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    GENERAL INSTALLATION

    BTI ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS

    Revision : 02/2002

    Manual # : 150-4062

    B

    REAK

    ERTE

    CHNO

    LOGY

    - General Information

    - Installation- Initial Startup- Maintenance

    - Warranty

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    CONTENTS

    Introduction ................................................

    Hazard Alerts .............................................

    Safety .........................................................

    Site Location & Preparation .......................

    Typical Concrete Foundation .....................

    Typical Steel Foundation ...........................

    Pedestal Mounting Arrangements .............

    Rockbreaker Design Data ..........................

    Controls ......................................................

    Power Pack ................................................

    Typical Electrical Schematic ......................

    Typical Hydraulic Schematic ......................

    Boom Specifications ..................................

    Installation ..................................................

    Startup .......................................................

    Breaker Installation ....................................

    Lubrication & Maintenance ........................

    Daily Checks ..............................................

    Conversion Factors ....................................

    General Torque Values ..............................

    Reference Charts .......................................

    Warranty .....................................................

    4

    5

    6

    7

    13

    15

    18

    25

    26

    31

    44

    45

    46

    46

    55

    56

    58

    60

    61

    62

    63

    68

    CONTENTS

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    ROCKBREAKER SYSTEM COMPONENTS:

    4 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    CONTENTSINTRODUCTION

    Most of BTI Booms are shipped unassembled. Included with the shipment are:

    1) The Pedestal and Swing post. The equipment's serial number is located on the corner

    of your Pedestal.

    2) The electric hydraulic Power Pack.

    3) The Hydraulic Breaker. If you are not going to install your hammer now, store it

    indoors standing up.

    4) An Outer or Stick Boom with the Tilt Cylinder installed.

    5) An Inner Boom, with the Dipperstick Cylinder installed.

    6) The hoist Cylinder.

    Also included will be a box or boxes containing the boom hoses, and tubes. The crate

    may also contain the Joysticks, and any spare parts and options that may have been

    ordered.

    Figure 1

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    CONTENTSHAZARD ALERTS

    Danger, Warning, and Caution are hazard alerts used in this manual and on the boom &

    breaker decals to identify hazards on or near the Rockbreaker System.

    Danger - Immediate hazards, which WILL result in severe personal injury or

    death if the proper precautions are not taken.

    Warning - Hazards or unsafe practices, which COULD result in personal injury or

    death if the proper precautions are not taken.

    Caution - Hazards or unsafe practices, which COULD result in product or proper-

    ty damage if the proper precautions are not taken.

    BTI cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The haz-

    ard alerts in this publication and on the product are therefore not all inclusive. If a tool,

    procedure, work method or operating technique not specifically recommended by BTI is

    used, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You should also ensure

    that the compactor and carrier will not be damaged or made unsafe by the operation,

    maintenance or repair procedures you choose.

    Head Foot Eye Hearing

    Protection Protection Protection Protection

    Do not operate or service the Rockbreaker System unless you are qualified.

    Avoid loose fitting clothing, loose or uncovered long hair, jewelry and loose personal

    articles. These can get caught in moving parts. Jewelry may also ground a live circuit.

    Know and use the protective equipment that is to be worn when operating or servicing

    the boom. Hard hats, protective glasses, protective shoes, gloves, reflector type vests

    and ear protection are types of equipment that may be required.

    Never operate any machinery while you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

    Consult your supervisor if you do not understand this Manual.

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    CONTENTSSAFETY

    Do not operate the boom with personnel in the immediate area of the crusher or rock-

    breaker.

    Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understood the instructions and

    warnings in the Owner's Manual. Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings

    could result in injury or death. Proper care is your responsibility. Contact your distribu-

    tor or BTI for replacement manuals or decals.

    Hydraulic fluids are under high pressure. Fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate

    the skin causing serious injury. Relieve all pressure before disconnecting hoses. Do not

    use your hand to check for hydraulic leaks.

    If any fluid is injected into the skin, a doctor must surgically remove it within a few

    hours or gangrene may set in.

    Do not attempt to repair or modify the rockbreaker unless you are a qualified service

    technician. Read and understand your owner's manuals. Failure to follow the instruc-

    tions or heed the warnings could result in severe personal injury or death. Proper care is

    your responsibility. Contact your distributor or BTI for replacement parts.

    Rockbreaker components are heavy or awkward, plan carefully how you will handle

    them when installing, removing, or disassembling.

    The cylinders are full of air and may need bleeding at startup. Failure to do so will

    result in the boom running away and may cause serious injury or property damage.

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    CONTENTSSITE LOCATION & SIZING

    The most crucial part concerning a Rockbreaker installation is determining its location.

    If the Rockbreaker cannot cover the customers PROBLEM AREA, it will be ineffective.

    This will take in two variables: possible pedestal locations, and boom size. (Boom size

    could be affected by pedestal location). The second most important aspect is choosing

    the correct breaker size. A breaker that is too small will be ineffective.

    The following sections outline how to determine the correct boom and breaker size.

    Compiling the answers to the following questions will form the parameters for achiev-

    ing the best installation:

    A. Concerning material flow through the crusher, where is the

    "problem" area?

    Where does material bridge up or slow down?

    Where is it feasible to break oversize?

    B. Where can the pedestal be located so that the boom can

    adequately cover the problem area, plus rake material into

    the crusher if the operator wishes to do so?

    NOTE: It is best to locate the system opposite the dump

    point so that the raking is done towards the pedestal, and not by

    the swing function of the boom.

    C. Would this proposed pedestal location have operator and

    service accessibility for the pedestal, boom, and breaker?

    D. How hard is the rock, and how often would it be necessary

    to break oversize? How many pieces per hour?

    Size the boom according to where the problem is located, where the customer wishes

    the boom to reach, and where the pedestal must be located. BTI can furnish CoverageDrawings for every boom and breaker combination incorporating dimensional grids to

    aid in on-site verifications. Dimensions can be taken from the center line of the swing-

    post at the front of the base to locate the pedestal. See Figure 2 on the next page for a

    suggested procedure.

    DETERMINING CORRECT BOOM SIZE

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    SITE LOCATION & SIZING

    Figure 2Section Through Crusher

    To Show Coverage

    Parameters

    Installation: Stationary jaw crusher

    Problem Areas: Bridging over jaw

    Require some raking on grizzly

    In any situation it would be ideal to cover all problem areas plus the complete box or

    feeder. This is not always feasible as some situations would require increasing the boom

    size to do this. Emphasis should be placed on covering the pertinent problem area(s)

    first.

    Our example crusher has a substantial difference in elevations from the top of the jaw to

    the feeder floor. Typically the Vertical Breaker Coverage should extend at least half way

    into the jaw. The Rockbreaker should be mounted in line with material flow so that it

    can rake towards itself. Area "A" on the above illustration is of the greatest concern

    although the customer would like to rake on the grizzly and reach as far as possible in

    area "B". Area "C" is critical also as it is desirable not to have the coverage too low.

    This allows extra clearance above the rock if required to break in this area.

    Note how the fattest part of the envelope is stretched over where the Rockbreaker will

    be working.

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    SITE LOCATION & SIZING

    Figure 3 above is typical of the type of coverage drawing furnished by BTI illustrating

    the two areas of concern: The first is VERTICAL BREAKER COVERAGE, and the sec-

    ond is MAXIMUM REACH.

    Vertical Breaker Coverage simply means that, within the envelope represented by cross

    hatched lines, the breaker has superior maneuverability for breaking rocks and turning

    them to break them. This envelope must be located over the problem area. This situation

    required a boom large enough to cover the gyratory crusher and maintain a pedestal

    location outside the rock box.

    Maximum Reach of the Rockbreaker is represented with a line showing where the tip of

    the tool is capable of reaching from the pedestal. Please note how this dimension will

    change with the elevation changes. It can easily be determined on site after a pedestal

    location has been decided.

    In Figures 3,4,5 on the following pages, the Rockbreaker is located over the problem

    area and is installed so that it can work in-line with the material flow.

    Figure 3

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    SITE LOCATION & SIZING

    Figure 4 shows a typical installation over an underground grizzly. The unit is located

    opposite the dump point. The coverage enables it to rake and break oversize in line with

    material flow on the flat section of the grizzly (where the problem area is). Finer mate-

    rial is eliminated on the inclined section of the grizzly. The Vertical Breaker Coverage

    remains high enough above oversize on the grizzly to allow sufficient clearance for

    turning and breaking.

    In this situation a side mounted hammer permits working under low back heights by

    allowing a lower elevation for the pedestal. The concrete base under the pedestal is

    anchored to the rock.

    NOTE: The breaker can reach and operate within all the arcs as shown and does NOT

    have to be vertical to fire. The tool, however, must remain at a 90 degree angle to the

    rock.

    Figure 4

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    SITE LOCATION & SIZING

    Figure 5 below illustrates a typical installation on a portable crusher. The vertical cover-

    age is located over the area where the material is bridging, but also at an elevation

    where good reach is still maintained in the feeder.

    Figure 5

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    SITE LOCATION & SIZING

    Figure 6 shows an installation on a mobile crusher. The total weight of the unit and ease

    of disassembly are key factors here, so a PB boom is used. A beam straddles the feeder,

    and the pedestal is located off to one side allowing good coverage over the feeder and

    jaw. Raking the material becomes less important in this situation, so this allows the

    pedestal to be located off to the side. In this way, the vertical members on the feeder

    can be used in the substructure for the pedestal.

    Figure 6

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    TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION

    This type of installation is used where a concrete pad can be poured on the quarry floor

    or anywhere it is feasible to pour a pad in contrast to using structural steel. See Figure 7

    showing a typical installation. Note the concrete pad in Fig. 7 is not tied to the quarry

    floor, but has sufficient mass to act as a counter weight and remain effective rather than

    be anchored down. A base plate must be submerged in the concrete to anchor the bolts,

    otherwise they will pull through. A rubber pad or grouting is used under the pedestal toeliminate irregularities and increase the contact between the surface of the concrete and

    the base to better distribute the load.

    See drawings on the following pages for bolt centers and structural mounting informa-

    tion. The next page shows a typical concrete installation. Dimensions for the concrete

    base are found on the following page. A re-bar grid in this case is placed above the base

    plate embedded in the concrete. The whole system is then anchored to the quarry floor.

    Backfill

    Base Plate Bolts

    Rock Box

    Base could be tied to

    box wall or other

    REINFORCED CONCRETE BASE INSTALLATION:

    Figure 7

    TYPICAL CONCRETE BASE CONFIGURATION:

    BOLT CENTERS AND MOUNTING INFORMATION:

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    TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION

    PEDESTAL

    TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:

    *SELF LOCKING NUT

    1 1/2 -12NF

    BEARING

    WASHER

    RUBBER

    BUSHING

    3/4 -1

    CONVEYOR

    BELTING OR

    GROUT

    REINFORCED

    CONCRETE

    BASE

    *FOUNDATION

    MOUNTING

    PLATE

    3/8 WELD

    AROUND NUT

    *BOLTS

    1 1/2 -12NF

    THD. BOTH

    ENDS

    RE-BAR GRID

    ABOVE

    MOUNTING

    PLATE

    ANCHOR CONCRETE BASETO BEDROCK OR QUARRY

    FLOOR

    NOTES:

    THE PURPOSE OF THE CONVEYOR BELTING UNDER THE

    PEDESTAL IS TO:

    A. CUSHION THE PEDESTAL AND ABSORB THE VIBRATION.

    B. ACT AS A FRICTION DAMPENER AGAINST MOVEMENT.

    C. LEVEL THE CONTACT AREA BETWEEN THE TWO SURFACES.

    IF ONLY 1/2 BELTING IS AVAILABLE, PUT DOWN IN 1 LAYER.

    NARROWER BELTING CAN BE PUT DOWN IN 2 PIECES.

    *NOT SUPPLIED WITH PEDESTAL BUT

    CAN BE ORDERED SEPARATELY.

    Figure 8

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    TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION

    Handrail all around

    H Beams

    TYPICAL TOWER

    CONFIGURATION

    The two types of sub-structures used in mounting BTI pedestal mounted Rockbreakers

    are Structural Steel and Reinforced Concrete. The customer must determine which one

    will be appropriate. BTI will however, offer suggested configurations. BTI incorporates

    rubber bushings in its bolt down pedestal design that protect the Rockbreaker from

    shock loads. Pedestal bolts should be kept within 1/8 in. of dimensions shown on

    mounting information drawings. Conveyor belting sandwiched between the pedestalbase and the substructure will eliminate irregularities between the two surfaces. Bolts

    should be torqued to 400-450 ft-lbs or until the washer is flush with the top of the tube.

    NOTE: BTI is not responsible for the supply of or design of supporting structures.

    SITE PREPARATION FOR PEDESTAL INSTALLATION:

    This set up is used when it is necessary to build a tower up to the required elevation

    beside or on the crusher, or incorporate a structure into the existing crusher framework.

    Please note here that a separate structure from the crusher is preferred but not required.

    See Figure 9 for a typical installation. Superior strength is achieved in a tower with the

    use of box sections 'X' braced on all sides. Taller towers can locate the power pack on

    the next level below the pedestal. In some cases the framework of the crusher becomes

    a more suitable mounting location. This will have to be verified on site. In either case itis recommended to provide a platform for adequate service and operator accessibility

    around the pedestal (approximately 3 ft).

    STRUCTURAL STEEL BASE INSTALLATION:

    X Braced

    Figure 9

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    TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION

    PEDESTAL

    *SELF LOCKING NUT

    1 1/2 - 12NF

    BEARING

    WASHER

    RUBBER

    BUSHING

    3/4 - 1

    CONVEYOR

    BELTING

    SUGGESTED STRUCTURE

    IS SECURED TO CRUSHER

    FRAMEWORK OR TOWER

    NOTES:

    THE PURPOSE OF THE CONVEYOR BELTING UNDER THE

    PEDESTAL IS TO:

    A. CUSHION THE PEDESTAL AND ABSORB VIBRATION.

    B: ACT AS A FRICTION DAMPENER AGAINST MOVEMENT.

    C. LEVEL THE CONTACT AREA BETWEEN THE TWO SURFACES.

    IF ONLY 1/2 BELTING IS AVAILABLE, PUT DOWN IN 1 LAYER.

    NARROWER BELTING CAN BE PUT DOWN IN 2 PIECES.

    GUSSETS

    1 PLATE

    WELDED TO

    H BEAMS

    *BOLTS

    1 1/2 - 12NF

    THD. BOTH ENDS

    *SELF LOCKING

    NUT

    *NOT SUPPLIED

    TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION INSTALLATION

    Figure 10

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    TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION

    TYPICAL STEEL FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:

    Figure 11

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 12

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 13

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 14

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 15

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 16

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 17

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    PEDESTAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS

    Figure 18

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    ROCKBREAKER DESIGN DATA

    Figure 19

    PEDESTAL STYLE ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS

    TURNTABLE STYLE ROCKBREAKER SYSTEMS

    Overturning Moment

    M

    About Front Edge

    of Pedestal

    Front Edge of Pedestal

    Boom Swing 170o

    Optional Swing 340o

    M

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    CONTROLS

    To increase the accessibility to the controls for the operator, BTI has made available

    three types of controls. The following paragraphs outline these variations. They are:

    A. Standard Pedestal Mounted controls

    B. Remote Manual ControlsC. Remote Electro/Hydraulic Controls

    This control system has an operators seat mounted directly on the rockbreaker pedestal.

    The main controls are mounted on the pedestal forward of the operator seat and consist

    of a spring return to neutral hydraulic control valve manually operated by four levers

    providing independent control of all boom functions. The breaker fire control is mount-

    ed on the pedestal deck floor in front of the operator seat. It consists of an electric foot

    switch that provides sensitive control of the operation of the hydraulic breaker.

    BREAKER(MANUAL)

    DIPPERSTICK

    HOIST

    SWING

    TILT

    MAIN CONTROL VALVE

    OPERATOR

    SEAT

    PEDESTAL

    12V FROM

    REMOTE

    POWER

    SUPPLY

    ELECTRIC FOOT SWITCH

    FOR BREAKER FIRE

    CONTROL

    VALVE LOAD

    SENSE LINE

    PRESSURE

    AND RETURN

    LINES TO

    POWER PACK

    TYPE OF CONTROL SYSTEM:

    STANDARD PEDESTAL MOUNTED CONTROLS:

    Figure 20

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    CONTROLS

    BULKHEAD

    PEDESTAL

    HOSES CON-

    NECTED TO

    REMOTELY

    LOCATED VALVE

    (HOSES NOT

    SUPPLIED

    UNLESS SPECI-

    FIED)

    PRESSURE AND

    RETURN LINES TO

    POWER PACK

    CONTROL

    VALVE LOAD

    SENSE LINE

    This system has the main control valve

    mounted remotely from the Rockbreaker

    in any convenient position to increase

    the operators accessibility. This valve

    can be mounted in an existing operator

    enclosure, or a stand can be ordered tomount the valve on or near an operator

    platform. An electric foot switch is pro-

    vided to fire the breaker. It is recom-

    mended the hose length from the bulk-

    head on the pedestal to the main control

    valve not be more than 30 ft. Greater

    distances will affect the sensitivity and

    response of the system. The power sup-

    ply for the breaker fire solenoid is

    placed near the valve in a dust and mois-

    ture resistant enclosure.

    Figure 22

    Figure 21

    REMOTE MANUAL CONTROLS:

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    CONTROLS

    This system consists of two dual axis joystick controls with thumb switch on right hand

    controller for breaker fire. An indicator "on" light and an emergency stop button are

    also located with the controllers. The main control valve is located on the Rockbreaker

    pedestal and permits a manual override on all functions. The signal from the joystick

    controller is fed through a multi-conductor cable to an electrical activation module on

    each spool of the boom control valve. These modules provide sensitive control for themovement of spools through an internal pilot circuit for smooth and positive control of

    all cylinder functions.

    INDICATOR ON

    LIGHT

    EMERGENCY

    STOP

    REMOTE ELECTRO / HYDRAULIC CONTROLS:

    The controllers are mounted on a compact control

    stand making it easy to locate in a crusher control

    room or other convenient position. The power supply

    for the main control valve solenoids is placed inside

    the controller stand. The 110V power 'in' and cable to

    the power supply are to be supplied by the customer.The 12V cable from the controller stand to the control

    valve on the pedestal are supplied by BTI, but the

    required length must be determined when ordering.

    ELECTRIC CABLE

    CONNECTED TO

    JUNCTION BOX IN

    PEDESTAL

    110V POWER AND CABLE

    SUPPLIED BY CUSTOMER

    TO POWER SUPPLY IN

    CONTROL STAND

    REMOTELY LOCATED CONTROL STAND:

    Figure 23

    Figure 24

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    CONTROLS

    This portable controller option includes all the features as previously noted, except the

    power supply is located remotely from both the pedestal and the controller in a dust and

    moisture resistant box. In this case the customer is required to supply the 110V cabling

    to the power supply box, and the 12V cabling to the pedestal from the power supply.

    With this option, the power supply is remotely located and has only 12V supply comingto the controllers.

    The 12V cable from the portable controller to the pedestal is supplied by BTI, but the

    required length must be determined when ordering.

    PRESSURE AND

    RETURN LINES

    TO POWER

    PACK

    12V FROM

    REMOTE

    CONTROLLER

    PEDESTAL

    TILT

    SWING

    BREAKER(MANUAL)

    HOIST

    DIPPERSTICK

    MAIN CONTROL VALVE

    ELECTRIC CABLE

    TO REMOTE

    CONTROLLER

    CONTROL

    VALVE

    LOAD SENSE

    LINE

    PORTABLE CONTROLS:

    Figure 25

    Figure 26

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    CONTROLS

    ERGONOMIC SEAT:

    This option combines the same smooth operation of the Rockbreaker system in the pre-

    vious options, with an ergonomic seat designed for operator comfort. This seat can be

    located in an existing control room or enclosure. With this option, the power supply is

    remotely located and has only 12V supply coming to the controllers. The 12V cable

    from the seat to the pedestal are supplied by BTI, but the required length must be deter-

    mined when ordering.

    Figure 27

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    POWER PACK

    Once the pedestal site has been determined, a power pack location can be chosen con-

    venient for repair and operator accessibility. The unit can be placed against a wall leav-

    ing one side and end open for plumbing connections and service. See below for bolt

    centers and orientation. If possible, locate the power pack at the same elevation as the

    pedestal in an area not subject to direct exposure to dust and dirt.

    BTI will provide hydraulic hoses to connect the power pack to the pedestal. Standard

    power pack hoses are 10 ft long. Optional hoses are available in lengths of 15 feet, 20

    feet, and 30 feet. The distance required must be specified at the time the order is placed.

    If the power pack has to be located at a distance greater than 30 feet, please consult the

    factory.

    The standard power pack is supplied without any electrical wiring. Electric motor

    starters, control panels, and circuits are the customer's responsibility. This allows the

    installation to be tied into an existing set-up or control panel. Refer to the General

    Electrical Schematic for further information.

    The following pages outline the power pack components, specifications, features, plusstandard and optional equipment.

    POWER PACK INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

    Figure 28

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    POWER PACK

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 30

    Figure 29

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    POWER PACK

    THERMOSTAT

    SWITCHES ARE TO BE WIREDON SITE BY CUSTOMER.

    REFER TO DRAWING 216-0176D

    FOR TEMPERATURE SETTINGS

    TO SUIT APPLICATION.

    SWITCH 1

    TRANSFERS ON INCREASING

    TEMPERATURE N.O. OR N.C.

    CONTACTS

    SWITCH 2

    TRANSFERS ON DECREASING

    TEMPERATURE N.O. OR N.C.

    CONTACTS

    2 kw IMMERSION

    HEATER

    INTEGRAL

    THERMOSTAT

    00 TO 1000 F

    (-180 TO 380C)

    MOISTURE

    RESISTANT

    TERMINAL

    BOX

    7/8 (22mm)

    FOR 1/2 (13mm)

    CONDUIT FITTING

    NEMA 4 WATER-

    TIGHT

    IMMERSION OIL HEATER

    AVAILABLE IN VOLTAGES

    SUITABLE TO POWER PACK

    SUPPLY VOLTAGE

    POWER PACK OPTIONS

    Figure 31

    Figure 32

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    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 33

    For RC boom series only. Cooler note available for this option.

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    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 34

    For TM-X Series

    booms with TB830 and

    up.

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    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 35

    For TM-X Series booms with TB725

    and below. Cooler can be supplied as

    option for heavy duty and high tem-

    perature applications.

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    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 36

    For NT and TM-H Series booms with

    TB725 and below. Cooler can be sup-

    plied as option for heavy duty and

    high temperature applications.

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    38/7038 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    For NT and TM-H Series

    booms with TB725 and

    below.

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    39/7039Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    For SX and TT series booms.

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    40/7040 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 37

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    41/7041Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 38

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    42/7042 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 39

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    43/7043Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    POWER PACK ARRANGEMENT

    Figure 40

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    44/7044 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    TYPICAL ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC

    Figure 41

    Note:

    This is a typical

    Electrical Schematic

    and may not reflect

    your system.

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    45/7045Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    TYPICAL HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC

    Figure 42

    Note:

    This is a typical

    Hydraulic Schematic

    and may not reflect

    your system.

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    46/7046 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    BOOM SPECIFICATIONS

    Figure 43

    12

    3. 7

    170

    9,250

    4,196TB425

    to TB830

    16

    4. 9

    170

    9,830

    4,459TB425

    to TB725

    20

    6. 1

    170

    10,150

    4,604TB425

    to TB725

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    N T 1 2 N T 1 6 N T 2 0

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    NT Series

    Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    RC11 RC12 RC13 RC14

    11

    3. 4

    170

    2,7521,248TB285

    to TB425

    12

    3. 7

    170

    2,7921,266TB285

    to TB425

    13

    4. 0

    170

    2,8771,305TB285

    to TB425

    14

    4. 3

    170

    2,9171,323TB285

    to TB425

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    RC Series

    Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    25

    7. 6

    36 0

    9,050

    .33 to

    .75

    360

    4,114

    30

    9. 1

    36 0

    9,670

    .33 to

    .75

    360

    4,395

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    T L B 25 T L B 30

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    TLB Series

    Swing ArcOptional Swing Arc

    Clamshell Capacity(cu Yd)

    T B2 85 T B4 25 TB 62 5 T B7 25 T B8 30 T B9 80 TB1280 TB1680 TB2080TB335

    335

    455

    560

    2648-15

    30-55

    1400-2275

    98-156

    580-1060

    750

    2.5

    64

    509

    690

    820

    3712-21

    45-80

    3.75

    95

    365

    495

    605

    2759-16

    35-60

    1400-2275

    98-156

    1450-2320

    100-160

    1450-2320

    100-160

    1885-2680

    130-185

    550-1000

    850

    550-1050

    1,100

    3.0

    75

    817

    1108

    1580

    71918-26

    70-100

    600-900

    1,500

    3.75

    95

    1108

    1502

    2350

    107018-29

    70-110

    450-750

    2,000

    4.5

    115

    4.5

    115

    1635

    2217

    2490

    113026-37

    100-140

    1740-2540

    120-175

    430-680

    3,0002640

    3579

    4100

    186542-53

    160-200

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    450-680

    4,500

    5.3

    135

    3459

    4691

    4750

    216042-60

    160-230

    370-570

    5,500

    5.5

    140

    4217

    5719

    5635

    256048-63

    180-240

    380-530

    7,500

    5.75

    146

    5388

    7306

    8050

    366063-85

    240-320

    370-510

    10,000

    6.3

    160

    ft-lbs

    Joules

    ft-lbs

    lbs

    kg

    GPM

    l/min

    PSI

    Bar

    BPM

    in

    mm

    CIMA Impact Energy

    Energy Class

    Operating Weight

    Flow Range

    Pressure Range

    Frequency Range

    Tool Diameter

    Hydraulic Breakers

    12

    3. 7-90

    4,150

    +60

    -75+75

    1,886TB225

    toTB830

    12

    3. 7-9 0

    5,400

    +60

    -75+75

    2,455TB225

    toTB980

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    P B 1 2

    Nom. Horizontal Reach(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    PB Series

    Swing Arc

    Optional Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    P B 1 2 X

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    BOOM SPECIFICATIONS

    Figure 44

    22

    6. 7

    170

    23,175

    10,512TB980

    toTB2080

    35

    10.7

    170

    27,775

    12,599TB980

    toTB1680

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    S X2 2 S X3 5

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    SX Series

    Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    35

    10.7

    140

    28045,139

    20,475TB980

    toTB1680

    45

    13.7

    140

    28047,179

    21,400TB980

    toTB1680

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    T T3 5 T T4 5

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    TT Series

    Swing Arc

    Optional Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    T B2 85 T B4 25 TB 62 5 T B7 25 T B8 30 T B9 80 TB1280 TB1680 TB2080TB335

    335

    455

    560

    2648-15

    30-55

    1400-2275

    98-156

    580-1060

    750

    2.5

    64

    509

    690

    820

    3712-21

    45-80

    3.75

    95

    365

    495

    605

    2759-16

    35-60

    1400-2275

    98-156

    1450-2320

    100-160

    1450-2320

    100-160

    1885-2680

    130-185

    550-1000

    850

    550-1050

    1,100

    3.0

    75

    817

    1108

    1580

    71918-26

    70-100

    600-900

    1,500

    3.75

    95

    1108

    1502

    2350

    107018-29

    70-110

    450-750

    2,000

    4.5

    115

    4.5

    115

    1635

    2217

    2490

    113026-37

    100-140

    1740-2540

    120-175

    430-680

    3,000

    2640

    3579

    4100

    186542-53

    160-200

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    2030-2755

    140-190

    450-680

    4,500

    5.3

    135

    3459

    4691

    4750

    216042-60

    160-230

    370-570

    5,500

    5.5

    140

    4217

    5719

    5635

    256048-63

    180-240

    380-530

    7,500

    5.75

    146

    5388

    7306

    8050

    366063-85

    240-320

    370-510

    10,000

    6.3

    160

    ft-lbs

    Joules

    ft-lbs

    lbs

    kg

    GPM

    l/min

    PSI

    Bar

    BPM

    in

    mm

    CIMA Impact Energy

    Energy Class

    Operating Weight

    Flow Range

    Pressure Range

    Frequency Range

    Tool Diameter

    Hydraulic Breakers

    TM16XH TM20XH TM25XH TM30XH

    16

    4. 9

    170

    12,800

    5,806TB980

    toTB1680

    20

    6. 1

    13,050

    5,920

    17 0

    TB980

    toTB1680

    25

    7. 6

    15,740

    7,140

    17 0

    TB980

    toTB1680

    30

    9. 1

    18,465

    8,376

    17 0

    TB725

    toTB1280

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    TM-X Series

    Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

    TM16HD TM20HD TM20/25HD TM25HD

    164. 9

    170

    11,565

    5,246TB425

    to TB830

    206. 1

    12,225

    5,545

    17 0

    TB425

    to TB830

    226. 7

    13,101

    5,943

    17 0

    TB425

    to TB830

    257. 6

    14,551

    6,600

    17 0

    TB425

    to TB830

    ft

    M

    lbs

    kg

    Nom. ReachHorizontal(w/ Breaker Vertical)

    Weight(excl. Breaker & Power Pack)

    TM-H Series

    Swing Arc

    Breaker Range

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    INSTALLATION

    INSTALLING THE PEDESTAL / TURNTABLE:

    Before your Rockbreaker arrives on site conveyor belting should be mounted to the

    Pedestal / Turntable base. This will more evenly distribute the Rockbreaker's weight.

    Use a crane to lift the pedestal onto the base. Your crane must have sufficient capacity to

    lift the Rockbreaker components.

    Lift the pedestal / turntable with care, keeping it level the whole time.

    Carefully lower the pedestal / turntable and align the Pedestal mounting holes with the

    Base mounting holes.

    Install rubber grommets, washers and mounting bolts into the mounting holes. (NT

    Boom systems do not require rubber grommets).

    Torque each bolt, in a dry condition, to 450 foot pounds, or until the washer is flush

    with the top of the mounting lug. Torque all bolts evenly.

    When mounting the pedestal / turntable to the base, BTI recommends the use of long

    bolts, capable of bolting through both flanges of the beam.

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    INSTALLATION

    Rockbreaker pedestals can be mounted to structural steel or concrete. If your installation

    requires it you can now crane lift the pedestal and base to its final location on the tower.

    For concrete installations refer to your General Installation Manual included in section 2

    of your owners manual.

    Lift the Power Pack into its location beside the Pedestal.

    With your crane, install the Base end of both Hoist Cylinders into the Swing post.

    Grease each pin before continuing with assembly.

    Insert the pins and retaining bolts.

    Let the cylinders lie unsupported for now.

    TYPICAL CONCRETE FOUNDATION INSTALLATION:

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    INSTALLATION

    INSTALLING THE INNER BOOM:

    Using a crane, lift the Inner Boom assembly and align it with the Pedestal swing post.

    Grease each pin before continuing with assembly.

    Install the shims, insert the pin and secure it with the pin retaining bolt.

    Using a second crane or suitable lifting method, pin the rod ends of the Hoist Cylinders

    to the inner boom. You may have to extend or retract the cylinder rod to align it with the

    inner boom lug and install the pin retaining bolt.

    Connect the Hoist Cylinder hoses to the control valve.

    Lower the boom and disconnect the crane.

    Figure 47

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    INSTALLATION

    Pin the base end of the dipperstick cylinder to the inner boom.

    Strap the rod end of the dipperstick cylinder to the inner boom for now.

    INSTALLING THE DIPPERSTICK CYLINDER:

    Figure 48

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    52/7052 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    INSTALLATION

    PLUMBING THE BOOM & PEDESTAL:

    Before connecting the hoses and tubes, remove the pedestal floor plate to verify which

    line is pressure and which is return. The pressure outlet is marked on the control valve

    with a 'P', and the return to tank is marked 'T'. Label the hoses where they exit the

    pedestal bulkhead.

    Unpack the hose plumbing kit. And refer to the Boom Hose and Tube Layout drawing

    in section 3 of your Owner's Manual.

    The routing of your hoses and tubes is shown on this drawing.

    Install the stacking clamps, their locations are also on the boom hose and tube layout.

    Install the bulkhead fittings. (If Required)

    Install the tube assembly bulkhead on the outer boom section.

    Next install the cylinder hose adapters.

    When installing the hoses, be aware of any grease points and rout the hoses for easy

    access to your grease fittings.

    Continue plumbing your boom as shown on the boom hose and tube layout drawing.

    Typical Control Valve Section

    Figure 49

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    INSTALLATION

    CONNECTING THE CONTROL VALVE:

    Now install the control valve hoses. This information is shown on the Hydraulic

    Schematic in section 4 of your Owner's Manual. Some of these hoses are already

    attached. Connect the remaining hoses next to these, to allow easier access with your

    tools.

    Next attach the hoses from the power pack to the pedestal.

    Connect the power pack return line to the pedestal return line.

    Connect the power pack pressure line to the pedestal pressure line.

    Install the load sense line from the power pack to the pedestal.

    Double-check that the pressure line is connected to the pump pressure, and the return

    line is connected to the pump return.

    Cap the outer boom and breaker hoses at the control valve. This will facilitate the

    assembly of the outer boom and breaker.

    Install the control valve handles, to prepare the valve for operation.

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    54/7054 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    INSTALLATION

    STARTING THE BOOM:

    Before initial start up, the following items need to be checked.

    If you purchased the fan optional thermostatic control for the Oil Cooler, install it now.

    The oil cooler is standard on systems with a TB825 or larger hammer, and optional on

    Rockbreakers with smaller hammers.

    Set the temperature switches on the thermostatic control. Refer to the Electrical

    Requirements section of the General Installation manual for these temperature settings.

    If your system was sold with a joystick control, it can now be wired. The wiring

    schematic is located inside the joystick control stand.

    Add hydraulic oil to the hydraulic tank. Detailed information about your systems oil is

    found in the Hydraulic Oil section of the General Installation manual.

    Bleed any air from the hydraulic pump case drain.

    Your electrician should have electrical power available and connected to the Power

    Pack. It's also important to make sure the pump and cooler fan are rotating in the cor-rect direction. With electrical power to your Rockbreaker, bump the motor driving the

    hydraulic pump. If you encounter any problems, refer to the Troubleshooting section of

    your manual.

    Eliminate the remaining air from the hydraulic system by moving each control lever up

    and down while the system is running. By extending and retracting the cylinder it will

    release the air.

    Once the air has been bled from the system and finish filling the hydraulic tank with oil.

    Walk around your boom and power pack, checking for and repairing any oil leaks.

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    STARTUP

    SETTING PRESSURES:

    First, adjust your Pump's Load Sense or Standby pressure to 450 psi.

    Next set the pump and control valve main relief pressure. You must refer to the

    hydraulic schematic for these pressure values.

    Next, set the pump's cut-off pressure 300 psi above the control valve relief setting,shown on the hydraulic schematic.

    Adjust the control valve main relief setting to 200 psi above the pump's cut-off pressure.

    And re-adjust the pump's main cut-off to the specification shown on the hydraulic

    schematic.

    Now, using a flow meter, check and adjust the pump's flow. Adjustment is made at the

    pump's mechanical flow limiter.

    The pump's Mechanical stop is always factory set. Do Not Adjust it.

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    56/7056 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    BREAKER INSTALLATION

    Sling the outer boom and prepare it for installation.

    Carefully raise the inner boom to a safe working height and attach the outer boom using

    the appropriate shims, pin and retainer bolts.

    The cylinders are full of air and may need bleeding at startup. Failure to do so will result

    in the boom running away and may cause serious injury or property damage.

    Extend the dipperstick cylinder.

    Pin the rod end of the cylinder to the outer boom and secure the pin with the retaining

    bolt.

    To attach the Hydraulic Breaker to the end of the boom, first clean the outer boom nose

    bushings and the breaker link bushings.

    Remove the hammer mounting pins from the hammer mount.

    Ensure that the hydraulic system is capped-off and use the boom to align the hammer

    links with the breaker links and the outer boom.

    Finish the hammer installation by inserting the pins and retaining bolts.

    Install the hammer whip hoses.

    ATTACHING THE BREAKER TO THE BOOM:

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    BREAKER INSTALLATION

    INSTALLING THE BREAKER TOOL:

    First, knock out the stopper plug and retainer pin.

    Then remove the tool retainer.

    Lift the tool into position.

    For easier installation thoroughly grease the top of the hammer tool with a moly-based

    grease.

    Install the tool by lowering the hammer onto the tool.

    Replace the tool retainer, retainer pin, and stopper plug.

    Apply Grease

    Tool

    Retainers

    Retainer Pin

    Stopper Plug

    Apply

    Grease

    Tool Retainer

    Retainer Pin

    Stopper Plug

    O Series BreakersE Series Breakers

    Figure 50

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    58/7058 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE

    BOOM LUBRICATION POINTS:

    You must lubricate all grease points on the boom. Refer to the drawing below for the

    grease points. There are also decals on both the boom and pedestal showing the grease

    points specifically on your system.

    You must lubricate all grease points before and after the initial start-up. Pump grease

    into the fittings until it oozes from around the pins and bushings.

    Lubrication points are:

    The left and right Swing cylinders, base end and rod end

    The Boom Swing, top pin and bottom pin

    The Boom Pivot Pin

    The Hoist Cylinder, base end and rod end

    The Dipperstick Cylinder, base end and rod end

    The Boom Joint Pin

    The Tilt Cylinder, base end and rod end

    The Breaker Link, which has 3 grease fittings

    The Boom Link

    The Outer Boom Nose Pin

    The Breaker.

    Figure 51

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    LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE

    Remember to properly grease the hammer tool every 2 hours of operation, with a Moly-

    based grease. To do this the breaker must be in a vertical position with enough down

    pressure applied to force the tool into the breaker housing. For more detailed instruc-

    tions refer to the section Greasing the Breaker, in the Hydraulic Breaker Owners

    Manual.

    Adjust the control valve and pump pressures. The pressure settings are shown on the

    hydraulic schematic in your Owner's manual. Your system comes with a pressure gauge

    that you attach to either the Load Sense or Main pressure ports of the control valve

    After all the pressures have been set, test the operation of your Rockbreaker system

    with the control levers.

    Next adjust the control valve speed settings. These settings affect how quickly your

    boom moves. BTI recommends a slower boom movement until the operator is comfort-

    able with the Rockbreaker's operation.

    Now test the operation of the rockbreaker system and hammer movement with the joy-

    sticks.

    Adjust the boom direction controls to suit the operator's position, pulling the joystick to

    the left should move the boom left.

    Attach your joystick decals.

    The pedestal floor plate can now be reinstalled.

    Figure 52

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    60/7060 Rockbreaker General Installation Manual

    DAILY CHECKS

    These checks must be made on your Rockbreaker System every shift.

    As a reminder there is a Daily Checks decal on the Power Pack.

    Check oil level in reservoir. You do this by looking at the Oil level indicator on the

    hydraulic oil tank.

    Grease entire machine. During operation, look for clues like excessive noise, or rusty

    water, which can indicate a lack of grease.

    Visually check for any loose bolts or oil leaks.

    Listen for excessive noise from motor or pump.

    Check return and pressure filter by-pass under load. Check the filter indicators while

    your Rockbreaker is in operation. To check filter cleanliness, indicator must be read

    while hammer is firing.

    Always change the oil and filters in your system every 1,000 hours of operation. Andcheck and clean the Suction Strainer when you change your filters.

    Visually check for:

    - Indication of structural fatigue.

    - Excess play in the pins.

    - Wear in the hinge points.

    - Worn hoses and tubes, and check that all hoses and tubing is properly secured.

    For detailed maintenance instructions refer to the Owner's manual.

    If you need specific information on mounting Rockbreakers to suit your application, our

    Service department will be happy to assist you. BTI's Service department can be reached

    by calling 1-800-567-8267.

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    Length

    Pressure

    (note 1)

    Pressure

    (see note 2)

    Flow

    (note 3)

    Flow

    (note 3)

    Flow

    (note 4)

    Force

    Mass

    Time

    Volume

    (note 3)

    Temperature

    Torque

    Power

    Shaft speed

    Frequency

    Displacement

    (note 3)

    Kinematic

    viscosity

    Velocity

    Material

    stress

    QUANTITY SI UNIT OF MEASURE US UNIT OF MEASURE CONVERSION

    Millimeter (mm)

    Bar (assumed to be "gauge"

    unless otherwise stated)

    Bar ( a value less than 1.0 is

    shown as a decimal, i.e. 0.95

    bar)

    Liters per minute

    (l/min)

    Liters per second

    (l/sec)

    Cubic decimeters per second

    (dm3/s)

    Newton (N)

    Kilogram (kg)

    Second (s)

    Liter (l)

    Degrees Celsius (0C)

    kilogram - meters (kg-m)

    Kilowatt (kW)

    Revolutions per minute

    (rev/min)

    Hertz (Hz)

    Milliliters per revolution

    (ml/rev)

    Centistokes (cSt)

    Meter per second (m/s)

    Deka newtons per sq. millimeter

    (da N /mm2)

    Inch (in)

    Pounds per square inch

    (psi or psig)

    Inches of mercury

    (in Hg)

    Gallons per minute

    (gpm)-U.S.

    Gallons per minute

    (gpm)- U.S.

    Cubic feet per minute

    (cfm)

    Pound (f) lb(f)

    Pound (m) lb(m)

    Second (s)

    Gallon (gal) U.S.

    Degrees Fahrenheit (0F)

    Foot -pounds (ft-lbs)

    Horsepower (HP)

    Revolutions per minute

    (RPM)

    Cycles per second (cps)

    Cubic inches per revolution

    (cip)

    Saybolt (SUS)

    Feet per second (fps)

    Pounds per sq. inch (psi)

    1 in. = 25.4 mm

    1 Bar = 14.5 psi

    1 in Hg (@ 600 F)

    = 0.034 bar

    1 gpm = 3.79 l/min

    1 gpm = 0.063 l/sec

    1 dm3/s = 2.12 scfm

    1 lb(f) = 4.44 N

    1 kg = 2.20 lb(m)

    1 U.S. gal = 3.79 l

    0 C= 5/9 ( 0 F -32)

    1 kg.m = 7.23 ft-lbs

    1 kW = 1.34 HP

    -

    1 Hz = 1 cps

    1 ml / rev = 0.061 cipr

    cSt = (4.635) (SUS)

    (note 5)

    1 m/s = 3.28 fps

    1 da N / mm2 = 1450 psi

    NOTE 1 : PRESSURE ABOVE ATMOSPHERIC

    NOTE 2 : PRESSURE BELOW ATMOSPHERIC

    NOTE 3 : LIQUID

    NOTE 4 : GAS -UNDER STANDARD TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, AND

    PRESSURE CONDITIONS

    NOTE 5 : @ 38 0 C; FACTOR IS 4.667 @ 99 0 C

    CONVERSION FACTORS

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    GENERAL TORQUE VALUES

    THREAD

    SIZE DRYFt-lb

    SAE GRADE 5HEX

    SIZE

    SAE GRADE 8

    kgm

    LUBRICATED LUBRICATEDDRYFt-lb Ft-lb Ft-lbkgm kgm kgm

    1/4 -20

    1/4 -28

    5/16 -18

    5/16 -24

    3/8 -16

    3/8 -24

    7/16 -14

    7/16 -20

    1/2 -13

    1/2 -20

    9/16 -12

    9/16 -18

    5/8 -11

    5/8 -18

    3/4 -10

    3/4 -167/8 -9

    7/8 -14

    1 -8

    1 -14

    1 1/8 -7

    1 1/8 -12

    1 1/4 - 7

    1 1/4 -12

    1 3/8 -6

    1 3/8 -12

    1 1/2 -6

    1 1/2 -12

    7/16

    7/16

    1/2

    1/2

    9/16

    9/16

    5/8

    5/8

    3/4

    3/4

    13/16

    13/16

    15/16

    15/16

    1 1/8

    1 1/81 5/16

    1 5/16

    1 1/2

    1 1/2

    1 11/16

    1 11/16

    1 7/8

    1 7/8

    2 1/16

    2 1/16

    2 1/4

    2 1/4

    8

    10

    17

    19

    30

    35

    50

    55

    75

    90

    110

    120

    150

    180

    260

    300430

    470

    640

    730

    800

    880

    1120

    1240

    1460

    1680

    1940

    2200

    1.1

    1.4

    2.4

    2.6

    4.1

    4.8

    6.9

    7.6

    10.4

    12.4

    15.2

    16.6

    20.7

    24.9

    40.0

    41.559.5

    65.0

    88.5

    101

    111

    122

    155

    171

    202

    232

    268

    304

    *75

    *86

    13

    14

    23

    25

    35

    40

    55

    65

    80

    90

    110

    130

    200

    220320

    360

    480

    540

    600

    660

    840

    920

    1100

    1260

    1460

    1640

    0.86

    0.99

    1.8

    1.9

    3.2

    3.5

    4.8

    5.5

    7.6

    9.0

    11.1

    12.4

    15.2

    18.0

    27.7

    30.444.3

    49.8

    66.4

    74.7

    83.0

    91.3

    116

    127

    152

    174

    202

    227

    12

    14

    25

    25

    45

    50

    70

    80

    110

    120

    150

    170

    280

    240

    380

    420600

    660

    900

    1020

    1280

    1440

    1820

    2000

    2380

    2720

    1360

    3560

    1.7

    1.9

    3.5

    3.5

    6.2

    6.9

    9.7

    11.1

    15.2

    16.6

    20.7

    23.5

    38.7

    33.2

    52.6

    58.183.0

    91.3

    124

    141

    177

    199

    232

    277

    329

    376

    437

    492

    9

    10

    18

    20

    35

    35

    55

    60

    80

    90

    110

    130

    170

    180

    280

    320460

    500

    680

    760

    960

    1080

    1360

    1500

    1780

    2040

    2360

    2660

    1.2

    1.4

    2.5

    2.8

    4.8

    4.8

    7.6

    8.3

    11.1

    12.4

    15.2

    18.0

    23.5

    24.9

    38.7

    44.363.6

    69.2

    94.0

    105

    133

    149

    188

    207

    246

    282

    326

    368

    NOTES:

    1. Always use the torque value listed above when specific torque are not available.

    2. Do not use above values in place of those specified in other sections of this manual or other manuals per-

    taining to this equipment.

    3. The torque values listed in the "dry" columns are based on use of clean, dry threads.

    4. The torque values listed in the "lubricated" columns are based on the use of cleans threads lubricated with

    oil, grease, molybdenum disulphide based grease, and usage of hardened washers.

    5. Bolts threaded into aluminum may require reduction in torque values of up to 30 %, unless inserts are used.

    Grade 5 and grade 8 bolts can be distinguished by their head markings.

    GRADE 5 BOLT, CARBON

    STEEL, HEAT TREATEDGRADE 8 BOLT, ALLOY

    STEEL, HEAT TREATED

    * in-lb.

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    REFERENCE CHARTS

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    REFERENCE CHARTS

    Material Average AveragePer Cu. Per Cu.Ft., Lbs. Yd., Lbs.

    ASHES................................................................................ 40 1080

    BASALT

    Broken ............................................................................ 122 3300

    Solid................................................................................ 188 5076

    BRICK

    Common Red ................................................................. 120 3240

    Fire Clay......................................................................... 150 4050

    Silica ............................................................................... 128 3456

    Chrome........................................................................... 175 4725

    Magnesia as brick or fused in furnace ........................... 160 4320

    CALICHE ............................................................................ 90 2430

    CEMENT

    Portland .......................................................................... 100 2700

    CINDERS............................................................................ 30 810

    CLAY

    Dry Lumps ...................................................................... 67 1822

    Wet Lumps...................................................................... 100 2700

    FINE GROUND CLAYS, SILICA, CEMENT, ETC.

    Fire Clay......................................................................... 85 2295

    Silica Cement ................................................................. 75 2025

    Magnesia Cement .......................................................... 127 3429

    Chrome Cement............................................................. 135 3645

    Grain Magnesite (as shipped)........................................ 112 3024

    COAL AND COKE

    Antrhacite........................................................................ 54 1458

    Bituminous...................................................................... 49 1323

    Charcoal ......................................................................... 13 351

    Coke ............................................................................... 26.3 710

    CONCRETE

    Cinder............................................................................. 110 2970

    Stone or Gravel .............................................................. 145 3915

    EARTH

    Loam, Dry, Loose ........................................................... 76 2052

    Loam, Packed................................................................. 95 2565Loam, Soft, Loose Mud .................................................. 108 2916

    Loam, Dense Mud .......................................................... 125 3375

    GRANITE

    Crushed .......................................................................... 103 2778

    GRAVEL

    Loose.............................................................................. 100 2700

    Gravel and Sand............................................................. 111 3000

    GRAVEL AND CLAY, STABILIZED

    Loose.............................................................................. 100 2700

    Compacted ..................................................................... 150 4050

    GYPSUM

    Crushed .......................................................................... 100 2700

    HEMATITE

    Broken ............................................................................ 210 5430

    LIMEQuick, Loose Lumps....................................................... 53 1431

    Quick, Fine ..................................................................... 75 2025

    Stone, Large Rocks........................................................ 168 4536

    Stone, Irregular Lumps................................................... 96 2592

    WEIGHTS OF VARIOUS MATERIALS:

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    REFERENCE CHARTS

    WEIGHTS OF VARIOUS MATERIALS:

    Material Average Average

    Per Cu. Per Cu.

    Ft., Lbs. Yd., Lbs.

    LIMESTONE

    Crushed 97 2625

    LIMONITEBroken ............................................................... 154 4169

    MAGNETITEBroken ............................................................... 205 5528

    MASONRYGranite or Limestone ......................................... 165 4455Mortar, Rubble ................................................... 154 4158Dry ..................................................................... 138 3726Sandstone, Dressed .......................................... 144 3888

    METALSAluminum........................................................... 165 4455Brass, Cast ........................................................ 534 14418Bronze ............................................................... 509 13743Copper, Cast...................................................... 556 15012

    Iron, Cast ........................................................... 450 12150Iron, Wrought ..................................................... 485 13095Lead, Cast ......................................................... 708 19116Lead, Rolled....................................................... 711 19197Steel, Cast ......................................................... 490 13230Steel, Rolled ...................................................... 495 13365Tin, Cast............................................................. 459 12393Zinc, Cast........................................................... 440 11880

    MUDFluid ................................................................... 108 2916Packed............................................................... 118 3200

    PHOSPHATE ROCKBroken ............................................................... 110 2970

    ROCK

    Chalk.................................................................. 137 3699Granite ............................................................... 175 5725Gypsum ............................................................. 159 4293Sandstone.......................................................... 147 3969Pumice Stone .................................................... 40 1080Quartz................................................................ 165 4455Salt, Coarse....................................................... 45 1215Salt, Fine............................................................ 49 1323Shales................................................................ 162 4374Slate, American ................................................. 175 4725

    SANDDry and Loose ................................................... 100 2700Dry and Packed................................................. 110 2970Wet and Packed ................................................ 130 3510Gravel Packed ................................................... 118 3186

    SHALE

    Broken ............................................................... 90 2430

    SLAGBroken ............................................................... 110 2970

    STONECrushed ............................................................. 100 2700

    TRAP ROCKBroken ............................................................... 109 2950

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    REFERENCE CHARTS

    Table 7

    Hardness of Rocks

    Soft Medium Hard Very Hard

    Asbestos rock Limestone Granite Iron ore (Taconite)

    Gypsum rock Dolomite Quartzite Granite

    Slate Sandstone Iron ore Grantic gravel

    Talc Trap rock Trap rock

    Soft Limestone Gravel

    Mohs Scale of Hardness

    1. Talc 6. Orthoclase

    2. Gypsum 7. Quartz

    3. Clacite 8. Topaz

    4. Fluorite 9. Corundum

    5. Apatite 10. Diamond

    Testing (you can do in the field):

    Scratched with: Hardness

    Fingernail .................... ................... ................... ................... .........Little over 2

    Copper coin ..................................................................................About 3

    Pocket knife ................... ................... ................... ................... ......Little over 5Window glass................................................................................5.5

    Steel file .................. ................... .................... ................... ............6.5

    Table 9

    Rock Compressive Strength (ASTM C170)

    5,000 - 10,000 PSI - Sof t 30,000 - 45,000 PSI - Very Hard

    10,000 - 20,000 PSI - Medium over 45,000 PSI - Extremely Hard

    20,000 - 30,000 PSI - Hard

    Table 10

    Physical Properties of Common Rocks

    Material Specific Compressive

    Gravity Strength

    Lbs/Sq. In.

    Amphibolit 3.02 61,380

    Basalt 2.86 47,000

    Breccia 2.57 ------

    Chert 2.50 ------

    Conglomerate 2.68 20,000

    Diabase 2.96 48,600

    Diorite 2.92 10,000

    Dolomite 2.70 21,200

    Eclogite 3.11 ------

    Epidosite 3.03 ------

    Felsite 2.66 ------

    Gabbro 2.96 41,800

    Material Specific Compressive

    Gravity Strength

    Lbs/Sq. In.

    Gneiss 2.74 23,900

    Granite 2.65 25,000

    Limestone 2.66 17,500

    Marble 2.63 13,600

    Periodotite 3.31 27,350

    Quartzite 2.69 23,000

    Sandstone 2.54 22,900

    Schist 2.85 ------

    Serpentine 2.62 43,000

    Slate 2.74 21,800

    Syenite 2.74 26,900

    Table 8

    Typical Toughness of Various Kinds of Rock

    From Drop Hammer Tests

    Toughness

    Variety of Rock Limestone = 1

    Fresh Diabase (Trap) ........................... 3.0

    Pyroxene Quartzite ............................... 2.7

    Sandstone.............................................. 2.6

    Altered Diabase........................... .......... 2.4

    Fresh Basalt........................................... 2.3Hornblende Schist..................... ............. 2.1

    Diorite..................................................... 2.1

    Hornblende Granite.......................... ...... 2.1

    Rhyolite.................................................. 2.0

    Quartzite......................... .................... .... 1.9

    Biotite Gneiss......................................... 1.9

    Augite Diorite........................ .................. 1.9

    Altered Basalt........................ ................. 1.7

    Feldspathic Sandstone.......................... 1.7

    Gabbro................................................... 1.6

    Chert...................................................... 1.5

    Calcareous Sandstone.......................... 1.5

    Granite................................................... 1.5

    Slate....................................................... 1.2

    Peridotite................................................ 1.2

    Granite Gneiss....................................... 1.2

    Andesite.......................... .................... ... 1.1

    Limestone.............................................. 1.0

    Mica Schist............................................ 1.0

    Amphibolite............................. ............... 1.0

    Dolomite................................................. 1.0Biotite Granite........................................ 1.0

    Augite Syenite......................... ............... 1.0

    Hornblende Gneiss........................ ......... 1.0

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    REFERENCE CHARTS

    To convert from to Multiply by

    acre-foot cubic meter (m3) 1,233

    acre square meter (m2) 4,047

    barrel (42 gal. petroleum) cubic meter (m3) .159

    board-foot cubic meter (m3) .0024

    foot meter (m) .305

    foot3

    /minute meter 3

    /second (m3

    /s) .0005foot3/second meter 3/second (m3/s) .0283

    foot3 meter3 (m3) .0283

    foot2 meter2 (m2) .093

    foot/hour meter/second (m/s) .00008

    foot/minute meter/second (m/s) .0051

    foot/second meter/second (m/s) .305

    foot-pound (force) joule (J) 1.356

    gallon (U.S. liquid) meter 3 (m3) .0038

    gallon/minute meter 3/second (m3/s) .00006

    horsepower (550 ft-lbs) Watt (W) 745.7

    horsepower (U.S.) HP (metric) 1.0139

    horsepower (metric) HP (U.S.) .9863

    inch meter (m) .025

    inch

    2

    meter

    2

    (m

    2

    ) .0006inch3 meter3 (m3) .00002

    mile (U.S. statute) meter (m) 1,609

    mile/hour meter/sec (m/s) .447

    To convert from to Multiply by

    mile/hour kilometer/hour 1.609

    ounce (force) newton (N) .278

    ounce (mass) kilogram .0284

    ounce (fluid) meter 3 (m3) .00003

    pint (liquid) meter3 (m3) .0005

    pound (force) newton (N) 4.448

    pound (force)-inch(torque) newton-meter (N.m) .113pound (force)-foot (torque) newton-meter (N.m) 1.356

    pound (mass) kilogram (kg) .453

    pound (mass)/foot2 kilogram/meter2 (kg/m2) 4.882

    pound (force)/foot2 pascal (Pa) 47.88

    pound (mass)/minute kilogram/second (kg/s) .0076

    pound (mass)/foot2 kilogram/meter3 (kg/m3) 16

    ton (short, 2000 lb m) kilogram (kg) .907

    ton (short, 2000 lb m) megagram (Mg) .91

    (same as metric tons)

    yard meter (m) .914

    yard2 meter2 (m2) .836

    yard3 meter3 (m3) .765

    yard3/minute meter 3/second (m3/s) .0127

    Deg. C = 5/9 (Deg. f - 32)

    Deg. F = 9/5 Deg. C + 32

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    PRODUCT WARRANTY

    1. BREAKER TECHNOLOGY INC. Company (hereinafter referred to as "BTI") war-

    rants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of twelve

    (12) months from the date of Installation. This warranty does not cover o-rings, seals,

    fittings, hoses, breaker tools or other items considered normal wear items. These are

    covered by the Limited Warranty period of thirty (30) days. Warranty for propriety

    items such as valves, pumps, filters, electric motors, panels and componentry that are

    not manufactured by BTI, will be governed by the warranty terms of their manufacturer.This warranty is void if BTI's standard installation specifications and procedures are not

    adhered to.

    2. BTI's Customer Service Department will authorize return of any defective compo-

    nents or sufficient evidence of such defect to a BTI warehouse. Such components or

    such evidence must clearly show that the defect was caused by faulty material or poor

    workmanship. Warranty claim will be accepted only if it is submitted on a proper

    claims form with proof of purchase and received within sixty (60) days from the date of

    discovery of the defect. Warranty claims will be considered only if the "Installation

    Notice" has been duly filled in and returned to BTI's Customer Service Department

    within thirty (30) days from the date of installation.

    3. BTI will at it's option, repair or refurbish the defective part(s) without charge to theinitial user or may elect to issue full or partial credit toward the purchase of a new

    part(s). The extent of credit issued, which will be in the form of a "Credit Memo", will

    be determined by pro-rating against the normal life of the part(s) in question.

    4. BTI is not responsible for mileage, travel time, travel expenses, overtime labor, and

    any freight expenses required to facilitate the repair.

    5. This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident, abuse,

    misuse, misapplication or neglect, or as a result of service, disassembly or modification,

    without BTI's express authorization.

    6. BTI assumes no liability beyond the replacement of defective parts or materials

    and/or the correction of such defective parts or materials.

    7. BTI neither assumes nor authorizes any other person to assume for it any liability in

    connection with the sale of it's products other than that specifically stated herein.

    8. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WAR-

    RANTIES.

    EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, BTI MAKES NO REPRESENTA-

    TION OR

    WARRANTY, STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE

    PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AND/OR SUPPLIED BY BTI, WHETHER AS TO

    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY

    OTHER MATTER. IN NO EVENT, INCLUDING IN THE CASE OF A CLAIM OF

    NEGLIGENCE, SHALL BTI BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUEN-

    TIAL DAMAGES.

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