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Rogério Galvão da SilvaResearcher
III Hemispheric Workshop on Occupational Health and Safety
Cuzco, Peru October 21 and 22, 2008
Population: ~190,020,000 (IBGE, 2008)Economically-active: ~98,846,000 (IBGE, 2007)
• Employed: 90,786,000 (91.8%)• Unemployed: 8,060,000 (8.2%)
Number of companies with employee(s): ~3,000,000
STATISTICS
FATAL OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT RATES - 2006
REGION FATALITIES INSURED FATALITY RATE
BRAZIL 2,717 26,482,803 10.26
North 183 1,155,229 15.84
Northeast 381 4,133,400 9.22
Southeast 1,289 14,272,177 9.03
South 520 4,973,504 10.46
West central 344 1,948,493 17.65
Source: Ministry of Social Welfare
MINISTRY OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
- Regulation and Inspection- Studies and Research through
FUNDACENTRO
MINISTRY OF SOCIAL SECURITY
- Benefits- Work accident insurance
- Rehabilitation
MINISTRY OF HEALTH - Health vigilance
- Cooperation on worker protection
PREVENTION
PRINCIPAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES INVOLVED IN OHS
CONCEPTSCONCEPTS
NATIONAL OSH POLICY
NATIONAL OSH SITUATIONCurrent situation of accidents &
diseases
NATIONAL OSH SYSTEMSAvailable infrastructures and
resources NATIONAL OSH PROFILEDiagnostic and analysis of situation and resources
NATIONAL OSH PROGRAMMESWhat we want/can do
STRATEGIC PLANNING Determination of goals & prioritiesSTRATEGIC PLANNING
Determination of goals & priorities
OPERATIVE PLANNINGFormulation, implementationand evaluation of activities
OPERATIVE PLANNINGFormulation, implementationand evaluation of activities
REVIEWImpact & achievements
ITCILO
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS AND SERVICES
Workplace Health and Safety Program - MTE
INDICATOR
(MEASURE)
REFINED RATE EXPECTED RATE2005 2006 2007
Work-related accidents – 1/1,000 14.98 15.63 18.19 14.00
Work-related illnesses – 1/10,000 11.10 12.00 9.62 8.26
Work-related fatalities – 1/100,000 11.30 10.75 9.81 10.70
Workers covered by OHS inspection – 1/1,000
647.0 770.0 702.2 655.0
Percentage of fatal accidents investigated
19.63 22.45 20.46 25.00
Source: MTE (2008)
PRINCIPAL MANDATORY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR ALL COMPANIES
Occupational Health Medical Check-up
Program (NR7)
Medical examinations:Upon employment,
regular,return to work,change of job,
and termination or resignation
Health Hazard Prevention Program
(NR9)
Anticipation, recognition,
evaluation and control of health hazards in
the working environment
MANDATORY COMPANY OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
SERVICES
Specialized Safety Engineering and Workplace Medical Services (SESMT)
(NR4)
Scaling of SESMT (NR-4)
With services
Withoutservices
Employees covered by occupational health services
~ 64%
~ 36%
Source: RAIS-MTE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Ministry of Social
Welfare
- Statistical Yearbook of Workplace Accidents (AEAT)
- Database of the Statistical Yearbook of Workplace Accidents
- Information on Illness Benefits based on International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes – ICD-10
Ministry of Labor and
Employment
- Annual Social Data Report (RAIS)
- General Survey of Employment and Unemployment (CAGED)
- Federal Labor Inspection System (SEFIT)
Brazilian Institute of Geography
and Statistics
- Population census
- National Household Survey (PNAD)
- Monthly Employment Survey (PME)
Ministry of Health
- Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS)
- Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS)
- Notifiable Injury Information System (SINAN)
- Fatality Information System (SIM)
Information Systems
Information source
- Administrative records- Population surveys
General characteristics
- Not interchangeable- Not all potential explored- Represent minimum indicators- Availability of data via the Internet
Challenges - Data integration/incorporation- More diversified data- Making electronic tools available for cross-referencing and cross sections- Obtaining data on workers not included
LABOR INSPECTION
LABOR INSPECTION RESULTS
Year Total inspectors
Companies inspected
Companies fined
Workers
registered
Children or adolescents
removed
IERR* (%)
Workers released
2007 3,174 357,788 60,677 746,245 7,999 86.0 5,963
2006 2,873 357,319 61,809 670,035 12,458 86.5 3,308
2005 2,935 375,097 59,756 746,272 7,740 88.8 4,273
2004 2,927 302,905 56,086 708,957 4,040 87.1 2,887
2003 2,837 285,241 58,589 534,125 11,897 83.6 5,223
2002 3,044 304,254 53,622 555,454 10,289 84.9 2,285
2001 3,080 295,741 56,036 516,548 18,537 82.3 1,305
2000 3,131 353,617 58,213 525,253 14,404 80.9 516
*IERR: Inspected establishment regularization rate
LABOR INSPECTION IN THE OHS AREA
Action methods
Collective bargaining with union participation
Collective agreement or creation of a new agreement
Strengthening of a culture of risk prevention and control
Actions to comply with the law, focusing on
solutions