kgm
LUBRICATED LUBRICATEDDRYFt-lb Ft-lb Ft-lbkgm kgm kgm
1/4 -20
1/4 -28
5/16 -18
5/16 -24
3/8 -16
3/8 -24
7/16 -14
7/16 -20
1/2 -13
1/2 -20
9/16 -12
9/16 -18
5/8 -11
5/8 -18
3/4 -10
3/4 -167/8 -9
7/8 -14
1 -8
1 -14
1 1/8 -7
1 1/8 -12
1 1/4 - 7
1 1/4 -12
1 3/8 -6
1 3/8 -12
1 1/2 -6
1 1/2 -12
7/16
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
9/16
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
13/16
13/16
15/16
15/16
1 1/8
1 1/81 5/16
1 5/16
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 11/16
1 11/16
1 7/8
1 7/8
2 1/16
2 1/16
2 1/4
2 1/4
8
10
17
19
30
35
50
55
75
90
110
120
150
180
260
300430
470
640
730
800
880
1120
1240
1460
1680
1940
2200
1.1
1.4
2.4
2.6
4.1
4.8
6.9
7.6
10.4
12.4
15.2
16.6
20.7
24.9
40.0
41.559.5
65.0
88.5
101
111
122
155
171
202
232
268
304
*75
*86
13
14
23
25
35
40
55
65
80
90
110
130
200
220320
360
480
540
600
660
840
920
1100
1260
1460
1640
0.86
0.99
1.8
1.9
3.2
3.5
4.8
5.5
7.6
9.0
11.1
12.4
15.2
18.0
27.7
30.444.3
49.8
66.4
74.7
83.0
91.3
116
127
152
174
202
227
12
14
25
25
45
50
70
80
110
120
150
170
280
240
380
420600
660
900
1020
1280
1440
1820
2000
2380
2720
1360
3560
1.7
1.9
3.5
3.5
6.2
6.9
9.7
11.1
15.2
16.6
20.7
23.5
38.7
33.2
52.6
58.183.0
91.3
124
141
177
199
232
277
329
376
437
492
9
10
18
20
35
35
55
60
80
90
110
130
170
180
280
320460
500
680
760
960
1080
1360
1500
1780
2040
2360
2660
1.2
1.4
2.5
2.8
4.8
4.8
7.6
8.3
11.1
12.4
15.2
18.0
23.5
24.9
38.7
44.363.6
69.2
94.0
105
133
149
188
207
246
282
326
368
NOTES:
1. Always use the torque value listed above when specific torque are not available.
2. Do not use above values in place of those specified in other sections of this manual or other manuals per-
taining to this equipment.
3. The torque values listed in the "dry" columns are based on use of clean, dry threads.
4. The torque values listed in the "lubricated" columns are based on the use of cleans threads lubricated with
oil, grease, molybdenum disulphide based grease, and usage of hardened washers.
5. Bolts threaded into aluminum may require reduction in torque values of up to 30 %, unless inserts are used.
Grade 5 and grade 8 bolts can be distinguished by their head markings.
GRADE 5 BOLT, CARBON
STEEL, HEAT TREATEDGRADE 8 BOLT, ALLOY
STEEL, HEAT TREATED
* in-lb.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
63/7063Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
REFERENCE CHARTS
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
64/7064 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
REFERENCE CHARTS
Material Average AveragePer Cu. Per Cu.Ft., Lbs. Yd., Lbs.
ASHES................................................................................ 40 1080
BASALT
Broken ............................................................................ 122 3300
Solid................................................................................ 188 5076
BRICK
Common Red ................................................................. 120 3240
Fire Clay......................................................................... 150 4050
Silica ............................................................................... 128 3456
Chrome........................................................................... 175 4725
Magnesia as brick or fused in furnace ........................... 160 4320
CALICHE ............................................................................ 90 2430
CEMENT
Portland .......................................................................... 100 2700
CINDERS............................................................................ 30 810
CLAY
Dry Lumps ...................................................................... 67 1822
Wet Lumps...................................................................... 100 2700
FINE GROUND CLAYS, SILICA, CEMENT, ETC.
Fire Clay......................................................................... 85 2295
Silica Cement ................................................................. 75 2025
Magnesia Cement .......................................................... 127 3429
Chrome Cement............................................................. 135 3645
Grain Magnesite (as shipped)........................................ 112 3024
COAL AND COKE
Antrhacite........................................................................ 54 1458
Bituminous...................................................................... 49 1323
Charcoal ......................................................................... 13 351
Coke ............................................................................... 26.3 710
CONCRETE
Cinder............................................................................. 110 2970
Stone or Gravel .............................................................. 145 3915
EARTH
Loam, Dry, Loose ........................................................... 76 2052
Loam, Packed................................................................. 95 2565Loam, Soft, Loose Mud .................................................. 108 2916
Loam, Dense Mud .......................................................... 125 3375
GRANITE
Crushed .......................................................................... 103 2778
GRAVEL
Loose.............................................................................. 100 2700
Gravel and Sand............................................................. 111 3000
GRAVEL AND CLAY, STABILIZED
Loose.............................................................................. 100 2700
Compacted ..................................................................... 150 4050
GYPSUM
Crushed .......................................................................... 100 2700
HEMATITE
Broken ............................................................................ 210 5430
LIMEQuick, Loose Lumps....................................................... 53 1431
Quick, Fine ..................................................................... 75 2025
Stone, Large Rocks........................................................ 168 4536
Stone, Irregular Lumps................................................... 96 2592
WEIGHTS OF VARIOUS MATERIALS:
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
65/7065Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
REFERENCE CHARTS
WEIGHTS OF VARIOUS MATERIALS:
Material Average Average
Per Cu. Per Cu.
Ft., Lbs. Yd., Lbs.
LIMESTONE
Crushed 97 2625
LIMONITEBroken ............................................................... 154 4169
MAGNETITEBroken ............................................................... 205 5528
MASONRYGranite or Limestone ......................................... 165 4455Mortar, Rubble ................................................... 154 4158Dry ..................................................................... 138 3726Sandstone, Dressed .......................................... 144 3888
METALSAluminum........................................................... 165 4455Brass, Cast ........................................................ 534 14418Bronze ............................................................... 509 13743Copper, Cast...................................................... 556 15012
Iron, Cast ........................................................... 450 12150Iron, Wrought ..................................................... 485 13095Lead, Cast ......................................................... 708 19116Lead, Rolled....................................................... 711 19197Steel, Cast ......................................................... 490 13230Steel, Rolled ...................................................... 495 13365Tin, Cast............................................................. 459 12393Zinc, Cast........................................................... 440 11880
MUDFluid ................................................................... 108 2916Packed............................................................... 118 3200
PHOSPHATE ROCKBroken ............................................................... 110 2970
ROCK
Chalk.................................................................. 137 3699Granite ............................................................... 175 5725Gypsum ............................................................. 159 4293Sandstone.......................................................... 147 3969Pumice Stone .................................................... 40 1080Quartz................................................................ 165 4455Salt, Coarse....................................................... 45 1215Salt, Fine............................................................ 49 1323Shales................................................................ 162 4374Slate, American ................................................. 175 4725
SANDDry and Loose ................................................... 100 2700Dry and Packed................................................. 110 2970Wet and Packed ................................................ 130 3510Gravel Packed ................................................... 118 3186
SHALE
Broken ............................................................... 90 2430
SLAGBroken ............................................................... 110 2970
STONECrushed ............................................................. 100 2700
TRAP ROCKBroken ............................................................... 109 2950
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
66/7066 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
REFERENCE CHARTS
Table 7
Hardness of Rocks
Soft Medium Hard Very Hard
Asbestos rock Limestone Granite Iron ore (Taconite)
Gypsum rock Dolomite Quartzite Granite
Slate Sandstone Iron ore Grantic gravel
Talc Trap rock Trap rock
Soft Limestone Gravel
Mohs Scale of Hardness
1. Talc 6. Orthoclase
2. Gypsum 7. Quartz
3. Clacite 8. Topaz
4. Fluorite 9. Corundum
5. Apatite 10. Diamond
Testing (you can do in the field):
Scratched with: Hardness
Fingernail .................... ................... ................... ................... .........Little over 2
Copper coin ..................................................................................About 3
Pocket knife ................... ................... ................... ................... ......Little over 5Window glass................................................................................5.5
Steel file .................. ................... .................... ................... ............6.5
Table 9
Rock Compressive Strength (ASTM C170)
5,000 - 10,000 PSI - Sof t 30,000 - 45,000 PSI - Very Hard
10,000 - 20,000 PSI - Medium over 45,000 PSI - Extremely Hard
20,000 - 30,000 PSI - Hard
Table 10
Physical Properties of Common Rocks
Material Specific Compressive
Gravity Strength
Lbs/Sq. In.
Amphibolit 3.02 61,380
Basalt 2.86 47,000
Breccia 2.57 ------
Chert 2.50 ------
Conglomerate 2.68 20,000
Diabase 2.96 48,600
Diorite 2.92 10,000
Dolomite 2.70 21,200
Eclogite 3.11 ------
Epidosite 3.03 ------
Felsite 2.66 ------
Gabbro 2.96 41,800
Material Specific Compressive
Gravity Strength
Lbs/Sq. In.
Gneiss 2.74 23,900
Granite 2.65 25,000
Limestone 2.66 17,500
Marble 2.63 13,600
Periodotite 3.31 27,350
Quartzite 2.69 23,000
Sandstone 2.54 22,900
Schist 2.85 ------
Serpentine 2.62 43,000
Slate 2.74 21,800
Syenite 2.74 26,900
Table 8
Typical Toughness of Various Kinds of Rock
From Drop Hammer Tests
Toughness
Variety of Rock Limestone = 1
Fresh Diabase (Trap) ........................... 3.0
Pyroxene Quartzite ............................... 2.7
Sandstone.............................................. 2.6
Altered Diabase........................... .......... 2.4
Fresh Basalt........................................... 2.3Hornblende Schist..................... ............. 2.1
Diorite..................................................... 2.1
Hornblende Granite.......................... ...... 2.1
Rhyolite.................................................. 2.0
Quartzite......................... .................... .... 1.9
Biotite Gneiss......................................... 1.9
Augite Diorite........................ .................. 1.9
Altered Basalt........................ ................. 1.7
Feldspathic Sandstone.......................... 1.7
Gabbro................................................... 1.6
Chert...................................................... 1.5
Calcareous Sandstone.......................... 1.5
Granite................................................... 1.5
Slate....................................................... 1.2
Peridotite................................................ 1.2
Granite Gneiss....................................... 1.2
Andesite.......................... .................... ... 1.1
Limestone.............................................. 1.0
Mica Schist............................................ 1.0
Amphibolite............................. ............... 1.0
Dolomite................................................. 1.0Biotite Granite........................................ 1.0
Augite Syenite......................... ............... 1.0
Hornblende Gneiss........................ ......... 1.0
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
67/7067Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
REFERENCE CHARTS
To convert from to Multiply by
acre-foot cubic meter (m3) 1,233
acre square meter (m2) 4,047
barrel (42 gal. petroleum) cubic meter (m3) .159
board-foot cubic meter (m3) .0024
foot meter (m) .305
foot3
/minute meter 3
/second (m3
/s) .0005foot3/second meter 3/second (m3/s) .0283
foot3 meter3 (m3) .0283
foot2 meter2 (m2) .093
foot/hour meter/second (m/s) .00008
foot/minute meter/second (m/s) .0051
foot/second meter/second (m/s) .305
foot-pound (force) joule (J) 1.356
gallon (U.S. liquid) meter 3 (m3) .0038
gallon/minute meter 3/second (m3/s) .00006
horsepower (550 ft-lbs) Watt (W) 745.7
horsepower (U.S.) HP (metric) 1.0139
horsepower (metric) HP (U.S.) .9863
inch meter (m) .025
inch
2
meter
2
(m
2
) .0006inch3 meter3 (m3) .00002
mile (U.S. statute) meter (m) 1,609
mile/hour meter/sec (m/s) .447
To convert from to Multiply by
mile/hour kilometer/hour 1.609
ounce (force) newton (N) .278
ounce (mass) kilogram .0284
ounce (fluid) meter 3 (m3) .00003
pint (liquid) meter3 (m3) .0005
pound (force) newton (N) 4.448
pound (force)-inch(torque) newton-meter (N.m) .113pound (force)-foot (torque) newton-meter (N.m) 1.356
pound (mass) kilogram (kg) .453
pound (mass)/foot2 kilogram/meter2 (kg/m2) 4.882
pound (force)/foot2 pascal (Pa) 47.88
pound (mass)/minute kilogram/second (kg/s) .0076
pound (mass)/foot2 kilogram/meter3 (kg/m3) 16
ton (short, 2000 lb m) kilogram (kg) .907
ton (short, 2000 lb m) megagram (Mg) .91
(same as metric tons)
yard meter (m) .914
yard2 meter2 (m2) .836
yard3 meter3 (m3) .765
yard3/minute meter 3/second (m3/s) .0127
Deg. C = 5/9 (Deg. f - 32)
Deg. F = 9/5 Deg. C + 32
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
68/7068 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual
PRODUCT WARRANTY
1. BREAKER TECHNOLOGY INC. Company (hereinafter referred to as "BTI") war-
rants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of twelve
(12) months from the date of Installation. This warranty does not cover o-rings, seals,
fittings, hoses, breaker tools or other items considered normal wear items. These are
covered by the Limited Warranty period of thirty (30) days. Warranty for propriety
items such as valves, pumps, filters, electric motors, panels and componentry that are
not manufactured by BTI, will be governed by the warranty terms of their manufacturer.This warranty is void if BTI's standard installation specifications and procedures are not
adhered to.
2. BTI's Customer Service Department will authorize return of any defective compo-
nents or sufficient evidence of such defect to a BTI warehouse. Such components or
such evidence must clearly show that the defect was caused by faulty material or poor
workmanship. Warranty claim will be accepted only if it is submitted on a proper
claims form with proof of purchase and received within sixty (60) days from the date of
discovery of the defect. Warranty claims will be considered only if the "Installation
Notice" has been duly filled in and returned to BTI's Customer Service Department
within thirty (30) days from the date of installation.
3. BTI will at it's option, repair or refurbish the defective part(s) without charge to theinitial user or may elect to issue full or partial credit toward the purchase of a new
part(s). The extent of credit issued, which will be in the form of a "Credit Memo", will
be determined by pro-rating against the normal life of the part(s) in question.
4. BTI is not responsible for mileage, travel time, travel expenses, overtime labor, and
any freight expenses required to facilitate the repair.
5. This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident, abuse,
misuse, misapplication or neglect, or as a result of service, disassembly or modification,
without BTI's express authorization.
6. BTI assumes no liability beyond the replacement of defective parts or materials
and/or the correction of such defective parts or materials.
7. BTI neither assumes nor authorizes any other person to assume for it any liability in
connection with the sale of it's products other than that specifically stated herein.
8. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WAR-
RANTIES.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, BTI MAKES NO REPRESENTA-
TION OR
WARRANTY, STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE
PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AND/OR SUPPLIED BY BTI, WHETHER AS TO
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY
OTHER MATTER. IN NO EVENT, INCLUDING IN THE CASE OF A CLAIM OF
NEGLIGENCE, SHALL BTI BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL DAMAGES.
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
69/70
7/26/2019 Rockbreaker System General Installation.pdf
70/70